初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section B授课课件ppt

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section B授课课件ppt，共31页。PPT课件主要包含了Solution，Exercise ，Homework ，Homework等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Learning aims:
By the end f the class, students will be able t:Master the new wrds and phrases like flame, stve, catch fire, be abut t d…;Summarize the main idea f the stry and retell prcess f the stry;Learn the slutins（解决方法） in the stry and think abut mre first aid knwledge（知识）in ther situatins.
The pan is n fire.=The pan catches the fire.
1. Can yu describe what is happening?
2. D yu knw what t d if il catches fire?
Predictin: 1a
catch fire/n fire着火
flame/fleɪm/n. 火焰，火
The pan n the stve is n fire.
The flame jumps int the air.
Tw bys are in a panic and scared and dn’t knw what t d. /ˈpænɪk/ n./v.恐慌，惊慌
stve /stəʊv/ n.炉子
A cking accident
Hw shuld we stay safe in the face f cking accidents?
slutin/səˈluːʃ(ə)n/n.解决方法
extinguisher/ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃə(r)/n.灭火器
1b: Read the stry and find ut hw the fire started
What happened?
When did the event happened?
Where did the event happened?
Wh caused the event?
Why did the event happened?
Read paragraph 1-3 and find ut the answers.
A Cking Accident
James lived in the city with his friend Allen. It was their first time living away frm their families, and they enjyed learning hw t d many things themselves. One Saturday, James decided t make fried chicken. First, he pured il int a pan. Then he turned n the stve and left the il t heat while he prepared the chicken. Just then, he heard the frnt dr pen, fllwed by the sund f Allen singing. "Guess what," Allen called ut happily, "We wn!"
James & Allen
One Saturday
Read paragraph 1-3 and chse the crrect nes.
2. What was James ding when he heard Allen’s vice? A. Preparing chicken while waiting fr il t heat with the stve turning n. B. Turning n the stve and puring il int the pan. C. Cleaning the chicken after turning ff the stve.
1. What did James decide t make? A. Beef ndles. B. Fried chicken. C. Ht and sur sup.
"N way!" James fllwed him int the living rm. He wanted t hear all abut the ftball game! Suddenly, Allen stpped talking and lked up. "Hey, d yu smell smething burning?" "Oh n!” They bth rushed back int the kitchen. The pan was n fire! Large flames were jumping int the air. In a panic, James turned ff the stve at nce. But he was s clse t the pan that a flame jumped nt his shirt. James cried ut and threw himself t the flr. He put ut the fire by rlling n the grund, but the pan was still burning!
Read paragraph 4-7 and find ut the answers.
In the kitchen
The pan was n fire!
Read paragraph 4-7 and answer the questins.
Hw did the fire started? What did James d at nce? Did it wrk?Hw did James put ut the fire n his shirt?
James heated il n the stve and went t talk with Allen, s the pan caught fire.
James turned ff the stve at nce. N, the fire jumped nt his shirt.
By rlling n the grund.
"Get water, quick!" he shuted. Allen was abut t d s when he stpped shrt. Thanks t the first aid and safety classes he tk at schl, he knew that water culd make il fires much wrse! Instead, he ran t the living rm t get the fire extinguisher. In secnds, the fire in the burning pan was put ut.
Read paragraph 8-9 and find ut which way wrked.
Use the fire extinguisher
Water culd make il fires much wrse!
Allen gt the fire extinguisher t put ut the fire.
"Are yu OK?" Allen asked his friend. "I think s," James said. It was lucky that his shirt wasn't t thin! His arm was red, but it didn't hurt very much. "Maybe we shuld eat ut tnight," James said as he ran cl water ver his arm. "Sure, we culd d that. What d yu want?" "Anything but fried chicken," he said sadly.
What can we infer (推断) frm stry? A. James and Allen will never ck fried chicken again. B. James’s arm injury was very serius and needed medical help. C. Allen regretted (后悔) taking the first aid and safety classes. D. The fire made James and Allen mre careful abut kitchen safety.
Read paragraph 10-14 and chse the crrect ne.
Read the stry again. Number the events in the crrect rder.
_______ James fllwed Allen int the living rm._______ James heated il n the stve._______ James rlled n the grund._______ James turned ff the stve, but his shirt caught fire._______ Allen gt ut the fire extinguisher and put ut the fire._______ The pan caught fire.
Retell（复述） the stry accrding t pictures.
James heated il n the stve.
James fllwed Allen int the living rm.
The pan caught fire.
James turned ff the stve, but his shirt caught fire.
James rlled n the grund.
Allen gt ut the fire extinguisher and put ut the fire.
Link wrds:and, but, then, after that, next, finally…
Read again. Cmplete the summary f the stry using the details in 1c. Then retell the stry.
James lived with his friend Allen in the city. One day, he decided t make a meal. He __________________ and prepared sme chicken. When Allen returned hme, James ____________________________ t talk abut a ftball game. Suddenly, they smelt smke and fund ________________. James rushed t turn ff the stve, but his shirt ___________. He threw himself t the flr and _________________ until the fire was ut. Allen quickly ___________________ and put ut the fire. Luckily, James wasn’t badly hurt.
heated il n the stve
fllwed him int the living rm
the pan was n fire
caught fire
rlled n the grund
gt the fire extinguisher
Discuss the questins.
Brainstrm and answer.
James acted quickly t turn ff the stve and rll n the grund t put ut the fire n his shirt, which was smart.
Allen was very calm and remembered what he learned in safety class—he didn’t use water, but gt a fire extinguisher, which was the right chice.
Dn’t: Never leave cking alne, especially with ht il. Dn’t use water n an il fire—it will make the fire spread faster. Dn’t run arund if yur clthes are n fire, because wind can make the flames bigger.
D: Stay calm when there’s a fire. Turn ff the stve as sn as yu can. If yur clthes catch fire, stp, drp, and rll. Keep a fire extinguisher at hme and learn hw t use it.
leaving the pan n the stve withut watching it;plugging t many things int ne scket (插座);leaving candles burning, r placing things t clse t heaters.
watch the stve carefully while cking;dn’t plug t many things int ne scket;install (安装) smke alarms in yur hme;…
Keep…frm ding sth 阻止…做某事
harm v./n. 伤害，损害
1. live in sp with sb 和某人住在某地
2. away frm 远离
3. enjy ding sth 喜欢做某事
4. Decide t d sth 决定做某事
5. pur…int… 把…倒入…
6. turn n 打开
7. hear…d sth 听见…做了某事
8. The sund f… …的声音
9. call ut 大声喊叫
1. n way 没门
2. stp ding sth 停止做某事 stp t d sth 停下来去做某事
3. lk up 查阅；向上看
5. n fire/ catch fire 着火
6. In a panic 处于惊慌之中
7. turn ff 关闭
8. at nce 立刻
9. Be clse t… 离…近，接近
10. s…that… 如此…以至于+句子
11. thrw-threw-thrwn v.扔，投掷
1. Be abut t d… 即将，正要做…
2. stp shrt 突然停下
3. Thanks t幸亏
4. (the) first aid 急救
5. In secnds 在几秒钟内
6. be put ut 被熄灭
1. thin adj.瘦的，薄的
2. eat ut 出去吃
2. anything but 除了…都不
If yu had t list different ways f prtecting yurself, sneezing prbably wuld nt be n the list. But when yu sneeze, that is exactly what is happening. Sneezing helps yu prtect yurself frm things like germs, dust, and smke. In fact, it is the bdy‘s first defence against anything that tries t enter yur bdy thrugh the air. Peple cannt really cntrl their sneezes. If smething starts tickling the inside f ur nse, ur brain takes ver. It knws that smething inside the nse shuld nt be there, s it sends a message t the bdy t get it ut.When we sneeze, many things happen in a very shrt time. Usually, ur eyes shut, ur tngue presses against the tp f ur muth, and the muscles in ur stmach and chest get tight. Next, there is a sudden blast f air cming ut f ur lungs and then ur nse. As the air ges ut ur nse, it carries germs, dust, and tiny drps f water with it.Sme unusual things can als make us sneeze. Fr example, sme peple sneeze when they lk at a bright light. If peple have an allergy, certain plants r animals might als make them sneeze. If they are allergic t certain plants, they might sneeze a lt in the seasns when the plants blm, but nt in thers. If they are allergic t dgs r cats, they usually cannt have ne as a pet.While sneezing is gd fr the persn ding it, it can be very bad fr the peple nearby. Sneezing is ne way that diseases spread. Millins f germs frm ne sneeze can travel up t abut 8 metres at a spced f 160 kilmetres per hur! These germs can stay in the air, and if ther peple breathe in thse germs, they can get sick t.If yu sneeze, always cver yur nse and muth. After that, make sure t wash yur hands. Sneezing helps yur bdy prtect itself, but ding this can help yu prtect everyne else!
Reading plus
All abut Sneezing
Read the text. Write dwn what the wrds in bld refer t.
But when yu sneeze, that is exactly what is happening. ____________In fact, it is the bdy's first defence against anything that tries t enter yur bdy thrugh the air. ____________It knws that smething inside the nse shuld nt be there, s it sends a message t the bdy t get it ut. ____________If they are allergic t certain plants, they might sneeze a lt in the seasns when the plants blm, but nt in thers. ____________After that, make sure t wash yur hands. ____________Sneezing helps yur bdy prtect itself, but ding this can help yu prtect everyne else! ____________
prtecting yurself
ther seasns
cvering yur nse and muth when yu sneeze
Wrk in pairs. Use the mind map t make ntes n what yu shuld d t keep yurself and thers safe.
Safety Prtectin
Last weekend, Tm and Lily were hme alne. They decided t ck sme chips by (1) __________ ptates in il. Tm turned n the (2) __________ and put a pan f il n it. Suddenly, the il (3) _________ and a big (4) __________ sht up. Lily saw the fire and began t (5) __________. She wanted t (6) _________ water nt the fire, but Tm shuted, "N! That will make it wrse!" He quickly tk a lid and cvered the pan. Then he tld Lily t (7) __________ n the flr t put ut the flames n her clthes, which had caught fire. Luckily, they knew a little abut first (8) _________. After the fire was ut, they checked (9) __________ fr injuries. Tm had a small (10) _________ n his hand, but it was nt serius. They learned that they shuld never leave cking unattended.
catch fire, themselves, fry, stve, burn, panic, flame, thrw, rll, aid
1. 这是我第一次独自旅行。It ______ my first time __________ alne.2. 他正在写作业，这时电话响了。He ______ ding his hmewrk ______ the phne rang.3.他在那次事故中严重受伤，但现在好多了。He _____ _______ _______ in that accident, but he is much better nw.4. 离开房间前请记得关灯。Please remember t ______ ______ the lights befre leaving the rm.5.过马路时注意周围车辆，保持安全。Lk arund fr cars when crssing the street t _______ ________.
was traveling
was when
was badly hurt
turn ff
keep safe
基础作业：请用思维导图或者故事山的形式将整个故事的脉络画出来，并搭配重点情节的情绪标识。进阶作业：尝试用第三人称记叙文的形式将整篇文章转述，并在结尾加入自我感悟（从这篇文章中你学到了什么）。拓展作业：设计一份多场景的家庭消防安全指南，用英语撰写安全提示，提出具有创新性的预防和应对建议。