2025-2026学年河北省保定市定兴县部分学校高一下学期开学英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2025-2026学年河北省保定市定兴县部分学校高一下学期开学英语试卷（学生版），共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Discver fur different jurneys thrugh ancient histry, castal charm, scenic railways, and famus trade rutes fr memries that will last a lifetime.
A wnderful jurney t Egypt
Step back in time n this nine-day vyage thrugh the ancient land f Egypt in Africa. After the unfrgettable experience f explring the Sphinx, the Great pyramid in Giza, and the histric center f Cair, yu’ll cntinue the jurney suth, first by sleeper train and then by Superir ship n the Nile.
·Explre the wrld famus Egyptian Museum in Cair.
·Rw a bat n the Nile, explring the islands f Aswan.
A pleasant jurney t Prtugal
Mainland Eurpe’s westernmst natin is a jyful place t experience, with bright cities, pleasant cuntryside, and peaceful beaches, nt t mentin an unbelievable native fd scene. This tw-week trip cnnects the cuntry’s tw majr cities, as well as its mst famus wine regin and charming twns.
·Enjy the art Nuveau huses.
·Explre the fairy-tale twn f Sintra.
A quiet jurney t Suthern Italy
Discver hilltp villages, quiet beaches, and Italian daily diet n this ten-day jurney. Starting in Naples, yu’ll head suth and stp in Matera, a city famus fr its cave habitats carved int a hillside.
·Visit a traditinal live il farm.
·Explre the ancient hilltp twn f Matera.
A cultural jurney t Central Asia
Nwadays, the places with rich culture are especially ppular with turists. That’s why we chse Uzbekistan and Tajikistan, tw favrite cuntries in the regin, fr this exciting twelve-day trip.
·Admire the amazing muntain landscapes f the Seven Lakes f Tajikistan.
·Discver the six Silk Rad cities, nw cnnected by an upgraded rail netwrk.
1. Which jurney cvers tw different mdes f transprtatin?
A. The first ne.B. The secnd ne.C. The third ne.D. The furth ne.
2. What kind f experience d the secnd and third jurneys include?
A. Lcal fd.B. Hill climbing.C. Ancient cities.D. Nisy beaches.
3. What can yu enjy during the furth jurney?
A. Amazing muntains and caves.B. Natural and cultural landscapes.
C. African rivers and lakes.D. Eurpean farms and museums.
B
Leslie Shgren wanted t g t Semicln Bkstre in Chicag t celebrate her birthday. When she checked ut that day in July 2020, she asked the wman at the register if she was Danielle Mre, the bkstre’s wner. “Yeah, are yu Leslie?” Mre replied, flashing her bright smile.
Since 2019, Mre has been adding her persnal tuch t everything she des at Semicln Bkstre. Inside, bkshelves are arranged well, with frnt-facing bks shwed like art. The walls are packed with prints, paintings, and sayings. Cmfrtable desks invite visitrs t read. It’s imprtant t Mre that custmers cnsider the stre a “third space” — nt hme r wrk, but smeplace that “still feels like a place fr belnging”.
Mre als welcmes classes int the stre, and students pick ut what they want fr free. S far, Semicln Bkstre has given 13,000 bks t Chicag schl students. Mre and her wrkers have cllected bks fr 52 schls and dnated bks t 27 rganizatins. Devnta Bstn, a funder f the TGi Mvement, which brings yuth develpment prgramming t yung peple in Chicag, appreciates what Semicln Bkstre des fr lcal kids.
Andrea Beschel, the wner f a nearby shp, said Mre made the whle street feel like a neighbrhd and was the first business wner wh came in and interacted with him and invited him t jin in the activities, s that was really cl. “She brings a gd spirit t the blck,” adds Cesar Buendia, the wner f anther shp. “She came in and ffered us bks, but we were remdeling. She said she’ll cme back when we’re dne.”
“Hwever, sme peple dn’t always see smething that bkstres can ffer. And that’s the human cnnectin; that’s the cmmunity building; that’s the space-making which happens when yu supprt yur lcal bkstre,” Mre says. “That is abslutely ur spirit Bkstre. We live by it. We believe in mving in lve and cmmunity abve all.”
4. What is the main purpse f Mre’s effrts at Semicln Bkstre?
A. T create a unique space fr custmers.
B. T make it Chicag’s largest bkstre.
C. T cmpete with ther businesses.
D. T save mney fr her custmers.
5. Hw des Semicln Bkstre supprt lcal educatin?
A. By starting a fund fr lcal kids.
B. By ffering free bks t students.
C. By giving career guidance t students.
D. By building sme schls fr lcal kids.
6. What can we infer frm Andrea Beschel’s and Cesar Buendia’s wrds?
A. They planned t pen bkstres.
B. Mre set standards fr lcal shps.
C. They were nt fnd f her activities.
D. Mre built up cmmunity cnnectin.
7. What des Mre emphasize in the last paragraph?
A. The imprtance f bk variety.
B. The challenge f making prfits.
C. The strategy f attracting custmers.
D. The hidden value f lcal bkstres.
C
The Dragn Bat Festival, als knwn as Duanwu Festival, is a traditinal Chinese hliday with mre than tw thusand years f histry. It ccurs n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth. While there are several rigin stries, the festival is mst strngly assciated with the legend f Qu Yuan, a pet and lyal fficial wh lived in the state f Chu during the Warring States Perid.
Qu Yuan was a wise and well-respected advisr. Hwever, ther jealus fficials spread false infrmatin abut him. The king n lnger trusted him and sent him away frm the curt. During this time, Qu Yuan wrte sme f China’s greatest petry, expressing his deep lve fr his cuntry and his srrw ver its crruptin (腐败). When the Qin army captured the Chu capital in 278 BCE, Qu Yuan felt hpeless and drwned himself in the Milu River. This was his final act f lyalty and prtest.
It is said that the lcal peple were very sad when they heard abut his death. They raced ut in their fishing bats t try t save him, beating drums and splashing the water with their paddles t scare away bad spirits and prevent fish frm eating his bdy. This is said t be the rigin f dragn bat racing.
Peple als threw rice int the river t feed the fish, hping t keep them away frm Qu Yuan’s bdy. An ld dctr even pured realgar wine int the water t pisn any dangerus creatures. Later, the rice develped int zngzi — sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamb leaves. Tday, eating zngzi and racing dragn bats are the main traditins f the festival. These custms help us remember the stry and spirit f Qu Yuan.
8. Why was Qu Yuan sent away frm the curt?
A. He wrte pems against the king.
B. He failed t prevent the Qin army.
C. He suffered sme ther fficials’ lies.
D. He prved t be very dislyal t the king.
9. What des the underlined wrd “This” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The news f Qu Yuan’s death.
B. The beating f drums and splashing water.
C. The pssible impact brught by bad spirits.
D. The act f racing ut in bats t save Qu Yuan.
10. What did peple hpe t d by thrwing rice int the river?
A. Make a traditinal fd.
B. Feed the fishermen.
C. Prtect a pet’s bdy.
D. Pisn dangerus creatures.
11. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Qu Yuan: A Great Chinese Pet
B. The Histry f Dragn Bat Racing
C. Zngzi: A Traditinal Chinese Fd
D. The Legend Behind the Dragn Bat Festival
D
Snw lepards (雪豹), fund in the muntainus regins f 12 Asian cuntries, including Russia, Nepal, and China, are facing ppulatin decline due t histrical hunting and habitat damage. But a new study, published in the Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences, shws that their genetic makeup culd als be influencing their falling ppulatin.
These snw lepards are highly adapted t extreme cld and muntainus envirnments. But there aren’t many snw lepards left: Ppulatin is abut 4,500 t 7,500. And because f this small ppulatin size, they are classified as “vulnerable” species n the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature’s Red List f Threatened Species.
“Because their habitat isn’t s suitable fr living, human ppulatin grwth didn’t really affect snw lepards very much, but climate change will,” says Dmitri Petrv, ne f the study’s authrs. “Humans dn’t need t shw up in their muntains t build r start farming. The climate changes, and it affects everyne and everything, even in such far areas.”
Fr this study, researchers made whle-DNA sequencing data (全基因组测序数据) fr 37 snw lepards. The study fund that many f these snw lepards share the same DNA. Hwever, lw genetic difference can cause a prblem fr their survival. Snw lepards that have similar DNA are mre easily affected by envirnmental changes, disease, and hunters, which increases their risk f dying ut verall in a changing envirnment.
The study als shwed that fewer snw lepards had ptentially harmful DNA. Over time, snw lepards were able t “clear ut” bad genes, allwing the ppulatin t remain relatively healthy. Hwever, researchers say that isn’t enugh t prtect them against climate change, and hpe that this study can infrm future prtectin effrts. If climate change starts getting much wrse, then snw lepards might be dying ut relatively easily, simply because climate change has a bad influence n their living space and the ttal ppulatin is s small.
12. What des the authr want t tell us in paragraph 1?
A. The jint effrts t prtect snw lepards.
B. The newly built habitats fr snw lepards.
C. The new-fund cause f snw lepard decrease.
D. The new recvery f snw lepard ppulatins.
13. What des the underlined wrd “vulnerable” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. easily hurt.B. Difficult t find.C. Highly spread.D. likely t survive.
14. What is the primary future threat t snw lepards accrding t Petrv?
A. The lss f their habitat.
B. The effect f climate change.
C. The interactin with human beings.
D. The cmpetitin with ther species.
15. What is the authr’s attitude t the future f snw lepards?
A. Psitive.B. Dubtful.C. Cncerned.D. Unclear.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D Weighted Blankets (毯子) Have Health Benefits?
As temperatures drp, a weighted blanket can be a ppular chice t help yu keep warm. Sme peple say the extra pressure f the cver als helps ease their wrries and fall asleep faster. D they really have such effects? ____16____
What are weighted blankets?
Weighted blankets are filled with small glass balls, cttn, r anther filling. ____17____
Scientists may nt knw exactly hw the blankets bring cmfrt, but they have sme ideas.
Hw d peple use weighted blankets?
Fr mst healthy adults, experts suggest chsing a blanket that is abut 10 percent f their bdy weight. ____18____
Fr example, sme peple may find them t ht t use, especially during warmer weather. Peple with breathing prblems shuld check with a dctr befre using weighted blankets.
____19____ They can be cstly. A quality weighted blanket can cst mre. This depends n the size, weight, and material. A famus writer frm Wales als uses a weighted blanket. Her anxiety increases during winter. S, she uses her weighted blanket t fall asleep. She says when she sleeps well, her bdy is relaxed, and her mind relaxes t.
Can weighted blankets imprve sleep?
There is little scientific research n whether weighted blankets help with sleep, anxiety, r ther health issues. The studies that exist invlve small grups f peple. ____20____ They include sleep issues, lng-term pain, and mental and develpmental disrders. A study f 120 sleepless peple fund that weighted blankets helped them sleep better cmpared t light blankets.
A. Sme peple may nt affrd them.
B. But the blankets are nt gd fr everyne.
C. Weighted blankets are ppular with wmen.
D. This makes them heavier than usual blankets.
E. And mst f the study subjects are peple with health prblems.
F. A weighted blanket is better at reducing pain than a light blanket.
G. Hwever, research n the effectiveness f weighted blankets is limited.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Firefighter Peter was knwn fr his devtin t wildlife. This week, his quick thinking tk this devtin t a new level — ____21____ an unbrn baby deer after an accident.
Peter was called t the scene f a deer ____22____ by a car at a high speed. Upn arrival, he fund the mther deer had suffered fur brken legs, and ____23____, there was n way t save it. It lay cmpletely still, yet as he and his partner apprached it, they nticed the unexpected ____24____ in its stmach. Realizing it was pregnant (怀孕的), Peter tk ____25____ actin. “I rushed t my truck, held my glves and a knife, and gt it ut,” he said. “I knew it wuldn’t ____26____ if I didn’t d smething.”
Peter was nce a vet (兽医), and his rich experience with ____27____ and his calm under pressure ____28____. The newbrn baby deer firstly struggled t ____29____, but Peter cleared its nse and gently wiped it dwn. Then it began t cry ut and even tried t stand — sme ____30____ that it was ging t ____31____ the disaster appeared.
Sn, Peter transprted the baby deer t a prtectin center, prviding ____32____ fr it. Later, it was reprtedly ding well and ____33____ t its new surrundings.
Lcal residents shared their ____34____ fr Peter thrugh scial media. And ____35____ fld in. One highlighted anther act f his kindness, saying, “Peter als went int a burning building and saved my cat years back.”
21. A. feedingB. rescuingC. bservingD. searching
22. A. struckB. carriedC. prtectedD. discvered
23. A. suitablyB. cnfidentlyC. unluckilyD. illegally
24. A. injuryB. diseaseC. peratinD. mvement
25. A. creativeB. immediateC. limitedD. strange
26. A. wakeB. grwC. sleepD. survive
27. A. animalsB. residentsC. buildingsD. media
28. A. kept balanceB. reached agreementC. made a differenceD. brke a prmise
29. A. breatheB. escapeC. prtestD. attack
30. A. tipsB. signsC. risksD. warnings
31. A. set dwnB. accunt frC. meet withD. live thrugh
32. A. requestB. investigatinC. shelterD. adventure
33. A. admittingB. leadingC. cntributingD. adapting
34. A. expectatinB. admiratinC. anxietyD. curisity
35. A. cmmentsB. applicatinsC. prfitsD. funds
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
K Si Thu, an engineer frm Kyaukphyu in Rakhine State, Myanmar, was attempting ____36____ (master) the Chinese language. With numerus Chinese prjects in his hmetwn, he realized the ____37____ (imprtant) f learning the freign language t access better pprtunities. His apprach was t jin a Chinese singing class at the China Cultural Center in Yangn. “I want t learn Chinese ____38____ (effective), s I jined the singing class,” he said while waiting fr his lessn.
Althugh K Si Thu didn’t cnsider ____39____ (he) a singer, he believed music wuld help imprve his prnunciatin and tne. “I ____40____ (learn) vcal (发声的) training in the class fr many days,” he said. Befre he jined the singing class, he tk a Chinese language curse at the center. Beynd language, he als develped a deeper appreciatin ____41____ Chinese culture. He felt cnnected t Chinese traditins and was ____42____ (interest) in tea-making, calligraphy, and martial arts like Tai Chi.
Like K Si Thu, Ma Pwint Hayman Tun, ____43____ was a yung teacher, als jined the vcal class. Cming frm a Myanmar-brn Chinese family, she als felt a deep cnnectin t the language and culture. Chinese language and cking curses at the center ____44____ (attend) by her, t. “It is my first time t learn t sing. Sme sngs are hard t understand, ____45____ I can feel their emtins. I prefer classic sngs t mdern nes,” she said, adding that she enjyed music by many Chinese artists.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报举办了主题为“Being Smart Internet Users”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇相关报道，内容包括：
(1)时间和地点；
(2)现场描述；
(3)比赛反响。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An English Speech Cntest n Being Smart Internet Users
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第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I first entered senir high schl, I felt lst. Everyne seemed t knw where they belnged-Science Club, Art Club, r Psychlgy Club. After classes, I walked arund, unsure f what t jin, until I passed the table tennis rm ne afternn. Inside, sme classmates were practicing quick and light rallies (连续对打). Daniel, the captain, played with calm cnfidence, while Jane, knwn fr her fast reactins, laughed as she sent the ball acrss the table. The energy in the rm pulled me in. Maybe this was the place I had been lking fr.
The next day, I gathered my curage and asked Daniel if I, a green hand, culd jin. He smiled and said the team welcmed anyne wh wanted t learn. Jane gave me a spare paddle (乒乓球拍) and shwed me the basic ways t hld it. At first, I was terrible. My returns flew ff the table, and I culdn’t cntrl the ball at all. But n ne laughed. Daniel and Jane ffered t crrect my hand psitin and ftwrk. Slwly, I imprved, thugh Daniel smetimes lked at me with a thughtful expressin I culdn’t explain.
As we prepared fr a friendly match against anther schl, ur practices became mre serius. Daniel ften changed his skills, asking us t fcus n steady mves and safe returns. Jane practiced with me lnger than befre, repeating easy mves until I felt tired. Their guidance felt warm, but smething else was there t-like they were planning ahead.
A week befre the match, Daniel stpped playing in practice games. He said he felt uncmfrtable and had t watch us mre clsely. Althugh I was an uncnfirmed cmpetitr yet, Jane trained me with even mre care, checking my mves again and again, as if preparing me fr smething imprtant. The air in the rm felt different - nt because smething had already gne wrng, but because we all felt smething wuld happen. Still, we trusted Daniel and fllwed his plans withut questin.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Daniel tld us the truth befre the start f the match.
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I tk the place f Daniel and began t cmpete.
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