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山东省青岛市胶州市2023年中考英语一模试卷（含答案）
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这是一份山东省青岛市胶州市2023年中考英语一模试卷（含答案），共31页。
2023年山东省青岛市胶州市中考英语一模试卷
一.单项选择（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分）
1．（1分）— Look，who's ___________man in yellow？
— He's___________ university teacher.（ ）
A．the；an B．/；a C．the；a D．/；an
2．（1分）—What do you think of your life in Qingdao？
— Pretty good.All of us have a___________of happiness.（ ）
A．feeling B．tradition C．choice D．purpose
3．（1分）—Matt，could I use your new car next Friday？
— Sure，you___________ .（ ）
A．could B．may C．will D．can
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣When shall we go on a picnic，Saturday or Sunday？
﹣﹣﹣_________is OK．I'm free the whole weekend．（ ）
A．Neither B．All C．Either D．Both
5．（1分）﹣Do you know the traffic rules？
﹣Yes，sir.We can't go across the street the light turns green.（ ）
A．before B．after C．if D．when
6．（1分）﹣Sorry，mom.Ten minutes later，OK？
﹣Well，Carl.You're supposed to your smart phone and take more exercise.（ ）
A．hold on B．put away C．give out D．use up
7．（1分）—Do you love your teachers，Jenny？
— Yes，of course.Love from our teachers is like the wind.You can't see it___________ you can feel it.And we love them too.（ ）
A．or B．and C．so D．but
8．（1分）﹣Is this your hometown，Sandy？
﹣Yes.I can believe my eyes because there have been great changes.（ ）
A．hardly B．nearly C．highly D．possibly
9．（1分）﹣Hey，Marie.When will the 19th Asian Games be held？
﹣It will be held September 23，2023 in Hangzhou，China.（ ）
A．in B．at C．on D．for
10．（1分）﹣Jean，will you please tell me I can start a conversation with a foreigner？
﹣It's a good idea to talk about weather.（ ）
A．what B．where C．when D．how
二.完形填空
11．（10分）My name is Ruby.I have a happy family.My family（1） a great interest in celebrating Christmas Day.One year，our son Roy，who was seven years old and an only child at that time，wanted to have a new pad.
"Please bring me a new pad，so I don't have to listen to music（2） my father's old phone." he told the mall Santa.Bert and I took note.
On Christmas Eve，we put Santa's food and milk by the fire，and put Roy to sleep in our bed at the back of the house，where the（3） of Santa's shoes wouldn't wake him up.That's when I got to the siting room and spent the whole night（4） gifts ready for the kid and the family.
"At one o'clock，I moved Roy from our bed to his because he was（5） that Santa might think he wasn't at home and would（6） to leave presents.He moved a bit（7） I carried him but never opened his eyes.（8） ，I finished putting the gifts in the Christmas tree.There was also a pad in the tree.Bert and I fell（9） early that Christmas morning，filled with satisfaction.At 7 a.m，Roy woke us up and led us to the Christmas tree，smiling.He fell in love with the pad﹣﹣we couldn't hear（10） else for a week.
（1）
A.admires
B.shows
C.behaves
D.receives
（2）
A.for
B.with
C.from
D.into
（3）
A.sound
B.bell
C.voice
D.knock
（4）
A.asking
B.lying
C.getting
D.tying
（5）
A.happy
B.excited
C.unexpected
D.afraid
（6）
A.remember
B.forget
C.punish
D.dare
（7）
A.when
B.after
C.because
D.since
（8）
A.Wisely
B.Politely
C.Finally
D.Lively
（9）
A.awake
B.alone
C.sleepy
D.asleep
（10）
A.something
B.nothing
C.everything
D.anything
三、阅读理解 阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项，A.B篇为选择题，c篇为六选五补全短文。（共2小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分： C篇每小题7.5分）
12．（7.5分）A few weeks ago，my school's ninth grade class went on a trip to the Black Country in England，UK，to learn about geography and history.Many believe the name comes from the 1760s because of the smoke put out by factories at that time.There is also a 1﹣meter﹣thick coal seam （煤层） close to the ground's surface in ，Black Country.
The aim of this trip was to prepare us for a geography project about rivers.We also learned more about the history of England during the Industrial Revolution （革命）.On the first day of our trip，we went to Carding Mill Valley near Birmingham and learned about the changes that could happen to a river as it flowed downstream （下游）.Our teacher had given us a few lessons on how rivers worked before the trip，so we were well﹣prepared for the project we had to do.
The next day，we went to the famous Black Museum where we learned about coal mining （开采） and the lives of the people who lived during the Industrial Revolution.The highlight of the day was when we visited a coal mine and watched a skilled man make iron chain.
The trip was truly satisfying.I like how we got the chance to experience what we learned in class and practice it in real life.It was a useful way to get us more interested in what we were learning，about.It also showed us the importance of the journey while learning something new.
（1） ，the ninth grade class went on a trip to the Black Country a few weeks ago.
A.To enjoy a beautiful river
B.To visit a skilled man
C.To visit a coal mine
D.To learn about geography and history
（2）It's believed that the Black Country was named for .
A.coal production
B.the name of the place
C.the smoke put out by the factories
D.its black people
（3）The underlined word "highlight" in the third paragraph means in Chinese.
A.亮点
B.高度
C.灯光
D.疲惫
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.On the first day's trip，we visited a coal mine.
B.A river will change as it flows downstream.
C.We knew the lives of the people who lived before the Industrial Revolution.
D.Our teacher gave us lessons on how rivers worked after the trip.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？
A.The name of the Black Country.
B.The relationship between geography and history.
C.The history of the black Museum.
D.The experience to the Black Country.
13．（7.5分）As we all know，AI is making our lives better and better.Let's go to see the amazing AI.
Cool driverless bus
A bus door opens and you get on.Wait!Where is the driver？Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.It has fourteen seats and doesn't need a driver.The bus follows traffic rules.It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.
Your close friend
Hi，everyone.I'm Xiaobing，a chatbot.I speak like a 17﹣year﹣old girl.If you feel lonely，you can talk with me.I'm talented at singing songs，writing poems and telling stories.I want to be your friend.Do you like me？
World's first AI anchor（主播）
Hey，look!The famous African anchor Alexander Bell is reporting the news for us.But，is "he"really Bell？The answer is "no".This is the world's first AI anchor.It looks and speaks just like a real person.It can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes.You can see it on TV.
Popular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auction（拍卖）in 2022.The painting is worth about 3，000，000￥!But it is not a work by a famous painter，such as Vincent van Gogh.It was painted by an AI artist.Three Frenchmen created the AI artist.It studied over 15，000 paintings.In this way，it learned to paint.
（1）According to the passage，the fact about Apolong is that .
A.it doesn't follow the traffic rules
B.there are 24 seats in it
C.it stops the minute it sees a stop light
D.the bus can't open or close itself
（2）Xiaobing can do the following things except .
A.sing songs you like
B.write poems for you
C.tell stories to children
D.go out to play with you
（3）The famous anchor in the passage can .
A.make mistakes
B.draw beautiful pictures
C.work 24 hours
D.speak like a girl
（4）The painting mentioned in the passage was painted by .
A.Vincent van Gogh
B.an AI artist
C.three Frenchmen
D.an AI anchor
（5）We can probably read the passage in a .
A.newspaper
B.novel
C.notice
D.storybook
四、根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
14．（5分）For two years，I never went anywhere without my gun.（1） One night there was a very bad storm，and I thought I heard the sound of guns at sea.The next morning I looked out，and saw a ship.It was lying on its side not far from the bank.Quickly，（2）
There were two dead men on the ship，but no one alive.The bodies of other sailors（水手）were lost in the sea.I took some clothes and tools，and also a box of Spanish gold，and silver money.I was a rich man now，but what use was money to me？ （3）
I wanted people，a friend，somebody to talk to...somebody who could help me run away from my island.（4） 'I' ll try to catch one of the prisoners（囚犯） of the wild men，'I said to myself.'He'll be happy to be alive and perhaps he'll help me to run away.'I watched day and night，but for a year and a half there were no boats.
Then one day five boats came.（5） They made their fire on the sand and danced round it.Then they killed one of the prisoners and began to cook their terrible meal.Suddenly，The second prisoner turned and ran.The two men ran after him...
根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
A.There were about thirty men and they had two prisoners.
B.I could not buy anything with it.
C.I felt lonely and afraid，and had many sleepless nights.
D.One morning I woke up and made a plan.
E.They did not see what was happening.
F.I put my little boat in the water and sailed out to it.
五.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
15．（10分）
swim，invite，mail，praise，borrow
（1）﹣Hi，Maria.Do you know Messi？
﹣Yes，of course.He his signature （签名） football to us once in a while.
（2）It is reported that Jackie Chen to our school when our 12th English Festival begins.
（3）﹣Where is Tim，Bob？Supper is ready.
﹣Mom，he in the river with his friends.
（4）Luke forgets that he a book from Katie.He decides to return it to her.
（5）The headmaster Victory for helping an old man at the meeting last week.
六.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）
16．（1分）Anna didn't like to talk to （陌生人） when she was a little girl.
17．（1分） （在……中，……之一） the students is Claudia，who is friendly to everyone here.
18．（1分）Hey，Alex.Where is Jenny？The bike is . （她的）
19．（1分）In Han Xu's opinion，playing basketball is the （ easy） thing in the world.
20．（1分）It is （complete） successful for us to achieve our goal in our life.
七.阅读表达。
21．（10分）Gao Song，a woman born after 1990，is the first woman firefighting（消防）helicopter（直升机）pilot in China.She has flown more than 500 hours.Gao is a member of the fire rescue（救援）team in Qingdao，east China's Shandong Province.She was careful and calm."My grandfather once served in the air force.Influenced by him，I always thought being a pilot was a cool job，and it's also a dream for me."Gao said.
After several rounds of competition，Gao was finally sent to the Civil Aviation Flight University of China because of hard training.She had only half a year to finish all 13 courses.To pass the courses and training，she slept after 2 a.m.almost every day during that time.
Gao has taken part in a number of firefighting tasks.In April 2020，Gao and her teammates performed takeoff 34 times in four days，with over 85 hours in the air，dropping more than 1，000 tons of water exactly over the fire and finally brought the fire under control.
Gao is one of the seven helicopter pilots of the Qingdao fire rescue team.She is able to drive four types of planes：the HU﹣269，AS﹣350，AW119 and Ka﹣32.She hopes to become the captain of a Ka﹣32 as soon as possible."I'll keep flying as long as I can，"said Gao.
（1）What is Gao Song now？
（2）Who influenced Gao Song most when she was young？
（3）How much water did Gao Song and her teammates drop to control the fire in April 2020？
（4）What planes can Gao Song drive？
（5）What can you learn from Gao Song？（至少两个句子）
八、阅读下面短文，回答问题。
22．（10分）While rice and wheat（小麦）are the two most popular food worldwide，a study covered more than 100，000 people in Northwest China.（A）It is reported that choosing rice as food may result in a lower risk of obesity （肥胖） .
Researchers from Xi'an Jiaotong University collected data（数据） from people aged 35 to 74 from Shaanxi，Gansu，Qinghai provinces，Ningxia and Xinjiang.The researchers divided these people into three groups.The first group includes people with rice preference，eating （B） it either daily or four to six times every week.The second group's main food is wheat，and the third group eats both rice and wheat.
The results show that rice preference may be connected with a lower risk of certain obesity in Northwest China.Higher wheat intake （摄入） was connected with higher risks of body fat and central obesity （stomach fat） in men and central obesity in women，according to the study.
When wheat lovers changed their food to rice five times every week，these people showed a 36.5 percent lower risk of normal﹣weight obesity in men and a 20.5 percent lower risk of normal﹣weight central obesity in women.
People with rice preference often have more fresh vegetables，meat and fish servings.People with wheat preference in Northwest China often eat large bowls of noodles with fewer vegetables or less meat，and sometimes even with a large amount （数量） of oil.
（1）请从文中找出与"People choosing rice as food ate less likely to get some kind of obesity in Northwest China，according to the results.意思相同或相近的句子。
（2）请将（A）处划线句子It is reported that choosing rice as food may result in a lower risk of obesity.翻译成汉语。
（3）What does （B）处"it" in the second paragraph refer to？
（4）请根据短文内容，写出三项"People choosing rice as food result in a lower risk of obesity"的人们的饮食倾向。
（5）请根据短文内容填空，每空一词。
People aged 35 to 74 were① into three groups.Study shows that men are② to lose weight than women changing their food from wheat to rice five times every week.
九.书面表达（15分）
23．（15分）植树节期间，学校英语节将举行以Protecting Trees为主题的征文比赛，请根据以下两幅图，结合某些地方、某些人的做法写一篇文章，谈谈你的观点。
要求：
1）词数80﹣100；
2）包含图片中提到的信息，可适当拓展；
3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息。
参考词汇：Tree Planting Day植树节
Protecting Trees
2023年山东省青岛市胶州市中考英语一模试卷
（参考答案）
一.单项选择（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分）
1．（1分）— Look，who's ___________man in yellow？
— He's___________ university teacher.（ ）
A．the；an B．/；a C．the；a D．/；an
【分析】——看，那个穿黄色衣服的人是谁？
——他是一位大学老师。
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，第一空使用定冠词the表特指，此处特指那个穿黄色衣服的人；第二空泛指一位大学老师，且university是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。
故选：C。
2．（1分）—What do you think of your life in Qingdao？
— Pretty good.All of us have a___________of happiness.（ ）
A．feeling B．tradition C．choice D．purpose
【分析】﹣你觉得你在青岛的生活怎么样？
﹣很好。我们都有一种幸福的感觉。
【解答】A.感觉；B.传统；C.选择；D.目的。根据All of us have a___________of happiness.可知是指我们都有一种幸福的感觉。
故选：A。
3．（1分）—Matt，could I use your new car next Friday？
— Sure，you___________ .（ ）
A．could B．may C．will D．can
【分析】﹣﹣马特，下周五我可以用你的新车吗？
﹣﹣当然，你可以。
【解答】could能，过去式；may可以；will将会；can可以。这里could表示委婉的请求，不是过去式，肯定回答用can结尾。
故选：D。
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣When shall we go on a picnic，Saturday or Sunday？
﹣﹣﹣_________is OK．I'm free the whole weekend．（ ）
A．Neither B．All C．Either D．Both
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我们何时去野餐，周六还是周日？﹣﹣﹣（两天中）那一天都行．我整个周末都得闲．
【解答】所给选项的意思分别是：neither （两者中）任何一个都不；all （三者以上）都；either （两者）任何一个都；both 两者都．从答语的最后一句句意可知答话人周六和周日两天中任何一天都有时间野餐，因此本题正确答案是C．
故选：C．
5．（1分）﹣Do you know the traffic rules？
﹣Yes，sir.We can't go across the street the light turns green.（ ）
A．before B．after C．if D．when
【分析】——你知道交通规则吗？
——是的，先生。在交通灯变绿之前，我们不能过马路。
【解答】before在...之前，引导时间状语从句；after在...之后，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；when当...的时候，引导时间状语从句。根据主句句意"我们不能过马路"可知，时间状语从句为"在交通灯变绿之前"，要填"在...之前"，引导时间状语从句。
故选：A。
6．（1分）﹣Sorry，mom.Ten minutes later，OK？
﹣Well，Carl.You're supposed to your smart phone and take more exercise.（ ）
A．hold on B．put away C．give out D．use up
【分析】﹣对不起，妈妈。十分钟后，好吗？
﹣嗯，卡尔。你应该把智能手机收起来，多做运动。
【解答】A.不挂断电话，等一下；B.收起来；C.分发，发出；D.用完，耗尽。根据You're supposed to your smart phone and take more exercise.可知是指你应该把智能手机收起来，多做运动。
故选：B。
7．（1分）—Do you love your teachers，Jenny？
— Yes，of course.Love from our teachers is like the wind.You can't see it___________ you can feel it.And we love them too.（ ）
A．or B．and C．so D．but
【分析】﹣﹣珍妮，你爱你的老师吗？
﹣﹣是的，当然。我们老师的爱就像风一样。你看不到，但你能感觉到。我们也爱她们。
【解答】or或者、否则；and和；so所以；but但是。根据"你看不到，......你能感觉到。"可知，表示转折填but"但是"。
故选：D。
8．（1分）﹣Is this your hometown，Sandy？
﹣Yes.I can believe my eyes because there have been great changes.（ ）
A．hardly B．nearly C．highly D．possibly
【分析】﹣桑迪，这是你的家乡吗？
﹣是的。我几乎不敢相信我的眼睛，因为发生了巨大的变化。
【解答】A.几乎不；B.将近；C.高度地；D.可能地。根据because there have been great changes（因为发生了巨大的变化）可知，我几乎不敢相信我的眼睛。
故选：A。
9．（1分）﹣Hey，Marie.When will the 19th Asian Games be held？
﹣It will be held September 23，2023 in Hangzhou，China.（ ）
A．in B．at C．on D．for
【分析】﹣﹣嗨，玛丽。第19届亚运会什么时候举行？
﹣﹣大会将于2023年9月23日在中国杭州举行。
【解答】in后加没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月）或者早晨、下午和晚上；at后接钟点或中午、夜间；on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；for后接一段时间。根据"September 23，2023 "，可知指的是具体的某一天，因此用介词on。
故选：C。
10．（1分）﹣Jean，will you please tell me I can start a conversation with a foreigner？
﹣It's a good idea to talk about weather.（ ）
A．what B．where C．when D．how
【分析】—琼，请你告诉我怎么开始和外国人交谈好吗？
—谈论天气是一个好主意。
【解答】what什么；where在哪儿；when什么时候；how如何，怎么样。根据语境，可知句子是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，选择合适的引导词，结合下文答语"It's a good idea to talk about weather."（谈论天气是一个好主意。）因此是问与外国人交流的方式，引导词用how。
故选：D。
二.完形填空
11．（10分）My name is Ruby.I have a happy family.My family（1） B a great interest in celebrating Christmas Day.One year，our son Roy，who was seven years old and an only child at that time，wanted to have a new pad.
"Please bring me a new pad，so I don't have to listen to music（2） B my father's old phone." he told the mall Santa.Bert and I took note.
On Christmas Eve，we put Santa's food and milk by the fire，and put Roy to sleep in our bed at the back of the house，where the（3） A of Santa's shoes wouldn't wake him up.That's when I got to the siting room and spent the whole night（4） C gifts ready for the kid and the family.
"At one o'clock，I moved Roy from our bed to his because he was（5） D that Santa might think he wasn't at home and would（6） B to leave presents.He moved a bit（7） A I carried him but never opened his eyes.（8） C ，I finished putting the gifts in the Christmas tree.There was also a pad in the tree.Bert and I fell（9） D early that Christmas morning，filled with satisfaction.At 7 a.m，Roy woke us up and led us to the Christmas tree，smiling.He fell in love with the pad﹣﹣we couldn't hear（10） D else for a week.
（1）
A.admires
B.shows
C.behaves
D.receives
（2）
A.for
B.with
C.from
D.into
（3）
A.sound
B.bell
C.voice
D.knock
（4）
A.asking
B.lying
C.getting
D.tying
（5）
A.happy
B.excited
C.unexpected
D.afraid
（6）
A.remember
B.forget
C.punish
D.dare
（7）
A.when
B.after
C.because
D.since
（8）
A.Wisely
B.Politely
C.Finally
D.Lively
（9）
A.awake
B.alone
C.sleepy
D.asleep
（10）
A.something
B.nothing
C.everything
D.anything
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的儿子许愿希望圣诞节可以收到新的平板，作者满足了儿子的愿望，把平板放在了圣诞树下。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我的家人对庆祝圣诞节表现出极大的兴趣。A.admires欣赏；B.shows表现，展示；C.behaves行为；D.receives收到。show a great interest in...对......表现出极大的兴趣。故选B。
（2）考查介词。句意：请给我一个新的平板，这样我就不用用我爸爸的旧手机听音乐了。A.for为了；B.with用；C.from来自；D.into到......里面。根据空后my father's old phone（我爸爸的旧手机）可知，是指用爸爸的旧手机听音乐。with+工具，表示"用......"。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：在平安夜，我们把圣诞老人的食物和牛奶放在火旁，让罗伊睡在房子后面的床上，这样圣诞老人鞋子发出的声音不会吵醒他。A.sound声音（总称）；B.bell铃声；C.voice嗓音；D.knock敲门声。根据the...of Santa's shoes（圣诞老人鞋子的......）结合选项可知，是指圣诞老人鞋子发出的声音。故选A。
（4）考查动名词。句意：然后我就去了客厅，花了一整晚的时间为孩子和家人准备礼物。A.asking询问；B.lying说谎，躺；C.getting获得；D.tying系。get ready for为......做准备。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：一点钟的时候，我把罗伊从我们的床上挪到他的床上，因为他害怕圣诞老人会以为他不在家而忘记给他留礼物。A.happy高兴的；B.excited兴奋的；C.unexpected意外的；D.afraid害怕的。根据后半句Santa might think he wasn't at home（圣诞老人会以为他不在家）结合选项可知，是指他害怕圣诞老人会以为他不在家。be afraid that+从句，表示"害怕......"。故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：一点钟的时候，我把罗伊从我们的床上挪到他的床上，因为他害怕圣诞老人会以为他不在家而忘记给他留礼物。A.remember记住；B.forget忘记；C.punish惩罚；D.dare敢于。根据前半句Santa might think he wasn't at home（圣诞老人会以为他不在家）结合选项可知，是指他害怕圣诞老人会以为他不在家而忘记给他留礼物。forget to do sth.忘记做某事。故选B。
（7）考查连词。句意：当我抱着他的时候，他动了一下，但一直没有睁开眼睛。A.when当......时；B.after在......之后；C.because因为；D.since自从。根据前句He moved a bit（他动了一下）以及后句I carried him but never opened his eyes.（我抱着他，但一直没有睁开眼睛。）结合选项可知，是指当我抱着他的时候，他动了一下，但一直没有睁开眼睛。故选A。
（8）考查副词。句意：最后，我把礼物放进了圣诞树。A.Wisely明智地；B.Politely礼貌地；C.Finally最后；D.Lively活泼的（形容词）。根据后半句I finished putting the gifts in the Christmas tree.（我把礼物放进了圣诞树。）可知，这是最后做的事情。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：那个圣诞节的早晨，伯特和我满怀满足地早早睡着了。A.awake醒着的；B.alone独自的；C.sleepy瞌睡的；D.asleep睡着的。fall asleep睡着，入睡。故选D。
（10）考查代词。句意：他爱上了这个平板——我们有一个星期听不到任何其它的声音。A.something某物（陈述句中）；B.nothing没有；C.everything一切；D.anything任何事物（疑问否定句中）。根据前半句He fell in love with the pad（他爱上了这个平板）可知，儿子之后的一个星期很安静地玩平板，没有发出任何声音，所以父母有一个星期听不到任何其它的声音；再根据couldn't可知，该句是一个否定句，用anything。anything else任何其它的。故选D。
三、阅读理解 阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项，A.B篇为选择题，c篇为六选五补全短文。（共2小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分： C篇每小题7.5分）
12．（7.5分）A few weeks ago，my school's ninth grade class went on a trip to the Black Country in England，UK，to learn about geography and history.Many believe the name comes from the 1760s because of the smoke put out by factories at that time.There is also a 1﹣meter﹣thick coal seam （煤层） close to the ground's surface in ，Black Country.
The aim of this trip was to prepare us for a geography project about rivers.We also learned more about the history of England during the Industrial Revolution （革命）.On the first day of our trip，we went to Carding Mill Valley near Birmingham and learned about the changes that could happen to a river as it flowed downstream （下游）.Our teacher had given us a few lessons on how rivers worked before the trip，so we were well﹣prepared for the project we had to do.
The next day，we went to the famous Black Museum where we learned about coal mining （开采） and the lives of the people who lived during the Industrial Revolution.The highlight of the day was when we visited a coal mine and watched a skilled man make iron chain.
The trip was truly satisfying.I like how we got the chance to experience what we learned in class and practice it in real life.It was a useful way to get us more interested in what we were learning，about.It also showed us the importance of the journey while learning something new.
（1） D ，the ninth grade class went on a trip to the Black Country a few weeks ago.
A.To enjoy a beautiful river
B.To visit a skilled man
C.To visit a coal mine
D.To learn about geography and history
（2）It's believed that the Black Country was named for C .
A.coal production
B.the name of the place
C.the smoke put out by the factories
D.its black people
（3）The underlined word "highlight" in the third paragraph means A in Chinese.
A.亮点
B.高度
C.灯光
D.疲惫
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ B
A.On the first day's trip，we visited a coal mine.
B.A river will change as it flows downstream.
C.We knew the lives of the people who lived before the Industrial Revolution.
D.Our teacher gave us lessons on how rivers worked after the trip.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ D
A.The name of the Black Country.
B.The relationship between geography and history.
C.The history of the black Museum.
D.The experience to the Black Country.
【分析】本文主要记叙了作者学校九年级的学生去英国英格兰的黑乡之旅。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A few weeks ago，my school's ninth grade class went on a trip to the Black Country in England，UK，to learn about geography and history.（几周前，我们学校九年级的班级去英国英格兰的黑乡旅行，学习地理和历史。）可知，这次旅行是为了学习地理和历史。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Many believe the name comes from the 1760s because of the smoke put out by factories at that time.（许多人认为这个名字来自18世纪60年代，因为当时工厂排放的烟雾。）可知，黑乡得名于工厂排放的烟雾。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据划线词后半句we visited a coal mine and watched a skilled man make iron chain.（我们参观了一个煤矿，看了一个技术熟练的工人制作铁链。）可知，这是一天中最精彩的部分，所以划线词意为"亮点"。故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据第二段On the first day of our trip，we went to Carding Mill Valley near Birmingham and learned about the changes that could happen to a river as it flowed downstream（下游）.（在我们旅行的第一天，我们去了伯明翰附近的卡丁米尔山谷，了解了一条河流在向下游流动时可能发生的变化。）可知，河流向下游流动时会发生变化。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段A few weeks ago，my school's ninth grade class went on a trip to the Black Country in England，UK，to learn about geography and history.（几周前，我们学校九年级的班级去英国英格兰的黑乡旅行，学习地理和历史。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要记叙了作者学校九年级的学生去英国英格兰的黑乡之旅。故选D。
13．（7.5分）As we all know，AI is making our lives better and better.Let's go to see the amazing AI.
Cool driverless bus
A bus door opens and you get on.Wait!Where is the driver？Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.It has fourteen seats and doesn't need a driver.The bus follows traffic rules.It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.
Your close friend
Hi，everyone.I'm Xiaobing，a chatbot.I speak like a 17﹣year﹣old girl.If you feel lonely，you can talk with me.I'm talented at singing songs，writing poems and telling stories.I want to be your friend.Do you like me？
World's first AI anchor（主播）
Hey，look!The famous African anchor Alexander Bell is reporting the news for us.But，is "he"really Bell？The answer is "no".This is the world's first AI anchor.It looks and speaks just like a real person.It can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes.You can see it on TV.
Popular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auction（拍卖）in 2022.The painting is worth about 3，000，000￥!But it is not a work by a famous painter，such as Vincent van Gogh.It was painted by an AI artist.Three Frenchmen created the AI artist.It studied over 15，000 paintings.In this way，it learned to paint.
（1）According to the passage，the fact about Apolong is that C .
A.it doesn't follow the traffic rules
B.there are 24 seats in it
C.it stops the minute it sees a stop light
D.the bus can't open or close itself
（2）Xiaobing can do the following things except D .
A.sing songs you like
B.write poems for you
C.tell stories to children
D.go out to play with you
（3）The famous anchor in the passage can C .
A.make mistakes
B.draw beautiful pictures
C.work 24 hours
D.speak like a girl
（4）The painting mentioned in the passage was painted by B .
A.Vincent van Gogh
B.an AI artist
C.three Frenchmen
D.an AI anchor
（5）We can probably read the passage in a A .
A.newspaper
B.novel
C.notice
D.storybook
【分析】本文主要介绍了神奇的人工智能。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.It has fourteen seats and doesn't need a driver.The bus follows traffic rules.It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.（这是一种名为阿波龙的新型无人驾驶巴士。它有14个座位，不需要司机。这辆公共汽车遵守交通规则。它一看到红灯就会停下来。）可知，阿波龙一看到红灯就会停下来。故选C。
（2）细节判断题。根据第五段I'm Xiaobing，a chatbot.I speak like a 17﹣year﹣old girl.If you feel lonely，you can talk with me.I'm talented at singing songs，writing poems and telling stories.（我是聊天机器人小冰。我说话像个17岁的女孩。如果你感到孤独，你可以和我聊天。我在唱歌、写诗和讲故事方面很有天赋。）可知，聊天机器人小冰不能陪你出去玩。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段The famous African anchor Alexander Bell is reporting the news for us.But，is "he"really Bell？The answer is "no".This is the world's first AI anchor.It looks and speaks just like a real person.It can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes.（著名的非洲主播亚历山大•贝尔将为我们报道这则新闻。但是，"他"真的是贝尔吗？答案是"不"。这是世界上第一个人工智能主播。它看起来和说话都像一个真人。它可以工作24小时，不会出错。）可知，这名著名的主播可以持续工作24小时。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段But it is not a work by a famous painter，such as Vincent van Gogh.It was painted by an AI artist.（但这不是著名画家的作品，比如文森特•梵高。这是一位人工智能艺术家画的。）可知，这幅画是人工智能艺术家画的。故选B。
（5）文章出处题。根据第一段As we all know，AI is making our lives better and better.Let's go to see the amazing AI.（众所周知，人工智能让我们的生活越来越好。让我们去看看神奇的人工智能吧。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了神奇的人工智能，所以我们最有可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选A。
四、根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
14．（5分）For two years，I never went anywhere without my gun.（1） C One night there was a very bad storm，and I thought I heard the sound of guns at sea.The next morning I looked out，and saw a ship.It was lying on its side not far from the bank.Quickly，（2） F
There were two dead men on the ship，but no one alive.The bodies of other sailors（水手）were lost in the sea.I took some clothes and tools，and also a box of Spanish gold，and silver money.I was a rich man now，but what use was money to me？ （3） B
I wanted people，a friend，somebody to talk to...somebody who could help me run away from my island.（4） D 'I' ll try to catch one of the prisoners（囚犯） of the wild men，'I said to myself.'He'll be happy to be alive and perhaps he'll help me to run away.'I watched day and night，but for a year and a half there were no boats.
Then one day five boats came.（5） A They made their fire on the sand and danced round it.Then they killed one of the prisoners and began to cook their terrible meal.Suddenly，The second prisoner turned and ran.The two men ran after him...
根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
A.There were about thirty men and they had two prisoners.
B.I could not buy anything with it.
C.I felt lonely and afraid，and had many sleepless nights.
D.One morning I woke up and made a plan.
E.They did not see what was happening.
F.I put my little boat in the water and sailed out to it.
【分析】这篇文章介绍了《鲁滨逊漂流记》中的一个情节。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）根据上文For two years，I never went anywhere without my gun.（有两年的时间，我到任何地方都带着枪。）结合选项可知，C项"我感到孤独和害怕，有许多个不眠之夜。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据上文It was lying on its side not far from the bank.Quickly，（它侧躺在离岸边不远的地方。很快，）结合所给选项可知，F项"我把小船放进水里，向它驶去。"符合语境。故选F。
（3）根据上文I was a rich man now，but what use was money to me？（我现在是一个富人了，但钱对我有什么用呢？）结合选项可知，B项"我不能用它买任何东西。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据下文'I' ll try to catch one of the prisoners（囚犯） of the wild men，'I said to myself.（"我要去抓一个野人的俘虏，"我对自己说。）结合选项可知，D项"一天早上我醒来，制定了一个计划。"符合语境。故选D。
（5）根据上文Then one day five boats came.（有一天，有五艘船来了。）及下文They made their fire on the sand and danced round it.（他们在沙滩上生了火，围着它跳舞。）结合选项可知，A项"大约有三十个人，其中有两个俘虏。"符合语境。故选A。
五.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
15．（10分）
swim，invite，mail，praise，borrow
（1）﹣Hi，Maria.Do you know Messi？
﹣Yes，of course.He mails his signature （签名） football to us once in a while.
（2）It is reported that Jackie Chen will be invited to our school when our 12th English Festival begins.
（3）﹣Where is Tim，Bob？Supper is ready.
﹣Mom，he is swimming in the river with his friends.
（4）Luke forgets that he borrows a book from Katie.He decides to return it to her.
（5）The headmaster praised Victory for helping an old man at the meeting last week.
【分析】（1）—嗨，玛丽亚。你知道梅西吗？
—是的，当然。他偶尔会给我们邮寄他的签名足球。
（2）据报道在我们第12届的英语节开幕式的时候，成龙将会被邀请来我们学校。
（3）—蒂姆去哪里了？鲍勃？晚饭已经做好了。
—妈妈，他在和他的朋友正在河里游泳。
（4）卢克忘了借过凯特的一本书，他决定把书还给她。
（5）校长因为威克利亚上周在会场帮助了一位老人而表扬了他。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：—嗨，玛丽亚。你知道梅西吗？—是的，当然。他偶尔会给我们邮寄他的签名足球。mail sth to sb给某人寄送某物。故填mails。
（2）考查动词。句意：据报道在我们第12届的英语节开幕式的时候，成龙将会被邀请来我们学校。主语Jackie Chen和invite之间是被动关系，根据when our 12th English Festival begins 可知要用将来时。故填will be invited。
（3）考查动词。句意：—蒂姆去哪里了？鲍勃？晚饭已经做好了。—妈妈，他在和他的朋友正在河里游泳。根据Where is Tim？Supper is ready.晚饭做好了，问蒂姆去哪里，此处要用进行时来强调他此时正在做什么事而没在妈妈身边。故填is swimming。
（4）考查动词。句意：卢克忘了借过凯特的一本书，他决定把书还给她。borrow from从……借来，根据He decides to return it to her.判断为一般现在时。故填borrows。
（5）考查动词。句意：校长因为威克利亚上周在会场帮助了一位老人而表扬了他。praise sb for sth因为………而表扬某人。根据是上周发生的事，故用过去时。故填praised。
六.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）
16．（1分）Anna didn't like to talk to strangers （陌生人） when she was a little girl.
【分析】安娜小时候不喜欢和陌生人说话。
【解答】根据提示"陌生人"可知，这里填名词stranger的复数strangers，泛指类别。
故答案为：strangers。
17．（1分） Among （在……中，……之一） the students is Claudia，who is friendly to everyone here.
【分析】在学生中，Claudia对这里的每个人都很友好。
【解答】根据提示"在……中，……之一"可知，表示三者以上，填介词Among，首字母大写。
故答案为：Among。
18．（1分）Hey，Alex.Where is Jenny？The bike is hers . （她的）
【分析】嗨，亚历克斯。珍妮在哪里？这辆自行车是她的。
【解答】分析句子可知，空后无名词，因此使用名词性物主代词；hers"她的"，名词性物主代词。
故答案为：hers。
19．（1分）In Han Xu's opinion，playing basketball is the easiest （ easy） thing in the world.
【分析】根据韩旭的观点，打篮球是世界上最容易的事情。
【解答】easy容易的，最高级是easiest。根据观察和分析，结合句中的in the world可知空格处需填形容词最高级形式，因此空格处填easiest。
故答案为：easiest。
20．（1分）It is completely （complete） successful for us to achieve our goal in our life.
【分析】对我们来说，实现我们的人生目标是完全成功的。
【解答】complete完成、完全的，动词或形容词。这里修饰形容词successful，用副词completely"完全"。
故答案为：completely。
七.阅读表达。
21．（10分）Gao Song，a woman born after 1990，is the first woman firefighting（消防）helicopter（直升机）pilot in China.She has flown more than 500 hours.Gao is a member of the fire rescue（救援）team in Qingdao，east China's Shandong Province.She was careful and calm."My grandfather once served in the air force.Influenced by him，I always thought being a pilot was a cool job，and it's also a dream for me."Gao said.
After several rounds of competition，Gao was finally sent to the Civil Aviation Flight University of China because of hard training.She had only half a year to finish all 13 courses.To pass the courses and training，she slept after 2 a.m.almost every day during that time.
Gao has taken part in a number of firefighting tasks.In April 2020，Gao and her teammates performed takeoff 34 times in four days，with over 85 hours in the air，dropping more than 1，000 tons of water exactly over the fire and finally brought the fire under control.
Gao is one of the seven helicopter pilots of the Qingdao fire rescue team.She is able to drive four types of planes：the HU﹣269，AS﹣350，AW119 and Ka﹣32.She hopes to become the captain of a Ka﹣32 as soon as possible."I'll keep flying as long as I can，"said Gao.
（1）What is Gao Song now？ She is the first frefighting helicopter pilot in China.
（2）Who influenced Gao Song most when she was young？ Her grandfather.
（3）How much water did Gao Song and her teammates drop to control the fire in April 2020？ More than 1，000 tons of the water.
（4）What planes can Gao Song drive？ The HU﹣269，AS﹣350，AW119 and Ka﹣32.
（5）What can you learn from Gao Song？（至少两个句子） We should study hard and we should be passionate about our work.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国第一位消防直升机女飞行员——高嵩。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Gao Song，a woman born after 1990，is the first woman firefighting（消防）helicopter（直升机）pilot in China.（高嵩，一位90后，是我国第一位消防直升机女飞行员。）可知，她是我国第一位消防直升机女飞行员。故填She is the first frefighting helicopter pilot in China.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段My grandfather once served in the air force.Influenced by him，I always thought being a pilot was a cool job，and it's also a dream for me.（我的祖父曾在空军服役。受他的影响，我一直认为飞行员是一份很酷的工作，也是我的梦想。）可知，她受到她祖父的影响最大。故填Her grandfather.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段In April 2020，Gao and her teammates performed takeoff 34 times in four days，with over 85 hours in the air，dropping more than 1，000 tons of water exactly over the fire and finally brought the fire under control.（2020年4月，高嵩和她的队友在4天内进行了34次起飞，在空中飞行了85个多小时，向大火上空投放了1000多吨水，最终控制住了火势。）可知，在2020年4月，高嵩和她的队友们为了控制火势投了1000多吨的水。故填More than 1，000 tons of the water.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段She is able to drive four types of planes：the HU﹣269，AS﹣350，AW119 and Ka﹣32.（她能驾驶四种类型的飞机：HU﹣269、AS﹣350、AW119和Ka﹣32。）可知，她能够驾驶四种类型的飞机：HU﹣269，AS﹣350，AW119和Ka﹣32。故填The HU﹣269，AS﹣350，AW119 and Ka﹣32.
（5）推理判断题。根据第二段After several rounds of competition，Gao was finally sent to the Civil Aviation Flight University of China because of hard training.She had only half a year to finish all 13 courses.To pass the courses and training，she slept after 2 a.m.almost every day during that time.（经过几轮比赛，经过艰苦的训练，高嵩最终被送入中国民航飞行大学。她只有半年的时间来完成所有13门课程。为了通过课程和培训，在那段时间里，她几乎每天都在凌晨2点以后睡觉。）以及最后一段She hopes to become the captain of a Ka﹣32 as soon as possible."I'll keep flying as long as I can，"said Gao.（她希望尽快成为Ka﹣32的机长。"只要我能飞，我会一直飞下去，"高说。）可知，她很勤奋，并且对工作充满了激情，所以我们可以从她身上学习到：要努力学习和对工作充满激情。故填We should study hard and we should be passionate about our work.
八、阅读下面短文，回答问题。
22．（10分）While rice and wheat（小麦）are the two most popular food worldwide，a study covered more than 100，000 people in Northwest China.（A）It is reported that choosing rice as food may result in a lower risk of obesity （肥胖） .
Researchers from Xi'an Jiaotong University collected data（数据） from people aged 35 to 74 from Shaanxi，Gansu，Qinghai provinces，Ningxia and Xinjiang.The researchers divided these people into three groups.The first group includes people with rice preference，eating （B） it either daily or four to six times every week.The second group's main food is wheat，and the third group eats both rice and wheat.
The results show that rice preference may be connected with a lower risk of certain obesity in Northwest China.Higher wheat intake （摄入） was connected with higher risks of body fat and central obesity （stomach fat） in men and central obesity in women，according to the study.
When wheat lovers changed their food to rice five times every week，these people showed a 36.5 percent lower risk of normal﹣weight obesity in men and a 20.5 percent lower risk of normal﹣weight central obesity in women.
People with rice preference often have more fresh vegetables，meat and fish servings.People with wheat preference in Northwest China often eat large bowls of noodles with fewer vegetables or less meat，and sometimes even with a large amount （数量） of oil.
（1）请从文中找出与"People choosing rice as food ate less likely to get some kind of obesity in Northwest China，according to the results.意思相同或相近的句子。
The results show that rice preference may be connected with a lower risk of certain obesity in Northwest China.
（2）请将（A）处划线句子It is reported that choosing rice as food may result in a lower risk of obesity.翻译成汉语。 据报道，选择大米作为食物会降低肥胖的风险。
（3）What does （B）处"it" in the second paragraph refer to？ rice
（4）请根据短文内容，写出三项"People choosing rice as food result in a lower risk of obesity"的人们的饮食倾向。 fresh vegetables；meat；fish。
（5）请根据短文内容填空，每空一词。
People aged 35 to 74 were① divided into three groups.Study shows that men are② more likely to lose weight than women changing their food from wheat to rice five times every week.
【分析】本文主要讲述了研究者通过研究发现选择大米作为食物可以降低肥胖的风险。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。People choosing rice as food ate less likely to get some kind of obesity in Northwest China，according to the results.（根据结果，在中国西北地区，选择大米作为食物的人不太可能患上某种肥胖症。）和第三段 The results show that rice preference may be connected with a lower risk of certain obesity in Northwest China.（结果表明，在中国西北地区，偏好大米可能与某些肥胖的风险较低有关。）意思相近。故答案为：The results show that rice preference may be connected with a lower risk of certain obesity in Northwest China.
（2）英译汉题。It is reported that据报道；choosing rice as food选择大米作为食物；may可能；result in导致，结果是；a lower risk of obesity更低的肥胖风险。故答案为：据报道，选择大米作为食物会降低肥胖的风险。
（3）代词指代题。根据The first group includes people with rice preference（第一组包括喜欢吃米饭的人），可知此处it指代rice。故答案为：rice。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段People with rice preference often have more fresh vegetables，meat and fish servings."（喜欢吃米饭的人通常会吃更多的新鲜蔬菜、肉类和鱼类。）可知，人们选择大米作为食物降低肥胖的风险，其他食物，如：新鲜的蔬菜、肉、鱼等都可以降低肥胖的风险。故答案为：fresh vegetables；meat；fish。
（5）推理判断题。根据第二段The researchers divided these people into three groups.（研究人员将这些人分为三组。）可知，这些人被分成了三个组，be divided into被分成，句子用一般过去时，主语是People，be动词用were，divide的过去分词是divided，所以第一空填 divided；根据倒数第二段When wheat lovers changed their food to rice five times every week，these people showed a 36.5 percent lower risk of normal﹣weight obesity in men and a 20.5 percent lower risk of normal﹣weight central obesity in women.（当小麦爱好者每周五次将食物换成大米时，这些人表明在男性中患正常体重肥胖的风险降低36.5%，患正常体重中心性肥胖的风险女性降低20.5%。可知，当小麦爱好者每周五次将食物换成大米时，男性比女性更有可能减肥。根据than可知此处用比较级more likely"更可能"，所以第二空填more likely。故答案为：divided；more likely。
九.书面表达（15分）
23．（15分）植树节期间，学校英语节将举行以Protecting Trees为主题的征文比赛，请根据以下两幅图，结合某些地方、某些人的做法写一篇文章，谈谈你的观点。
要求：
1）词数80﹣100；
2）包含图片中提到的信息，可适当拓展；
3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息。
参考词汇：Tree Planting Day植树节
Protecting Trees
【分析】【高分句型一】
In addition，trees can also prevent wind and fix sand.此外，树木还可以防风固沙。
can可以，情态动词，后加动词原形。
【高分句型二】
Don't cut down trees at will .不要随意砍树。
祈使句否定形式的运用。
【解答】
Protecting Trees
As we know，trees are very important to humans. （点题）First of all，they benefit our health.They send out oxygen for us to breathe.We can't live without trees.Also，trees can beautify our environment.In addition，trees can also prevent wind and fix sand. 【高分句型一】（保护树的原因）For the future of the earth and humans，we must try our best to protect trees.In my hometown，people used to cut down trees to make money.Some children scribbled on the tree.These behaviors seriously affect the growth of trees.We must make the laws.Don't cut down trees at will.【高分句型二】Don't scribble on the tree.We must protect the trees.At the same time，we must plant as many trees as possible on Tree Planting Day. （保护树的做法）Only in this way can we live happily in the beautiful world.（总结）
2023年山东省青岛市胶州市中考英语一模试卷
一.单项选择（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分）
1．（1分）— Look，who's ___________man in yellow？
— He's___________ university teacher.（ ）
A．the；an B．/；a C．the；a D．/；an
2．（1分）—What do you think of your life in Qingdao？
— Pretty good.All of us have a___________of happiness.（ ）
A．feeling B．tradition C．choice D．purpose
3．（1分）—Matt，could I use your new car next Friday？
— Sure，you___________ .（ ）
A．could B．may C．will D．can
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣When shall we go on a picnic，Saturday or Sunday？
﹣﹣﹣_________is OK．I'm free the whole weekend．（ ）
A．Neither B．All C．Either D．Both
5．（1分）﹣Do you know the traffic rules？
﹣Yes，sir.We can't go across the street the light turns green.（ ）
A．before B．after C．if D．when
6．（1分）﹣Sorry，mom.Ten minutes later，OK？
﹣Well，Carl.You're supposed to your smart phone and take more exercise.（ ）
A．hold on B．put away C．give out D．use up
7．（1分）—Do you love your teachers，Jenny？
— Yes，of course.Love from our teachers is like the wind.You can't see it___________ you can feel it.And we love them too.（ ）
A．or B．and C．so D．but
8．（1分）﹣Is this your hometown，Sandy？
﹣Yes.I can believe my eyes because there have been great changes.（ ）
A．hardly B．nearly C．highly D．possibly
9．（1分）﹣Hey，Marie.When will the 19th Asian Games be held？
﹣It will be held September 23，2023 in Hangzhou，China.（ ）
A．in B．at C．on D．for
10．（1分）﹣Jean，will you please tell me I can start a conversation with a foreigner？
﹣It's a good idea to talk about weather.（ ）
A．what B．where C．when D．how
二.完形填空
11．（10分）My name is Ruby.I have a happy family.My family（1） a great interest in celebrating Christmas Day.One year，our son Roy，who was seven years old and an only child at that time，wanted to have a new pad.
"Please bring me a new pad，so I don't have to listen to music（2） my father's old phone." he told the mall Santa.Bert and I took note.
On Christmas Eve，we put Santa's food and milk by the fire，and put Roy to sleep in our bed at the back of the house，where the（3） of Santa's shoes wouldn't wake him up.That's when I got to the siting room and spent the whole night（4） gifts ready for the kid and the family.
"At one o'clock，I moved Roy from our bed to his because he was（5） that Santa might think he wasn't at home and would（6） to leave presents.He moved a bit（7） I carried him but never opened his eyes.（8） ，I finished putting the gifts in the Christmas tree.There was also a pad in the tree.Bert and I fell（9） early that Christmas morning，filled with satisfaction.At 7 a.m，Roy woke us up and led us to the Christmas tree，smiling.He fell in love with the pad﹣﹣we couldn't hear（10） else for a week.
（1）
A.admires
B.shows
C.behaves
D.receives
（2）
A.for
B.with
C.from
D.into
（3）
A.sound
B.bell
C.voice
D.knock
（4）
A.asking
B.lying
C.getting
D.tying
（5）
A.happy
B.excited
C.unexpected
D.afraid
（6）
A.remember
B.forget
C.punish
D.dare
（7）
A.when
B.after
C.because
D.since
（8）
A.Wisely
B.Politely
C.Finally
D.Lively
（9）
A.awake
B.alone
C.sleepy
D.asleep
（10）
A.something
B.nothing
C.everything
D.anything
三、阅读理解 阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项，A.B篇为选择题，c篇为六选五补全短文。（共2小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分： C篇每小题7.5分）
12．（7.5分）A few weeks ago，my school's ninth grade class went on a trip to the Black Country in England，UK，to learn about geography and history.Many believe the name comes from the 1760s because of the smoke put out by factories at that time.There is also a 1﹣meter﹣thick coal seam （煤层） close to the ground's surface in ，Black Country.
The aim of this trip was to prepare us for a geography project about rivers.We also learned more about the history of England during the Industrial Revolution （革命）.On the first day of our trip，we went to Carding Mill Valley near Birmingham and learned about the changes that could happen to a river as it flowed downstream （下游）.Our teacher had given us a few lessons on how rivers worked before the trip，so we were well﹣prepared for the project we had to do.
The next day，we went to the famous Black Museum where we learned about coal mining （开采） and the lives of the people who lived during the Industrial Revolution.The highlight of the day was when we visited a coal mine and watched a skilled man make iron chain.
The trip was truly satisfying.I like how we got the chance to experience what we learned in class and practice it in real life.It was a useful way to get us more interested in what we were learning，about.It also showed us the importance of the journey while learning something new.
（1） ，the ninth grade class went on a trip to the Black Country a few weeks ago.
A.To enjoy a beautiful river
B.To visit a skilled man
C.To visit a coal mine
D.To learn about geography and history
（2）It's believed that the Black Country was named for .
A.coal production
B.the name of the place
C.the smoke put out by the factories
D.its black people
（3）The underlined word "highlight" in the third paragraph means in Chinese.
A.亮点
B.高度
C.灯光
D.疲惫
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.On the first day's trip，we visited a coal mine.
B.A river will change as it flows downstream.
C.We knew the lives of the people who lived before the Industrial Revolution.
D.Our teacher gave us lessons on how rivers worked after the trip.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？
A.The name of the Black Country.
B.The relationship between geography and history.
C.The history of the black Museum.
D.The experience to the Black Country.
13．（7.5分）As we all know，AI is making our lives better and better.Let's go to see the amazing AI.
Cool driverless bus
A bus door opens and you get on.Wait!Where is the driver？Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.It has fourteen seats and doesn't need a driver.The bus follows traffic rules.It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.
Your close friend
Hi，everyone.I'm Xiaobing，a chatbot.I speak like a 17﹣year﹣old girl.If you feel lonely，you can talk with me.I'm talented at singing songs，writing poems and telling stories.I want to be your friend.Do you like me？
World's first AI anchor（主播）
Hey，look!The famous African anchor Alexander Bell is reporting the news for us.But，is "he"really Bell？The answer is "no".This is the world's first AI anchor.It looks and speaks just like a real person.It can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes.You can see it on TV.
Popular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auction（拍卖）in 2022.The painting is worth about 3，000，000￥!But it is not a work by a famous painter，such as Vincent van Gogh.It was painted by an AI artist.Three Frenchmen created the AI artist.It studied over 15，000 paintings.In this way，it learned to paint.
（1）According to the passage，the fact about Apolong is that .
A.it doesn't follow the traffic rules
B.there are 24 seats in it
C.it stops the minute it sees a stop light
D.the bus can't open or close itself
（2）Xiaobing can do the following things except .
A.sing songs you like
B.write poems for you
C.tell stories to children
D.go out to play with you
（3）The famous anchor in the passage can .
A.make mistakes
B.draw beautiful pictures
C.work 24 hours
D.speak like a girl
（4）The painting mentioned in the passage was painted by .
A.Vincent van Gogh
B.an AI artist
C.three Frenchmen
D.an AI anchor
（5）We can probably read the passage in a .
A.newspaper
B.novel
C.notice
D.storybook
四、根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
14．（5分）For two years，I never went anywhere without my gun.（1） One night there was a very bad storm，and I thought I heard the sound of guns at sea.The next morning I looked out，and saw a ship.It was lying on its side not far from the bank.Quickly，（2）
There were two dead men on the ship，but no one alive.The bodies of other sailors（水手）were lost in the sea.I took some clothes and tools，and also a box of Spanish gold，and silver money.I was a rich man now，but what use was money to me？ （3）
I wanted people，a friend，somebody to talk to...somebody who could help me run away from my island.（4） 'I' ll try to catch one of the prisoners（囚犯） of the wild men，'I said to myself.'He'll be happy to be alive and perhaps he'll help me to run away.'I watched day and night，but for a year and a half there were no boats.
Then one day five boats came.（5） They made their fire on the sand and danced round it.Then they killed one of the prisoners and began to cook their terrible meal.Suddenly，The second prisoner turned and ran.The two men ran after him...
根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
A.There were about thirty men and they had two prisoners.
B.I could not buy anything with it.
C.I felt lonely and afraid，and had many sleepless nights.
D.One morning I woke up and made a plan.
E.They did not see what was happening.
F.I put my little boat in the water and sailed out to it.
五.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
15．（10分）
swim，invite，mail，praise，borrow
（1）﹣Hi，Maria.Do you know Messi？
﹣Yes，of course.He his signature （签名） football to us once in a while.
（2）It is reported that Jackie Chen to our school when our 12th English Festival begins.
（3）﹣Where is Tim，Bob？Supper is ready.
﹣Mom，he in the river with his friends.
（4）Luke forgets that he a book from Katie.He decides to return it to her.
（5）The headmaster Victory for helping an old man at the meeting last week.
六.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）
16．（1分）Anna didn't like to talk to （陌生人） when she was a little girl.
17．（1分） （在……中，……之一） the students is Claudia，who is friendly to everyone here.
18．（1分）Hey，Alex.Where is Jenny？The bike is . （她的）
19．（1分）In Han Xu's opinion，playing basketball is the （ easy） thing in the world.
20．（1分）It is （complete） successful for us to achieve our goal in our life.
七.阅读表达。
21．（10分）Gao Song，a woman born after 1990，is the first woman firefighting（消防）helicopter（直升机）pilot in China.She has flown more than 500 hours.Gao is a member of the fire rescue（救援）team in Qingdao，east China's Shandong Province.She was careful and calm."My grandfather once served in the air force.Influenced by him，I always thought being a pilot was a cool job，and it's also a dream for me."Gao said.
After several rounds of competition，Gao was finally sent to the Civil Aviation Flight University of China because of hard training.She had only half a year to finish all 13 courses.To pass the courses and training，she slept after 2 a.m.almost every day during that time.
Gao has taken part in a number of firefighting tasks.In April 2020，Gao and her teammates performed takeoff 34 times in four days，with over 85 hours in the air，dropping more than 1，000 tons of water exactly over the fire and finally brought the fire under control.
Gao is one of the seven helicopter pilots of the Qingdao fire rescue team.She is able to drive four types of planes：the HU﹣269，AS﹣350，AW119 and Ka﹣32.She hopes to become the captain of a Ka﹣32 as soon as possible."I'll keep flying as long as I can，"said Gao.
（1）What is Gao Song now？
（2）Who influenced Gao Song most when she was young？
（3）How much water did Gao Song and her teammates drop to control the fire in April 2020？
（4）What planes can Gao Song drive？
（5）What can you learn from Gao Song？（至少两个句子）
八、阅读下面短文，回答问题。
22．（10分）While rice and wheat（小麦）are the two most popular food worldwide，a study covered more than 100，000 people in Northwest China.（A）It is reported that choosing rice as food may result in a lower risk of obesity （肥胖） .
Researchers from Xi'an Jiaotong University collected data（数据） from people aged 35 to 74 from Shaanxi，Gansu，Qinghai provinces，Ningxia and Xinjiang.The researchers divided these people into three groups.The first group includes people with rice preference，eating （B） it either daily or four to six times every week.The second group's main food is wheat，and the third group eats both rice and wheat.
The results show that rice preference may be connected with a lower risk of certain obesity in Northwest China.Higher wheat intake （摄入） was connected with higher risks of body fat and central obesity （stomach fat） in men and central obesity in women，according to the study.
When wheat lovers changed their food to rice five times every week，these people showed a 36.5 percent lower risk of normal﹣weight obesity in men and a 20.5 percent lower risk of normal﹣weight central obesity in women.
People with rice preference often have more fresh vegetables，meat and fish servings.People with wheat preference in Northwest China often eat large bowls of noodles with fewer vegetables or less meat，and sometimes even with a large amount （数量） of oil.
（1）请从文中找出与"People choosing rice as food ate less likely to get some kind of obesity in Northwest China，according to the results.意思相同或相近的句子。
（2）请将（A）处划线句子It is reported that choosing rice as food may result in a lower risk of obesity.翻译成汉语。
（3）What does （B）处"it" in the second paragraph refer to？
（4）请根据短文内容，写出三项"People choosing rice as food result in a lower risk of obesity"的人们的饮食倾向。
（5）请根据短文内容填空，每空一词。
People aged 35 to 74 were① into three groups.Study shows that men are② to lose weight than women changing their food from wheat to rice five times every week.
九.书面表达（15分）
23．（15分）植树节期间，学校英语节将举行以Protecting Trees为主题的征文比赛，请根据以下两幅图，结合某些地方、某些人的做法写一篇文章，谈谈你的观点。
要求：
1）词数80﹣100；
2）包含图片中提到的信息，可适当拓展；
3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息。
参考词汇：Tree Planting Day植树节
Protecting Trees
2023年山东省青岛市胶州市中考英语一模试卷
（参考答案）
一.单项选择（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分）
1．（1分）— Look，who's ___________man in yellow？
— He's___________ university teacher.（ ）
A．the；an B．/；a C．the；a D．/；an
【分析】——看，那个穿黄色衣服的人是谁？
——他是一位大学老师。
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，第一空使用定冠词the表特指，此处特指那个穿黄色衣服的人；第二空泛指一位大学老师，且university是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。
故选：C。
2．（1分）—What do you think of your life in Qingdao？
— Pretty good.All of us have a___________of happiness.（ ）
A．feeling B．tradition C．choice D．purpose
【分析】﹣你觉得你在青岛的生活怎么样？
﹣很好。我们都有一种幸福的感觉。
【解答】A.感觉；B.传统；C.选择；D.目的。根据All of us have a___________of happiness.可知是指我们都有一种幸福的感觉。
故选：A。
3．（1分）—Matt，could I use your new car next Friday？
— Sure，you___________ .（ ）
A．could B．may C．will D．can
【分析】﹣﹣马特，下周五我可以用你的新车吗？
﹣﹣当然，你可以。
【解答】could能，过去式；may可以；will将会；can可以。这里could表示委婉的请求，不是过去式，肯定回答用can结尾。
故选：D。
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣When shall we go on a picnic，Saturday or Sunday？
﹣﹣﹣_________is OK．I'm free the whole weekend．（ ）
A．Neither B．All C．Either D．Both
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我们何时去野餐，周六还是周日？﹣﹣﹣（两天中）那一天都行．我整个周末都得闲．
【解答】所给选项的意思分别是：neither （两者中）任何一个都不；all （三者以上）都；either （两者）任何一个都；both 两者都．从答语的最后一句句意可知答话人周六和周日两天中任何一天都有时间野餐，因此本题正确答案是C．
故选：C．
5．（1分）﹣Do you know the traffic rules？
﹣Yes，sir.We can't go across the street the light turns green.（ ）
A．before B．after C．if D．when
【分析】——你知道交通规则吗？
——是的，先生。在交通灯变绿之前，我们不能过马路。
【解答】before在...之前，引导时间状语从句；after在...之后，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；when当...的时候，引导时间状语从句。根据主句句意"我们不能过马路"可知，时间状语从句为"在交通灯变绿之前"，要填"在...之前"，引导时间状语从句。
故选：A。
6．（1分）﹣Sorry，mom.Ten minutes later，OK？
﹣Well，Carl.You're supposed to your smart phone and take more exercise.（ ）
A．hold on B．put away C．give out D．use up
【分析】﹣对不起，妈妈。十分钟后，好吗？
﹣嗯，卡尔。你应该把智能手机收起来，多做运动。
【解答】A.不挂断电话，等一下；B.收起来；C.分发，发出；D.用完，耗尽。根据You're supposed to your smart phone and take more exercise.可知是指你应该把智能手机收起来，多做运动。
故选：B。
7．（1分）—Do you love your teachers，Jenny？
— Yes，of course.Love from our teachers is like the wind.You can't see it___________ you can feel it.And we love them too.（ ）
A．or B．and C．so D．but
【分析】﹣﹣珍妮，你爱你的老师吗？
﹣﹣是的，当然。我们老师的爱就像风一样。你看不到，但你能感觉到。我们也爱她们。
【解答】or或者、否则；and和；so所以；but但是。根据"你看不到，......你能感觉到。"可知，表示转折填but"但是"。
故选：D。
8．（1分）﹣Is this your hometown，Sandy？
﹣Yes.I can believe my eyes because there have been great changes.（ ）
A．hardly B．nearly C．highly D．possibly
【分析】﹣桑迪，这是你的家乡吗？
﹣是的。我几乎不敢相信我的眼睛，因为发生了巨大的变化。
【解答】A.几乎不；B.将近；C.高度地；D.可能地。根据because there have been great changes（因为发生了巨大的变化）可知，我几乎不敢相信我的眼睛。
故选：A。
9．（1分）﹣Hey，Marie.When will the 19th Asian Games be held？
﹣It will be held September 23，2023 in Hangzhou，China.（ ）
A．in B．at C．on D．for
【分析】﹣﹣嗨，玛丽。第19届亚运会什么时候举行？
﹣﹣大会将于2023年9月23日在中国杭州举行。
【解答】in后加没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月）或者早晨、下午和晚上；at后接钟点或中午、夜间；on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；for后接一段时间。根据"September 23，2023 "，可知指的是具体的某一天，因此用介词on。
故选：C。
10．（1分）﹣Jean，will you please tell me I can start a conversation with a foreigner？
﹣It's a good idea to talk about weather.（ ）
A．what B．where C．when D．how
【分析】—琼，请你告诉我怎么开始和外国人交谈好吗？
—谈论天气是一个好主意。
【解答】what什么；where在哪儿；when什么时候；how如何，怎么样。根据语境，可知句子是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，选择合适的引导词，结合下文答语"It's a good idea to talk about weather."（谈论天气是一个好主意。）因此是问与外国人交流的方式，引导词用how。
故选：D。
二.完形填空
11．（10分）My name is Ruby.I have a happy family.My family（1） B a great interest in celebrating Christmas Day.One year，our son Roy，who was seven years old and an only child at that time，wanted to have a new pad.
"Please bring me a new pad，so I don't have to listen to music（2） B my father's old phone." he told the mall Santa.Bert and I took note.
On Christmas Eve，we put Santa's food and milk by the fire，and put Roy to sleep in our bed at the back of the house，where the（3） A of Santa's shoes wouldn't wake him up.That's when I got to the siting room and spent the whole night（4） C gifts ready for the kid and the family.
"At one o'clock，I moved Roy from our bed to his because he was（5） D that Santa might think he wasn't at home and would（6） B to leave presents.He moved a bit（7） A I carried him but never opened his eyes.（8） C ，I finished putting the gifts in the Christmas tree.There was also a pad in the tree.Bert and I fell（9） D early that Christmas morning，filled with satisfaction.At 7 a.m，Roy woke us up and led us to the Christmas tree，smiling.He fell in love with the pad﹣﹣we couldn't hear（10） D else for a week.
（1）
A.admires
B.shows
C.behaves
D.receives
（2）
A.for
B.with
C.from
D.into
（3）
A.sound
B.bell
C.voice
D.knock
（4）
A.asking
B.lying
C.getting
D.tying
（5）
A.happy
B.excited
C.unexpected
D.afraid
（6）
A.remember
B.forget
C.punish
D.dare
（7）
A.when
B.after
C.because
D.since
（8）
A.Wisely
B.Politely
C.Finally
D.Lively
（9）
A.awake
B.alone
C.sleepy
D.asleep
（10）
A.something
B.nothing
C.everything
D.anything
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的儿子许愿希望圣诞节可以收到新的平板，作者满足了儿子的愿望，把平板放在了圣诞树下。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我的家人对庆祝圣诞节表现出极大的兴趣。A.admires欣赏；B.shows表现，展示；C.behaves行为；D.receives收到。show a great interest in...对......表现出极大的兴趣。故选B。
（2）考查介词。句意：请给我一个新的平板，这样我就不用用我爸爸的旧手机听音乐了。A.for为了；B.with用；C.from来自；D.into到......里面。根据空后my father's old phone（我爸爸的旧手机）可知，是指用爸爸的旧手机听音乐。with+工具，表示"用......"。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：在平安夜，我们把圣诞老人的食物和牛奶放在火旁，让罗伊睡在房子后面的床上，这样圣诞老人鞋子发出的声音不会吵醒他。A.sound声音（总称）；B.bell铃声；C.voice嗓音；D.knock敲门声。根据the...of Santa's shoes（圣诞老人鞋子的......）结合选项可知，是指圣诞老人鞋子发出的声音。故选A。
（4）考查动名词。句意：然后我就去了客厅，花了一整晚的时间为孩子和家人准备礼物。A.asking询问；B.lying说谎，躺；C.getting获得；D.tying系。get ready for为......做准备。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：一点钟的时候，我把罗伊从我们的床上挪到他的床上，因为他害怕圣诞老人会以为他不在家而忘记给他留礼物。A.happy高兴的；B.excited兴奋的；C.unexpected意外的；D.afraid害怕的。根据后半句Santa might think he wasn't at home（圣诞老人会以为他不在家）结合选项可知，是指他害怕圣诞老人会以为他不在家。be afraid that+从句，表示"害怕......"。故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：一点钟的时候，我把罗伊从我们的床上挪到他的床上，因为他害怕圣诞老人会以为他不在家而忘记给他留礼物。A.remember记住；B.forget忘记；C.punish惩罚；D.dare敢于。根据前半句Santa might think he wasn't at home（圣诞老人会以为他不在家）结合选项可知，是指他害怕圣诞老人会以为他不在家而忘记给他留礼物。forget to do sth.忘记做某事。故选B。
（7）考查连词。句意：当我抱着他的时候，他动了一下，但一直没有睁开眼睛。A.when当......时；B.after在......之后；C.because因为；D.since自从。根据前句He moved a bit（他动了一下）以及后句I carried him but never opened his eyes.（我抱着他，但一直没有睁开眼睛。）结合选项可知，是指当我抱着他的时候，他动了一下，但一直没有睁开眼睛。故选A。
（8）考查副词。句意：最后，我把礼物放进了圣诞树。A.Wisely明智地；B.Politely礼貌地；C.Finally最后；D.Lively活泼的（形容词）。根据后半句I finished putting the gifts in the Christmas tree.（我把礼物放进了圣诞树。）可知，这是最后做的事情。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：那个圣诞节的早晨，伯特和我满怀满足地早早睡着了。A.awake醒着的；B.alone独自的；C.sleepy瞌睡的；D.asleep睡着的。fall asleep睡着，入睡。故选D。
（10）考查代词。句意：他爱上了这个平板——我们有一个星期听不到任何其它的声音。A.something某物（陈述句中）；B.nothing没有；C.everything一切；D.anything任何事物（疑问否定句中）。根据前半句He fell in love with the pad（他爱上了这个平板）可知，儿子之后的一个星期很安静地玩平板，没有发出任何声音，所以父母有一个星期听不到任何其它的声音；再根据couldn't可知，该句是一个否定句，用anything。anything else任何其它的。故选D。
三、阅读理解 阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项，A.B篇为选择题，c篇为六选五补全短文。（共2小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分： C篇每小题7.5分）
12．（7.5分）A few weeks ago，my school's ninth grade class went on a trip to the Black Country in England，UK，to learn about geography and history.Many believe the name comes from the 1760s because of the smoke put out by factories at that time.There is also a 1﹣meter﹣thick coal seam （煤层） close to the ground's surface in ，Black Country.
The aim of this trip was to prepare us for a geography project about rivers.We also learned more about the history of England during the Industrial Revolution （革命）.On the first day of our trip，we went to Carding Mill Valley near Birmingham and learned about the changes that could happen to a river as it flowed downstream （下游）.Our teacher had given us a few lessons on how rivers worked before the trip，so we were well﹣prepared for the project we had to do.
The next day，we went to the famous Black Museum where we learned about coal mining （开采） and the lives of the people who lived during the Industrial Revolution.The highlight of the day was when we visited a coal mine and watched a skilled man make iron chain.
The trip was truly satisfying.I like how we got the chance to experience what we learned in class and practice it in real life.It was a useful way to get us more interested in what we were learning，about.It also showed us the importance of the journey while learning something new.
（1） D ，the ninth grade class went on a trip to the Black Country a few weeks ago.
A.To enjoy a beautiful river
B.To visit a skilled man
C.To visit a coal mine
D.To learn about geography and history
（2）It's believed that the Black Country was named for C .
A.coal production
B.the name of the place
C.the smoke put out by the factories
D.its black people
（3）The underlined word "highlight" in the third paragraph means A in Chinese.
A.亮点
B.高度
C.灯光
D.疲惫
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ B
A.On the first day's trip，we visited a coal mine.
B.A river will change as it flows downstream.
C.We knew the lives of the people who lived before the Industrial Revolution.
D.Our teacher gave us lessons on how rivers worked after the trip.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ D
A.The name of the Black Country.
B.The relationship between geography and history.
C.The history of the black Museum.
D.The experience to the Black Country.
【分析】本文主要记叙了作者学校九年级的学生去英国英格兰的黑乡之旅。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A few weeks ago，my school's ninth grade class went on a trip to the Black Country in England，UK，to learn about geography and history.（几周前，我们学校九年级的班级去英国英格兰的黑乡旅行，学习地理和历史。）可知，这次旅行是为了学习地理和历史。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Many believe the name comes from the 1760s because of the smoke put out by factories at that time.（许多人认为这个名字来自18世纪60年代，因为当时工厂排放的烟雾。）可知，黑乡得名于工厂排放的烟雾。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据划线词后半句we visited a coal mine and watched a skilled man make iron chain.（我们参观了一个煤矿，看了一个技术熟练的工人制作铁链。）可知，这是一天中最精彩的部分，所以划线词意为"亮点"。故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据第二段On the first day of our trip，we went to Carding Mill Valley near Birmingham and learned about the changes that could happen to a river as it flowed downstream（下游）.（在我们旅行的第一天，我们去了伯明翰附近的卡丁米尔山谷，了解了一条河流在向下游流动时可能发生的变化。）可知，河流向下游流动时会发生变化。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段A few weeks ago，my school's ninth grade class went on a trip to the Black Country in England，UK，to learn about geography and history.（几周前，我们学校九年级的班级去英国英格兰的黑乡旅行，学习地理和历史。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要记叙了作者学校九年级的学生去英国英格兰的黑乡之旅。故选D。
13．（7.5分）As we all know，AI is making our lives better and better.Let's go to see the amazing AI.
Cool driverless bus
A bus door opens and you get on.Wait!Where is the driver？Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.It has fourteen seats and doesn't need a driver.The bus follows traffic rules.It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.
Your close friend
Hi，everyone.I'm Xiaobing，a chatbot.I speak like a 17﹣year﹣old girl.If you feel lonely，you can talk with me.I'm talented at singing songs，writing poems and telling stories.I want to be your friend.Do you like me？
World's first AI anchor（主播）
Hey，look!The famous African anchor Alexander Bell is reporting the news for us.But，is "he"really Bell？The answer is "no".This is the world's first AI anchor.It looks and speaks just like a real person.It can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes.You can see it on TV.
Popular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auction（拍卖）in 2022.The painting is worth about 3，000，000￥!But it is not a work by a famous painter，such as Vincent van Gogh.It was painted by an AI artist.Three Frenchmen created the AI artist.It studied over 15，000 paintings.In this way，it learned to paint.
（1）According to the passage，the fact about Apolong is that C .
A.it doesn't follow the traffic rules
B.there are 24 seats in it
C.it stops the minute it sees a stop light
D.the bus can't open or close itself
（2）Xiaobing can do the following things except D .
A.sing songs you like
B.write poems for you
C.tell stories to children
D.go out to play with you
（3）The famous anchor in the passage can C .
A.make mistakes
B.draw beautiful pictures
C.work 24 hours
D.speak like a girl
（4）The painting mentioned in the passage was painted by B .
A.Vincent van Gogh
B.an AI artist
C.three Frenchmen
D.an AI anchor
（5）We can probably read the passage in a A .
A.newspaper
B.novel
C.notice
D.storybook
【分析】本文主要介绍了神奇的人工智能。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.It has fourteen seats and doesn't need a driver.The bus follows traffic rules.It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.（这是一种名为阿波龙的新型无人驾驶巴士。它有14个座位，不需要司机。这辆公共汽车遵守交通规则。它一看到红灯就会停下来。）可知，阿波龙一看到红灯就会停下来。故选C。
（2）细节判断题。根据第五段I'm Xiaobing，a chatbot.I speak like a 17﹣year﹣old girl.If you feel lonely，you can talk with me.I'm talented at singing songs，writing poems and telling stories.（我是聊天机器人小冰。我说话像个17岁的女孩。如果你感到孤独，你可以和我聊天。我在唱歌、写诗和讲故事方面很有天赋。）可知，聊天机器人小冰不能陪你出去玩。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段The famous African anchor Alexander Bell is reporting the news for us.But，is "he"really Bell？The answer is "no".This is the world's first AI anchor.It looks and speaks just like a real person.It can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes.（著名的非洲主播亚历山大•贝尔将为我们报道这则新闻。但是，"他"真的是贝尔吗？答案是"不"。这是世界上第一个人工智能主播。它看起来和说话都像一个真人。它可以工作24小时，不会出错。）可知，这名著名的主播可以持续工作24小时。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段But it is not a work by a famous painter，such as Vincent van Gogh.It was painted by an AI artist.（但这不是著名画家的作品，比如文森特•梵高。这是一位人工智能艺术家画的。）可知，这幅画是人工智能艺术家画的。故选B。
（5）文章出处题。根据第一段As we all know，AI is making our lives better and better.Let's go to see the amazing AI.（众所周知，人工智能让我们的生活越来越好。让我们去看看神奇的人工智能吧。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了神奇的人工智能，所以我们最有可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选A。
四、根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
14．（5分）For two years，I never went anywhere without my gun.（1） C One night there was a very bad storm，and I thought I heard the sound of guns at sea.The next morning I looked out，and saw a ship.It was lying on its side not far from the bank.Quickly，（2） F
There were two dead men on the ship，but no one alive.The bodies of other sailors（水手）were lost in the sea.I took some clothes and tools，and also a box of Spanish gold，and silver money.I was a rich man now，but what use was money to me？ （3） B
I wanted people，a friend，somebody to talk to...somebody who could help me run away from my island.（4） D 'I' ll try to catch one of the prisoners（囚犯） of the wild men，'I said to myself.'He'll be happy to be alive and perhaps he'll help me to run away.'I watched day and night，but for a year and a half there were no boats.
Then one day five boats came.（5） A They made their fire on the sand and danced round it.Then they killed one of the prisoners and began to cook their terrible meal.Suddenly，The second prisoner turned and ran.The two men ran after him...
根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
A.There were about thirty men and they had two prisoners.
B.I could not buy anything with it.
C.I felt lonely and afraid，and had many sleepless nights.
D.One morning I woke up and made a plan.
E.They did not see what was happening.
F.I put my little boat in the water and sailed out to it.
【分析】这篇文章介绍了《鲁滨逊漂流记》中的一个情节。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）根据上文For two years，I never went anywhere without my gun.（有两年的时间，我到任何地方都带着枪。）结合选项可知，C项"我感到孤独和害怕，有许多个不眠之夜。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据上文It was lying on its side not far from the bank.Quickly，（它侧躺在离岸边不远的地方。很快，）结合所给选项可知，F项"我把小船放进水里，向它驶去。"符合语境。故选F。
（3）根据上文I was a rich man now，but what use was money to me？（我现在是一个富人了，但钱对我有什么用呢？）结合选项可知，B项"我不能用它买任何东西。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据下文'I' ll try to catch one of the prisoners（囚犯） of the wild men，'I said to myself.（"我要去抓一个野人的俘虏，"我对自己说。）结合选项可知，D项"一天早上我醒来，制定了一个计划。"符合语境。故选D。
（5）根据上文Then one day five boats came.（有一天，有五艘船来了。）及下文They made their fire on the sand and danced round it.（他们在沙滩上生了火，围着它跳舞。）结合选项可知，A项"大约有三十个人，其中有两个俘虏。"符合语境。故选A。
五.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
15．（10分）
swim，invite，mail，praise，borrow
（1）﹣Hi，Maria.Do you know Messi？
﹣Yes，of course.He mails his signature （签名） football to us once in a while.
（2）It is reported that Jackie Chen will be invited to our school when our 12th English Festival begins.
（3）﹣Where is Tim，Bob？Supper is ready.
﹣Mom，he is swimming in the river with his friends.
（4）Luke forgets that he borrows a book from Katie.He decides to return it to her.
（5）The headmaster praised Victory for helping an old man at the meeting last week.
【分析】（1）—嗨，玛丽亚。你知道梅西吗？
—是的，当然。他偶尔会给我们邮寄他的签名足球。
（2）据报道在我们第12届的英语节开幕式的时候，成龙将会被邀请来我们学校。
（3）—蒂姆去哪里了？鲍勃？晚饭已经做好了。
—妈妈，他在和他的朋友正在河里游泳。
（4）卢克忘了借过凯特的一本书，他决定把书还给她。
（5）校长因为威克利亚上周在会场帮助了一位老人而表扬了他。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：—嗨，玛丽亚。你知道梅西吗？—是的，当然。他偶尔会给我们邮寄他的签名足球。mail sth to sb给某人寄送某物。故填mails。
（2）考查动词。句意：据报道在我们第12届的英语节开幕式的时候，成龙将会被邀请来我们学校。主语Jackie Chen和invite之间是被动关系，根据when our 12th English Festival begins 可知要用将来时。故填will be invited。
（3）考查动词。句意：—蒂姆去哪里了？鲍勃？晚饭已经做好了。—妈妈，他在和他的朋友正在河里游泳。根据Where is Tim？Supper is ready.晚饭做好了，问蒂姆去哪里，此处要用进行时来强调他此时正在做什么事而没在妈妈身边。故填is swimming。
（4）考查动词。句意：卢克忘了借过凯特的一本书，他决定把书还给她。borrow from从……借来，根据He decides to return it to her.判断为一般现在时。故填borrows。
（5）考查动词。句意：校长因为威克利亚上周在会场帮助了一位老人而表扬了他。praise sb for sth因为………而表扬某人。根据是上周发生的事，故用过去时。故填praised。
六.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）
16．（1分）Anna didn't like to talk to strangers （陌生人） when she was a little girl.
【分析】安娜小时候不喜欢和陌生人说话。
【解答】根据提示"陌生人"可知，这里填名词stranger的复数strangers，泛指类别。
故答案为：strangers。
17．（1分） Among （在……中，……之一） the students is Claudia，who is friendly to everyone here.
【分析】在学生中，Claudia对这里的每个人都很友好。
【解答】根据提示"在……中，……之一"可知，表示三者以上，填介词Among，首字母大写。
故答案为：Among。
18．（1分）Hey，Alex.Where is Jenny？The bike is hers . （她的）
【分析】嗨，亚历克斯。珍妮在哪里？这辆自行车是她的。
【解答】分析句子可知，空后无名词，因此使用名词性物主代词；hers"她的"，名词性物主代词。
故答案为：hers。
19．（1分）In Han Xu's opinion，playing basketball is the easiest （ easy） thing in the world.
【分析】根据韩旭的观点，打篮球是世界上最容易的事情。
【解答】easy容易的，最高级是easiest。根据观察和分析，结合句中的in the world可知空格处需填形容词最高级形式，因此空格处填easiest。
故答案为：easiest。
20．（1分）It is completely （complete） successful for us to achieve our goal in our life.
【分析】对我们来说，实现我们的人生目标是完全成功的。
【解答】complete完成、完全的，动词或形容词。这里修饰形容词successful，用副词completely"完全"。
故答案为：completely。
七.阅读表达。
21．（10分）Gao Song，a woman born after 1990，is the first woman firefighting（消防）helicopter（直升机）pilot in China.She has flown more than 500 hours.Gao is a member of the fire rescue（救援）team in Qingdao，east China's Shandong Province.She was careful and calm."My grandfather once served in the air force.Influenced by him，I always thought being a pilot was a cool job，and it's also a dream for me."Gao said.
After several rounds of competition，Gao was finally sent to the Civil Aviation Flight University of China because of hard training.She had only half a year to finish all 13 courses.To pass the courses and training，she slept after 2 a.m.almost every day during that time.
Gao has taken part in a number of firefighting tasks.In April 2020，Gao and her teammates performed takeoff 34 times in four days，with over 85 hours in the air，dropping more than 1，000 tons of water exactly over the fire and finally brought the fire under control.
Gao is one of the seven helicopter pilots of the Qingdao fire rescue team.She is able to drive four types of planes：the HU﹣269，AS﹣350，AW119 and Ka﹣32.She hopes to become the captain of a Ka﹣32 as soon as possible."I'll keep flying as long as I can，"said Gao.
（1）What is Gao Song now？ She is the first frefighting helicopter pilot in China.
（2）Who influenced Gao Song most when she was young？ Her grandfather.
（3）How much water did Gao Song and her teammates drop to control the fire in April 2020？ More than 1，000 tons of the water.
（4）What planes can Gao Song drive？ The HU﹣269，AS﹣350，AW119 and Ka﹣32.
（5）What can you learn from Gao Song？（至少两个句子） We should study hard and we should be passionate about our work.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国第一位消防直升机女飞行员——高嵩。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Gao Song，a woman born after 1990，is the first woman firefighting（消防）helicopter（直升机）pilot in China.（高嵩，一位90后，是我国第一位消防直升机女飞行员。）可知，她是我国第一位消防直升机女飞行员。故填She is the first frefighting helicopter pilot in China.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段My grandfather once served in the air force.Influenced by him，I always thought being a pilot was a cool job，and it's also a dream for me.（我的祖父曾在空军服役。受他的影响，我一直认为飞行员是一份很酷的工作，也是我的梦想。）可知，她受到她祖父的影响最大。故填Her grandfather.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段In April 2020，Gao and her teammates performed takeoff 34 times in four days，with over 85 hours in the air，dropping more than 1，000 tons of water exactly over the fire and finally brought the fire under control.（2020年4月，高嵩和她的队友在4天内进行了34次起飞，在空中飞行了85个多小时，向大火上空投放了1000多吨水，最终控制住了火势。）可知，在2020年4月，高嵩和她的队友们为了控制火势投了1000多吨的水。故填More than 1，000 tons of the water.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段She is able to drive four types of planes：the HU﹣269，AS﹣350，AW119 and Ka﹣32.（她能驾驶四种类型的飞机：HU﹣269、AS﹣350、AW119和Ka﹣32。）可知，她能够驾驶四种类型的飞机：HU﹣269，AS﹣350，AW119和Ka﹣32。故填The HU﹣269，AS﹣350，AW119 and Ka﹣32.
（5）推理判断题。根据第二段After several rounds of competition，Gao was finally sent to the Civil Aviation Flight University of China because of hard training.She had only half a year to finish all 13 courses.To pass the courses and training，she slept after 2 a.m.almost every day during that time.（经过几轮比赛，经过艰苦的训练，高嵩最终被送入中国民航飞行大学。她只有半年的时间来完成所有13门课程。为了通过课程和培训，在那段时间里，她几乎每天都在凌晨2点以后睡觉。）以及最后一段She hopes to become the captain of a Ka﹣32 as soon as possible."I'll keep flying as long as I can，"said Gao.（她希望尽快成为Ka﹣32的机长。"只要我能飞，我会一直飞下去，"高说。）可知，她很勤奋，并且对工作充满了激情，所以我们可以从她身上学习到：要努力学习和对工作充满激情。故填We should study hard and we should be passionate about our work.
八、阅读下面短文，回答问题。
22．（10分）While rice and wheat（小麦）are the two most popular food worldwide，a study covered more than 100，000 people in Northwest China.（A）It is reported that choosing rice as food may result in a lower risk of obesity （肥胖） .
Researchers from Xi'an Jiaotong University collected data（数据） from people aged 35 to 74 from Shaanxi，Gansu，Qinghai provinces，Ningxia and Xinjiang.The researchers divided these people into three groups.The first group includes people with rice preference，eating （B） it either daily or four to six times every week.The second group's main food is wheat，and the third group eats both rice and wheat.
The results show that rice preference may be connected with a lower risk of certain obesity in Northwest China.Higher wheat intake （摄入） was connected with higher risks of body fat and central obesity （stomach fat） in men and central obesity in women，according to the study.
When wheat lovers changed their food to rice five times every week，these people showed a 36.5 percent lower risk of normal﹣weight obesity in men and a 20.5 percent lower risk of normal﹣weight central obesity in women.
People with rice preference often have more fresh vegetables，meat and fish servings.People with wheat preference in Northwest China often eat large bowls of noodles with fewer vegetables or less meat，and sometimes even with a large amount （数量） of oil.
（1）请从文中找出与"People choosing rice as food ate less likely to get some kind of obesity in Northwest China，according to the results.意思相同或相近的句子。
The results show that rice preference may be connected with a lower risk of certain obesity in Northwest China.
（2）请将（A）处划线句子It is reported that choosing rice as food may result in a lower risk of obesity.翻译成汉语。 据报道，选择大米作为食物会降低肥胖的风险。
（3）What does （B）处"it" in the second paragraph refer to？ rice
（4）请根据短文内容，写出三项"People choosing rice as food result in a lower risk of obesity"的人们的饮食倾向。 fresh vegetables；meat；fish。
（5）请根据短文内容填空，每空一词。
People aged 35 to 74 were① divided into three groups.Study shows that men are② more likely to lose weight than women changing their food from wheat to rice five times every week.
【分析】本文主要讲述了研究者通过研究发现选择大米作为食物可以降低肥胖的风险。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。People choosing rice as food ate less likely to get some kind of obesity in Northwest China，according to the results.（根据结果，在中国西北地区，选择大米作为食物的人不太可能患上某种肥胖症。）和第三段 The results show that rice preference may be connected with a lower risk of certain obesity in Northwest China.（结果表明，在中国西北地区，偏好大米可能与某些肥胖的风险较低有关。）意思相近。故答案为：The results show that rice preference may be connected with a lower risk of certain obesity in Northwest China.
（2）英译汉题。It is reported that据报道；choosing rice as food选择大米作为食物；may可能；result in导致，结果是；a lower risk of obesity更低的肥胖风险。故答案为：据报道，选择大米作为食物会降低肥胖的风险。
（3）代词指代题。根据The first group includes people with rice preference（第一组包括喜欢吃米饭的人），可知此处it指代rice。故答案为：rice。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段People with rice preference often have more fresh vegetables，meat and fish servings."（喜欢吃米饭的人通常会吃更多的新鲜蔬菜、肉类和鱼类。）可知，人们选择大米作为食物降低肥胖的风险，其他食物，如：新鲜的蔬菜、肉、鱼等都可以降低肥胖的风险。故答案为：fresh vegetables；meat；fish。
（5）推理判断题。根据第二段The researchers divided these people into three groups.（研究人员将这些人分为三组。）可知，这些人被分成了三个组，be divided into被分成，句子用一般过去时，主语是People，be动词用were，divide的过去分词是divided，所以第一空填 divided；根据倒数第二段When wheat lovers changed their food to rice five times every week，these people showed a 36.5 percent lower risk of normal﹣weight obesity in men and a 20.5 percent lower risk of normal﹣weight central obesity in women.（当小麦爱好者每周五次将食物换成大米时，这些人表明在男性中患正常体重肥胖的风险降低36.5%，患正常体重中心性肥胖的风险女性降低20.5%。可知，当小麦爱好者每周五次将食物换成大米时，男性比女性更有可能减肥。根据than可知此处用比较级more likely"更可能"，所以第二空填more likely。故答案为：divided；more likely。
九.书面表达（15分）
23．（15分）植树节期间，学校英语节将举行以Protecting Trees为主题的征文比赛，请根据以下两幅图，结合某些地方、某些人的做法写一篇文章，谈谈你的观点。
要求：
1）词数80﹣100；
2）包含图片中提到的信息，可适当拓展；
3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息。
参考词汇：Tree Planting Day植树节
Protecting Trees
【分析】【高分句型一】
In addition，trees can also prevent wind and fix sand.此外，树木还可以防风固沙。
can可以，情态动词，后加动词原形。
【高分句型二】
Don't cut down trees at will .不要随意砍树。
祈使句否定形式的运用。
【解答】
Protecting Trees
As we know，trees are very important to humans. （点题）First of all，they benefit our health.They send out oxygen for us to breathe.We can't live without trees.Also，trees can beautify our environment.In addition，trees can also prevent wind and fix sand. 【高分句型一】（保护树的原因）For the future of the earth and humans，we must try our best to protect trees.In my hometown，people used to cut down trees to make money.Some children scribbled on the tree.These behaviors seriously affect the growth of trees.We must make the laws.Don't cut down trees at will.【高分句型二】Don't scribble on the tree.We must protect the trees.At the same time，we must plant as many trees as possible on Tree Planting Day. （保护树的做法）Only in this way can we live happily in the beautiful world.（总结）
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