辽宁省辽西重点高中2025-2026学年高二下学期开学联考英语试卷（Word版附解析）含听力音频

这是一份辽宁省辽西重点高中2025-2026学年高二下学期开学联考英语试卷（Word版附解析）含听力音频，文件包含辽宁辽西重点高中2025-2026学年度高二下学期开学考试英语试题原卷版docx、辽宁辽西重点高中2025-2026学年度高二下学期开学考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、辽宁辽西重点高中2025-2026学年度高二下学期开学考试英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
时间：120分钟 分数：150分
试卷说明：试卷共两部分：第一部分：选择题型（1-55题95分）
第二部分：非选择题型（56-67题55分）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh will the speakers supprt?
A. Lauren.B. Dave.C. Nra.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Guess what? Nra made it t the final f the singing cmpetitin. I’ll g and cheer her n this Friday.
W: Cunt me in. Wh else is cmpeting?
M: Jack and Dave frm Class 9, and Lauren frm Class 11. It’s ging t be a tugh cmpetitin.
2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man speaker d tday?
A. Study fr the test.B. Buy a ntebk.C. G cycling.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What a perfect day fr cycling. I knw a beautiful riverside path. Let’s have a fun ride.
M: Well, I have my hands full tday. I must review the ntes. I’ll have a math test and a histry test tmrrw.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like nw?
A. Windy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What shuld I wear fr the utdr cncert?
W: We can see a clear blue sky at the mment. Hwever, there’s a chance f rain, and it might begin t blw late in the afternn.
M: In that case, I’d better wear a jacket and bring a raincat.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Where t take a trip.B. When t pick up Amy.C. What t eat fr dinner.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hney, what shall we have fr dinner?
W: I’m thinking abut cking that fish dish we ate during ur trip t Hangzhu.
M: Gd idea. Little Amy liked it. Well, hw abut cking sme vegetables t?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a car.B. In a repair shp.C. In a meeting rm.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh n, the engine is making a strange nise. What shuld we d?
W: Pull ver right nw. I’ll call the repair shp.
M: All right. I hpe they can cme quickly. We can’t be late fr the meeting.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why did the wman fail her first driving test?
A. She drve t fast.B. She ran a red light.C. She didn’t wear a seat belt.
7. Hw des the wman usually g t wrk?
A. By bus.B. On ft.C. By subway.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Henry, I failed my driving test again. I dn’t want t take it fr the third time.
M: What? Did yu frget t wear yur seat belt again?
W: N, this time I was s nervus that I didn’t pay attentin t the traffic lights, and I was speeding.
M: That’s dangerus.
W: Yeah, I guess I’d better keep taking the bus t wrk.
M: The nearby subway statin will be pen t the public sn. Maybe yu can take the subway in the future.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw did the wman get the tableclth?
A. She received it as a gift.B. She bught it nline.C. She made it herself.
9. What des the man plan t buy?
A. A painting.B. A cap.C. A jacket.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: What a lvely vase, and the table lks perfect with the tableclth. Yu really have gd taste. Where did yu find them?
W: Thanks. The table was a husewarming gift frm my friend. Since I culdn’t find a suitable tableclth, I bught a piece f material nline and made ne myself. As fr the vase, I gt it at a secndhand market, and it cst nly twenty yuan.
M: It’s such a great deal The vase lks as gd as new. What else des the market sell?
W: Everything yu culd think f: clthes, shes, bks, and s n.
M: Gd. I’ll g there and get a cap t match my new jacket.
W: Then let’s g there tgether. I als need a painting fr my living rm.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When did the man mst likely return frm his trip?
A. A few days ag.B. A few mnths ag.C. A few years ag.
11. Which part f the trip was the best fr the wman?
A. Walking n the streets in Paris.B. Explring museums in Berlin.C. Tasting fantastic Italian fd.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Family members.B. Travel cmpanins.C. Casual friends.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Alice, hw’s everything ging?
W: Hi, Allen. Everything is all right, hw abut yu?
M: I’m n tp f the wrld. I just gt back frm a lng trip.
W: Where did yu g?
M: I went n a rad trip acrss the cuntry with my brther and sister. It was a week-lng adventure with lts f stps. I visited sme amazing places.
W: That sunds great.
M: Have yu been n any lng trip lately?
W: Actually, yes. I just returned frm a tw-week vacatin with my mther in Eurpe. It was wnderful, but I must say the jurney was pretty exhausting.
M: Eurpe sunds amazing. What were sme f the highlights f yur trip?
W: Oh, s many. I lved wandering thrugh the streets in Paris, and the fd in Italy was fantastic. But hnestly, the experience f visiting Berlin’s museums was the best part.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What are the speakers ding?
A. Having an interview.B. Discussing classic nvels.C. Exchanging writing experiences.
14. Hw did the wman feel abut creating the characters in her latest nvel?
A. Tired.B. Stressed.C. Delighted.
15. Why des the wman like writing abut identity and self-discvery?
A. T innvate her stries.B. T bnd deeply with readers.C. T fllw the writing trend.
16. What is the fcus f the wman’s next nvel?
A. Family ties.B. Her previus wrks.C. Life challenges.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Thank yu fr jining us tday, Miss Evans. Yur latest nvel is ppular. Can yu tell us what inspired yu t write it?
W: Thank yu fr having me. The inspiratin came frm my wn experiences and the peple I’ve met during my travels. I believe that everyne has a stry t tell.
M: That’s fascinating. The characters in the nvel are s attractive. Hw d yu bring them t life n the page?
W: I fcus n describing their back stries and mtivatins. The prcess tk a lt f time and effrt but it’s nt like the tiredness and stress I felt when I wrte befre. When I created these characters, I always had new and fun ideas, s I really enjyed the prcess f writing this bk.
M: Sunds gd. Yur writing ften explres themes f identity and self-discvery. Why are these tpics imprtant t yu?
W: I think they are universal themes because almst everyne meets sme difficulties in life. Explring these themes allws me t cnnect with readers n a deeper level.
M: That’s true. Finally, d yu have any plans t write a new nvel?
W: Actually, I’m wrking n a new nvel that explres family relatinships. It’s a bit different frm my previus wrks, but I’m excited abut the challenge.
M: I can’t wait t read it. Thank yu fr sharing yur pinins with us.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What has caused lts f truble acrss the UK?
A. Severe weather.B. Turist rush.C. Majr sprts events.
18. What is the Natinal Grid trying t d?
A. Clear snw frm the rads.B. Repair the railway netwrk.C. Restre electricity supply.
19. Why was the rad netwrk particularly busy that day?
A. Peple were ging n winter hlidays.
B. Many were returning hme r t schl.
C. Everyne was trying t avid the trains.
20. What d we knw abut the ftball match between Liverpl and Manchester United?
A. It has been canceled.B. It will be played later.C. It may still be ging n.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】 Heavy snw and freezing rain have brught lts f truble acrss the UK. Several majr airprts were frced t cancel flights, and many key rads in the nrth f England culdn’t be used. With the weather set t stay strmy n Sunday, there is cncern that many cuntry cmmunities culd be cut ff, with up t frty centimeters f snw n the grund. The Natinal Grid, which manages the cuntry’s electricity netwrk, said it had been wrking t get pwer back acrss the cuntry. The cmpany’s live map shws pwer cuts in Birmingham in central England, Bristl in the west, and Cardiff in Wales. The rad netwrk was als heavily affected n what wuld have been a very busy day, as many families were returning hme frm the Christmas and New Year break, and students were heading back t universities. On the railways, many services were cancelled, with Natinal Rail warning f truble cntinuing int the wrking week. Many sprting events have already been put ff, but the ftball match between Liverpl and Manchester United is still n, thugh there will be anther inspectin later.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In the heart f Australia’s Nrthern Territry lies a destinatin that attracts adventurers, nature enthusiasts, and curius minds alike. Welcme t Darwin, a city knwn fr its natural beauty, cultural diversity, and unique wildlife. If yu’re lking fr an unfrgettable vacatin experience that immerses (使……沉浸) yu in the wnders f nature, Darwin Turs and Darwin Vacatin Packages are yur keys t this remarkable destinatin.
Darwin: A Gateway t the Outback
Darwin Turs allw yu t embark n jurneys deep int the Outback, where yu’ll witness breathtaking landscapes that seem untuched by time. The turs ffer a wide range f ptins, frm explring the icnic Kakadu Natinal Park t discvering the sacred lands f Arnhem Land, all while enjying the expertise f experienced guides.
Kakadu Natinal Park: A Natural Wnder
One f the jewels f Darwin turism is the magnificent Kakadu Natinal Park. This UNESCO Wrld Heritage-listed site is a sprawling expanse f wetlands, fldplains, and escarpments that prvide a habitat fr diverse wildlife, including crcdiles, wallabies, and cuntless bird species.
Darwin Turs t Kakadu Natinal Park are an excellent way t explre this unique ecsystem. Yu’ll embark n guided hikes, take scenic cruises, and even witness ancient rck art that tells the stry f indigenus cultures dating back thusands f years.
Litchfield Natinal Park: Natural Pls and Waterfalls
If yu’re in search f relaxatin amidst nature, then Litchfield Natinal Park shuld be n yur list. This picturesque park is hme t a cllectin f stunning waterfalls and natural pls that prvide the perfect backdrp fr a day f swimming and picnicking.
As yu plan yur next vacatin, cnsider making Darwin yur destinatin f chice. Darwin Turs will guide yu thrugh the enchanting landscapes and stries f this remarkable place, leaving yu with memries that will last a lifetime.
21. What d we knw abut Darwin?
A. Rich in natural wnders.B. Famus fr tur frms.
C. Unique in mineral resurces.D. Diverse in cultural exchanges.
22. What can we d in Kakadu Natinal Park?
A. Hunt fr jewels.B. Camp in the wetlands.
C. Enjy ancient rck art.D. Take bats free f charge.
23. What is ne key highlight f Litchfield Natinal Park?
A. Its adventurus sites.B. Its beautiful waterfalls.
C. Its rare wildlife cllectin.D. Its picnicking facilities.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍澳大利亚北部地区的达尔文市及其周边的自然景观和旅游资源，推荐达尔文旅游团和度假套餐，吸引游客前往体验独特的自然风光和文化。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Welcme t Darwin, a city knwn fr its natural beauty, cultural diversity, and unique wildlife.(欢迎来到达尔文，这座城市以其自然美景、文化多样性和独特的野生动物而闻名。)”可知，达尔文以其自然美景而闻名，拥有丰富的自然奇观。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Yu’ll embark n guided hikes, take scenic cruises, and even witness ancient rck art that tells the stry f indigenus cultures dating back thusands f years.(你将参加有导游的徒步旅行，乘坐风景优美的游船，甚至亲眼目睹古老的岩石艺术，这些艺术讲述了数千年前原住民文化的故事。)”可知，在卡卡杜国家公园，我们可以欣赏古老的岩石艺术。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“If yu’re in search f relaxatin amidst nature, then Litchfield Natinal Park shuld be n yur list. This picturesque park is hme t a cllectin f stunning waterfalls and natural pls that prvide the perfect backdrp fr a day f swimming and picnicking.(如果你想在大自然中放松身心，那么利奇菲尔德国家公园应该列入你的清单。这个风景如画的公园拥有一系列令人惊叹的瀑布和天然游泳池，为一天的游泳和野餐提供了完美的背景。)”可知，利奇菲尔德国家公园的一个关键亮点是它美丽的瀑布。故选B。
B
Chen-Ning Yang, brn in 1922 in Hefei, China, is a twering figure in the wrld f theretical physics. His jurney began in China, where he cmpleted his undergraduate educatin at the Natinal Suthwestern Assciated University, a unique institutin frmed during the Sin-Japanese War. In 1945, he mved t the United States n a schlarship and earned his Ph. D. frm the University f Chicag.
Yang’s mst celebrated achievement came in 1956 when he and his clleague Tsung-Da Lee prpsed that in weak nuclear interactins, parity might nt be cnserved. This idea challenged a fundamental law f physics that was previusly thught t be unbreakable. Their theretical wrk was cnfirmed experimentally within a year, and in 1957, Yang and Lee were jintly awarded the Nbel Prize in Physics, becming the first Chinese laureates. This rapid recgnitin is rare in the histry f science.
Beynd the Nbel Prize, Yang’s cntributin t physics is prfund and lasting. Tgether with Rbert Mills, he develped the Yang-Mills gauge thery, which became a crnerstne f the Standard Mdel f particle physics. This framewrk is essential fr understanding the fundamental frces f the universe.
Yang’s life is als a stry f cultural bridge-building. After retiring frm Stny Brk University in the U.S., he made a significant decisin t return t China in 2003, resuming his Chinese citizenship later. He settled at Tsinghua University in Beijing, dedicating his effrts t advancing scientific research and educatin in his hmeland. He played a crucial rle in establishing the Center fr Advanced Study at Tsinghua, guiding a new generatin f Chinese physicists.
Prfessr Yang is nt nly respected fr his scientific brilliance but als fr his deep cultural insight. He ften emphasizes the imprtance f basic science and the harmnius integratin f Eastern and Western scientific traditins. His life and wrk truly serve as a bridge cnnecting different cultures and eras.
24. What was the significance f the thery prpsed by Yang and Lee?
A. It explained the structure f the atm.
B. It was cnfirmed after many decades f experimentatin.
C. It challenged a previusly accepted law f physics.
D. It was the fundatin fr the Yang-Mills thery.
25. Which f the fllwing best describes Chen-Ning Yang’s character as prtrayed in the passage?
A. A slitary genius wh preferred t wrk alne.
B. A plitician wh used his fame fr diplmatic purpses.
C. A businessman wh applied science t practical applicatins.
D. A figure with glbal visin and a sense f respnsibility t his hmeland.
26. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The life and multifaceted cntributins f Chen-Ning Yang.
B. The lng and successful career f Yang in the United States.
C. The fierce cmpetitin between Yang and Lee fr the Nbel Prize.
D. The technical details f the parity nn-cnservatin thery.
27. What can we infer abut Yang frm his decisin t return t China?
A. He wanted t enjy a mre relaxed retirement life.
B. He felt a strng cmmitment t cntributing t China’s scientific develpment.
C. He lst his interest in theretical physics.
D. He planned t start a new business in his hme cuntry.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了20世纪最伟大的物理学家之一、中国首批科学诺贝尔奖得主之一杨振宁的生平、学术成就以及他对中国和世界科学界的贡献。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Yang’s mst celebrated achievement came in 1956 when he and his clleague Tsung-Da Lee prpsed that in weak nuclear interactins, parity might nt be cnserved. This idea challenged a fundamental law f physics that was previusly thught t be unbreakable. (杨振宁最负盛名的成就出现在1956年，他与同事李政道提出，在弱相互作用中宇称可能不守恒。这一观点挑战了此前被认为不可撼动的一条物理学基本定律。)”可知，杨、李二人提出的理论的意义在于挑战了此前公认的物理定律。故选C项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“After retiring frm Stny Brk University in the U.S., he made a significant decisin t return t China in 2003, resuming his Chinese citizenship later. He settled at Tsinghua University in Beijing, dedicating his effrts t advancing scientific research and educatin in his hmeland.(他从美国石溪大学退休后，于2003年做出了一个意义重大的决定 —— 回到中国，之后恢复了中国国籍。他定居于北京清华大学，致力于推动祖国的科研与教育事业发展。)”以及最后一段“He ften emphasizes the imprtance f basic science and the harmnius integratin f Eastern and Western scientific traditins. (他常强调基础科学的重要性以及东西方科学传统的和谐融合。)”可知，杨振宁是一位兼具国际视野、心怀家国责任感的科学家。故选D项。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Chen-Ning Yang, brn in 1922 in Hefei, China, is a twering figure in the wrld f theretical physics. His jurney began in China, where he cmpleted his undergraduate educatin at the Natinal Suthwestern Assciated University, a unique institutin frmed during the Sin-Japanese War. In 1945, he mved t the United States n a schlarship and earned his Ph. D. frm the University f Chicag.(杨振宁于1922年出生在中国合肥，是世界理论物理学界的巨擘。他的学术生涯起步于中国，本科毕业于国立西南联合大学 —— 这是一所抗日战争时期成立的特殊学府。1945年，他凭借奖学金赴美国深造，随后在芝加哥大学获得博士学位。)”以及下文内容可知，文章依次介绍了杨振宁的求学经历、物理学领域的重大贡献、归国助力祖国科研教育发展的事迹，以及他在文化融合方面的理念。核心是展现杨振宁的生平与多方面贡献。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“He settled at Tsinghua University in Beijing, dedicating his effrts t advancing scientific research and educatin in his hmeland. He played a crucial rle in establishing the Center fr Advanced Study at Tsinghua, guiding a new generatin f Chinese physicists.(他定居于北京清华大学，致力于推动祖国的科研与教育事业。他在筹建清华大学高等研究中心、培养中国新一代物理学家方面发挥了关键作用。)”可知，杨振宁回国的举动体现出他对助力中国科学发展的强烈使命感。故选B项。
C
D yu have a suit r dress in the clset that yu haven’t wrn fr years but are unwilling t get rid f? Maybe yu say, “I can’t thrw that away because I paid gd mney fr it.” If yu recgnize this in yurself, then yu are suffering frm cmmitment t the sunk cst fallacy (谬论). It ccurs when we feel that we have invested t much t quit. This psychlgical trap causes us t stick with a plan even if it n lnger serves us and the csts clearly utweigh the benefits.
Arkes and Blumer cnducted a survey revealing that peple are influenced by sunk cst fallacy in their decisins. Participants were asked t imagine a situatin where they accidentally bked tw ski tickets fr the same date, spending $100 n a ski trip t Michigan and $50 n Wiscnsin. They were als tld the latter wuld be mre enjyable. It turned ut that 54% chse Michigan despite the reasnable chice being Wiscnsin, because they had made a greater initial investment.
Sunk cst fallacy takes place when we let emtins clud ur decisins. Once we’ve invested in a chice, we feel guilt r regret if we dn’t fllw thrugh, withut realizing that past investments wn’t be recvered. Instead, we base decisins n past csts, ignring present and future csts and benefits. This may be due t lss aversin (厌恶), where peple place mre weight n lsses than n gains. As a result, ur decisins ften aim t avid lsses instead f seeking the benefits gained if we let g f the past cmmitment.
N ne can deny the fact that we benefit a lt frm perseverance. S ur sciety lves t emphasize perseverance. Never give up! Dn’t waste! But nly yu knw the right path fr yu. Smetimes walking away is the hardest chice f all. Yu might realize a path yu’re n is n lnger the right ne r never was. That’s a painful realizatin.
28. What phenmenn des the authr describe at the beginning f the text?
A. Peple benefit frm sticking with a plan.
B. Peple’s cnsumptin view has changed.
C. Peple refuse t give up the past cmmitment.
D. Peple’s clthes are becming mre expensive.
29. Why did 54% f the participants chse the Michigan trip?
A. T appear mre reasnable.B. T save mre f the lss.
C T make a greater investment.D. T enjy mre f themselves.
30. When des “sunk cst fallacy” ccur?
A. When we dn’t fllw thrugh ur chices.
B. When we attach mre imprtance t ptential gains.
C. When we feel it wrthwhile t invest in past decisins.
D. When we emtinally stick with investment already made.
31. What is the authr’s attitude tward “perseverance”?
A. Cautius.B. Favrable.C. Disapprving.D. Indifferent.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了“沉没成本谬误”这一心理现象，通过调查实验分析其成因，解释了人们为何会因过去的投入而难以放弃某个计划或选择，即使该计划或选择已不再合理，并探讨坚持的利弊，指出有时放弃是更明智的选择。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“D yu have a suit r dress in the clset that yu haven’t wrn fr years but are unwilling t get rid f? Maybe yu say, “I can’t thrw that away because I paid gd mney fr it.” If yu recgnize this in yurself, then yu are suffering frm cmmitment t the sunk cst fallacy (谬论).(你的衣柜里有没有一套多年没穿过但又不愿意扔掉的西装或连衣裙？也许你会说：“我不能把它扔掉，因为我花了很多钱买的。”如果你在自己身上发现了这种情况，那你就陷入了‘沉没成本谬误’的执念中。)”可知，作者在文章开头描述了人们拒绝放弃过去的投入这一现象。故选C项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It turned ut that 54% chse Michigan despite the reasnable chice being Wiscnsin, because they had made a greater initial investment.(结果显示，尽管合理的选择是威斯康星州，但仍有54%的人选择了密歇根州，因为他们最初的投入更大)”可知，54%的参与者选择密歇根州滑雪之旅是因为他们最初的投入更大，他们想减少损失。故选B项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sunk cst fallacy takes place when we let emtins clud ur decisins. Once we’ve invested in a chice, we feel guilt r regret if we dn’t fllw thrugh, withut realizing that past investments wn’t be recvered.(当我们让情绪影响我们的决定时，就会产生沉没成本谬论。一旦我们对一个选择进行了投资，如果我们不坚持到底，我们就会感到内疚或后悔，却没有意识到过去的投资是无法收回的)”可知，当我们从情感上坚持已经做出的投资时，就会出现“沉没成本谬误”。故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“N ne can deny the fact that we benefit a lt frm perseverance. S ur sciety lves t emphasize perseverance. Never give up! Dn’t waste! But nly yu knw the right path fr yu. Smetimes walking away is the hardest chice f all. Yu might realize a path yu’re n is n lnger the right ne r never was. That’s a painful realizatin.(没有人能否认我们从坚持中获益匪浅。所以我们的社会喜欢强调坚持。永不放弃！不要浪费！但只有你知道什么是对的路。有时候，离开是最难的选择。你可能会意识到你所走的路不再是正确的，或者从来都不是正确的。这是一个痛苦的认识)”可知，作者认为虽然坚持有好处，但有时离开才是正确的选择，说明作者对“坚持”持谨慎态度。故选A项。
D
Hydrgen fuel-cell (氢燃料电池) vehicles aren’t just surces fr science fictin r far-ut experiments. Cars fueled by hydrgen, like the Tyta Mirai and Hyundai Nex, are already here, and hydrgen fuel-cell technlgy is actively evlving and benefiting frm billins f dllars in research. S, why are hydrgen cars virtually nn-existent n U. S. rads tday?
“The answer is simple: ecnmics,’ Sergey Paltsev, a senir scientist at the MIT Energy Initiative tld Ppular Science. Pliticians and autmakers nce advcated the fuel cell, which turns the chemical energy f hydrgen int electricity t drive an electric mtr, as the future f passenger autmbiles, but the falling cst f batteries and a large number f electrical fueling infrastructure (基础设施) have prpelled battery-electric cars well int the lead.
A big switch t hydrgen cars wuld require cst-cutting and enrmus infrastructure develpment. The Department f Energy’ s Alternative Fuels Data Center shws 55 public hydrgen fueling statin lcatins in the U. S. tday, almst nly in Califrnia, while mre than 68,000 active public electric vehicle charging statins acrss the cuntry.
“Nthing is ging t change next year, r prbably nt in the next five years, but there are brighter pathways fr hydrgen vehicles,” said Paltsev. It turns ut that hydrgen fuel-cell vehicles have advantageus applicatins in medium-duty and heavy-duty trucks and aviatin (航空). Besides, battery electric vehicles can be prblematic when yu have prblems with range, fueling time r heavy lads.
The current impractical applicatin f hydrgen passenger vehicles in places like the U. S.is nt a reasn t“just give up” n hydrgen fuel-cell tech. “We may need it fr many ther reasns in the future,” cautined Paltsev, nting that geplitical issues culd prevent access t raw materials fr batteries, thus making hydrgen cars suddenly mre ecnmically wrkable.
32. Why are hydrgen cars nt cmmnly seen n U. S. rads tday?
A. Lack f public awareness.B. Unavailability f hydrgen fuel.
C. Limited research and develpment.D. High csts and insufficient infrastructure.
33. What is Sergey Paltsev’s attitude twards hydrgen vehicles in the future?
A. Hpeful.B. Dubtful.C. Indifferent.D. Cnfused.
34. What can be learned abut hydrgen fuel-cell tech frm the passage?
A. It is already cst-effective fr passenger vehicles.
B. It fails t slve the prblems with range r fueling time.
C. It is practicable due t ptential issues resulting frm geplitics.
D. It has unsatisfactry applicatins in heavy-duty trucks and aviatin.
35. What wuld be the best title t this passage?
A. Battery-Electric Vehicles: A Glrius Era
B. Hydrgen Vehicles: Struggling Yet Prmising
C. Why Are We Nt Driving Electric Pwered Cars?
D. Hw t Build a Public Hydrgen Fueling Statin?
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了氢燃料汽车没能普及的原因以及未来的前景。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Pliticians and autmakers nce advcated the fuel cell, which turns the chemical energy f hydrgen int electricity t drive an electric mtr, as the future f passenger autmbiles, but the falling cst f batteries and a large number f electrical fueling infrastructure (基础设施) have prpelled battery-electric cars well int the lead. (政界人士和汽车制造商一度主张燃料电池是乘用车的未来，但电池成本的下降和大量的电力燃料基础设施推动了电池电动汽车的领先地位。燃料电池将氢的化学能转化为电能，以驱动电动机。)”可知，氢燃料汽车在今天的美国道路上并不常见是因为其成本高，基础设施不足。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段““Nthing is ging t change next year, r prbably nt in the next five years, but there are brighter pathways fr hydrgen vehicles,” said Paltsev. 帕尔采夫说：“明年什么都不会改变，或者在未来五年内可能不会改变，但氢燃料汽车的发展前景更加光明。”)”可知，谢尔盖·帕尔采夫对未来氢燃料汽车充满希望。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The current impractical applicatin f hydrgen passenger vehicles in places like the U. S.is nt a reasn t“just give up” n hydrgen fuel-cell tech. “We may need it fr many ther reasns in the future,” cautined Paltsev, nting that geplitical issues culd prevent access t raw materials fr batteries, thus making hydrgen cars suddenly mre ecnmically wrkable. (目前氢燃料乘用车在美国等地的不切实际应用并不是“放弃”氢燃料电池技术的理由。帕尔采夫警告说：“未来我们可能会因为许多其他原因需要它。”他指出，地缘政治问题可能会阻碍电池原材料的获取，从而使氢燃料汽车突然变得更加经济可行。)”可知，由于地缘政治的潜在问题，氢燃料电池技术是可行的。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Cars fueled by hydrgen, like the Tyta Mirai and Hyundai Nex, are already here, and hydrgen fuel-cell technlgy is actively evlving and benefiting frm billins f dllars in research. S, why are hydrgen cars virtually nn-existent n U. S. rads tday? (像丰田Mirai和现代Nex这样的氢燃料汽车已经问世，氢燃料电池技术正在积极发展，并从数十亿美元的研究中受益。那么，为什么今天的美国道路上几乎没有氢燃料汽车呢？)”结合文章主要分析了氢燃料汽车没能普及的原因以及未来的前景。可知，B选项“氢燃料汽车：挣扎但有希望”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If there’s ne thing that mst teenagers dn’t seem t have enugh f, it is time.____36____.
1.Create a schedule.
Effective time management fr teenagers begins and ends with gd scheduling.____37____Decide which prjects are the mst urgent, and plan t d these first.
2. Set small gals.
When yu have a large, time-cnsuming task t cmplete, yu tend t put it ff because yu dn’t really knw where t start and feel verwhelmed. T get started easily, yu’d better write the big task at the tp f a list.____38____Turn these smaller tasks int a checklist that yu can fllw.
3.____39____
While yu’re travelling t schl r waiting fr a friend t turn up, yu prbably find yurself checking r psting n scial media. Instead use this time t d ne r mre f yur small tasks. By getting sme reading dne during yur unexpected free time, yu’ll end up saving a lt f time.
4. Identify yur prductive time.
Whether yu’re an early bird r a night wl, identify the time when yu are mst prductive and use that time t get thrugh yur t-d list.
5. Wear a watch.
It might sund simple, but wearing a watch des in fact help yu keep an eye n time.
6. Fcus yur effrts.
Remember it is said as a rule that 20% f yur effrts can prduce 80% f yur results.____40____Yu are very likely t d the least amunt f wrk in the mst efficient way.
A. Stick t the plan yu made.
B. Make the mst f every secnd.
C. And then yu can break it dwn int smaller tasks.
D. S fcus n that 20%.
E. Yu will find yu are the captain f self-cntrl, the ruler f self-regulatin.
F. Make a schedule that maps ut all yur majr prjects and the time available.
G. Here are six time management tips fr busy teenagers,
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对青少年时间不足的问题，给出六条实用的时间管理建议，帮助青少年高效利用时间。
【36题详解】
根据上文“If there’s ne thing that mst teenagers dn’t seem t have enugh f, it is time.(如果说有一件事是大多数青少年似乎永远不够用的，那就是时间)”以及下文列出的六条时间管理建议可知，此处应衔接上文“青少年时间不足”的问题，引出下文的解决建议，G选项“Here are six time management tips fr busy teenagers.(这里有六条适合忙碌青少年的时间管理建议)”既呼应了上文的teenagers和time，又自然引出下文的具体建议，符合语境。故选G项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Effective time management fr teenagers begins and ends with gd scheduling.(对青少年来说，有效的时间管理始于并终于良好的规划)”以及下文“Decide which prjects are the mst urgent, and plan t d these first.(确定哪些项目是最紧急的，并计划先做这些)”可知，此处应围绕“制定规划”展开，具体说明如何进行规划，F选项“Make a schedule that maps ut all yur majr prjects and the time available.(制定一个规划，列出你所有的主要项目和可用时间)”中的Make a schedule承接上文的gd scheduling，maps ut all yur majr prjects又为下文“确定紧急项目”做铺垫，符合语境。故选F项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“When yu have a large, time-cnsuming task t cmplete, yu tend t put it ff because yu dn’t really knw where t start and feel verwhelmed. T get started easily, yu’d better write the big task at the tp f a list.(当你有一个庞大、耗时的任务要完成时，你往往会拖延，因为你不知道从哪里开始，感到不知所措。为了轻松开始，你最好把这个大任务写在清单的顶部)”以及下文“Turn these smaller tasks int a checklist that yu can fllw.(把这些小任务变成一个你可以遵循的清单)”可知，此处应体现“将大任务分解成小任务”，C选项“And then yu can break it dwn int smaller tasks.(然后你可以把它分解成更小的任务)”中的it指代上文的the big task，符合语境。故选C项。
【39题详解】
根据下文“While yu’re travelling t schl r waiting fr a friend t turn up, yu prbably find yurself checking r psting n scial media. Instead use this time t d ne r mre f yur small tasks. By getting sme reading dne during yur unexpected free time, yu’ll end up saving a lt f time.(当你去上学或等待朋友出现时，你可能会发现自己在刷社交媒体或发帖子。相反，利用这段时间做一个或多个你的小任务。通过在你意想不到的空闲时间完成一些阅读，你最终会节省很多时间)”可知，该段主要建议青少年利用好碎片时间、每一分每秒，B选项“Make the mst f every secnd.(充分利用每一秒钟)”能够概括该段主旨，符合语境。故选B项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Remember it is said as a rule that 20% f yur effrts can prduce 80% f yur results.(记住，有这样一条规则：20%的努力可以产生80%的结果)”以及下文“Yu are very likely t d the least amunt f wrk in the mst efficient way.(你很可能会以最高效的方式完成最少的工作)”可知，此处应强调专注于那20%的努力，D选项“S fcus n that 20%.(所以专注于那20%的努力吧)”中的that 20%直接承接上文，又能引出下文“高效工作”的结果，符合语境。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Aarav was a yung by with a big dream: t becme a great painter. Every evening, he wuld brwse scial media, lst in ___41___ fr thse breathtaking wrks f art. He ___42___ tld himself that smeday, he wuld create pieces just as amazing.
While dreams are ___43___ t have, discipline (自律) is hard t maintain. Aarav nly picked up his brush when inspiratin ___44___. Sme weeks he threw himself int ___45___, but ther weeks he did nthing at all. Befre lng, his brushes were cvered in ___46___, and his nce-bright dream started t die dwn.
One mrning, his grandfather ___47___ his discuragement and silently gave him a flded nte. Aarav ___48___ it and read the carefully written wrds: D smething ___49___ every day. Even the sun rises a little at a time.
The message weighed n his mind all day. That evening, he ___50___ his brush and painted a tiny tree. The next day, he ___51___ a gentle river. On the third day, a little bird tk ___52___ n the canvas (画布). Sme f his wrks lked plain and rdinary, but he never ___53___.
Weeks rlled int mnths. When Aarav lked thrugh his grwing cllectin f paintings, he was ___54___ by his prgress. His strkes were firmer, his clrs blder, and his hands ___55___. What had nce seemed impssible was nw within reach, all thanks t simple, cnsistent effrt.
41. A. frgivenessB. gratitudeC. regretD. admiratin
42. A. cnstantlyB. pssiblyC. indirectlyD. partly
43. A. cnvenientB. easyC. unnecessaryD. rare
44. A. changedB. disappearedC. passedD. struck
45. A. travelingB. paintingC. writingD. thinking
46. A. dustB. grassC. snwD. sand
47. A. deepenedB. acceptedC. sensedD. ignred
48. A. pstedB. missedC. handedD. unflded
49. A. differentB. smallC. impracticalD. special
50. A. grabbedB. brkeC. sldD. stred
51. A. crssedB. watchedC. addedD. discvered
52. A. fficeB. aimC. chargeD. shape
53. A. gave upB. brke dwnC. lked backD. std by
54. A. cheatedB. surprisedC. embarrassedD. cnfused
55. A. cleanerB. warmerC. steadierD. slimmer
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Aarav梦想成为画家，却因缺乏自律而让画笔蒙尘，在祖父的鼓励下坚持每天做一点小事，最终在绘画上取得明显进步的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，他都会浏览社交媒体，沉浸在对那些令人惊叹的艺术作品的欣赏中。A. frgiveness原谅；B. gratitude感激；C. regret遗憾；D. admiratin欣赏，钦佩。根据上文“Aarav was a yung by with a big dream: t becme a great painter”可知，Aarav怀揣成为画家的梦想，因此会沉浸在对优秀艺术作品的欣赏中。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他不断地告诉自己，总有一天，他也会创作出同样精彩的作品。A. cnstantly不断地；B. pssibly可能地；C. indirectly间接地；D. partly部分地。根据上文“Aarav was a yung by with a big dream: t becme a great painter.”和“tld himself that smeday, he wuld create pieces just as amazing.”可推知，Aarav怀揣成为画家的梦想，所以会一直不断给自己打气，坚信自己能创作出佳作。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然有梦想很容易，但自律却很难维持。A. cnvenient方便的；B. easy容易的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. rare罕见的。根据下文“discipline (自律) is hard t maintain”可知，此处与“自律难维持”形成对比，指拥有梦想是容易的。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Aarav只有在灵感来袭时才会拿起画笔。A. changed改变；B. disappeared消失；C. passed通过；D. struck（突然）袭来，想到。根据下文“Sme weeks he threw himself int , but ther weeks he did nthing at all”可知，Aarav缺乏自律，只有灵感突然袭来时才会画画。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些星期他全身心投入绘画，但其他星期他什么也不做。A. traveling旅行；B. painting绘画；C. writing写作；D. thinking思考。根据上文“Aarav was a yung by with a big dream: t becme a great painter”可知，Aarav的梦想是成为画家，因此会全身心投入到绘画中。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，他的画笔就布满了灰尘，他曾经明亮的梦想开始黯淡。A. dust灰尘；B. grass草；C. snw雪；D. sand沙子。根据上文“ther weeks he did nthing at all”可知，Aarav长时间不使用画笔，导致画笔上积满了灰尘。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，他的祖父察觉到了他的沮丧，默默地给了他一张折叠的纸条。A. deepened加深；B. accepted接受；C. sensed察觉，感觉到；D. ignred忽视。根据下文“his discuragement and silently gave him a flded nte”可知，祖父察觉到了他的情绪，才会给他递上纸条。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Aarav打开纸条，读着上面精心写下的字：每天做一点小事。A. psted发布；B. missed错过；C. handed传递；D. unflded打开，展开。根据上文“a flded nte”可知，纸条是折叠起来的，因此Aarav需要先打开它才能阅读内容。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Aarav打开纸条，读着上面精心写下的字：每天做一点小事。A. different不同的；B. small小的；C. impractical不切实际的；D. special特别的。根据下文“Even the sun rises a little at a time”可知，祖父用太阳一点点升起的例子，建议他每天做一件小事。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，他抓起画笔，画了一棵小树。A. grabbed抓起；B. brke打破；C. sld售卖；D. stred储存。根据下文“painted a tiny tree”可知，Aarav听从祖父建议开始行动，抓起画笔进行绘画。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，他又添上了一条缓缓流淌的小河。A. crssed穿过；B. watched观看；C. added添加；D. discvered发现。根据上文“painted a tiny tree”和下文“a gentle river”可知，他在之前画的小树基础上，又添加了一条小河。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第三天，一只小鸟在画布上成形了。A. ffice办公室；B. aim目标；C. charge负责；D. shape形状。根据上文“painted a tiny tree”以及“added a gentle river”可知，他继续在画布上创作，让小鸟的形象逐渐成形。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的一些作品看起来平淡无奇，但他从未放弃。A. gave up放弃；B. brke dwn崩溃；C. lked back回顾；D. std by支持。根据下文“Weeks rlled int mnths. When Aarav lked thrugh his grwing cllectin f paintings”可知，尽管作品平淡，他仍坚持创作，从未放弃。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Aarav翻阅他不断增加的画作收藏时，他对自己的进步感到惊讶。A. cheated被欺骗的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. cnfused困惑的。根据下文“His strkes were firmer, his clrs blder, and his hands ”可知，他看到自己在笔触、色彩等方面的明显进步，内心感到十分惊讶。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的笔触更坚定了，色彩更大胆了，手也更稳了。A. cleaner更干净的；B. warmer更温暖的；C. steadier更稳的；D. slimmer更苗条的。根据上文“Weeks rlled int mnths”以及“grwing cllectin f paintings”可知，经过数月的持续练习，他的绘画技巧大幅提升，作画的手也变得更稳了。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The number f freigners cming t China visa-free ____56____ (increase) significantly in the first six mnths f the year, as the natin cntinues t pen its drs ____57____(wide) fr internatinal travelers. Frm January t June, China recrded a ttal f 13.64 millin visa-free inbund trips made by freigners, up 53.9 percent year-n-year, Lyu Ning, an fficial spkeswman, said n Wednesday. These trips accunted ____58____71.2 percent f all inbund trips made by freigners in the first half f the year, Lyu said.
This year, China intrduced ____59____(additin) favrable plicies t facilitate crss-brder travel and attract mre freign visitrs. “These visa facilitatin measures have encuraged ____60____ large number f freign friends t cme t China fr turism and business, bsted inbund cnsumptin, and further enhanced understanding and friendship between peple in China and ther cuntries,” she said.
Julia, a 22-year-ld wman frm Pland, wh is n her secnd trip t China ____61____entered the cuntry visa-free fr the first time, said, “We are very excited fr the time we will spend in Beijing, Shanghai and Hng Kng.” Pland was amng cuntries ____62____ citizens were granted visa-free entry t China in 2024. “It’s a very nice plicy, ” Julia said, adding that the plicy spared ____63____(she) the ptentially trublesme dcumentatin prcess ____64____(need) fr getting a visa.
Yang Jinsng, a researcher at the China Turism Academy, said the figures released n Wednesday reflect the psitive effect f the cuntry’s measures fr stimulating crss-brder travel. These measures have increased China’s ppularity amng internatinal travelers, he said,_____65_____(nte) that the cuntry’s inbund turism market has shwn strng recvery mmentum in recent years.
【答案】56. has increased
57. wider 58. fr
59. additinal
60. a 61. and
62. whse 63. her
64. needed 65. nting
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章介绍了今年上半年中国入境免签外国游客数量大幅增长的情况，以及相关利好政策带来的积极影响。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：今年上半年，中国免签入境的外国人数量显著增加，因为中国继续向国际旅行者更广泛地敞开大门。设空处作谓语，根据时间状语in the first six mnths f the year可知，句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词应用现在完成时，主语The number f freigners是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has increased。
【57题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：今年上半年，中国免签入境的外国人数量显著增加，因为中国继续向国际旅行者更广泛地敞开大门。根据“fr internatinal travelers(向国际旅行者)”可知，此处表示中国向国际旅行者更广泛地敞开大门，应用副词wide的比较级wider修饰动词pen。故填wider。
【58题详解】
考查介词、固定短语。句意：吕宁说，这些旅行占今年上半年外国人入境旅行的71.2%。accunt fr是固定短语，意为“占（比例）”，故填fr。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：今年，中国出台了额外的优惠政策，以促进跨境旅游，吸引更多外国游客。设空处作定语修饰名词plicies，应用形容词additinal，意为“额外的”，故填additinal。
【60题详解】
考查冠词、固定短语。句意：她说：“这些签证便利措施鼓励了大量外国朋友来中国旅游和商务，促进了入境消费，进一步增进了中国与其他国家人民之间的了解和友谊。”a large number f是固定短语，意为“大量的”，故填a。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：来自波兰的22岁女子朱莉娅（Julia）第二次来中国旅游，她第一次免签入境中国，她说：“我们对将在北京、上海和香港度过的时光感到非常兴奋。”根据“Julia, a 22-year-ld wman frm Pland, wh is n her secnd trip t China(来自波兰的22岁女子朱莉娅（Julia）第二次来中国旅游)”以及“entered the cuntry visa-free fr the first time(第一次免签入境中国)”可知，设空处前后两个分句之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：波兰是2024年公民获准免签入境中国的国家之一。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词cuntries，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词citizens，应用关系代词whse引导，故填whse。
【63题详解】
考查代词。句意：朱莉娅说，并补充说，这项政策使她免去了办理签证所需的潜在麻烦的文件程序。设空处作动词spared的宾语，应用宾格代词her，故填her。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：朱莉娅说，并补充说，这项政策使她免去了办理签证所需的潜在麻烦的文件程序。设空处作后置定语修饰名词prcess，need与prcess之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词needed作后置定语，故填needed。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他指出，近年来中国的入境旅游市场呈现出强劲的复苏势头。设空处作伴随状语，nte与主语he之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词nting，故填nting。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分）
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 你校正组织英语作文比赛。请你以“我最喜欢的奥运项目”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1．项目简介；
2．喜欢的原因；
3．你的运动计划。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favrite Olympic Event
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
My Favrite Olympic Event
As a sprts lver, my favrite Olympic event is undubtedly table tennis, which cmbines speed, strategy and precisin.
The reasn I’m drawn t table tennis is the jy it brings t players f all ages and skill levels. It’s a sprt that can be played anywhere, frm a schl gym t a cmmunity center, making it a perfect fit fr my active lifestyle. Besides, watching the wrld’s best players engage in fierce cntest is nt just thrilling but als inspiring.
T further my cnnectin with this sprt, I’ve set a gal t imprve my table tennis skills. My plan includes regular practice sessins with my friends and jining a lcal club t participate in turnaments.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“我最喜欢的奥运项目”为题，写一篇短文参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
爱好者：lver→fan
目标：gal→target
改善：imprve→better
此外：besides→mrever
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T further my cnnectin with this sprt, I’ve set a gal t imprve my table tennis skills.
拓展句：I’ve set a gal t imprve my table tennis skills s that I can further my cnnectin with this sprt.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As a sprts lver, my favrite Olympic event is undubtedly table tennis, which cmbines speed, strategy and precisin. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] T further my cnnectin with this sprt, I’ve set a gal t imprve my table tennis skills. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mrs Hendersn is an ld lady in ur neighbrhd. She has lived alne since her sn mved t anther cuntry fr wrk five years ag. Her small white huse with a red dr was never quiet fr lng — my friends and I ften visited her after schl, and neighbrs stpped by almst every day. We’d sit n her drstep, listening t her talk abut hw she grew tmates, carrts and sunflwers in her garden when she was yung, r hw her sn used t run after butterflies in the yard, laugh ludly and climb the ld apple tree nearby.
She’d always share hmemade candies frm a glass jar with us, her hands a little shaky but her smile warm and bright. Smetimes we helped her carry heavy grceries hme frm the stre, and n weekends, we’d water her ptted flwers, sweep her drstep, r clean her small living rm tgether, chatting abut ur schl life as we wrked. Mrs Hendersn lved chatting with us, and she’d ften shw us ld phts f her family, pinting ut her sn when he was ur age and telling us funny stries abut his childhd.
Kind Mrs Lpez brught her fresh ckies every Friday afternn, and Mr Thmpsn, wh lives next dr, helped cut her lng grass every mnth. Even the little kids in the neighbrhd wuld draw clrful pictures fr her and run t her huse t hand them ver excitedly. But fr the past three days, n ne had seen her g ut — her curtains stayed clsed all day, her garden lked a little messy with weeds grwing, and her usual spt n the drstep was empty. We all felt wrried, wndering if she was sick r had truble ding things n her wn.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One afternn, I brught fresh apples t Mrs Hendersn’s and kncked — n answer.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A week later, Mrs Hendersn gt well and invited all neighbrs t her huse t say thanks.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
One afternn, I brught fresh apples t Mrs Hendersn’s and kncked — n answer. I called her name sftly, but still heard nthing. I felt wrried and ran t ask Mr Thmpsn next dr fr help. He came quickly, kncked harder, and lked thrugh the windw — we saw Mrs Hendersn lying weakly n the sfa. Mr Thmpsn called a dctr at nce. The dctr said she had a bad cld and was t weak t mve. Over the next few days, neighbrs tk turns lking after her, ding all kinds f things t help.
A week later, Mrs Hendersn gt well and invited all neighbrs t her huse t say thanks. She put fresh flwers in the living rm, and the table had hmemade ckies, fruit and ht tea. She held ur hands ne by ne, her eyes a little wet. “Thank yu s much,” she said. “When I was sick, yu cared fr me like family.” We talked and laughed and the sund f jy filled the small huse again. Frm then n, we visited her mre ften, and her huse was always warm and happy. Kind neighbrs are like sunshine, which brings warmth t everyne arund.
【解析】
【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了亨德森太太是一个独居老人，社区的邻居们非常关心她，在她三天没有露面后，作者去看望她时发现她生病了，邻居们轮流照顾她，这使亨德森太太非常感动，邻居们之间的关系更亲密了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一天下午，我给亨德森太太送去了新鲜的苹果，然后敲了敲门——没人应答。”可知，第一段可描写作者和邻居们在发现亨德森太太生病之后轮流照顾她。
②由第二段首句内容“一周后，亨德森太太康复了，她邀请所有邻居到家里来表示感谢。”可知，第二段可描写亨德森太太向邻居们表达了诚挚的感谢，邻居们的关系更紧密了。
2.续写线索：求助邻居——就医——轮流照顾——表达感谢——更加亲密——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①向某人求助：ask sb fr help/turn t sb fr help/resrt t sb
②照顾：lk after/take care f/care fr
③感冒：have a cld/catch a cld
情绪类
①快乐：jy/happiness/pleasure
②担忧：wrried/cncerned
【点睛】[高分句型1] Over the next few days, neighbrs tk turns lking after her, ding all kinds f things t help.(运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Kind neighbrs are like sunshine, which brings warmth t everyne arund.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)