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北京市第八十中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份北京市第八十中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含北京市第八十中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、北京市第八十中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间90分钟满分100分）
提示：试卷答案请一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。
第一部分：知识运用 （共三节，30分）
第一节 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分；共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Take an Optin
Jerry was a natural mtivatr. He was always in a gd md and always had smething ____1____ t say, which really made me curius. One day I went up t ask him hw he did that. “Well, life is all abut ____2____. It’s yur ptin hw yu live yur life,” Jerry replied.
Sn I mved t anther city. Several mnths later, I heard that Jerry was seriusly injured in the chest while skiing. ____3____, he was fund quickly and rushed t the hspital. After 8 hurs f surgery and weeks f intensive care, he was ____4____ frm the hspital.
Later, when we met again, I asked Jerry what had ____5____ his mind during the accident. “As I lay in the snw, I knew I had tw ptins: One was t live, the ther was t die. I chse t live,” Jerry said. “The paramedics (急救人员) were great. They kept telling me I was ging t be fine. But when they ____6____ me int the emergency rm and I saw the expressins n the faces f the dctrs, I gt really ____7____. In their eyes, I read, ‘He’s a dead man.’ I knew I needed t take actin. I tld them, ‘Operate n me as if I’m alive, nt dead.’ Yu see, I just tried t ____8____ their cnfidence.” Finally Jerry lived thanks t the skill f his dctrs, but als because f his amazing ____9____ t live.
Jerry has taught me a lt. I learn frm him that every day we have the chice t live fully. Yur ____10____, after all, is everything.
1. A. regularB. familiarC. psitiveD. typical
2. A. chicesB. trendsC. relatinsD. secrets
3. A. NrmallyB. ObviuslyC. HpefullyD. Luckily
4. A. preservedB. releasedC. distinguishedD. abandned
5. A. gne thrughB. put upC. turned inD. called fr
6. A. frcedB. fllwedC. wheeledD. recmmended
7. A. bredB. frightenedC. cnfusedD. embarrassed
8. A. expressB. shareC. gainD. inspire
9. A. talentB. achievementC. desireD. evidence
10. A. attitudeB. standardC. abilityD. cntrl
【答案】1 C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。“我”的朋友杰瑞总是很积极乐观，在一次事故中，杰瑞凭借强烈的求生欲望活了下来并且恢复了健康。“我”从杰瑞身上学到一个道理：选择和态度决定一切。
【1题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：他总是心情很好，总是说一些积极的话，这真的让我很好奇。A.regular规律的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.psitive积极的；D.typical典型的。根据“He was always in a gd md”可知，此处是指总是说一些积极的话。故选C。
【2题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：生活就是选择。A.chices选择；B.trends趋势；C.relatins关系；D.secrets秘密。根据“It’s yur ptin hw yu live yur life”（如何生活是你自己的选择）可知，此处是指生活就是选择。故选A。
【3题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：幸运的是，他很快被发现并送往医院。A.Nrmally正常地；B.Obviusly明显地；C.Hpefully有希望地；D.Luckily幸运地。根据“he was fund quickly and rushed t the hspital”可知，这件事很幸运。故选D。
【4题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：经过8个小时的手术和数周的精心护理，他出院了。A.preserved保存；B.released释放；C.distinguished区分；D.abandned抛弃。根据“After 8 hurs f surgery and weeks f intensive care”可知，此处是指他出院了。故选B。
【5题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，当我们再次见面时，我问杰瑞在事故中他是怎么想的。A.gne thrugh通过；B.put up张贴；C.turned in交上；D.called fr要求。根据“As I lay in the snw, I knew I had tw ptins: One was t live, the ther was t die.”（当我躺在雪地上时，我知道我有两种选择：一种是活下去，另一种是死。）可知，此处是指 “我”问杰瑞在事故中他是怎么想的。故选A。
【6题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：但是当他们把我推进急诊室的时候，我看到了医生们脸上的表情，我真的吓坏了。A.frced强迫；B.fllwed跟随；C.wheeled用车推；D.recmmended推荐。根据“int the emergency rm”可知，此处是指用病床推病人进急诊室。故选C。
【7题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：但是当他们把我推进急诊室的时候，我看到了医生们脸上的表情，我真的吓坏了。A.bred无聊的；B.frightened害怕的；C.cnfused困惑的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据“He’s a dead man.”（他是个死人）可知，当看到了医生们脸上的表情，“我”真的吓坏了。故选B。
【8题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我只是想激发他们的信心。A.express表达；B.share分享；C.gain获得；D.inspire激发。根据“Operate n me as if I’m alive, nt dead.”（把我当活人而不是死人来做手术。）可知，此处是指激发他们的信心。故选D。
【9题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：最后，杰瑞活了下来，这要感谢他的医生的医术，但也因为他惊人的求生欲望。A.talent天赋；B.achievement成就；C.desire欲望；D.evidence证据。根据“Operate n me as if I’m alive, nt dead.”（把我当活人而不是死人来做手术。）可知，此处是指他的求生欲望。故选C。
【10题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：毕竟，你的态度决定一切。A.attitude态度；B.standard标准；C.ability能力；D.cntrl控制。根据“I learn frm him that every day we have the chice t live fully. ”（我从他那里学到了每一天我们都可以选择活得充实。）可知，选择很重要，态度很重要。故选A。
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；共10分）
阅读下列句子，根据句子或短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
11. Electric cars prduce abut 80 percent less pllutin than thse ___________ gas-pwered mtrs. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】with
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：电动汽车比汽油驱动的汽车产生的污染少大概百分之八十。题干中的“gas-pwered mtrs”是对thse指代的cars的修饰，表示“带有汽油驱动的发动机”，所以用with来表示“具有”或“带有”，故填with。
12. In ur class there are 46 students, half f ___________ wear glasses. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whm
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们班有46名学生，其中一半戴眼镜。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为46 students，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作f的宾语，关系代词为whm。故填whm。
13. Oppsite is St. Paul’s Church, ______ yu can hear sme lvely music.
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那里你可以听到美妙的音乐。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，缺少地点状语，修饰先行词church。故填where。
14. She and her family bicycle t wrk,___________helps them keep fit. （用适当的单词填空）
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她和她的家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于他们保持健康。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词代替它在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
15. Everyne was in silence, waiting t see wh ___________（call） upn t read his r her paragraph alud. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】wuld be called
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：每个人都默不作声，等着看谁会被要求大声朗读自己的段落。see后接宾语从句，且根据Everyne was以及句意可知，本句为过去将来时，表过去的将来将要发生的动作，且wh与call之间为被动关系。用过去将来时的被动语态。故填wuld be called。
16. China's high-speed railways _____(grw) frm 9,000 t 25,000 kilmeters in the past few years. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】have grwn
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:在过去的几年里,中国的高铁已经从9,000千米发展到了25,000千米。根据题干中的时间状语in the past few years可知,句中谓语动词的时态用现在完成时，又因提示词和逻辑主语之间表示主动关系。故填have grwn。
17. My eldest sn, _____________wrk takes him all ver the wrld, is in New Yrk at the mment. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whse
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的大儿子现在在纽约，他的工作使他走遍了全世界。此处sn是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语修饰wrk，用关系代词whse，故填whse。
18. The little prblems ________we meet in ur daily lives may be inspiratins fr great inventins. （用适当的单词填空）
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感。此处是定语从句，先行词是The little prblems ，指物，在从句中作宾语，先行词又被 little修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。
19. My washing machine ________ (repair) this week, s I have t wash my clthes by hand. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is being repaired
【解析】
【详解】考查现在进行时，被动语态。句意：这星期我的洗衣机正在修理，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句“所以我不得不手洗衣服”可知，我的洗衣机正在维修；“洗衣机是被维修”，所以此处要用被动语态；主语为“My washing machine”为第三人称单数，所以为is being repaired。故填is being repaired。
20. Mary, a famus actress, spends tw hurs every day ___________(wrk) ut t keep slim. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】wrking
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：玛丽，一位著名的女演员，每天花两个小时锻炼身体以保持苗条。spend time (in) ding sth：花费时间做某事，介词in后接动名词作宾语，故填wrking。
第三节 选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分；共5分）
从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填入句子中，注意使用其正确形式。
21. He ___________ with Rbert Pattinsn, anther British actr in his next mvie.
22. A large number f passengers ___________ at the airprt due t heavy fg yesterday.
23. Christpher Reeve never lst hpe ___________ the severe injury.
24. The activity gets peple mre ___________ in the experience, and they tend t enjy it mre.
25. The children are taught t ___________ different cultures.
【答案】21. will star
22. were stuck
23. in spite f
24. engaged
25. respect
【解析】
【21题详解】
考查时态。句意：他将与另一位英国演员罗伯特·帕丁森一起出演下一部电影。根据“with Rbert Pattinsn”可知，动词 star(担任主角)合乎句意，根据“in his next mvie”可知，谓语动词使用一般将来时，故填will star。
【22题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：由于昨天大雾，大批旅客被困在机场。 根据“due t heavy fg”可知，动词 stick(卡住，陷住)合乎句意，be stuck in：被困在……。句子讲述过去的事情，谓语动词使用一般过去时，主语“a large number f passengers”为复数意义，故填were stuck。
【23题详解】
考查介词短语。句意： 尽管受了重伤，克里斯托弗·里夫从未失去希望。 根据“Christpher Reeve never lst hpe”和“the severe injury”可知，短语 in spite f(尽管)合乎句意，故填in spite f。
【24题详解】
考查过去分词。句意： 这种活动让人们更投入到体验中，他们往往会更享受这种体验。根据“in the experience”可知，动词 engage(使参与)合乎句意，peple和engage之间为被动关系，则使用过去分词作宾语补足语，get sb engaged in：让某人投入到……，故填engaged。
【25题详解】
考查动词。句意：孩子们被教导要尊重不同的文化。根据“different cultures”可知，动词 respect(尊重)合乎句意，be taught t d：被教导去做某事，故填respect。
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Immersive Van Ggh
Frm the creatrs f the blckbuster shw in Paris seen by ver tw millin visitrs and still wwing crwds in Trnt, the west cast premiere (首场) f the Immersive Van Ggh Exhibit will bring the art f Vincent t life in Ls Angeles.
Immersive art is nt just a technical way t represent vide and audi in huge spaces. The wrd immersive indicates a deep cmmitment f intentins which cnnect images and sunds in a way that the audience is able t experience a different way f the art.
True t its name, this exhibitin transfrms the icnic (偶像的) paintings f Vincent van Ggh int mving, wall-filling prjectins. “Immersive Van Ggh” prmises half-a-millin cubic feet f prjectins that pull frm sme f the pst-impressinist’s mst recgnizable pieces, including The Bedrm, Sunflwers and, yes, The Starry Night.
Yu will experience art like never befre—lse yurself in entrancing, mving images that highlight brushstrkes, detail, and clr—truly illuminating (照亮) the mind f the genius.
LOCATION
The Immersive Van Ggh Exhibit is lcated at a secret place situated in the heart f Ls Angeles. T be annunced befre the exhibit pens, existing ticket hlders will receive an email with the place name and lcatin nce it is made public.
TICKET PRICES
Tickets are available nline at
GIFT SHOP
Stp by ur Exhibit Gift Shp t take the magic f Van Ggh hme with yu! Frm clthing and jewelry t hme décr, children’s bks, and s much mre, yu will find unique and thughtful suvenirs at the Immersive Van Ggh Exhibit. Als be sure t check ut at ur nline stre!
Experience the rganic landscapes f Van Ggh’s imaginatin, and jurney thrugh his brilliance and madness in a cmpletely new and unfrgettable way.
26. Accrding t the passage, the Immersive Van Ggh Exhibit ________.
A. presents Van Ggh’s art in a mdern way
B. begins a jurney t Van Ggh’s hmetwn
C. displays Van Ggh’s paintings n mving walls
D. designs prjects n Van Ggh’s learning experience
27. Frm where can peple find infrmatin abut the exact lcatin f the exhibit?
A. An email.B. A website.
C. The ticket ffice.D. The gift shp.
28. Hw much shuld a cuple with a 5-year-ld child wh wuld like t wn a Van Ggh cushin at least pay fr the visit?
A. $109.98.B. $154.98.
C. $159.98.D. $199.98.
【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了这场沉浸式梵高作品展在西海岸的首映式将在洛杉矶让梵高的艺术重现人间。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Immersive art is nt just a technical way t represent vide and audi in huge spaces. The wrd immersive indicates a deep cmmitment f intentins which cnnect images and sunds in a way that the audience is able t experience a different way f the art.(沉浸式艺术不仅仅是在巨大空间中表现视频和音频的技术方法。沉浸式这个词表明了一种深刻的意图，通过将图像和声音连接起来，让观众能够体验到一种不同的艺术方式)”以及第三段“True t its name, this exhibitin transfrms the icnic paintings f Vincent van Ggh int mving, wall-filling prjectins. “Immersive Van Ggh” prmises half-a-millin cubic feet f prjectins that pull frm sme f the pst-impressinist’s mst recgnizable pieces, including The Bedrm, Sunflwers and, yes, The Starry Night.(正如它的名字一样，这次展览将文森特·梵高的标志性画作变成了移动的、充满墙壁的投影。Immersive Van Ggh承诺将使用50万立方英尺的投影，呈现出印象派最著名的作品，包括《卧室》《向日葵》，没错，还有《星夜》)”可知，沉浸式艺术是一种将图像和声音连接起来的新型艺术形式。本次梵高绘画展演就是要通过沉浸式艺术展现。由此推知，本次展演将通过一种新的方式呈现。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“T be annunced befre the exhibit pens, existing ticket hlders will receive an email with the place name and lcatin nce it is made public.(在展览开始前宣布，一旦公开，现有的门票持有者将收到一封附有地点和地点的电子邮件)”可知，想要得到本次展演的确切地点，只能通过电子邮件。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干“a cuple with a 5-year-ld child wh wuld like t wn a Van Ggh cushin (一对夫妇和一个5岁的孩子，并且想拥有一个梵高坐垫)”可知，一共有两个成人，一个五岁的小孩，并且想要梵高坐垫。再结合“Ages 6—16 (children 5 and under d nt require a ticket)”可知，五岁以下的小孩不需要门票。再根据题干中“wn a Van Ggh cushin”可知，想要得到一份Van Ggh cushin必须其中一人购买VIP TICKETS，即需要$99.99。另一个人只需要购买BASIC TICKETS(基本门票)，即需要$54.99。所以a cuple with a 5-year-ld child wh wuld like t wn a Van Ggh cushin (一对夫妇和一个5岁的孩子，并且想拥有一个梵高坐垫)至少需要$154.98。故选B。
B
Nick Trrance, a junir in high schl, suffers frm muscular dystrphy, and attends schl in a specialized wheelchair. The muscle disease prevents him frm accmplishing many everyday tasks, such as carrying his bks and putting things away in his lcker. S he had a fellw student assigned t help him. But Amy Smith, the schl’s ccupatinal therapist, thught that being able t d smething simple like pening his lcker n his wn wuld be empwering.
Amy initially thught they wuld be able t buy a device t help. But searching nline turned up nthing that culd meet their needs—everything needed a keycde r sme ther physical actin, things her disabled student culdn’t d. After the utside search fr a methd came up shrt, she lked within the schl itself fr an answer. Amy turned t the schl’s rbtics instructr.
The instructr, in turn, suggested that tw f his mst capable students take n the prject: Micah Stuhldreher and Wyatt Smrcka. They tk first place in a natinal rbtics cmpetitin, s they were a natural chice t tackle the lcker dr prblem with a rbtics slutin. Micah and Wyatt wasted n time getting dwn t wrk and fr an hur each schl day, the bys brainstrmed, built, and rebuilt varius versins f the device until they landed n the perfect slutin ne year later.
Like in any device develpment, it tk a lt f trial and errr fr Micah and Wyatt t make smething that wuld wrk fr their target audience. Fr example, they initially built a lcker-pening buttn, but Nick wasn’t strng enugh t push it, s they replaced it with a sensr.
Nw, between classes Nick steers his electric wheelchair t his lcker and waves his hand ver a sensr n the arm f the wheelchair. A few secnds later, the lcker dr swings pen. Anther wave clses the dr. Nick can make it with ease—it may be a small thing, but it gives him a sense f independence.
29. Why did Amy Smith want a device?
A. T increase her student’s cnfidence.B. T encurage cperatin at schl.
C. T inspire a rbtics inventin.D. T help treat a muscle disease.
30. With a sensr in his wheelchair, Nick can ________.
A. mve arund easilyB. put his things away
C. cntinue his schlingD. pen and clse his lcker
31. Accrding t the passage, which wrds can best describe Micah and Wyatt?
A. Caring and passinate.B. Talented and ambitius.
C. Sensitive and insightful.D. Humble and warmhearted.
【答案】29. A 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了职业治疗师Amy Smith为了让患有肌肉萎缩症的学生Nick Trrance可以独立打开储物柜这样简单的事情，让Micah Stuhldreher和Wyatt Smrcka为他制作了一个传感器，让他可以在轮椅上开关储物柜。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“But Amy Smith, the schl’s ccupatinal therapist, thught that being able t d smething simple like pening his lcker n his wn wuld be empwering.(但该校的职业治疗师Amy Smith认为，能够自己打开储物柜这样简单的事情，会让自己变得更强大)”可推知，Amy Smith想要一个装置来增加她的学生的信心。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Nw, between classes Nick steers his electric wheelchair t his lcker and waves his hand ver a sensr n the arm f the wheelchair. A few secnds later, the lcker dr swings pen. Anther wave clses the dr.(现在，在课间，Nick驾驶着他的电动轮椅到他的储物柜，并在轮椅手臂上的传感器上挥动他的手。几秒钟后，储物柜的门开了。再一挥关上了门)”可知，轮椅上安装了一个传感器，Nick可以打开和关闭他的储物柜。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The instructr, in turn, suggested that tw f his mst capable students take n the prject: Micah Stuhldreher and Wyatt Smrcka. They tk first place in a natinal rbtics cmpetitin, s they were a natural chice t tackle the lcker dr prblem with a rbtics slutin. Micah and Wyatt wasted n time getting dwn t wrk and fr an hur each schl day, the bys brainstrmed, built, and rebuilt varius versins f the device until they landed n the perfect slutin ne year later.(反过来，导师建议他的两个最有能力的学生来做这个项目：Micah Stuhldreher和Wyatt Smrcka。他们在一场全国机器人比赛中获得了第一名，所以他们是用机器人解决储物柜门问题的自然选择。迈卡和怀亚特没有浪费任何时间投入到工作中，他们每天都花一小时的时间进行头脑风暴，制作并重建了这个设备的各种版本，直到一年后他们找到了完美的解决方案)”可推知，Micah 和Wyatt投入时间、精力来给Nick制作传感器，说明他们对同学有爱心和热情。故选A。
C
Neurtech—new, ptentially revlutinary technlgy—prmises t transfrm ur lives. With all the glbal challenges f tday, we need revlutinary technlgy t help the wrld cpe.
There are different types f neurtech sme are invasive, sme are nt. Invasive brain-cmputer interfaces invlve placing micrelectrdes r ther kinds f neurtech materials directly nt the brain r even embedding them int the neural tissue. Such technlgy has already imprved the quality f life and abilities f peple with different illnesses r impairments, frm epilepsy t Parkinsn's Disease t chrnic pain.
There is als nninvasive neurtech that can be used fr similar applicatins. Fr example, researchers have develped wearables t infer a persn's intended speech r mvement. These are already quite impressive, but there is als neurlech that really pushes the envelpe. Nt nly can it sense r read neurdata but it can als mdulate (调节)—invasively and nninvasively. This research is still in early stages, but it's advancing rapidly.
As neurtech becmes mre cmmnplace, we must cnsider the risks it might present, the mrals arund it, and the necessary regulatin. We have t anticipate and deal with the implicatins related t the develpment and use f this technlgy. Any neurtech applicatins shuld cnsider ptential cnsequences fr the autnmy, privacy, respnsibility, cnsent, integrity and dignity f a persn.
What if smene were t face emplyment discriminatin because the algrithms (算法) that pwer a neurtech applicatin used fr hiring misinterpret his r her neurdata? What if a criminal gets a hld f the previus r current neurdata f the secretary f defense and steals tp secret infrmatin? Cncerns increase when we are nt just mnitring smene's neurdata but als interpreting it, decding the persn's thughts- with implicatins fr accuracy and mental privacy.
One tricky aspect is that mst f the neurdata generated by the nervus systems is uncnscius. It means it is very pssible t unknwingly r unintentinally prvide neurtech with infrmatin that ne therwise wuldn't. S, in sme applicatins f neurtech, the presumptin f privacy within ne's wn mind may simply n lnger be a certainty.
As new, emerging technlgy, neurtech challenges crpratins, researchers and individuals t reaffirm ur
cmmitment t respnsible innvatin, it's essential t enfrce guardrails (防护措施) s that they lead t beneficial lng-term utcmes—n cmpany, natinal and interactinal levels. We need t ensure that researchers and manufacturers f neurtech as well as plicymakers and cnsumers apprach it respnsibly. Let's act nw t avid any future risks as neurtech matures—fr the benefit f humanity.
32. The first tw paragraphs mainly ________.
A. stress the riginality f neurtech
B. cmpare the functins f neurtech
C. prve the effectiveness f neurtech
D. intrduce the develpment f neurtech
33. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Nninvasive neurtech is much better than invasive ne.
B. Messages within ne's mind can be safer with neurtech.
C. Having neurdata analyzed brings abut risks t privacy.
D. Prper rules have already been set t deal with neurdata.
34. Accrding t the passage, cmpanies, plicy makers and cnsumers shuld ________.
A. use neurtechnlgy in a respnsible way
B. avid neurtech fr the benefit f mankind
C. interpret all neurdata t imprve accuracy
D. help develp mre nninvasive applicatins
35. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Neurtech Has Lng-term Benefits
B. Neurtech Meets Mral Challenges
C. Neurtech Becmes Cmmnplace
D. Neurtech Transfrms Human Lives
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。神经科技是一种新的、潜在的革命性技术，有望改变我们的生活。文章对神经科技的类型、作用、发展状况和风险等进行了介绍。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Neurtech—new, ptentially revlutinary technlgy—prmises t transfrm ur lives.”(神经科技——新、潜在的革命性技术——有望改变我们的生活。)和第二段第二句和第三句“Invasive brain-cmputer interfaces invlve placing micrelectrdes r ther kinds f neurtech materials directly nt the brain r even embedding them int the neural tissue. Such technlgy has already imprved the quality f life and abilities f peple with different illnesses r impairments, frm epilepsy t Parkinsn's Disease t chrnic pain.”(侵入性脑-机接口包括将微电极或其他种类的神经技术材料直接放置在大脑上，甚至将它们嵌入神经组织。这项技术已经改善了从癫痫到帕金森病再到慢性疼痛等不同疾病或损伤患者的生活质量和能力。)可知，前两段主要证明神经科技的有效性。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段最后两句“It means it is very pssible t unknwingly r unintentinally prvide neurtech with infrmatin that ne therwise wuldn't. S, in sme applicatins f neurtech, the presumptin f privacy within ne's wn mind may simply n lnger be a certainty.”(这意味着我们很有可能在不知情或无意中向神经科技公司提供我们本不会提供的信息。因此，在神经技术的某些应用中，在一个人的头脑中假定隐私可能不再是必然的。)可知，分析神经数据给隐私带来了风险。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段倒第二句“We need t ensure that researchers and manufacturers f neurtech as well as plicymakers and cnsumers apprach it respnsibly.”(我们需要确保神经科技的研究人员和制造商，以及政策制定者和消费者负责任地使用它。)可知，公司、政策制定者和消费者应该以负责任的方式使用神经技术。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Neurtech—new, ptentially revlutinary technlgy—prmises t transfrm ur lives.”(神经科技——新的，潜在的革命性技术——有望改变我们的生活。)可知，文章主要是讲神经科技有望改变我们的生活。故选D。
D
“If I nly had a little humility, I’d be perfect,” the media giant Ted Turner suppsedly said smetime in the1990s. Why be mdest? Aristtle said: “All men by nature desire t knw.” Intellectual humility is a particular instance f humility, since yu can be dwn-t-earth abut mst things but still ignre yur mental limitatins.
Intellectual humility means recgnising that we dn’t knw everything. Actually, it means we shuld acknwledge that we’re prbably biased in ur belief abut just hw much we understand and seek ut the surces f wisdm that we lack.
The Internet and digital media have created the impressin f limitless knwledge at ur fingertips. But, by making us lazy, they have pened up a space that ignrance can fill. The psychlgist Tania Lmbrz f the University f Califrnia explained hw technlgy enhances ur illusins (错觉) f wisdm. She argues that the way we access infrmatin is critical t ur understanding—and the mre easily we can recall an image, wrd r statement, the mre likely we’ll think we’ve successfully learned it, and s withdraw frm effrtful cgnitive prcessing. Lgical puzzles presented in an unfriendly fnt (字体), fr example, can encurage smene t make extra effrt t slve them. Yet this apprach runs cunter t the nice designs f the apps and sites that ppulate ur screens, where ur brain prcesses infrmatin in a “smth” way.
What abut all the infrmatin that presents nline? Well, yur capacity t learn frm it depends n yur attitudes. Intellectually humble peple dn’t hide r ignre their weaknesses. In fact, they see them as surces f persnal develpment, and use arguments as an pprtunity t refine their views. Peple wh are humble by nature tend t be mre pen-minded and quicker t reslve disputes, since they recgnise that their wn pinins might nt be valid.
At the ther end f the scale lies intellectual arrgance. Such arrgance almst always riginates frm the egcentric bias—the tendency t verestimate their wn virtue r imprtance, ignring the rle f chance r the influence f ther peple’s actins n their lives. This is what makes these peple credit success t themselves and failure t circumstance. Frm an evlutinary perspective, intellectual arrgance can als be seen as a way f achieving dminance thrugh frcing ne’s view n thers. Intellectually arrgant peple hardly invest mental resurces in discussin r wrking twards grup cnsensus, thus making it hard fr grups t wrk successfully.
The Thrive Center fr Human Develpment in Califrnia, which seeks t help yung peple turn int successful adults, is funding a series f majr studies abut intellectual humility. Their hypthesis is that humility, curisity and penness are key t a fulfilling life. “Withut humility, yu are unable t learn,” Laszl Bck, Ggle’s Head f Peple Operatins, ntes.
36. The passage is mainly abut ___________.
A. the harm arrgance des t usB. the key elements t a fulfilling life
C. the significance f intellectual humilityD. the way peple access infrmatin nline
37. Technlgy enhances ur illusins f wisdm because it ___________.
A. enables peple t think criticallyB. ffers t much unreliable infrmatin
C. allws easy access t abundant infrmatinD. makes it hard fr peple t recall infrmatin
38. Accrding t Para.4, intellectually humble peple ___________.
A. prefer t slve difficult prblemsB. are unwilling t shw their strengths
C. value thers’ pinins mre than their wnD. use nline infrmatin t better themselves
39. The authr will prbably agree that ___________.
A. intellectual arrgance is the result f evlutin
B. intellectually arrgant peple ften lack team spirits
C. successful peple are ften unaware f their limitatins
D. circumstances dn’t favr intellectually arrgant peple
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. D 39. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了理智的谦逊的重要性。理智谦逊的人不会隐藏或忽视自己的弱点，他们把这视为个人发展的源泉，并把争论当作完善自己观点的机会。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Intellectual humility is a particular instance f humility, since yu can be dwn-t-earth abut mst things but still ignre yur mental limitatins.(理智上的谦逊是谦逊的一个特殊例子，因为你可以在大多数事情上脚踏实地，但仍然忽略你的精神局限。)”及全文可知，文章主要讲述了理解的谦逊的重要性。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The Internet and digital media have created the impressin f limitless knwledge at ur fingertips. (互联网和数字媒体创造了无限知识在我们指尖的印象。)”和“She argues that the way we access infrmatin is critical t ur understanding—and the mre easily we can recall an image, wrd r statement, the mre likely we’ll think we’ve successfully learned it, and s withdraw frm effrtful cgnitive prcessing.(她认为，我们获取信息的方式对我们的理解至关重要——我们越容易回忆起一个图像、单词或陈述，我们就越有可能认为我们已经成功地学会了它，从而退出了费力的认知过程。)”可知，技术增强了我们对智慧的幻想，因为它使我们能够容易地获得丰富的信息。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Intellectually humble peple dn’t hide r ignre their weaknesses. In fact, they see them as surces f persnal develpment, and use arguments as an pprtunity t refine their views.(理智上谦虚的人不会隐藏或忽视自己的弱点。事实上，他们将辩论视为个人发展的源泉，并利用辩论来完善自己的观点。)”可知，他们把网上的信息视为个人发展的源泉，是完善自我的机会。故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Intellectually arrgant peple hardly invest mental resurces in discussin r wrking twards grup cnsensus, thus making it hard fr grups t wrk successfully. (理智傲慢的人很少投入精力讨论或努力达成群体共识，从而使群体难以成功运作。)”可知，自大的智者缺乏合作精神。故选B。
第二节 （共5 小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Optimism Bias (偏见)
While we ften like t think f urselves as highly ratinal and lgical, researchers have fund that the human brain is smetimes t ptimistic fr its wn gd. If yu were asked t estimate hw likely yu are t experience illness, jb lss, r an accident, yu are likely t underestimate the prbability that such events will ever impact yur life. ___40___
This bias leads us t believe that we are less likely t suffer frm misfrtune and mre likely t attain success than reality wuld suggest. We believe that we will live lnger, and that we will be mre successful in life than the average. ___41___
The ptimism bias is essentially a mistaken belief that ur chances f experiencing negative events are lwer and ur chances f experiencing psitive events are higher than thse f ur peers. And this verly psitive assumptin desn’t mean that we have an verly sunny utlk n ur wn lives. ___42___ Peple might skip their yearly physical, nt wear their seatbelt, r fail t put n sunscreen because they mistakenly believe that they are less likely t get sick, get in an accident, r get skin cancer.
Cgnitive neurscientist Tali Shart, authr f The Optimism Bias: A Tur f the Irratinally Psitive Brain, ntes that this bias is widespread and can be seen in cultures all ver the wrld. Shart als suggests that while this ptimism bias can at times lead t negative utcmes like flishly engaging in risky behavirs r making pr chices abut yur health, it can als have its benefits. ___43___ If we expect gd things t happen, we are mre likely t be happy. This ptimism can act as a self-fulfilling prphecy. By believing that we will be successful, peple are in fact mre likely t be successful.
___44___ After all, if we didn’t believe that we culd achieve success, why wuld we even bther trying? Optimists are als mre likely t take measures t prtect their health such as exercising, taking vitamins, and fllwing a nutritius diet.
A. Optimism als mtivates us t pursue ur gals.
B. But we are als highly mtivated t be s ptimistic.
C. But definitely nt everyne is blessed with such luck.
D. This is because yur brain has a built-in ptimism bias.
E. It can als lead t pr decisin-making, which can smetimes have disastrus results.
F. This ptimism enhances well-being by creating a sense f anticipatin abut the future.
G. Varius causes may lead t the ptimistic bias, including cgnitive and mtivatinal factrs.
【答案】40. D 41. C 42. E 43. F 44. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕着乐观偏见展开，介绍了什么是乐观偏见以及乐观偏见的优缺点。
【40题详解】
根据上文While we ften like t think f urselves as highly ratinal and lgical, researchers have fund that the human brain is smetimes t ptimistic fr its wn gd. If yu were asked t estimate hw likely yu are t experience illness, jb lss, r an accident, yu are likely t underestimate the prbability that such events will ever impact yur life.可知虽然我们通常认为自己是高度理性和逻辑性的，但研究人员发现，人类大脑有时过于乐观，不利于自身的健康。 如果你被要求估计你经历疾病、失业或事故的可能性，你可能会低估这些事件影响你生活的可能性。由此可知，本句承接上文，解释说明产生上述这种现象的原因。故D选项“这是因为你的大脑有一种内在的乐观偏见”符合上下文语境，故选D。
【41题详解】
根据上文We believe that we will live lnger, and that we will be mre successful in life than the average.可知我们相信我们会活得更久，我们会比一般人更成功。由此可知，乐观偏见会让我们认为我们比其他人更幸运，本句则应当是表明不是每个人都这么幸运，与下文介绍乐观偏见的误区紧密联系。故C选项“但肯定不是每个人都有这样的运气”符合上下文语境，故选C。
【42题详解】
根据后文Peple might skip their yearly physical, nt wear their seatbelt, r fail t put n sunscreen because they mistakenly believe that they are less likely t get sick, get in an accident, r get skin cancer.可知人们可能会跳过每年一次的体检，不系安全带，或者不涂防晒霜，因为他们错误地认为自己不太可能生病、出事故或得皮肤癌。由此可知，下文提到的不去体检，不系安全带以及不涂防晒霜就是乐观偏见导致的决策失误以及带来的一系列后果，故E选项“它还会导致错误的决策，有时会导致灾难性的结果”符合上下文语境，故选E。
【43题详解】
根据后文If we expect gd things t happen, we are mre likely t be happy. This ptimism can act as a self-fulfilling prphecy.可知如果我们期待好事发生，我们就更有可能快乐。这种乐观可以作为一种自我实现的预言。由此可知，上文已经从乐观偏见带来的弊端转到好处，那么本句则是具体解释了乐观偏见带来的好处。故F选项“这种乐观主义通过创造一种对未来的期待来增强幸福感”符合上下文语境，故选F。
【44题详解】
根据后文After all, if we didn’t believe that we culd achieve success, why wuld we even bther trying?可知毕竟，如果我们不相信我们能成功，我们为什么还要去尝试呢？由此可知，首先要有一个乐观的心态，认为自己能够成功，才有信心去尝试。本段是在说明乐观会激励人们追求目标。故A选项“乐观也会激励我们追求目标”符合上下文语境，故选A。
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）
第一节 阅读表达（共4小题；第45、46 小题各2分，第47小题3分，第48小题5分，共12分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。
The increase in nline educatin has allwed a new type f teacher t emerge—an artificial ne. But just hw accepting students are f an artificial instructr remains t be seen. That’s why researchers at the University f Central Flrida’s Nichlsn Schl f Cmmunicatin and Media are wrking t examine student perceptins f AI-based teachers. Sme f their findings, published recently in the Internatinal Jurnal f Human-Cmputer Interactin, indicate that fr students t accept an AI teaching assistant, it needs t be effective and easy t talk t.
Accrding t Jihyun Kim, the lead authr f the study, the hpe is that by understanding hw students relate t Al-teachers, engineers and cmputer scientists can design them t easily integrate int the educatin experience.
“T use machine teachers effectively, we need t understand students’ views n machine teachers, their learning experiences with them and mre,” Kim says. “This line f research is needed t design effective machine teachers that can actually facilitate psitive learning experiences.”
AI teaching assistants can help ease a teacher's wrklad, such as by respnding t cmmnly asked questins by students. These questins, which ften appear each semester and becme numerus in nline classes with hundreds f students, can becme a large task fr a teacher. The quick delivery f answers als helps students.
An example f an AI teaching assistant is ne named Jill Watsn that was created by a researcher at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy. Jill was fed the thusands f questins and answers cmmnly asked in the researcher’s nline class that he’d taught ver the years. With sme additinal learning and adjustments, Jill was eventually able t answer the students’ cmmnly asked questins accurately withut any human assistance as if she was ne f the researcher’s human teaching assistants.
“I hpe ur research findings help us find an effective way t incrprate AI agents int educatin,” Kim says. “By adpting an AI agent as an assistant fr a simple and repetitive task, teachers wuld be able t have mre things scheduled such as meeting with students and develping teaching strategies.”
45. What kind f AI teaching assistants can students easily accept?
46. What d researchers need t d t design effective AI teaching assistants?
47. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
With the help f Al-based teaching assistants, human teachers can nt nly be relieved frm heavy wrk but als have mre time t answer cmmnly asked questins by students.
48. Explain hw AI technlgy can be used in a different field in ur life. (abut 40 wrds)
【答案】45. Ones that are effective and easy t talk t.
46. They need t understand students' views n machine teachers, their learning experiences with them and mre.
47. Accrding t the passage, it is the AI-based teaching assistants rather than teachers that can answer cmmnly asked questins by students.
48. AI is widely used in the field f transprtatin. Using AI, the navigatin systems in cars and n cellphnes are able t recmmend the best rutes based n real time traffic data. Als, AI can be used t make self-driving vehicles mre cnvenient and much safer.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员通过调查设计出有效的机器教师，将人工智能融入教育。
【45题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段“Sme f their findings, published recently in the Internatinal Jurnal f Human-Cmputer Interactin, indicate that fr students t accept an AI teaching assistant, it needs t be effective and easy t talk t.（最近发表在《国际人机交互杂志》上的一些研究结果表明，要让学生接受人工智能教学助手，它必须是有效且容易交谈的。）”可知，那些有效且容易沟通的人工智能助教能让学生轻松接受。故答案为Ones that are effective and easy t talk t.
【46题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段该研究的主要作者Kim说的话“T use machine teachers effectively, we need t understand students’ views n machine teachers, their learning experiences with them and mre（为了有效地使用机器教师，我们需要了解学生对机器教师的看法，他们与机器教师的学习经验，以及更多）”可知，研究人员需要了解学生对机器教师的看法，他们的学习经验和更多才能设计出有效的人工智能教学助手。故答案为：They need t understand students' views n machine teachers, their learning experiences with them and mre.
【47题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第五段“AI teaching assistants can help ease a teacher's wrklad, such as by respnding t cmmnly asked questins by students.（人工智能助教可以帮助减轻老师的工作量，比如回答学生常见的问题。）”可知，可以回答学生常见问题的是基于人工智能的教学助手，而不是教师。故答案为：
Accrding t the passage, it is the AI-based teaching assistants rather than teachers that can answer cmmnly asked questins by students.
【48题详解】
开放题。考生可自由发挥。本文讲述了人工智能在教育方面的渗入，这题要求考生描述人工智能技术是如何应用于我们生活的不同领域的，可从我们衣食住行各方面着手，言之有理即可。样例为AI is widely used in the field f transprtatin. Using AI, the navigatin systems in cars and n cellphnes are able t recmmend the best rutes based n real time traffic data. Als, AI can be used t make self-driving vehicles mre cnvenient and much safer.
第二节 写作 （20分）
49. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校下个月将要举办主题为“寻找春天，拥抱自然”的踏青骑行活动，请给你校的交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加此次活动，内容包括：
1. 活动安排；
2. 准备事项。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Hw is everything ging? Spring has cme and ur schl is ging t rganize a cycling activity themed “Greet Spring, Embrace Nature” n April 10th. I am writing t invite yu t jin us.
Here is sme infrmatin abut the activity. At 8:00 am, we will gather at the schl gate and then g t the famus cycling park in the suburbs. After arriving there, we will rent rad bikes and begin ur cycling alng the 10-kilmeter-lng rute. After that, we will have a picnic. It’s a gd chance t get sme exercise and enjy the beautiful view in the cuntryside.
Dn’t frget t wear yur helmet and prtective glves if yu cme. Yu’d better bring yur lunch pack with yu.
I hpe we can have fun tgether. If yu are interested in it, just let me knw.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生Jim写封邮件，邀请他参加主题为“寻找春天，拥抱自然”的踏青骑行活动。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时，少量现在进行时和现在完成时。
结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1介绍活动安排；
2.介绍准备事项。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
invite yu t jin us; gather at the schl gate; rent rad bikes; begin ur cycling; wear yur helmet and prtective glves; bring yur lunch pack
第三步：连词成句
1.Spring has cme and ur schl is ging t rganize a cycling activity themed “Greet Spring, Embrace Nature” n April 10th.
2.I am writing t invite yu t jin us.
3.Here is sme infrmatin abut the activity.
4.At 8:00 am, we will gather at the schl gate and then g t the famus cycling park in the suburbs.
5.After arriving there, we will rent rad bikes and begin ur cycling alng the 10-kilmeter-lng rute.
6.After that, we will have a picnic.
7.It’s a gd chance t get sme exercise and enjy the beautiful view in the cuntryside.
8.Dn’t frget t wear yur helmet and prtective glves if yu cme.
9.Yu’d better bring yur lunch pack with yu.
10.I hpe we can have fun tgether.
11.If yu are interested in it, just let me knw.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First f all, Firstly/First, Secndly/Secnd… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is mre, Besides, Mrever, Furthermre, In additin As well as, nt nly…but (als), including
3.表转折对比关系：Hwever, On the cntrary, but, Althugh+clause(从句), In spite f+n/ding, On the ne hand…, On the ther hand… Sme…, while thers…, as fr, s…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, S, Thus, Therefre, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]After arriving there, we will rent rad bikes and begin ur cycling alng the 10-kilmeter-lng rute. （动名词作宾语）
[高分句型2]It’s a gd chance t get sme exercise and enjy the beautiful view in the cuntryside（it作形式主语）
engage; respect; star; stick; in spite f
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（考试时间90分钟满分100分）
提示：试卷答案请一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。
第一部分：知识运用 （共三节，30分）
第一节 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分；共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Take an Optin
Jerry was a natural mtivatr. He was always in a gd md and always had smething ____1____ t say, which really made me curius. One day I went up t ask him hw he did that. “Well, life is all abut ____2____. It’s yur ptin hw yu live yur life,” Jerry replied.
Sn I mved t anther city. Several mnths later, I heard that Jerry was seriusly injured in the chest while skiing. ____3____, he was fund quickly and rushed t the hspital. After 8 hurs f surgery and weeks f intensive care, he was ____4____ frm the hspital.
Later, when we met again, I asked Jerry what had ____5____ his mind during the accident. “As I lay in the snw, I knew I had tw ptins: One was t live, the ther was t die. I chse t live,” Jerry said. “The paramedics (急救人员) were great. They kept telling me I was ging t be fine. But when they ____6____ me int the emergency rm and I saw the expressins n the faces f the dctrs, I gt really ____7____. In their eyes, I read, ‘He’s a dead man.’ I knew I needed t take actin. I tld them, ‘Operate n me as if I’m alive, nt dead.’ Yu see, I just tried t ____8____ their cnfidence.” Finally Jerry lived thanks t the skill f his dctrs, but als because f his amazing ____9____ t live.
Jerry has taught me a lt. I learn frm him that every day we have the chice t live fully. Yur ____10____, after all, is everything.
1. A. regularB. familiarC. psitiveD. typical
2. A. chicesB. trendsC. relatinsD. secrets
3. A. NrmallyB. ObviuslyC. HpefullyD. Luckily
4. A. preservedB. releasedC. distinguishedD. abandned
5. A. gne thrughB. put upC. turned inD. called fr
6. A. frcedB. fllwedC. wheeledD. recmmended
7. A. bredB. frightenedC. cnfusedD. embarrassed
8. A. expressB. shareC. gainD. inspire
9. A. talentB. achievementC. desireD. evidence
10. A. attitudeB. standardC. abilityD. cntrl
【答案】1 C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。“我”的朋友杰瑞总是很积极乐观，在一次事故中，杰瑞凭借强烈的求生欲望活了下来并且恢复了健康。“我”从杰瑞身上学到一个道理：选择和态度决定一切。
【1题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：他总是心情很好，总是说一些积极的话，这真的让我很好奇。A.regular规律的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.psitive积极的；D.typical典型的。根据“He was always in a gd md”可知，此处是指总是说一些积极的话。故选C。
【2题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：生活就是选择。A.chices选择；B.trends趋势；C.relatins关系；D.secrets秘密。根据“It’s yur ptin hw yu live yur life”（如何生活是你自己的选择）可知，此处是指生活就是选择。故选A。
【3题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：幸运的是，他很快被发现并送往医院。A.Nrmally正常地；B.Obviusly明显地；C.Hpefully有希望地；D.Luckily幸运地。根据“he was fund quickly and rushed t the hspital”可知，这件事很幸运。故选D。
【4题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：经过8个小时的手术和数周的精心护理，他出院了。A.preserved保存；B.released释放；C.distinguished区分；D.abandned抛弃。根据“After 8 hurs f surgery and weeks f intensive care”可知，此处是指他出院了。故选B。
【5题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，当我们再次见面时，我问杰瑞在事故中他是怎么想的。A.gne thrugh通过；B.put up张贴；C.turned in交上；D.called fr要求。根据“As I lay in the snw, I knew I had tw ptins: One was t live, the ther was t die.”（当我躺在雪地上时，我知道我有两种选择：一种是活下去，另一种是死。）可知，此处是指 “我”问杰瑞在事故中他是怎么想的。故选A。
【6题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：但是当他们把我推进急诊室的时候，我看到了医生们脸上的表情，我真的吓坏了。A.frced强迫；B.fllwed跟随；C.wheeled用车推；D.recmmended推荐。根据“int the emergency rm”可知，此处是指用病床推病人进急诊室。故选C。
【7题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：但是当他们把我推进急诊室的时候，我看到了医生们脸上的表情，我真的吓坏了。A.bred无聊的；B.frightened害怕的；C.cnfused困惑的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据“He’s a dead man.”（他是个死人）可知，当看到了医生们脸上的表情，“我”真的吓坏了。故选B。
【8题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我只是想激发他们的信心。A.express表达；B.share分享；C.gain获得；D.inspire激发。根据“Operate n me as if I’m alive, nt dead.”（把我当活人而不是死人来做手术。）可知，此处是指激发他们的信心。故选D。
【9题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：最后，杰瑞活了下来，这要感谢他的医生的医术，但也因为他惊人的求生欲望。A.talent天赋；B.achievement成就；C.desire欲望；D.evidence证据。根据“Operate n me as if I’m alive, nt dead.”（把我当活人而不是死人来做手术。）可知，此处是指他的求生欲望。故选C。
【10题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：毕竟，你的态度决定一切。A.attitude态度；B.standard标准；C.ability能力；D.cntrl控制。根据“I learn frm him that every day we have the chice t live fully. ”（我从他那里学到了每一天我们都可以选择活得充实。）可知，选择很重要，态度很重要。故选A。
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；共10分）
阅读下列句子，根据句子或短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
11. Electric cars prduce abut 80 percent less pllutin than thse ___________ gas-pwered mtrs. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】with
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：电动汽车比汽油驱动的汽车产生的污染少大概百分之八十。题干中的“gas-pwered mtrs”是对thse指代的cars的修饰，表示“带有汽油驱动的发动机”，所以用with来表示“具有”或“带有”，故填with。
12. In ur class there are 46 students, half f ___________ wear glasses. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whm
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们班有46名学生，其中一半戴眼镜。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为46 students，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作f的宾语，关系代词为whm。故填whm。
13. Oppsite is St. Paul’s Church, ______ yu can hear sme lvely music.
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那里你可以听到美妙的音乐。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，缺少地点状语，修饰先行词church。故填where。
14. She and her family bicycle t wrk,___________helps them keep fit. （用适当的单词填空）
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她和她的家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于他们保持健康。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词代替它在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
15. Everyne was in silence, waiting t see wh ___________（call） upn t read his r her paragraph alud. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】wuld be called
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：每个人都默不作声，等着看谁会被要求大声朗读自己的段落。see后接宾语从句，且根据Everyne was以及句意可知，本句为过去将来时，表过去的将来将要发生的动作，且wh与call之间为被动关系。用过去将来时的被动语态。故填wuld be called。
16. China's high-speed railways _____(grw) frm 9,000 t 25,000 kilmeters in the past few years. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】have grwn
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:在过去的几年里,中国的高铁已经从9,000千米发展到了25,000千米。根据题干中的时间状语in the past few years可知,句中谓语动词的时态用现在完成时，又因提示词和逻辑主语之间表示主动关系。故填have grwn。
17. My eldest sn, _____________wrk takes him all ver the wrld, is in New Yrk at the mment. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whse
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的大儿子现在在纽约，他的工作使他走遍了全世界。此处sn是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语修饰wrk，用关系代词whse，故填whse。
18. The little prblems ________we meet in ur daily lives may be inspiratins fr great inventins. （用适当的单词填空）
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感。此处是定语从句，先行词是The little prblems ，指物，在从句中作宾语，先行词又被 little修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。
19. My washing machine ________ (repair) this week, s I have t wash my clthes by hand. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is being repaired
【解析】
【详解】考查现在进行时，被动语态。句意：这星期我的洗衣机正在修理，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句“所以我不得不手洗衣服”可知，我的洗衣机正在维修；“洗衣机是被维修”，所以此处要用被动语态；主语为“My washing machine”为第三人称单数，所以为is being repaired。故填is being repaired。
20. Mary, a famus actress, spends tw hurs every day ___________(wrk) ut t keep slim. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】wrking
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：玛丽，一位著名的女演员，每天花两个小时锻炼身体以保持苗条。spend time (in) ding sth：花费时间做某事，介词in后接动名词作宾语，故填wrking。
第三节 选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分；共5分）
从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填入句子中，注意使用其正确形式。
21. He ___________ with Rbert Pattinsn, anther British actr in his next mvie.
22. A large number f passengers ___________ at the airprt due t heavy fg yesterday.
23. Christpher Reeve never lst hpe ___________ the severe injury.
24. The activity gets peple mre ___________ in the experience, and they tend t enjy it mre.
25. The children are taught t ___________ different cultures.
【答案】21. will star
22. were stuck
23. in spite f
24. engaged
25. respect
【解析】
【21题详解】
考查时态。句意：他将与另一位英国演员罗伯特·帕丁森一起出演下一部电影。根据“with Rbert Pattinsn”可知，动词 star(担任主角)合乎句意，根据“in his next mvie”可知，谓语动词使用一般将来时，故填will star。
【22题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：由于昨天大雾，大批旅客被困在机场。 根据“due t heavy fg”可知，动词 stick(卡住，陷住)合乎句意，be stuck in：被困在……。句子讲述过去的事情，谓语动词使用一般过去时，主语“a large number f passengers”为复数意义，故填were stuck。
【23题详解】
考查介词短语。句意： 尽管受了重伤，克里斯托弗·里夫从未失去希望。 根据“Christpher Reeve never lst hpe”和“the severe injury”可知，短语 in spite f(尽管)合乎句意，故填in spite f。
【24题详解】
考查过去分词。句意： 这种活动让人们更投入到体验中，他们往往会更享受这种体验。根据“in the experience”可知，动词 engage(使参与)合乎句意，peple和engage之间为被动关系，则使用过去分词作宾语补足语，get sb engaged in：让某人投入到……，故填engaged。
【25题详解】
考查动词。句意：孩子们被教导要尊重不同的文化。根据“different cultures”可知，动词 respect(尊重)合乎句意，be taught t d：被教导去做某事，故填respect。
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Immersive Van Ggh
Frm the creatrs f the blckbuster shw in Paris seen by ver tw millin visitrs and still wwing crwds in Trnt, the west cast premiere (首场) f the Immersive Van Ggh Exhibit will bring the art f Vincent t life in Ls Angeles.
Immersive art is nt just a technical way t represent vide and audi in huge spaces. The wrd immersive indicates a deep cmmitment f intentins which cnnect images and sunds in a way that the audience is able t experience a different way f the art.
True t its name, this exhibitin transfrms the icnic (偶像的) paintings f Vincent van Ggh int mving, wall-filling prjectins. “Immersive Van Ggh” prmises half-a-millin cubic feet f prjectins that pull frm sme f the pst-impressinist’s mst recgnizable pieces, including The Bedrm, Sunflwers and, yes, The Starry Night.
Yu will experience art like never befre—lse yurself in entrancing, mving images that highlight brushstrkes, detail, and clr—truly illuminating (照亮) the mind f the genius.
LOCATION
The Immersive Van Ggh Exhibit is lcated at a secret place situated in the heart f Ls Angeles. T be annunced befre the exhibit pens, existing ticket hlders will receive an email with the place name and lcatin nce it is made public.
TICKET PRICES
Tickets are available nline at
GIFT SHOP
Stp by ur Exhibit Gift Shp t take the magic f Van Ggh hme with yu! Frm clthing and jewelry t hme décr, children’s bks, and s much mre, yu will find unique and thughtful suvenirs at the Immersive Van Ggh Exhibit. Als be sure t check ut at ur nline stre!
Experience the rganic landscapes f Van Ggh’s imaginatin, and jurney thrugh his brilliance and madness in a cmpletely new and unfrgettable way.
26. Accrding t the passage, the Immersive Van Ggh Exhibit ________.
A. presents Van Ggh’s art in a mdern way
B. begins a jurney t Van Ggh’s hmetwn
C. displays Van Ggh’s paintings n mving walls
D. designs prjects n Van Ggh’s learning experience
27. Frm where can peple find infrmatin abut the exact lcatin f the exhibit?
A. An email.B. A website.
C. The ticket ffice.D. The gift shp.
28. Hw much shuld a cuple with a 5-year-ld child wh wuld like t wn a Van Ggh cushin at least pay fr the visit?
A. $109.98.B. $154.98.
C. $159.98.D. $199.98.
【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了这场沉浸式梵高作品展在西海岸的首映式将在洛杉矶让梵高的艺术重现人间。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Immersive art is nt just a technical way t represent vide and audi in huge spaces. The wrd immersive indicates a deep cmmitment f intentins which cnnect images and sunds in a way that the audience is able t experience a different way f the art.(沉浸式艺术不仅仅是在巨大空间中表现视频和音频的技术方法。沉浸式这个词表明了一种深刻的意图，通过将图像和声音连接起来，让观众能够体验到一种不同的艺术方式)”以及第三段“True t its name, this exhibitin transfrms the icnic paintings f Vincent van Ggh int mving, wall-filling prjectins. “Immersive Van Ggh” prmises half-a-millin cubic feet f prjectins that pull frm sme f the pst-impressinist’s mst recgnizable pieces, including The Bedrm, Sunflwers and, yes, The Starry Night.(正如它的名字一样，这次展览将文森特·梵高的标志性画作变成了移动的、充满墙壁的投影。Immersive Van Ggh承诺将使用50万立方英尺的投影，呈现出印象派最著名的作品，包括《卧室》《向日葵》，没错，还有《星夜》)”可知，沉浸式艺术是一种将图像和声音连接起来的新型艺术形式。本次梵高绘画展演就是要通过沉浸式艺术展现。由此推知，本次展演将通过一种新的方式呈现。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“T be annunced befre the exhibit pens, existing ticket hlders will receive an email with the place name and lcatin nce it is made public.(在展览开始前宣布，一旦公开，现有的门票持有者将收到一封附有地点和地点的电子邮件)”可知，想要得到本次展演的确切地点，只能通过电子邮件。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干“a cuple with a 5-year-ld child wh wuld like t wn a Van Ggh cushin (一对夫妇和一个5岁的孩子，并且想拥有一个梵高坐垫)”可知，一共有两个成人，一个五岁的小孩，并且想要梵高坐垫。再结合“Ages 6—16 (children 5 and under d nt require a ticket)”可知，五岁以下的小孩不需要门票。再根据题干中“wn a Van Ggh cushin”可知，想要得到一份Van Ggh cushin必须其中一人购买VIP TICKETS，即需要$99.99。另一个人只需要购买BASIC TICKETS(基本门票)，即需要$54.99。所以a cuple with a 5-year-ld child wh wuld like t wn a Van Ggh cushin (一对夫妇和一个5岁的孩子，并且想拥有一个梵高坐垫)至少需要$154.98。故选B。
B
Nick Trrance, a junir in high schl, suffers frm muscular dystrphy, and attends schl in a specialized wheelchair. The muscle disease prevents him frm accmplishing many everyday tasks, such as carrying his bks and putting things away in his lcker. S he had a fellw student assigned t help him. But Amy Smith, the schl’s ccupatinal therapist, thught that being able t d smething simple like pening his lcker n his wn wuld be empwering.
Amy initially thught they wuld be able t buy a device t help. But searching nline turned up nthing that culd meet their needs—everything needed a keycde r sme ther physical actin, things her disabled student culdn’t d. After the utside search fr a methd came up shrt, she lked within the schl itself fr an answer. Amy turned t the schl’s rbtics instructr.
The instructr, in turn, suggested that tw f his mst capable students take n the prject: Micah Stuhldreher and Wyatt Smrcka. They tk first place in a natinal rbtics cmpetitin, s they were a natural chice t tackle the lcker dr prblem with a rbtics slutin. Micah and Wyatt wasted n time getting dwn t wrk and fr an hur each schl day, the bys brainstrmed, built, and rebuilt varius versins f the device until they landed n the perfect slutin ne year later.
Like in any device develpment, it tk a lt f trial and errr fr Micah and Wyatt t make smething that wuld wrk fr their target audience. Fr example, they initially built a lcker-pening buttn, but Nick wasn’t strng enugh t push it, s they replaced it with a sensr.
Nw, between classes Nick steers his electric wheelchair t his lcker and waves his hand ver a sensr n the arm f the wheelchair. A few secnds later, the lcker dr swings pen. Anther wave clses the dr. Nick can make it with ease—it may be a small thing, but it gives him a sense f independence.
29. Why did Amy Smith want a device?
A. T increase her student’s cnfidence.B. T encurage cperatin at schl.
C. T inspire a rbtics inventin.D. T help treat a muscle disease.
30. With a sensr in his wheelchair, Nick can ________.
A. mve arund easilyB. put his things away
C. cntinue his schlingD. pen and clse his lcker
31. Accrding t the passage, which wrds can best describe Micah and Wyatt?
A. Caring and passinate.B. Talented and ambitius.
C. Sensitive and insightful.D. Humble and warmhearted.
【答案】29. A 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了职业治疗师Amy Smith为了让患有肌肉萎缩症的学生Nick Trrance可以独立打开储物柜这样简单的事情，让Micah Stuhldreher和Wyatt Smrcka为他制作了一个传感器，让他可以在轮椅上开关储物柜。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“But Amy Smith, the schl’s ccupatinal therapist, thught that being able t d smething simple like pening his lcker n his wn wuld be empwering.(但该校的职业治疗师Amy Smith认为，能够自己打开储物柜这样简单的事情，会让自己变得更强大)”可推知，Amy Smith想要一个装置来增加她的学生的信心。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Nw, between classes Nick steers his electric wheelchair t his lcker and waves his hand ver a sensr n the arm f the wheelchair. A few secnds later, the lcker dr swings pen. Anther wave clses the dr.(现在，在课间，Nick驾驶着他的电动轮椅到他的储物柜，并在轮椅手臂上的传感器上挥动他的手。几秒钟后，储物柜的门开了。再一挥关上了门)”可知，轮椅上安装了一个传感器，Nick可以打开和关闭他的储物柜。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The instructr, in turn, suggested that tw f his mst capable students take n the prject: Micah Stuhldreher and Wyatt Smrcka. They tk first place in a natinal rbtics cmpetitin, s they were a natural chice t tackle the lcker dr prblem with a rbtics slutin. Micah and Wyatt wasted n time getting dwn t wrk and fr an hur each schl day, the bys brainstrmed, built, and rebuilt varius versins f the device until they landed n the perfect slutin ne year later.(反过来，导师建议他的两个最有能力的学生来做这个项目：Micah Stuhldreher和Wyatt Smrcka。他们在一场全国机器人比赛中获得了第一名，所以他们是用机器人解决储物柜门问题的自然选择。迈卡和怀亚特没有浪费任何时间投入到工作中，他们每天都花一小时的时间进行头脑风暴，制作并重建了这个设备的各种版本，直到一年后他们找到了完美的解决方案)”可推知，Micah 和Wyatt投入时间、精力来给Nick制作传感器，说明他们对同学有爱心和热情。故选A。
C
Neurtech—new, ptentially revlutinary technlgy—prmises t transfrm ur lives. With all the glbal challenges f tday, we need revlutinary technlgy t help the wrld cpe.
There are different types f neurtech sme are invasive, sme are nt. Invasive brain-cmputer interfaces invlve placing micrelectrdes r ther kinds f neurtech materials directly nt the brain r even embedding them int the neural tissue. Such technlgy has already imprved the quality f life and abilities f peple with different illnesses r impairments, frm epilepsy t Parkinsn's Disease t chrnic pain.
There is als nninvasive neurtech that can be used fr similar applicatins. Fr example, researchers have develped wearables t infer a persn's intended speech r mvement. These are already quite impressive, but there is als neurlech that really pushes the envelpe. Nt nly can it sense r read neurdata but it can als mdulate (调节)—invasively and nninvasively. This research is still in early stages, but it's advancing rapidly.
As neurtech becmes mre cmmnplace, we must cnsider the risks it might present, the mrals arund it, and the necessary regulatin. We have t anticipate and deal with the implicatins related t the develpment and use f this technlgy. Any neurtech applicatins shuld cnsider ptential cnsequences fr the autnmy, privacy, respnsibility, cnsent, integrity and dignity f a persn.
What if smene were t face emplyment discriminatin because the algrithms (算法) that pwer a neurtech applicatin used fr hiring misinterpret his r her neurdata? What if a criminal gets a hld f the previus r current neurdata f the secretary f defense and steals tp secret infrmatin? Cncerns increase when we are nt just mnitring smene's neurdata but als interpreting it, decding the persn's thughts- with implicatins fr accuracy and mental privacy.
One tricky aspect is that mst f the neurdata generated by the nervus systems is uncnscius. It means it is very pssible t unknwingly r unintentinally prvide neurtech with infrmatin that ne therwise wuldn't. S, in sme applicatins f neurtech, the presumptin f privacy within ne's wn mind may simply n lnger be a certainty.
As new, emerging technlgy, neurtech challenges crpratins, researchers and individuals t reaffirm ur
cmmitment t respnsible innvatin, it's essential t enfrce guardrails (防护措施) s that they lead t beneficial lng-term utcmes—n cmpany, natinal and interactinal levels. We need t ensure that researchers and manufacturers f neurtech as well as plicymakers and cnsumers apprach it respnsibly. Let's act nw t avid any future risks as neurtech matures—fr the benefit f humanity.
32. The first tw paragraphs mainly ________.
A. stress the riginality f neurtech
B. cmpare the functins f neurtech
C. prve the effectiveness f neurtech
D. intrduce the develpment f neurtech
33. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Nninvasive neurtech is much better than invasive ne.
B. Messages within ne's mind can be safer with neurtech.
C. Having neurdata analyzed brings abut risks t privacy.
D. Prper rules have already been set t deal with neurdata.
34. Accrding t the passage, cmpanies, plicy makers and cnsumers shuld ________.
A. use neurtechnlgy in a respnsible way
B. avid neurtech fr the benefit f mankind
C. interpret all neurdata t imprve accuracy
D. help develp mre nninvasive applicatins
35. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Neurtech Has Lng-term Benefits
B. Neurtech Meets Mral Challenges
C. Neurtech Becmes Cmmnplace
D. Neurtech Transfrms Human Lives
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。神经科技是一种新的、潜在的革命性技术，有望改变我们的生活。文章对神经科技的类型、作用、发展状况和风险等进行了介绍。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Neurtech—new, ptentially revlutinary technlgy—prmises t transfrm ur lives.”(神经科技——新、潜在的革命性技术——有望改变我们的生活。)和第二段第二句和第三句“Invasive brain-cmputer interfaces invlve placing micrelectrdes r ther kinds f neurtech materials directly nt the brain r even embedding them int the neural tissue. Such technlgy has already imprved the quality f life and abilities f peple with different illnesses r impairments, frm epilepsy t Parkinsn's Disease t chrnic pain.”(侵入性脑-机接口包括将微电极或其他种类的神经技术材料直接放置在大脑上，甚至将它们嵌入神经组织。这项技术已经改善了从癫痫到帕金森病再到慢性疼痛等不同疾病或损伤患者的生活质量和能力。)可知，前两段主要证明神经科技的有效性。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段最后两句“It means it is very pssible t unknwingly r unintentinally prvide neurtech with infrmatin that ne therwise wuldn't. S, in sme applicatins f neurtech, the presumptin f privacy within ne's wn mind may simply n lnger be a certainty.”(这意味着我们很有可能在不知情或无意中向神经科技公司提供我们本不会提供的信息。因此，在神经技术的某些应用中，在一个人的头脑中假定隐私可能不再是必然的。)可知，分析神经数据给隐私带来了风险。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段倒第二句“We need t ensure that researchers and manufacturers f neurtech as well as plicymakers and cnsumers apprach it respnsibly.”(我们需要确保神经科技的研究人员和制造商，以及政策制定者和消费者负责任地使用它。)可知，公司、政策制定者和消费者应该以负责任的方式使用神经技术。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Neurtech—new, ptentially revlutinary technlgy—prmises t transfrm ur lives.”(神经科技——新的，潜在的革命性技术——有望改变我们的生活。)可知，文章主要是讲神经科技有望改变我们的生活。故选D。
D
“If I nly had a little humility, I’d be perfect,” the media giant Ted Turner suppsedly said smetime in the1990s. Why be mdest? Aristtle said: “All men by nature desire t knw.” Intellectual humility is a particular instance f humility, since yu can be dwn-t-earth abut mst things but still ignre yur mental limitatins.
Intellectual humility means recgnising that we dn’t knw everything. Actually, it means we shuld acknwledge that we’re prbably biased in ur belief abut just hw much we understand and seek ut the surces f wisdm that we lack.
The Internet and digital media have created the impressin f limitless knwledge at ur fingertips. But, by making us lazy, they have pened up a space that ignrance can fill. The psychlgist Tania Lmbrz f the University f Califrnia explained hw technlgy enhances ur illusins (错觉) f wisdm. She argues that the way we access infrmatin is critical t ur understanding—and the mre easily we can recall an image, wrd r statement, the mre likely we’ll think we’ve successfully learned it, and s withdraw frm effrtful cgnitive prcessing. Lgical puzzles presented in an unfriendly fnt (字体), fr example, can encurage smene t make extra effrt t slve them. Yet this apprach runs cunter t the nice designs f the apps and sites that ppulate ur screens, where ur brain prcesses infrmatin in a “smth” way.
What abut all the infrmatin that presents nline? Well, yur capacity t learn frm it depends n yur attitudes. Intellectually humble peple dn’t hide r ignre their weaknesses. In fact, they see them as surces f persnal develpment, and use arguments as an pprtunity t refine their views. Peple wh are humble by nature tend t be mre pen-minded and quicker t reslve disputes, since they recgnise that their wn pinins might nt be valid.
At the ther end f the scale lies intellectual arrgance. Such arrgance almst always riginates frm the egcentric bias—the tendency t verestimate their wn virtue r imprtance, ignring the rle f chance r the influence f ther peple’s actins n their lives. This is what makes these peple credit success t themselves and failure t circumstance. Frm an evlutinary perspective, intellectual arrgance can als be seen as a way f achieving dminance thrugh frcing ne’s view n thers. Intellectually arrgant peple hardly invest mental resurces in discussin r wrking twards grup cnsensus, thus making it hard fr grups t wrk successfully.
The Thrive Center fr Human Develpment in Califrnia, which seeks t help yung peple turn int successful adults, is funding a series f majr studies abut intellectual humility. Their hypthesis is that humility, curisity and penness are key t a fulfilling life. “Withut humility, yu are unable t learn,” Laszl Bck, Ggle’s Head f Peple Operatins, ntes.
36. The passage is mainly abut ___________.
A. the harm arrgance des t usB. the key elements t a fulfilling life
C. the significance f intellectual humilityD. the way peple access infrmatin nline
37. Technlgy enhances ur illusins f wisdm because it ___________.
A. enables peple t think criticallyB. ffers t much unreliable infrmatin
C. allws easy access t abundant infrmatinD. makes it hard fr peple t recall infrmatin
38. Accrding t Para.4, intellectually humble peple ___________.
A. prefer t slve difficult prblemsB. are unwilling t shw their strengths
C. value thers’ pinins mre than their wnD. use nline infrmatin t better themselves
39. The authr will prbably agree that ___________.
A. intellectual arrgance is the result f evlutin
B. intellectually arrgant peple ften lack team spirits
C. successful peple are ften unaware f their limitatins
D. circumstances dn’t favr intellectually arrgant peple
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. D 39. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了理智的谦逊的重要性。理智谦逊的人不会隐藏或忽视自己的弱点，他们把这视为个人发展的源泉，并把争论当作完善自己观点的机会。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Intellectual humility is a particular instance f humility, since yu can be dwn-t-earth abut mst things but still ignre yur mental limitatins.(理智上的谦逊是谦逊的一个特殊例子，因为你可以在大多数事情上脚踏实地，但仍然忽略你的精神局限。)”及全文可知，文章主要讲述了理解的谦逊的重要性。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The Internet and digital media have created the impressin f limitless knwledge at ur fingertips. (互联网和数字媒体创造了无限知识在我们指尖的印象。)”和“She argues that the way we access infrmatin is critical t ur understanding—and the mre easily we can recall an image, wrd r statement, the mre likely we’ll think we’ve successfully learned it, and s withdraw frm effrtful cgnitive prcessing.(她认为，我们获取信息的方式对我们的理解至关重要——我们越容易回忆起一个图像、单词或陈述，我们就越有可能认为我们已经成功地学会了它，从而退出了费力的认知过程。)”可知，技术增强了我们对智慧的幻想，因为它使我们能够容易地获得丰富的信息。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Intellectually humble peple dn’t hide r ignre their weaknesses. In fact, they see them as surces f persnal develpment, and use arguments as an pprtunity t refine their views.(理智上谦虚的人不会隐藏或忽视自己的弱点。事实上，他们将辩论视为个人发展的源泉，并利用辩论来完善自己的观点。)”可知，他们把网上的信息视为个人发展的源泉，是完善自我的机会。故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Intellectually arrgant peple hardly invest mental resurces in discussin r wrking twards grup cnsensus, thus making it hard fr grups t wrk successfully. (理智傲慢的人很少投入精力讨论或努力达成群体共识，从而使群体难以成功运作。)”可知，自大的智者缺乏合作精神。故选B。
第二节 （共5 小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Optimism Bias (偏见)
While we ften like t think f urselves as highly ratinal and lgical, researchers have fund that the human brain is smetimes t ptimistic fr its wn gd. If yu were asked t estimate hw likely yu are t experience illness, jb lss, r an accident, yu are likely t underestimate the prbability that such events will ever impact yur life. ___40___
This bias leads us t believe that we are less likely t suffer frm misfrtune and mre likely t attain success than reality wuld suggest. We believe that we will live lnger, and that we will be mre successful in life than the average. ___41___
The ptimism bias is essentially a mistaken belief that ur chances f experiencing negative events are lwer and ur chances f experiencing psitive events are higher than thse f ur peers. And this verly psitive assumptin desn’t mean that we have an verly sunny utlk n ur wn lives. ___42___ Peple might skip their yearly physical, nt wear their seatbelt, r fail t put n sunscreen because they mistakenly believe that they are less likely t get sick, get in an accident, r get skin cancer.
Cgnitive neurscientist Tali Shart, authr f The Optimism Bias: A Tur f the Irratinally Psitive Brain, ntes that this bias is widespread and can be seen in cultures all ver the wrld. Shart als suggests that while this ptimism bias can at times lead t negative utcmes like flishly engaging in risky behavirs r making pr chices abut yur health, it can als have its benefits. ___43___ If we expect gd things t happen, we are mre likely t be happy. This ptimism can act as a self-fulfilling prphecy. By believing that we will be successful, peple are in fact mre likely t be successful.
___44___ After all, if we didn’t believe that we culd achieve success, why wuld we even bther trying? Optimists are als mre likely t take measures t prtect their health such as exercising, taking vitamins, and fllwing a nutritius diet.
A. Optimism als mtivates us t pursue ur gals.
B. But we are als highly mtivated t be s ptimistic.
C. But definitely nt everyne is blessed with such luck.
D. This is because yur brain has a built-in ptimism bias.
E. It can als lead t pr decisin-making, which can smetimes have disastrus results.
F. This ptimism enhances well-being by creating a sense f anticipatin abut the future.
G. Varius causes may lead t the ptimistic bias, including cgnitive and mtivatinal factrs.
【答案】40. D 41. C 42. E 43. F 44. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕着乐观偏见展开，介绍了什么是乐观偏见以及乐观偏见的优缺点。
【40题详解】
根据上文While we ften like t think f urselves as highly ratinal and lgical, researchers have fund that the human brain is smetimes t ptimistic fr its wn gd. If yu were asked t estimate hw likely yu are t experience illness, jb lss, r an accident, yu are likely t underestimate the prbability that such events will ever impact yur life.可知虽然我们通常认为自己是高度理性和逻辑性的，但研究人员发现，人类大脑有时过于乐观，不利于自身的健康。 如果你被要求估计你经历疾病、失业或事故的可能性，你可能会低估这些事件影响你生活的可能性。由此可知，本句承接上文，解释说明产生上述这种现象的原因。故D选项“这是因为你的大脑有一种内在的乐观偏见”符合上下文语境，故选D。
【41题详解】
根据上文We believe that we will live lnger, and that we will be mre successful in life than the average.可知我们相信我们会活得更久，我们会比一般人更成功。由此可知，乐观偏见会让我们认为我们比其他人更幸运，本句则应当是表明不是每个人都这么幸运，与下文介绍乐观偏见的误区紧密联系。故C选项“但肯定不是每个人都有这样的运气”符合上下文语境，故选C。
【42题详解】
根据后文Peple might skip their yearly physical, nt wear their seatbelt, r fail t put n sunscreen because they mistakenly believe that they are less likely t get sick, get in an accident, r get skin cancer.可知人们可能会跳过每年一次的体检，不系安全带，或者不涂防晒霜，因为他们错误地认为自己不太可能生病、出事故或得皮肤癌。由此可知，下文提到的不去体检，不系安全带以及不涂防晒霜就是乐观偏见导致的决策失误以及带来的一系列后果，故E选项“它还会导致错误的决策，有时会导致灾难性的结果”符合上下文语境，故选E。
【43题详解】
根据后文If we expect gd things t happen, we are mre likely t be happy. This ptimism can act as a self-fulfilling prphecy.可知如果我们期待好事发生，我们就更有可能快乐。这种乐观可以作为一种自我实现的预言。由此可知，上文已经从乐观偏见带来的弊端转到好处，那么本句则是具体解释了乐观偏见带来的好处。故F选项“这种乐观主义通过创造一种对未来的期待来增强幸福感”符合上下文语境，故选F。
【44题详解】
根据后文After all, if we didn’t believe that we culd achieve success, why wuld we even bther trying?可知毕竟，如果我们不相信我们能成功，我们为什么还要去尝试呢？由此可知，首先要有一个乐观的心态，认为自己能够成功，才有信心去尝试。本段是在说明乐观会激励人们追求目标。故A选项“乐观也会激励我们追求目标”符合上下文语境，故选A。
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）
第一节 阅读表达（共4小题；第45、46 小题各2分，第47小题3分，第48小题5分，共12分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。
The increase in nline educatin has allwed a new type f teacher t emerge—an artificial ne. But just hw accepting students are f an artificial instructr remains t be seen. That’s why researchers at the University f Central Flrida’s Nichlsn Schl f Cmmunicatin and Media are wrking t examine student perceptins f AI-based teachers. Sme f their findings, published recently in the Internatinal Jurnal f Human-Cmputer Interactin, indicate that fr students t accept an AI teaching assistant, it needs t be effective and easy t talk t.
Accrding t Jihyun Kim, the lead authr f the study, the hpe is that by understanding hw students relate t Al-teachers, engineers and cmputer scientists can design them t easily integrate int the educatin experience.
“T use machine teachers effectively, we need t understand students’ views n machine teachers, their learning experiences with them and mre,” Kim says. “This line f research is needed t design effective machine teachers that can actually facilitate psitive learning experiences.”
AI teaching assistants can help ease a teacher's wrklad, such as by respnding t cmmnly asked questins by students. These questins, which ften appear each semester and becme numerus in nline classes with hundreds f students, can becme a large task fr a teacher. The quick delivery f answers als helps students.
An example f an AI teaching assistant is ne named Jill Watsn that was created by a researcher at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy. Jill was fed the thusands f questins and answers cmmnly asked in the researcher’s nline class that he’d taught ver the years. With sme additinal learning and adjustments, Jill was eventually able t answer the students’ cmmnly asked questins accurately withut any human assistance as if she was ne f the researcher’s human teaching assistants.
“I hpe ur research findings help us find an effective way t incrprate AI agents int educatin,” Kim says. “By adpting an AI agent as an assistant fr a simple and repetitive task, teachers wuld be able t have mre things scheduled such as meeting with students and develping teaching strategies.”
45. What kind f AI teaching assistants can students easily accept?
46. What d researchers need t d t design effective AI teaching assistants?
47. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
With the help f Al-based teaching assistants, human teachers can nt nly be relieved frm heavy wrk but als have mre time t answer cmmnly asked questins by students.
48. Explain hw AI technlgy can be used in a different field in ur life. (abut 40 wrds)
【答案】45. Ones that are effective and easy t talk t.
46. They need t understand students' views n machine teachers, their learning experiences with them and mre.
47. Accrding t the passage, it is the AI-based teaching assistants rather than teachers that can answer cmmnly asked questins by students.
48. AI is widely used in the field f transprtatin. Using AI, the navigatin systems in cars and n cellphnes are able t recmmend the best rutes based n real time traffic data. Als, AI can be used t make self-driving vehicles mre cnvenient and much safer.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员通过调查设计出有效的机器教师，将人工智能融入教育。
【45题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段“Sme f their findings, published recently in the Internatinal Jurnal f Human-Cmputer Interactin, indicate that fr students t accept an AI teaching assistant, it needs t be effective and easy t talk t.（最近发表在《国际人机交互杂志》上的一些研究结果表明，要让学生接受人工智能教学助手，它必须是有效且容易交谈的。）”可知，那些有效且容易沟通的人工智能助教能让学生轻松接受。故答案为Ones that are effective and easy t talk t.
【46题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段该研究的主要作者Kim说的话“T use machine teachers effectively, we need t understand students’ views n machine teachers, their learning experiences with them and mre（为了有效地使用机器教师，我们需要了解学生对机器教师的看法，他们与机器教师的学习经验，以及更多）”可知，研究人员需要了解学生对机器教师的看法，他们的学习经验和更多才能设计出有效的人工智能教学助手。故答案为：They need t understand students' views n machine teachers, their learning experiences with them and mre.
【47题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第五段“AI teaching assistants can help ease a teacher's wrklad, such as by respnding t cmmnly asked questins by students.（人工智能助教可以帮助减轻老师的工作量，比如回答学生常见的问题。）”可知，可以回答学生常见问题的是基于人工智能的教学助手，而不是教师。故答案为：
Accrding t the passage, it is the AI-based teaching assistants rather than teachers that can answer cmmnly asked questins by students.
【48题详解】
开放题。考生可自由发挥。本文讲述了人工智能在教育方面的渗入，这题要求考生描述人工智能技术是如何应用于我们生活的不同领域的，可从我们衣食住行各方面着手，言之有理即可。样例为AI is widely used in the field f transprtatin. Using AI, the navigatin systems in cars and n cellphnes are able t recmmend the best rutes based n real time traffic data. Als, AI can be used t make self-driving vehicles mre cnvenient and much safer.
第二节 写作 （20分）
49. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校下个月将要举办主题为“寻找春天，拥抱自然”的踏青骑行活动，请给你校的交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加此次活动，内容包括：
1. 活动安排；
2. 准备事项。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Hw is everything ging? Spring has cme and ur schl is ging t rganize a cycling activity themed “Greet Spring, Embrace Nature” n April 10th. I am writing t invite yu t jin us.
Here is sme infrmatin abut the activity. At 8:00 am, we will gather at the schl gate and then g t the famus cycling park in the suburbs. After arriving there, we will rent rad bikes and begin ur cycling alng the 10-kilmeter-lng rute. After that, we will have a picnic. It’s a gd chance t get sme exercise and enjy the beautiful view in the cuntryside.
Dn’t frget t wear yur helmet and prtective glves if yu cme. Yu’d better bring yur lunch pack with yu.
I hpe we can have fun tgether. If yu are interested in it, just let me knw.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生Jim写封邮件，邀请他参加主题为“寻找春天，拥抱自然”的踏青骑行活动。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时，少量现在进行时和现在完成时。
结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1介绍活动安排；
2.介绍准备事项。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
invite yu t jin us; gather at the schl gate; rent rad bikes; begin ur cycling; wear yur helmet and prtective glves; bring yur lunch pack
第三步：连词成句
1.Spring has cme and ur schl is ging t rganize a cycling activity themed “Greet Spring, Embrace Nature” n April 10th.
2.I am writing t invite yu t jin us.
3.Here is sme infrmatin abut the activity.
4.At 8:00 am, we will gather at the schl gate and then g t the famus cycling park in the suburbs.
5.After arriving there, we will rent rad bikes and begin ur cycling alng the 10-kilmeter-lng rute.
6.After that, we will have a picnic.
7.It’s a gd chance t get sme exercise and enjy the beautiful view in the cuntryside.
8.Dn’t frget t wear yur helmet and prtective glves if yu cme.
9.Yu’d better bring yur lunch pack with yu.
10.I hpe we can have fun tgether.
11.If yu are interested in it, just let me knw.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First f all, Firstly/First, Secndly/Secnd… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is mre, Besides, Mrever, Furthermre, In additin As well as, nt nly…but (als), including
3.表转折对比关系：Hwever, On the cntrary, but, Althugh+clause(从句), In spite f+n/ding, On the ne hand…, On the ther hand… Sme…, while thers…, as fr, s…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, S, Thus, Therefre, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]After arriving there, we will rent rad bikes and begin ur cycling alng the 10-kilmeter-lng rute. （动名词作宾语）
[高分句型2]It’s a gd chance t get sme exercise and enjy the beautiful view in the cuntryside（it作形式主语）
engage; respect; star; stick; in spite f
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