2026年山东青岛市中考模拟英语自编试卷含答案（一）

这是一份2026年山东青岛市中考模拟英语自编试卷含答案（一），文件包含2026届山东省青岛市中考英语自编模拟卷一docx、参考答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。
说明：
1. 本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共五大题。第I卷包含完形填空和阅读理解，共30小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空，阅读表达A、B和书面表达，共20小题。
2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第I卷(满分40分)
I. 完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
He Jialng, a Party member frm Sichuan, wrked fr many years in Xinjiang t help lcal farmers. She ___1___ shrt vides and live streams t prmte Xinjiang's agricultural prducts and turism. In 2020, a vide f her riding a hrse in the snw made her famus nline, bringing great ___2___ t Xinjiang's beauty.
Thugh she became ___3___, He Jialng always said, “I am nt an Internet celebrity --- I am just a/an ___4___ selling gds fr farmers.” She ___5___ early every mrning t hst live shws and dnated all the mney she received t charity. Later, she helped mre than 400 agricultural cmpanies start ___6___ nline.
Unfrtunately, she had a serius ___7___ while filming in Ble. She fell ff a hrse and hurt her head ___8___. Dctrs tried their best t save her, but she passed away n January 14 at the age f 47. Many peple were deeply ___9___ abut her death. She is remembered as a hard-wrking and selfless fficial wh truly ___10___ the peple.
A. used B. dwnladed C. cmmented D. watched
A. mney B. attentin C. explratin D. fame
3. A. busy B. well-knwn C. prud D. excited
4. A. farmer B. businesswman C.fficial D. hst
5. A. gave up B. turned up C. tk up D. gt up
6. A. selling B. buying C. prducing D. shwing
7. A. meeting B. celebratin C. accident D. illness
8. A. lightly B. suddenly C. especially D. badly
9. A. curius B. sad C. disappinted D. wrried
10. A. sacrificed B. wrked C. served D. cared
II.阅读理解(本题20小题，A、B、C篇每小题1分， D 篇每小题2分，共25分)
阅读A、B、C三个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
11. Wh is Wrld Bk Day fr?
A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Librarians. D. Children.
12. Sarah is travelling arund the wrld in March. Which cuntry is celebrating Wrld Bk Day?
A. America. B. Spain. C. Britain. D. China.
13. Why did peple chse April 23rd t celebrate Wrld Bk Day?
A. Because many famus writers died n this day.
B. Because n this day, bks are n sale.
C. Because many authrs decided it tgether.
D. T shw their lve by giving each ther a rse.
14. Which f the fllwing can be a reasn fr yu t read bks?
A. Yur teachers and parents ask yu t d it.
B. Bks can be yur lifelng friends.
C. Yu can visit ther cuntries t buy different bks.
D. Yu can make mney by reading bks.
15. Where is the passage mst likely frm?
A. An educatinal newspaper. B. An envirnmental website.
C. A travel guide. D. A science reprt.
B
Wu BOT: When Kung Fu Meets Rbts
The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala featured a hugely
ppular prgramcalled Wu BOT. In the shw, humanid rbts perfrm traditinal Chinese kung fu alngside yung martial
artists, making it ne f the mst talked-abut perfrmances f this year's gala.
The rbts are designed and prduced by Unitree Technlgy, a leading Chinese rbtics
cmpany.These Unitree G1 rbts perfrm difficult mvements, including drunken bxing,
nunchaku (双节棍) and parkur (跑).They cperate n stage with students frm TaguMartial Arts Schl, ne f China's best-knwn traditinal kung fu schls. With high-precisin (高精度的)
cntrl and stable mtin design, the rbts mve smthly and wrk naturally with human perfrmers.
The perfrmance shws clear prgress in just ne year. In the 2025 gala, they culd nly perfrm simple grup dances, but they were nt able t d difficult kung fu mves. This year, hwever, they cmpleted cmplex kung fu mvements easily. This change shws the rapid
develpment f rbt mtin cntrl and grup cperatin technlgy.
Wu BOT is mre than just an entertaining stage act. It cmbines traditinal Chinese culture and mdern technlgy in a creative way, helping yung students understand kung fu frm a new
perspective. It als shws the public the latest develpments in China's humanid rbts. In the
future, such technlgies may be widely used infields like educatin, public services and daily life.
16. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The histry f the CCTV Spring Festival Gala
B. A ppular rbt kung fu shw at the 2026 gala.
C. Different kinds f humanid rbts in China.
D. Hw t develp rbt mtin cntrl technlgy.
17. What des the underlined wrd "humanid" prbably mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Lking like a human. B. Mving very quickly.
C. Csting much mney. D. Wrking autmatically.
18. Why culd the rbts mve smthly n stage accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Because they learned frm famus martial artists.
B. Because they practiced fr a lng time.
C. Because they have high-precisin cntrl and stable mtin design.
D. Because they are simple in design.
19. What prgress did the rbts make in a year?
A. They culd wrk with freign perfrmers.
B. They culd create new kinds f kung fu mves.
C. They changed int different kinds f rbts.
What Is Wrld Bk Day?
Wrld Bk Day is ne day a year set aside t celebrate bks, authrs, and reading!
Its gal is t encurage children t explre the amazing wrld f bks and reading.
Celebratins are held arund the wrld.
●In the U. S. and in mre than 100 cuntries arund the wrld, Wrld Bk Day is held each year n April 23.
●In the U. K. and Ireland, Wrld Bk Day is always held n the first Thursday in March.
Hw Wrld Day Began
●Wrld Bk Day began with a decree byUNESCO, the United Natins Educatinal, Scientific and Cultural Organizatin.
●The first Wrld Bk Day was held n April 23, 1995.
●April 23d was chsen as many famus authrs, such asWilliam Shakespeare and Miguel de Cervantes, died n this date.
●The idea fr Wrld Bk Day came frm the Spanish celebratin f “The Rse Day”--- a day where peple gave each ther a rse t shw their lve (very similar t Valentine's Day).
Six Reasns t Celebrate Wrld Bk Day!
Bks make yu smarter!
Bks are magical and yu can visit ther wrlds and times.
3. Find new authrs that spark yur imaginatin.
4. Bks are relaxing t read after a lng day at schl.
5. Raise mney fr charity!
6. Find a special bk and have a “friend” fr life.
Where t Find Yur Next Favrite Bk?
Here are sme tips t find a new, exciting bk:
●Visit yur schl r lcal library. The librarians there wuld be s happy t help yu find a great read!
●Ask yur teacher abut their favrite
bk.
●Ask yur parents!
●Ask yur friends!
●Make yur wn bk!
D. They culd cmplete difficult and cmplex kung fu mvements.
20. What is the writer's purpse in writing the last paragraph?
A. T shw the meaning and future use f the prgram.
B. T advise readers t pay mre attentin t kung fu.
C. T tell peple t widely use rbts in daily life.
D. T intrduce China's educatin and public services.
C
When we’re stressed ut, many f us turn t junk fd fr cmfrt. But a new study says this might nt be a psitive idea. The study fund that eating a lt f fatty fds can change animals ’ brains in ways that make their anxiety wrse.
The persn wh is respnsible fr the study, Christpher Lwry, says that we knew junk fd culd make us put n weight, but we didn’t knw it culd als make us feel mre nervus.
In an earlier study, they fund the large mice that ate a lt f fat had mre signs f brain inflammatin (炎症) and acted mre nervusly. T better understand hw a high-fat diet might be cnnected t anxiety, the researchers put sme mice int tw grups. Half gt a standard diet f abut 11% fat fr nine weeks, and the thers gt a high fat diet f 45% fat. They lked at the mice’s gut(肠) health and then gave the mice tests t see hw they behaved.
When cmpared t the cntrl grup, the grup eating a high-fat diet, nt surprisingly, were heavier. They als had fewer types f beneficial bacteria(细菌) in their guts. And they had mre f certain things in their brains, which have smething t d with stress and anxiety.
_________ Fats frm fd like fish can be gd fr ur brains. But his research in animals suggests that t much fat, especially at a yung age, might make the brain mre likely t suffer frm anxiety nw and later in life.
21. What des the underlined wrd “anxiety” refer t?
A. A psitive feeling. B. A terrible feeling.
C. An excited state. D. A healthy state.
22. What can we learn abut the study?
A. The study lasted fr less than tw mnths.
B. The subjects were large adult mice.
C. Researchers tested the mice' s behavir.
D. One third f the mice gt a standard diet f 11% fat.
23. Which might be the relatinship between the weight f a muse (a) and hw much fat it tk in (b)?
24. Which f the fllwing can be put in “_________”in the last paragraph.
A. Lwry stresses that nt all fats are bad.
B. Lwry explains that sme fats can actually reduce anxiety.
C. Lwry ntes that a diet with a lt f fats can cause prblems fr the brain.
D. Lwry believes that a balanced diet is key t aviding anxiety.
25. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. Eating junk fd makes us fat.
B. Eating healthy fats can prevent anxiety.
C. All fats are harmful t ur brains.
D. Eating high-fat fds may increase anxiety levels.
D
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Chpsticks were first used in China and then intrduced t ther areas in the wrld. 26 Here are 3 things t knw abut them.
27
Lng lng ag, Chinese ancestrs actually als used hands t eat. Abut 3,000 years ag during the Shang Dynasty, Chinese peple started t use chpsticks. During the Pre-Qin perid, chpsticks were called “Jia( 秧) ”,and in the Qin and Han dynasties, they were called “Zhu(箸) ”.Because “Zhu” shares the same prnunciatin with “stp” in Chinese, which is an unlucky wrd, by the Ming Dynasty, peple began t call them “Kuai”, meaning “fast” in Chinese. 28
Wh invented chpsticks?
____29____ One is that Jiang Ziya was inspired(鼓舞)t invent chpsticks by a mythical(神话中的)bird. Anther ne is that Daji, the favrite cnsrt (配偶)f the King Zhu f Shang, invented chpsticks in rder t please the king. It is als said that Yu the Great, wh funded the Xia Dynasty, used sticks t pick up ht fd in rder t save time t cntrl flds. S, chpsticks came int being.
What shuld we pay attentin t when using chpsticks?
When eating with the elders, Chinese peple usually let the elders take up chpsticks befre anyne else. 30 It's als implite t tap chpsticks n the edge f ne's bwl, because in ancient China beggars ften did it t attract attentin.
A.When were chpsticks invented?
B.Hw did peple use chpsticks?
C.This is the rigin f tday's name f Chinese chpsticks.
D.Besides, playing with chpsticks is thught t be a bad manner,
E.They are cnsidered ne f the symbls f Chinese fd culture.
F.Thereis n exact histrical recrd abut the questin, but there are many flk stries abut it.
第Ⅱ卷(满分50分)
III.短文填空(本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。
In the traditinal Chinese farming calendar, the year 31.________(divide) int 24 slar terms and there are six terms in each seasn. Grain Rain(谷雨), the 32._______(six) and final slar term f spring, usually falls in late April. 33.______(it) name cmes frm the ancient saying, “ Rain brings up the grwth f hundreds f grains”, shwing the imprtance f rainfall during this perid fr crp grwth.
Grain Rain is nt just 34._______ farming, it is als rich in cultural traditins. In suthern China, peple enjy drinking spring tea n this day. The tea is full f vitamins and is believed t help peple see 35._______(well) and keep bad luck away. Meanwhile, in nrthern China, peple usually eat tna sinensis(香椿). This seasnal vegetable is knwn fr being gd fr the stmach.
Anther interesting traditin 36.________(belng) t castal (海) fishermen. Fr thusands f years, they 37.___________(celebrate) the Grain Rain Festival, which marks their first fishing trip f the year. During the festival, they pray fr safety at sea and a 38._________(success) fishing seasn.
Grain Rain is mre than a sign f changing seasns. It als shws the clse cnnectin between humans and nature in Chinese culture. As spring turns t summer, peple fllw ld custms while wrking with 39._________(nature) rhythm. This harmny(和谐) reminds us t respect the Earth’s cycles, just as farmers and fishermen have dne fr 40.__________(century).
IV. 阅读表达(本题9小题，共20分)
A
阅读下面短文，完成41至45小题。 (共10分)
We may have an interview fr ur vlunteer wrk. And the fllwing suggestins will help make the interview a success.
We shuld d sme research n the vlunteer wrk. We can call the rganizatin r visit its website t find ut sme infrmatin abut it. It’s als imprtant fr us t think abut what questins the interviewers may ask. It will help us t keep the interview ging smthly.
When leaving fr the interview, we must remember t take everything we need. And we’re suppsed t be at the interview abut 30 minutes early. It allws us t get ready fr the interview. Befre we g int the interview rm, we can take a deep breath t relax urselves. When we hear smene ask us t g inside, we can enter the rm. We shuld greet the interviewers with a smile and stand until they ask us t sit dwn.
In answering questins, we had better be cnfident t shw ur talent and skills. It's imprtant t lk int the interviewers’ eyes even if we are very nervus and shy. If we can't understand the interviewers’ questins, it’s OK t ask the interviewers t explain them further.
Befre the interview is ver, the interviewers usually invite us t ask sme questins. We can ask a questin abut the wrk r the interview. Fr example, “What kind f training d yu ffer t vlunteers?” We are suppsed t thank the interviewers befre we leave. With these suggestins, we will have a gd chance f getting vlunteer wrk.
Hw can we d research n the vlunteer wrk? (2分)
___________________________________________________________
Why are we suppsed t be at the interview early? (2分)
___________________________________________________________
What can we d t relax urselves befre we g int the interview rm? (2分)
___________________________________________________________
What shuld we d if we can’t understand the interviewers’ questins? (2分)
___________________________________________________________
What questin d yu want t ask the interviewers befre the interview is ver? (Yur questin shuld be different frm the underlined ne in the text.) (2分)
___________________________________________________________
B
阅读下面短文，完成46至49小题。 (共10分)
Self-driving cars d nt have peple telling them what t d. They mve themselves abut safely by ding three things right: learning abut the envirnment, deciding what t d next, and taking actin.
First, the car needs t knw what is arund it. It uses many different sensrs(传感器) t d this. These sensrs, such as cameras and radar, are like the car’s “eyes” . (A)They allw the car t “see”
things such as peple and traffic lights. The sensrs als help the car knw where and hw fast it is ging.
Besides knwing what is clse by, a self-driving car makes plans ahead t avid traffic accidents. This is where “vehicle t everything” (V2X) cmes in. This technlgy cnnects a self- driving car with peple and things. It als allws the car t g nline. All these things help the car “talk” with the utside wrld and get the latest rad infrmatin.
After receiving the infrmatin, the car needs t “read” it and decide what t d. S it cmbines the infrmatin frm all sensrs, just like putting tgether the pieces f a puzzle. This prcess is called multi-sensr fusin ( 多传感器 融合) . (B) Machine learning plays an imprtant rle here because it helps the car recgnize peple and bjects. Then, the car can decide when t stp, g, r turn.
Finally, t carry ut decisins, the car uses drive-by-wire technlgy (线控技术). It allws the car
t give “rders” t its wheels, brakes ( 刹车)and engine in the frm f electrnic signals(电子信号). This makes different parts f the car respnd quickly. The car als uses less il this way, which is gd fr
the envirnment.
46.What des (A)“They” refer t(指的是)in Paragraph 2? (1分)
____________________________________________________
47.What des V2X technlgy d? (2分 )
_____________________________________________________
48.Translate the underlined sentence(B) int Chinese. (1分)
_______________________________________________________49.根据短文内容填空。 (每空限1个单词)(6分)
The self-driving car uses many different t knw what is arund it. It can make plans ahead t traffic accidents. It uses V2X t get the latest rad . Then it uses multi -sensr fusin t decide when t stp, g, r turn. T carry ut these _________, the car uses drive- by-wire technlgy t give “rders” t its wheels, brakes and engine in the f electrnic
signals. Then withut peple’s rder, it mves itself abut by learning abut the envirnment, deciding what t d next, and taking actin.
V. 书面表达(共15分)
许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力，为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在
的心理压力问题，你们班特意开展了一次以“Less Pressure , Better Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你准备发言稿，谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法，与同学分享。 内容包括：
（1 ）同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么；
（2）我的压力是什么；
（3）我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。
注意：文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。词数80~100字。
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