【英语】浙江省绍兴市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测试题（学生版+解析版）

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第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分55分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Traveling makes peple encunter diverse cultures and stunning sights acrss the glbe. Frm ancient wnders t natural beauties, these fur destinatins stand ut as must-visit spts fr travelers wrldwide.
Angkr Wat in Siem Reap, Cambdia.
Angkr Wat is the wrld’s largest religius mnument and a true treasure f ancient architecture. Built fr Hindu gds and later turned int a Buddhist temple, its detailed stne carvings tell stries f ancient myths. Surrunded by peaceful pnds that reflect its grand silhuette at sunrise, it draws millins f visitrs yearly wh cme t admire its histrical charm and architectural greatness. After explring the temple, visitrs can als enjy lcal flavrs r relax by nearby waterfalls.
Acadia Natinal Park in Maine, USA.
Acadia Natinal Park is a paradise fr nature lvers and the ldest natinal park east f the Mississippi River. Cvering 14,000 hectares n Munt Desert Island, it basts Cadillac Muntain — the first spt in the US tuched by mrning sunlight. With rcky castlines, lush frests, and ver 300 bird species, it ffers hiking, biking and swimming in the clear Atlantic. The famus Bubble Rck, a giant glacial bulder threatening t crash dwn at any mment, is a fun pht spt that amazes visitrs with its precarius lcatin.
Istanbul, Turkey’s icnic city.
Istanbul straddles bth Eurpe and Asia, making it a living museum f histry. As the frmer capital f three great empires, it huses legendary sites like the Hagia Sphia and Blue Msque, knwn fr their magnificent dmes and clrful msaics. A sunset sail n the Bsprus Strait shws the city’s unique mix f cntinents. Dn’t miss trying sweet Turkish delights and strng lcal cffee t taste the regin’s rich culture.
The Temple f Literature in Hani, Vietnam.
The Temple f Literature is a peaceful tribute t Cnfucius, built in 1070. With ancient curtyards, ld trees, and stne steles hnring schlars, it feels like a step back in time. Nearby, the Old Quarter’s cffee streets invite visitrs t slw dwn and savr fragrant lcal cffee. Han Kiem Lake, nt far away, adds t Hani’s charm with its calm waters and scenic shres.
1. Why is Bubble Rck a ppular pht spt in Acadia Natinal Park?
A. It is the ldest rck in the park.
B. It is the first spt tuched by mrning sunlight.
C. It has a beautiful spt verlking the whle park.
D. It has a very unique and dangerus psitin fr visitrs t adventure.
2. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Istanbul is a city that bridges tw cntinents.
B. Angkr Wat is a Buddhist temple frm the very beginning.
C. Acadia Natinal Park is the ldest natinal park in the USA.
D. The Temple f Literature was built in hnr f a Vietnamese schlar.
3. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T explain the histry f fur famus landmarks.
B. T cmpare the cultural differences f fur cuntries.
C. T intrduce fur attractive turist destinatins arund the wrld.
D. T describe the beautiful scenery f fur must-visit spts wrldwide.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个世界各地极具吸引力的旅游胜地及其特色。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Acadia Natinal Park in Maine, USA.部分“The famus Bubble Rck, a giant glacial bulder threatening t crash dwn at any mment, is a fun pht spt that amazes visitrs with its precarius lcatin. (著名的Bubble Rck是一块巨大的冰川巨石，随时可能坠落，它因其危险的地理位置而成为一个有趣的拍照地点，令游客惊叹不已。)”可知，Bubble Rck因其独特且危险的地理位置而成为热门拍照地点。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Istanbul, Turkey’s icnic city.部分“Istanbul straddles bth Eurpe and Asia, making it a living museum f histry. (伊斯坦布尔横跨欧洲和亚洲，使其成为一座活生生的历史博物馆。)”可知，伊斯坦布尔是一座横跨两大洲的城市。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Frm ancient wnders t natural beauties, these fur destinatins stand ut as must-visit spts fr travelers wrldwide. (从古代奇观到自然美景，这四个目的地成为世界各地游客的必游之地。)”以及全文对四个旅游胜地的介绍可知，文章的主要目的是介绍四个极具吸引力的旅游目的地。故选C项。
B
While many Califrnia girls lve the beach, Chle Kim has favred snw since childhd. Brn in Lng Beach, Califrnia in 2000 t Suth Krean parents, she was intrduced t snwbarding at 4. Shwing great athletic talent, she started cmpeting at 6. Thugh supprted by her parents, wh advised her t fcus n educatin, she studied French in Switzerland during third and furth grades.
Back in Califrnia, her dad drve her nearly six hurs every weekend t a ski resrt fr snwbarding training. The effrt paid ff: she wn gld at the 2015 X Games as the yungest ever, then claimed anther gld at the 2018 Pyeng Chang Winter Olympics with a nearly perfect 100 scre in the halfpipe (U型场地). This win was particularly meaningful fr the yung athlete as her extended Suth Krean family attended t supprt her.
Hwever, the heavy expectatins and cmpetitin anxiety tk a tll, making her cnsider quitting. With a therapist’s help, she recgnized her value beynd being an athlete. She then adjusted her training rutine, practicing ld mves and nly chsing exciting, challenging nes t reignite her initial passin fr the sprt.
As she prepares fr the Milan Crtina 2026 Winter Olympics, Chle acknwledges she culd break the halfpipe recrd. But she has decided in advance that win r lse, she wn’t let stress dminate her r a lss define her. “True success is being cntent with where yu are and wh yu are,” she said. “When mentally, physically and spiritually strng, yu can achieve anything. That’s my current state, which is why I feel pretty successful nw.”
4. Why was Chle Kim’s 2018 Winter Olympics gld medal especially meaningful?
A. She gt a nearly perfect scre f 100 in the halfpipe.
B. Part f her Suth Krean family rted fr her n site.
C. She became the yungest gld medalist in the X Games.
D. It helped her decide t cntinue snwbarding cmpetitin.
5. The underlined phrase “tk a tll” in Paragraph 3 is clsest in meaning t ______.
A. had a negative effectB. brught great benefits
C. created new pprtunitiesD. attracted public attentin
6. What can be inferred abut Chle Kim’s attitude twards the 2026 Winter Olympics?
A. She is verly anxius abut breaking the recrd.
B. She cares mre abut the result than the prcess.
C. She dubts her ability t cmpete in the halfpipe.
D. She is mentally prepared t handle different utcmes.
7. What is the main idea f the text?
A. The challenges Chle Kim faced in her snwbarding career.
B. Chle Kim’s achievements in majr snwbarding cmpetitins.
C. Chle Kim’s preparatin fr the 2026 Milan Crtina Winter Olympics.
D. Chle Kim’s jurney f snwbarding and her understanding f success.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了单板滑雪运动员克洛伊·金 (Chle Kim)的滑雪历程及她对成功的理解。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“This win was particularly meaningful fr the yung athlete as her extended Suth Krean family attended t supprt her. (这次胜利对这位年轻运动员来说尤其有意义，因为她的韩裔大家庭到场支持她。)”可知，2018年冬奥会金牌对克洛伊·金来说特别有意义是因为她的韩裔大家庭到场支持她。故选B项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Hwever, the heavy expectatins and cmpetitin anxiety tk a tll, making her cnsider quitting. (然而，沉重的期望和比赛焦虑tk a tll，让她考虑退出。)”可知她考虑退出，所以沉重的期望和比赛焦虑对克洛伊·金产生了负面影响，故推测“tk a tll”意为“产生了负面影响”。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As she prepares fr the Milan Crtina 2026 Winter Olympics, Chle acknwledges she culd break the halfpipe recrd. But she has decided in advance that win r lse, she wn’t let stress dminate her r a lss define her. (在准备2026年米兰科尔蒂纳冬奥会时，克洛伊承认她可能会打破U型场地纪录。但她已经提前决定，无论输赢，她都不会让压力主宰自己，也不会让失败定义自己。)”可知，克洛伊·金已经做好了应对不同结果的心理准备。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章介绍了克洛伊·金的滑雪历程，包括她的成长经历、取得的成就以及面对挫折时的调整，最后还提到了她对成功的理解，所以文章的主旨是克洛伊·金的滑雪历程及她对成功的理解。故选D项。
C
Frm raw ingredients t slw-cking brth (高汤), an immersive htpt theme park reveals heritage, craft and steaming innvatin.
Embarking n an immersive tur at a renwned htpt industrial theme park in Suthwest China’s Chngqing, knwn as the natin’s htpt capital, is a dreamlike yet thrilling experience fr fd lvers.
A decade ag, the industrial park was knwn strictly fr massive manufacturing f htpt raw materials and htpt seasnings. Tday, it has transfrmed int ne f the city’s signature destinatins — the first and nly industrial turism site themed arund Chngqing htpt drawing ver 400,000 visitrs in its peak year.
Its mst recent expansin came in late September, when the Zhujunji Htpt Seasning Histry and Culture Museum pened t the public, enriching the experience by shwcasing the histry and cultural significance f Chngqing htpt.
The museum’s nging shw, the Bashu Traditinal Seasning Histry and Culture Exhibitin, highlights the rich histry f the regin’s five key tastes — saltiness, surness, bitterness, sweetness, and spiciness in Sichuan prvince and Chngqing. Anther shw, the Mdern Htpt Culture Exhibitin, ffers a fascinating glimpse f the evlutin f htpt flavrs.
Chili peppers and Sichuan peppercrns, the tw mst belved spices in the regin, knwn fr their signature spicy and numbing tastes, take center stage in the exhibitin. In the numbing spice sectin, six ut f 10 exhibited varieties f peppercrns cme frm Sichuan and Chngqing.
Ecnmic data frm the Chngqing Htpt Assciatin paints a striking picture: by 2024, the city basted 18,900 htpt-related enterprises and 39,600 restaurants, generating 82.43 billin yuan in revenue — 32.7% f Chngqing’s ttal dining incme. The htpt industrial chain, spanning ingredient farming, seasning prductin and catering services, has exceeded 300 billin yuan in value. What makes this success even mre remarkable is that it bridges industrial prductin with cultural turism, turning a lcal culinary traditin int a natinal and even internatinal cultural icn.
8. What was the htpt industrial theme park mainly used fr ten years ag?
A. Prducing raw materials fr Chngqing peple.
B. Selling varius htpt seasnings t turists.
C. Shwing the histry f Chngqing htpt culture.
D. Manufacturing htpt ingredients n a large scale.
9. What is the authr’s attitude twards Chngqing’s htpt industry develpment?
A. Indifferent.B. Objective.C. Neutral.D. Praisewrthy.
10. Which f the fllwing is true abut Sichuan peppercrns accrding t the passage?
A. They are famus fr their spicy taste nly.
B. They are less ppular than pepper peppers in the regin.
C. Mst exhibited types are frm Sichuan and Chngqing.
D. All varieties f them are frm Sichuan and Chngqing.
11. What is the mst likely tpic f the next paragraph?
A. The effrts made by Chngqing t prmte htpt culture verseas.
B. The challenges faced by Chngqing’s htpt industry in glbal cmpetitin.
C. The detailed prcess f making Chngqing htpt seasn in the museum.
D. The cmparisn between Chngqing htpt and ther reginal htpts in China.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了重庆火锅工业主题公园从原料生产基地转型为文旅地标，新增博物馆丰富体验，当地火锅产业链产值高且融合产旅成文化符号。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“A decade ag, the industrial park was knwn strictly fr massive manufacturing f htpt raw materials and htpt seasnings. (十年前，这个工业园区仅以大规模生产火锅原材料和火锅底料闻名。)”可知，十年前该主题公园核心用途是大规模制造火锅食材。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“What makes this success even mre remarkable is that it bridges industrial prductin with cultural turism, turning a lcal culinary traditin int a natinal and even internatinal cultural icn. (这一成功尤为引人注目的是，它将工业生产与文化旅游结合，把当地饮食传统打造成了国内外文化符号。)”可知，作者对重庆火锅产业的发展持赞赏态度。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In the numbing spice sectin, six ut f 10 exhibited varieties f peppercrns cme frm Sichuan and Chngqing. (在麻味调料区，展出的花椒品种中有六成来自四川和重庆。)”可知，展出的花椒多数品种来自川渝地区。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“What makes this success even mre remarkable is that it bridges industrial prductin with cultural turism, turning a lcal culinary traditin int a natinal and even internatinal cultural icn. (这一成功尤为引人注目的是，它将工业生产与文化旅游结合，把当地饮食传统打造成了国内外文化符号。)”可知，文章最后一段提到重庆火锅产业将工业生产与文化旅游相结合，成为国家乃至国际的文化标志，由此可推测下文可能会介绍重庆在海外推广火锅文化的努力。故选A项。
D
In January 2025, an annuncement frm a little-knwn Chinese AI startup sent shck waves thrugh the glbal tech industry. DeepSeek, funded by frmer finance investr Liang Wenfeng released its R1 reasning mdel, a system that matched the perfrmance f leading clsed-surce AI tls (such as OpenAI’s GPT-4) but at a small prtin f the cst. Fr Nature’s 2025 “Nature’s 10” list, we recgnize Liang as a tech disruptr whse wrk has written the rules f the glbal AI race.
Liang, 40, began his career in quantitative finance, where he develped algrithms fr stck market predictin. He turned t AI in 2023, funding DeepSeek t “ppularize access t advanced reasning systems”, after grwing frustrated by the high cst f cutting-edge AI tls. His team, a grup f 35 researchers, built R1 with a ttal develpment budget f $6 millin — less than 10% f the cst f cmpetitrs like Meta’s Llama 3.
The mdel’s perfrmance was a stunning success. In independent tests, R1 scred 89.2 n the MMLU reasning standard (matching GPT-4’s 89.7), and utperfrmed it n cding tasks. What made the breakthrugh grund-breaking, hwever, was Liang’s decisin t pen-surce R1’s weights — a first fr a system f this level. Within weeks, the mdel was dwnladed 1.2 millin times, with researchers adapting it t fields frm drug discvery t climate mdeling.
“DeepSeek’s pen mdel has been a bn fr small teams and academics wh culd never affrd t build such tls themselves,” says Benjamin Lee, a frmer researcher at Hugging Face. The mve als frced Western rivals t shift strategy: within three mnths, Ggle and Anthrpic released their wn partially pen mdels, accelerating glbal AI cllabratin.
Fr Liang, the gal remains simple: “AI shuld be a tl fr everyne, nt just the wealthy few.” As Nature’s 2025 “Nature’s 10” prfile cncludes: “Liang’s wrk has nt just built a better AI mdel, it has prven that flexibility, cllabratin, and a cmmitment t penness can utpace even the deepest pckets.”
12. What can we infer frm the first paragraph abut DeepSeek’s R1 mdel?
A. It has surpassed GPT-4 as the leading AI tl glbally.
B. It has altered the cmpetitive pattern f the glbal AI industry.
C. It was develped with a much higher cst than clsed-surce AI tls.
D. It was the AI mdel t be included in Nature’s 2025 “Nature’s 10” list.
13. Why did Liang Wenfeng switch frm quantitative finance t AI research?
A. He failed t achieve success in the financial field.
B. He wanted t make advanced AI accessible t mre peple.
C. He was invited by a grup f AI researchers t fund DeepSeek.
D. He fund stck market predictin algrithms less challenging.
14. The underlined wrd “disruptr” in Paragraph 1 mst prbably means ______.
A. smene wh preserves traditinal rules
B. smene wh interrupts and changes an industry
C. smene wh invests heavily in a new business field
D. smene wh supprts new technlgical develpment
15. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Liang Wenfeng’s experience in quantitative finance helps his AI research.
B. DeepSeek’s R1 mdel has been widely applied in varius scientific fields.
C. Liang Wenfeng’s pen-surce AI mdel reshapes the glbal AI landscape.
D. The develpment f AI has led t fierce cmpetitin amng glbal tech cmpanies.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了梁文锋的开源AI模型R1重塑了全球AI格局。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Fr Nature’s 2025 “Nature’s 10” list, we recgnize Liang as a tech disruptr whse wrk has written the rules f the glbal AI race. (在《自然》杂志2025年的“自然十人”榜单中，我们将梁文锋视为科技disruptr，他的工作为全球AI竞赛重新书写了规则。)”可知，DeepSeek的R1模型改变了全球AI产业的竞争格局。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He turned t AI in 2023, funding DeepSeek t “ppularize access t advanced reasning systems”, after grwing frustrated by the high cst f cutting-edge AI tls. (2023年，由于对尖端AI工具的高昂成本感到沮丧，他转向人工智能领域，创立了DeepSeek，旨在“普及对先进推理系统的使用”。)”可知，梁文锋从量化金融转向人工智能研究是因为他想让更多人能够使用先进的AI。故选B项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Fr Nature’s 2025 “Nature’s 10” list, we recgnize Liang as a tech disruptr whse wrk has written the rules f the glbal AI race. (在《自然》杂志2025年的“自然十人”榜单中，我们将梁文锋视为科技disruptr，他的工作为全球AI竞赛制定了规则。)”以及倒数第二段“The mve als frced Western rivals t shift strategy: within three mnths, Ggle and Anthrpic released their wn partially pen mdels, accelerating glbal AI cllabratin.(此举还迫使西方竞争对手改变战略：在三个月内，谷歌和Anthrpic发布了自己的部分开放模型，加速了全球人工智能合作)”可知，他的开源模型促使西方竞争对手改变策略，加速了全球AI合作，disruptr指的是“颠覆者，改变行业的人”。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了梁文锋创立DeepSeek，开发出开源的R1模型，该模型性能优异且成本低，改变了全球AI产业的竞争格局，加速了全球AI合作，即梁文锋的开源AI模型重塑了全球AI格局。故选C项。
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In tday’s highly-cnnected sciety, many peple feel exhausted despite “resting” after wrk. Scrlling thrugh scial media r binge-watching shws ften leaves us mre wrn ut than befre. True rest isn’t passive dwntime, but intentinal recvery fr bdy and mind. ____16____
Priritize quality sleep as the fundatin f rest. The Natinal Sleep Fundatin recmmends 7-9 hurs f sleep fr adults, with cnsistent bedtimes and wake-up times t regulate yur bilgical cycle. Create a sleep-friendly envirnment: keep yur bedrm cl, dark, and quiet. ____17____ Their blue light suppresses sleep hrmnes. Using yur bed nly fr sleep, nt wrk r scrlling, helps yur brain assciate it with relaxatin.
____18____ The 90-minute rule suggests ur bdies naturally cycle between fcus and fatigue. Pausing every hur and a half fr 10-15 minutes prevents burnut. Try the 4-7-8 breathing technique: inhale fr 4 secnds, hld fr 7, and exhale fr 8 t activate yur relaxatin respnse. These shrt breaks dn’t require much time but can greatly imprve yur fcus. A quick walk utdrs, stretching, r even just gazing ut the windw can refresh yur mind by shifting mental fcus.
Discnnect t recharge. Cnstant digital stimulatin verwrks yur brain. ____19____ Reading a physical bk, listening t sft music, r practicing gentle yga allws yur mind t unwind. Fr creative rest, try hbbies like gardening r drawing — activities that spark jy withut pressure.
Remember, effective rest isn’t a luxury but a necessity fr prductivity and well-being. By replacing passive scrlling with intentinal recvery practices, yu’ll wake up refreshed, stay fcused lnger, and build resilience against stress. ____20____
A. Fcus yur attentin every hur and a half.
B. Practice shrt, active breaks during the day.
C. Avid electrnic devices an hur befre bed.
D. The fllwing tips can help yu rest effectively and live happily.
E. Schedule daily “unplugged time” t engage in lw-effrt activities yu enjy.
F. As experts emphasize, rest is nt wasted time — it’s investing in yur ability t thrive.
G. Sme experts will share science-backed strategies t help yu get recharged effectively.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在高度互联社会中如何通过有效休息提升效率与幸福感。
【16题详解】
上文“True rest isn’t passive dwntime, but intentinal recvery fr bdy and mind. (真正的休息并非消极的闲暇时光，而是对身心的刻意恢复)”点明真正休息的内涵，及下文“Priritize quality sleep as the fundatin f rest. (把高质量睡眠作为休息的基础)”开始介绍具体的休息方法，D选项“以下建议能帮你有效休息、快乐生活”承上启下，引出下文各段落的具体休息技巧，符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
上文“Create a sleep-friendly envirnment: keep yur bedrm cl, dark, and quiet. (打造适宜睡眠的环境：让卧室保持凉爽、黑暗且安静)”介绍打造睡眠环境的做法，及下文“Their blue light suppresses sleep hrmnes. (它们的蓝光会抑制睡眠激素)”说明某类物品对睡眠的影响，C选项“睡前一小时远离电子设备”承上启下，下文的Their blue light 指代电子设备发出的蓝光，符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
下文“The 90-minute rule suggests ur bdies naturally cycle between fcus and fatigue. Pausing every hur and a half fr 10-15 minutes prevents burnut. (90分钟法则表明人体会在专注和疲惫间自然循环，每一个半小时暂停10到15分钟能避免过度劳累)”介绍日间短暂休息的原则和做法，B选项“白天进行短暂的主动休息”总起本段，引出下文的具体休息方式，符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
上文“Cnstant digital stimulatin verwrks yur brain. (持续的电子刺激会让大脑过度运转)”指出电子刺激的弊端，及下文“Reading a physical bk, listening t sft music, r practicing gentle yga allws yur mind t unwind. (读实体书、听轻音乐或做温和的瑜伽能让大脑放松)”介绍具体的放松活动，E选项“安排每日的“断网时间”，参与自己喜欢的低难度活动”承上启下，衔接断联的建议和具体的放松活动，符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
上文“By replacing passive scrlling with intentinal recvery practices, yu’ll wake up refreshed, stay fcused lnger, and build resilience against stress. (用刻意的恢复方式替代消极刷手机，你会醒来神清气爽，专注更久，还能培养抗压能力)”说明有效休息的益处，及前文已介绍完所有休息方法，F选项“正如专家强调的，休息不是浪费时间，而是对自身发展能力的投资”总结全文，升华休息的意义，符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共20个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In my first year f high schl, I was a painfully shy student wh rarely ____21____ a wrd with anyne arund me. I struggled t ____22____ my new class and ften retreated t a quiet crner t eat lunch alne, with my head ____23____ lw t avid eye cntact. One day, a new classmate named Lily, with a warm smile n her face, sat ____24____ acrss frm me and shyly shared her hmemade snacks with me. “I’ve nticed yu always eat ____25____ yurself,” she said in a ____26____ vice, “wuld yu like t be my friend?”
Her ____27____ kindness changed everything. We sn became inseparable, studying tgether after class, sharing ur deepest stries and supprting each ther thrughut the tugh times f adapting t high schl life. With her cnstant encuragement, I gradually ____28____ my inner fear and became mre cnfident, even making friends with several ther classmates. What ____29____ me mst was that Lily tld me later she had been equally shy, and my willingness t accept her friendship had given her the ____30____ t pen up t.
This experience made me truly understand that kindness is a tw-way ____31____. A small act f warmth— whether a genuine smile, a cmfrting wrd, r a simple ____32____ f friendship — can brighten smene’s glmy day and even alter the curse f their life. In a wrld that ften feels cld and discnnected, it’s these tiny acts f kindness that ____33____ us tgether as a cmmunity. We shuld never ____34____ the pwer f ur actins t much, fr they can create ripples f psitivity that spread far ____35____ ur imaginatin.
21. A. wrteB. exchangedC. whisperedD. said
22. A. fit inB. jin inC. engage inD. cnsist in
23. A. fallenB. bwedC. laidD. hanged
24. A. deliberatelyB. randmlyC. hesitantlyD. casually
25. A. byB. frC. withD. n
26. A. faintB. harshC. firmD. rugh
27. A. unsettledB. unexplainedC. uncnfirmedD. unexpected
28. A. held backB. gave upC. gt verD. brke dwn
29. A. annyedB. embarrassedC. shckedD. surprised
30. A. mtivatinB. curageC. excuseD. permissin
31. A. passageB. trackC. jurneyD. channel
32. A. rejectinB. fferC. extensinD. claim
33. A. cnnectB. putC. packD. wrk
34. A. vertakeB. underestimateC. highlightD. verlk
35. A. frmB. intC. asD. beynd
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者高一极度害羞，新同学Lily主动示好，成为朋友，两人互相鼓励、共同走出内向，作者由此领悟到善意是双向的，微小善举能温暖他人、凝聚人心。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：高一那年，我是个极度害羞的学生，几乎不和身边任何人交流一句话。A. wrte写；B. exchanged交流；C. whispered低语；D. said说（强调说话的内容）。根据前文“painfully shy”可知，作者非常害羞，很少与人交谈，“exchange a wrd with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“与某人交谈”。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很难融入新班级，常常独自躲在安静角落吃午饭，低垂着头，避免眼神接触。A. fit in融入；B. jin in参加；C. engage in从事；D. cnsist in在于。根据后文“retreated t a quiet crner t eat lunch alne”可知，作者无法融入新集体。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fallen 落下；B. bwed低（头）；C. laid放置；D. hanged上吊。根据前文“I was a painfully shy”及后文“t avid eye cntact”可知，作者低着头，避免与他人眼神接触。“bw ne’s head” 是固定搭配，意为“低头”。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天，一位名叫Lily的新同学面带温暖的微笑，犹豫地坐在我对面，害羞地和我分享自制零食。A. deliberately故意地；B. randmly随机地；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. casually随意地。根据后文“shyly shared”，可知 Lily也很害羞，动作带着犹豫。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：“我注意到你总是独自吃饭，”她用微弱的声音说：“你愿意做我的朋友吗？”A. by通过；B. fr为了；C. with和…… 一起；D. n在…… 上。根据前文“t eat lunch alne”可知，作者总是独自吃饭，“by neself”是固定搭配，意为“独自地”，符合语境。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. faint微弱的；B. harsh刺耳的；C. firm坚定的；D. rugh粗糙的。根据前文“shyly”可知，Lily也很害羞，所以她说话声音很小。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她意想不到的善意改变了一切。A. unsettled不安的；B. unexplained无法解释的；C. uncnfirmed未证实的；D. unexpected意想不到的。根据前文“I was a painfully shy student”可知，作者极度害羞，从未期待有人主动示好，这份善意是意外的。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在她不断鼓励下，我逐渐克服了内心的恐惧，变得更自信，甚至还和其他几位同学交上了朋友。A. held back抑制；B. gave up放弃；C. gt ver克服；D. brke dwn崩溃。根据后文“became mre cnfident”可知，作者战胜了恐惧。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最让我惊讶的是，Lily 后来告诉我她也同样害羞，我愿意接受她的友谊，也给了她勇气敞开心扉。A. annyed使恼怒；B. embarrassed使尴尬；C. shcked使震惊；D. surprised使惊讶。根据后文“Lily tld me later she had been equally shy”可知，作者没想到主动的Lily也很害羞，这让她意外。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. mtivatin动机；B. curage勇气；C. excuse借口；D. permissin许可。根据前文 “equally shy”及后文“t pen up”可知，作者的接纳给了Lily敞开心扉的勇气。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让我明白，善意是一条双向通道。A. passage通道（具体的，物理的通道）；B. track轨道；C. jurney旅程；D. channel渠道，通道（可表示抽象的渠道）。根据前文“kindness”及“tw-way”可知，此处表示双向传递的渠道，契合善意互相传递的文意。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小小的温暖举动 —— 无论是真诚的微笑、安慰的话语，还是简单的友谊提议—— 都能照亮他人灰暗的日子，甚至改变他们的人生轨迹。A. rejectin拒绝；B. ffer提议；C. extensin延伸；D. claim声称。根据前文“wuld yu like t be my friend?”可知，Lily主动提出做朋友，是友谊的提议。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个时常感到冷漠、疏离的世界，正是这些微小的善举将我们作为一个共同体联结在一起。A. cnnect联结；B. put放置；C. pack打包；D. wrk工作。根据后文“tgether as a cmmunity”可知，善举让人与人之间产生联系，凝聚成整体。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们永远不应低估自己行动的力量，因为它们能创造出积极的涟漪，传播得远远超出我们的想象。A. vertake超过；B. underestimate低估；C. highlight强调；D. verlk忽略。根据后文“fr they can create ripples f psitivity that spread far ur imaginatin.”可知，行动的力量很大，我们不应该低估这股力量。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A. frm从；B. int进入；C. as作为；D. beynd超出。根据前文“the pwer f ur actins”及后文“ur imaginatin”可知，行动的力量比我们想象的要大得多。“far beynd ne’s imaginatin”意为“远超想象”。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hanyi Festival, als ____36____ (refer) t as Winter Clthing Festival, Ancestr Wrship Festival, r Octber Memrial Day, is an imprtant traditinal day f remembrance in China. It is bserved annually ____37____ the first day f the tenth mnth f the traditinal Chinese calendar. This year, the festival falls n Nv. 20th. The Hanyi Festival, tgether with Qingming Festival in spring and Zhngyuan Festival in summer, ____38____ (regard) as ne f China’s three “ghst festivals”.
On this day, peple send warmth and care t ____39____ deceased (亡故的) thrugh serius yet heartfelt ceremny, expressing lve, hnr and filial ____40____ (devte). The rigin f the festival ____41____ (date) back t the Zhu Dynasty, when peple practiced the custm f bestwing winter garments. The Bk f Sngs recrds the line, “In the ninth mnth, winter clthing is granted”, reminding peple t prepare fr the cming cld.
The custm gained emtinal ____42____ (deep) thrugh the legend f Lady Meng Jiang, ____43____ traveled thusands f miles t bring winter clthes t her husband ____44____ (build) the Great Wall, nly t find he had died. In grief, she burned the clthes she had prepared, letting the flames carry her lve t him in the afterlife. Her stry inspired later generatins t burn paper garments fr ____45____ (they) wn ancestrs.
【答案】36. referred 37. n 38. is regarded 39. the 40. devtin 41. dates 42. depth 43. wh 44. building 45. their
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了寒衣节的别称、时间、地位、习俗、起源及相关传说，展现其作为中国传统祭祀节日的文化内涵。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：寒衣节，又称冬衣节、祭祖节或十月朝，是中国一个重要的传统纪念日子。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，refer与逻辑主语The Hanyi Festival之间为被动关系，常用be referred t as结构，此处省略be动词，用过去分词形式。故填referred。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：它在每年农历十月初一庆祝。此处表示“在具体的某一天”常用介词n，结合空后的the first day f the tenth mnth f the traditinal Chinese calendar，可知此处用介词n。故填n。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：寒衣节与春季的清明节、夏季的中元节并称为中国三大“鬼节”之一。此处为谓语动词，主语The Hanyi Festival为单数形式，tgether with连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语决定；且主语与regard之间为被动关系，意为“被认为”，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is regarded。
【39题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：在这一天，人们通过庄重而真挚的仪式，向逝者传递温暖与关怀，表达爱意、敬意和孝心。此处特指“亡故的人”，deceased前常用定冠词the，the deceased表示“逝者，死者”，为固定搭配。故填the。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：在这一天，人们通过庄重而真挚的仪式，向逝者传递温暖与关怀，表达爱意、敬意和孝心。此处与lve、hnr并列，作expressing的宾语，应用名词形式，devte的名词形式为devtin，意为“奉献，孝心”，为不可数名词。故填devtin。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这个节日的起源可以追溯到周朝，当时人们有赠送冬衣的习俗。此处为谓语动词，date back t意为“追溯到”，常用一般现在时，主语The rigin为单数形式，所以用dates。故填dates。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：孟姜女的传说让这一习俗更具情感深度。此处作gained的宾语，应用名词形式，deep的名词形式为depth，意为“深度”，为不可数名词。故填depth。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：孟姜女千里迢迢为修筑长城的丈夫送冬衣，却发现丈夫早已离世。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Lady Meng Jiang，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以用关系代词wh。故填wh。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：孟姜女千里迢迢为修筑长城的丈夫送冬衣，却发现丈夫早已离世。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，build与逻辑主语her husband之间为主动关系，表示“正在修筑长城的丈夫”，用现在分词形式building。故填building。
【45题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她的故事启发了后人也为自己的祖先烧纸衣。此处修饰名词ancestrs，应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，their wn表示“他们自己的”，符合语境。故填their。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是校英文报主编李华，最近准备出一期关于“时代先驱”的专刊。请为专刊写一篇寄语，内容包括：
1．专刊的意义；2．专刊的内容；3．寄予的希望。
时代先驱：Frerunners f the Chinese Natin
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Readers,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Chief Editr
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Readers,
This special editin, Frerunners f the Chinese Natin, pays tribute t visinaries wh shaped histry thrugh curage and innvatin. By explring their stries, we aim t inspire a new generatin t embrace challenges and lead with integrity.
Within these pages, yu’ll discver prfiles f pineers frm diverse fields — science, arts, and scial refrm — wh brke barriers and ignited prgress. Their struggles, triumphs, and timeless wisdm remind us that change begins with individual curage.
May this editin spark reflectin and actin. Let their legacies guide yu t challenge bundaries, pursue truth, and cntribute t a brighter future. Tgether, we can carry frward the spirit f innvatin that defines ur era.
Chief Editr
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lena, a seventeen-year-ld girl wh prided herself n her independence, had trusted her diary as her nly true friend fr three years. Night after night. She wuld pur everything int its pages — the math teacher’s sharp remarks, the brken relatinship with deskmates, a secret lve n a by in her class, the stray dg she smetimes fed, the leaking rf in her bedrm ceiling, and even the way her mther spke t her.
The cnflict began ne evening when her mther pened Lena’s schlbag withut permissin. Its cntents — an unfinished lve letter, a gift intended fr a friend, and a private sketchbk — spilled nt the flr.
“What are yu ding?” Lena cried ut, her vice shaking with hurt.
“I nly wanted t check n yu — t keep yu safe!” Mm’s vice cracked, her hands unsteady.
“Safe? This isn’t abut safety. It’s abut cntrl!” Lena shuted back, shving the bag aside. That night, she lcked herself in her rm and pured her anger int her diary: This is my privacy! I hate her! I will never frgive her!
Fr the next week, Lena refused t speak t her mther. Then, n a rainy afternn, she returned hme and fund her diary missing frm under her pillw. Panic set in. Had her mther taken it? She rushed int the kitchen, where her mther std washing vegetables, her hands trembling slightly.
“Give it back. Nw,” Lena demanded, her vice tight.
Her mther slwly dried her hands, aviding eye cntact. “The rf leaked again.” she explained quietly. “I was cleaning up the mess in yur rm when I fund yur ntebk lying n the wet flr, almst saked. I was just trying t dry it.” She ndded tward the balcny, where the diary lay pen under a hairdryer, its pages gently lifting in the breeze.
Lena’s heart sank. Every private thught — every cmplaint abut her mther, every admissin abut a classmate — was nw ut in the pen. She grabbed the diary and fled t her rm, tears blurring her visin. But as she turned the damp pages, she nticed smething unusual: beside each f her angriest entries, her mther had placed a single, small red sticker.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Curius, Lena turned t the page where she wrte “I hate yu!” and fund unfamiliar handwriting. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: That night, Lena tipted int her mther’s rm, diary in hand.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Paragraph 1:
Curius, Lena turned t the page where she wrte “I hate yu!” and fund unfamiliar handwriting. There, beside her angry wrds, her mther had written, “I’m srry, my dear. I never meant t make yu feel this way. I lve yu mre than anything, and I was just scared f lsing yu.” Lena’s eyes welled up with tears as she read n. On ther pages, her mther had left messages like “I understand yur frustratin” and “I’ll try t be better.” It dawned n her that her mther was nt the enemy she thught. Instead, she was a wman trying her best, grappling with her wn fears and insecurities.
Paragraph 2:
That night, Lena tipted int her mther’s rm, diary in hand. She sat n the edge f the bed and gently wke her mther. “Mm,” she whispered, her vice thick with emtin. “I read yur ntes. I’m srry, t. I was s fcused n my wn feelings that I didn’t see hw much yu care.” Her mther pened her eyes, and a tear rlled dwn her cheek. They hugged tightly, the diary lying between them, a symbl f the misunderstandings that were nw cleared and the lve that had always been there. Frm that day n, Lena knew that true cmmunicatin was mre pwerful than keeping secrets.