浙江省绍兴市2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省绍兴市2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析），共26页。

2022学年第二学期高中期末调测
高二英语
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)、第II卷(非选择题)，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有题目的答案都必须写在答题卷上。
第I卷
注意事项：
1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How many students attended the contest?
A. 60. B. 40. C. 20.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: How many students took part in the Chinese Poetry Contest yesterday?
M: There should be 60 students. But only two thirds appeared.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman find Mike’s ideas in the report?
A. Awesome. B. Precise. C. Comprehensive.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Let’s take a look. Peter. Ah, so great. Your ideas are extremely wonderful! I can tell you must have worked hard on the report.
M: I really have! I began thinking about what I wanted to say a month ago.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the speakers travel this time?
A. Italy. B. Ireland. C. Tokyo.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What about our travel plan for the coming holiday? We’ve traveled to Italy. This time, there will be cherry blossoms, right?
W: Well, Tokyo is impossible. Jerry has reserved a trip to Ireland.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A car accident. B. A narrow road. C. A driving experience.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m glad we’re safe.
W: Yeah, it was frightening. The road was so narrow when we went up and everyone seemed to drive much faster than us. I felt so surprised there were no accidents.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman do to protect the environment?
A. Stop driving her car. B. Restrict using plastic bags. C. Take public transportation.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: How do I protect the environment? Should I stop driving my car and use the public transportation?
W: I think using your car is necessary nowadays. But, you can try other things. For example, I always go shopping with cloth bags to avoid excessive use of plastics.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. Where will the lecture be held?
A. The Lecture Hall. B. The Main Hall. C. The Banquet Hall
7. How much will the man spend?
A. $115. B. $105. C. $ 75.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello?
M: Oh, hello. I wanted to enquire about hiring a room in the village hall, for the evening of September 1st. That’s a Saturday.
W: Let me just see... Yes, we have rooms available that evening. There’s our Main Hall—that’s got seating for 200 people, and a Banquet Hall for less than 100 people.
M: Well, we’re organizing a lecture on first aid, and we’re hoping for at least 150 people, so I think we’ll go for the Main Hall. How much would that cost?
W: Let’s see. From 6 p. m. to midnight, that’d be $115—that’s the weekend price, and it’s $75 on weekdays.
M: Sounds great! I’m definitely going to make my reservation.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Fellow classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student
9. What does the woman suggest Russ do at first?
A. Write a short sentence.
B. Ignore the notes he has made.
C. Plan the content around the topic.
10. What will Russ most probably do next?
A. Attend a class. B. Polish the presentation. C. Continue the discussion.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Ah... come in, Russ.
M: Thank you.
W: Now you want to consult me about your class presentation on conservation of ecology—you’re due to submit it next week, aren’t you?
M: That’s right. And I am really confused. I don’t know how to plan my presentation.
W: Well, firstly I think you should ignore all the notes you’ve made, take a small piece of paper and write a single short sentence that ties together the whole presentation. Then start planning the content around that.
M: OK. I’ve got some inspirations.
W: Well, I hope that will help you with next week’s presentation.
M: Yes, it will. Thanks a lot.
W: I’ll look forward to seeing a big improvement, then. But now, you just get ten minutes before your next lecture.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. Who can join in the concert?
A. Children and adults. B. Children only. C. Music lovers.
12. What activities will be included in the festival?
A. A folk music concert. B. A ball et performance. C. A Canadian comedy show.
13. How did the man feel about the festival?
A. Feeling absolutely astonished. B. Bein g full of expectations. C. Showing no enthusiasm.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning. You’re through to the tourist information office, Tim speaking. How can I help you?
M: Oh, hello. Could you give me some information about next week’s festival, please? My family and I will be staying in the town that week.
W: Of course. Well, it starts with a concert on the afternoon of the 17th. Singers from Canada are going to perform a number of well-known pieces that will appeal to all ages.
M: That sounds good. My whole family are interested in music.
W: The next day, there’s a performance by a ballet company. Again, their program is designed for children as well as adults.
M: Good I really expect we’ll go to that. Thank you very much for all the information.
W: You’re welcome. Goodbye.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. What will Russel most likely eat?
A. A salad. B. A milk shake. C. A cheeseburger.
15. Why is Russel eating healthier now?
A. To lose weight. B. To feel less sick. C. To prepare for a race.
16. How will changing eating habits affect Russel?
A. He will become lighter. B. He will get more meals. C. He will feel more energetic.
17. What’s the topic of their conversation?
A. Having a healthy diet. B. Participating in a race. C. Taking more exercises.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I want a cheeseburger for lunch, and maybe some French fries and a milk shake.
M: That’s way too much food, Lacy. I’m going to order something health y with vegetables.
W: Why are you now eating healthier, Russel? Are you trying to lose weight, or do you feel sick?
M: I feel fine. I am actually thinking of participating in a race this autumn and I want to be as fit as possible.
W: That’s a long time from now. Will changing what you eat actually affect your performance?
M: What you eat can change a lot of things, but it also affects everyone differently. Now that I am older, I really feel different when I eat bad food.
W: So because you feel better, you will be able to run much faster? Is it because you will be lighter from eating less?
M: It’s more like because I feel better all the time, I am able to work out and train for longer. If I train harder, I will be able to get better results and become faster than before.
W: Having the energy to do that is important, but I want to enjoy my meal more than anything else.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18. What is the most significant feature of different painting styles?
A. The symbolic image of their time.
B. The ways that humans are described.
C. The lifestyles they lived in the history.
19. How do people paint in the Yam period?
A. In a less abstract form. B. In a simple stick-like form. C. In a more naturalistic form.
20. What is the purpose of the speech?
A. To highlight the changes in paintings.
B. To explain the techniques of rock paintings.
C. To introduce Australian Aboriginal rock paintings.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Good morning, everyone. I’ve been invited to talk about my research project into Australian Aboriginal rock paintings. The Australian Aborigines have recorded both real and symbolic image of their time on rock walls for many thousands of years. Throughout the long history of this tradition, new painting styles have developed. Among these are what we call the Dynamic, Yam and Modern styles of painting. One of the most significant characteristics of the different styles is the way that humans are represented in the paintings. These paintings showed people hunting and cooking food and so they were given the name “Dynamic” to reflect this energy. It’s quite amazing considering they were painted in such a simple stick-like form. In the Yam period, there was a movement away from stick figures to a more naturalistic shape. It featured much curvier figures that is actually like the vegetables called a yam. The modern paintings are interesting because they include paintings at the time of the contact with European settlers. Aborigines simply painted the Europeans without any hands, indicating the habit of standing with their hands in their pockets. So, these paintings have already taught us a lot. It’s no surprising that there would have been enormous changes in the life.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
NATURAL WONDERS
Icebergs, waterfalls, the northern lights—here’s what not to miss
●ICEBERG ALLEY
Every spring, the Arctic releases as many as 800 icebergs that sail along a water y highway named Iceberg Alley, which stretches from Labrador to Newfounded. These white to gas-flame blue ice chunks are so plentiful that local distilleries (酿酒厂) use them to make vodka. Take a tour to see them up close.
HOW TO DO IT: Iceberg Alley Boat Tours start from St Lunaire.yvonnescottate.ca
●RED-SAND BEACHES
There are 500 miles of red beaches on Prince Edward Island. Turned deep red by the iron found in the sandstone cliffs, these photogenic sweeps make for an unforgettable stroll. Favourites are Cavendish Beach, near where Anne of Green Gables author LM Montgomery grew up, and deep red Argyle Shore.
HOW TO DO IT: Red Sand Tour & Taxi offers guided trips to the beaches.redsandtour.com
●NIAGARA FALLS
The three waterfalls that make up Niagara pour out around a million bathtubs of water minute. This wonder of the world straddles (横跨) the US-Canadian border, and has been drawing travellers for centuries.
HOW TO DO IT: The Falls can be seen for free from Table Rock Centre; or book Journey Behind the Falls, to access observation decks behind the cascades. Niagarafallstourism.com
●AURORA BOREALIS
Moving rapidly across the night sky, the Northern Lights is one of nature’s best shows. This delicate phenomenon is extremely hard to describe, but your chances of seeing them improve the closer you are to the Arctic Circle. Some of the best are seen in Churchill, Manitoba—where they appear, on average, 300 nights a year.
HOW TO DO IT: Churchill’s research station provides guided tours. churchillscience.ca
21. What type of tour is recommended for travellers to have a close look at icebergs?
A. A boat tour. B. A walking tour. C. A train tour. D. A taxi tour.
22. What can we learn about Red-Sand Beaches?
A. Argyle Shore was the hometown of LM Montgomery.
B. Red beaches stretches from Labrador to Newfounded.
C. The beaches are gaining popularity among photographers.
D. Iron in the sandstone cliffs contributes to the beaches’ red color.
23. Which website should a waterfall lover choose for information?
A. Churchillscience.ca. B. Niagarafallstourism.com.
C. Yvonnescottate.ca. D. Redsandtour.com.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个自然奇观以及游览方式。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据●ICEBERG ALLEY部分中“Every spring, the Arctic releases as many as 800 icebergs that sail along a water y highway named Iceberg Alley, which stretches from Labrador to Newfounded. HOW TO DO IT: Iceberg Alley Boat Tours start from St Lunaire.yvonnescottate.ca(每年春天，北极都会释放多达800座冰山，沿着一条名为“冰山巷”的水上公路航行，这条公路从拉布拉多一直延伸到纽芬德。如何去：冰山巷游船之旅从St Lunaire.yvonnescottate.ca开始)”可知，要想近距离观赏冰山，推荐乘船游览。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据●RED-SAND BEACHES部分中“Turned deep red by the iron found in the sandstone cliffs, these photogenic sweeps make for an unforgettable stroll.(在砂岩悬崖上发现的铁元素染成了深红色，这些上镜的照片让你漫步难忘)”可知，砂岩悬崖中的铁元素导致了海滩的红色。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据●NIAGARA FALLS部分中“HOW TO DO IT: The Falls can be seen for free from Table Rock Centre; or book Journey Behind the Falls, to access observation decks behind the cascades. Niagarafallstourism.com(如何去看：从桌岩中心可以免费看到瀑布;或预订《瀑布背后的旅程》，前往瀑布后面的观景台。Niagarafallstourism.com)”可知，瀑布爱好者应该选择Niagarafallstourism.com获取信息。故选B。
B
“I was dead for 67 minutes. It’s a miracle that I’m here today.” Those are the words of Bruce Richardson, who survived a cardiac arrest (心脏骤停) in July 2016 thanks to the quick actions of his friends and the first responders who refused to give up.
It was an early summer morning, a typical Saturday. Bruce volunteered as usual in the community center. “I had no symptoms that there was any problem. It was a completely normal morning; I felt fine,” he shared. “I was visiting with friends. Then, I passed out. What happened next I know from what others have told me.”
Bruce’s friend, Jack, had learned how to perform CPR, and he quickly began chest compressions. Another friend, Doug, dialed 911 and the operator walked him through compressions until first responders arrived. Once the ambulance arrived, the paramedics tried five times to restart Bruce’s heart with an AED. By this time, Bruce had been without a heartbeat for over 30 minutes, often when time of death is called. On the phone with an emergency room doctor. one of the paramedics was instructed to try two AEDs simultaneously (同时). It worked; Bruce’s heart began to beat again. Incredibly, he awoke the next day and was able to communicate. After a week, Bruce made a full recovery and left the hospital.
Since Bruce’s cardiac arrest, he has since been able to resume a normal life with some differences. He now is a passionate CPR advocate. He has shared his story in the news, and last year he was a guest speaker at the Association’s Indianapolis Heart & Stroke Ball to encourage people to spread the message of CPR. Finally, Bruce shared his story in a video now being used to promote American Heart Association Hands-Only CPR kiosks installed around the country.
24. What made Bruce’s survival from a severe heart attack possible?
A. The doctor’s first aid without delay.
B. His friends’ proper guidance on performing CPR.
C. His volunteer experiences in the community center.
D. The instant actions of his friends and the first responders.
25. Why did Bruce share his story in a video?
A. To advocate the application of CPR. B. To appeal to more people to volunteer.
C. To share his struggle for a normal life. D. To enhance people’s awareness of fitness.
26. What can we learn from Bruce’s story?
A. Hard work will pay off one day. B. The knowledge of first aid counts.
C. Learning to live in the present matters. D. Ease your mind when panic arises.
27. What is the text?
A. A research paper. B. A book review.
C. A news report. D. A course advertisement.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Bruce Richardson突发心脏疾病，幸亏朋友和急救人员的迅速行动让Bruce从严重的心脏病发作中幸存下来。而Bruce现在是一位热情的心肺复苏术倡导者。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Those are the words of Bruce Richardson, who survived a cardiac arrest (心脏骤停) in July 2016 thanks to the quick actions of his friends and the first responders who refused to give up.(这是布鲁斯·理查森的话，他在2016年7月心脏骤停后幸免于难，这要归功于他的朋友们的迅速行动和拒绝放弃的急救人员)”可知，朋友和急救人员的迅速行动让布鲁斯从严重的心脏病发作中幸存下来。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Finally, Bruce shared his story in a video now being used to promote American Heart Association Hands-Only CPR kiosks installed around the country.(最后，布鲁斯在一个视频中分享了他的故事，这个视频现在被用来宣传美国心脏协会在全国各地安装的人工心肺复苏术亭)”可知，布鲁斯要在视频中分享他的故事是为了提倡应用心肺复苏术。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Bruce’s friend, Jack, had learned how to perform CPR, and he quickly began chest compressions. Another friend, Doug, dialed 911 and the operator walked him through compressions until first responders arrived.(布鲁斯的朋友杰克已经学会了如何进行心肺复苏术，他很快开始进行胸部按压。另一位朋友道格拨打了911，接线员带着他进行按压，直到急救人员赶到)”结合文章主要讲述了Bruce Richardson突发心脏疾病，幸亏朋友和急救人员的迅速行动让Bruce从严重的心脏病发作中幸存下来。而Bruce现在是一位热情的心肺复苏术倡导者。可知，布鲁斯的故事告诉我们急救知识很重要。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主要讲述了Bruce Richardson突发心脏疾病，幸亏朋友和急救人员的迅速行动让Bruce从严重的心脏病发作中幸存下来。而Bruce现在是一位热情的心肺复苏术倡导者。可推知，文章是新闻报道。故选C。
C
CONSERVATIONISTS are hoping to create England’s biggest native woodland by planting 100,000 trees in the Yorkshire Dales.
Snaizeholme, near the town of Hawes, was covered in woodland centuries ago but the 561-hectare valley is now almost barren (贫瘠的). Across the Yorkshire Dales, total tree cover amounts to just five per cent, the Woodland Trust has said, with ancient woodland making up just one per cent of that cover.
The trust wants to raise £8 million for a decades-long program that will see a restored forest providing habitats for threatened species such as woodland birds and black grouse. Planted trees will be mostly native broadleaved species such as alder, silver birch, down birch, willow, aspen, rowan, hawthorn and blackthorn, with montane species on the higher slopes.
Al Nash, who is heading the project for the Woodland Trust, said, “I love the Dales but the one thing it lacks in many areas is an abundance (丰富性) of trees. Here we will be giving nature and biodiversity a big boost and creating a rich variety of habitats. It is a rare opportunity to create a sizeable wildlife conservation area for the north of England. It’s clearly a wonderful opportunity to create something real that can be seen and touched in the Yorkshire Dales for the fight against climate change.”
The first stage of planting has already begun with funding from the White Rose Forest, DEFRA and corporate donors. More trees than needed will be planted as not all will survive in the windswept, rainy upland valley. They will be arranged at random and without plastic guards to help stimulate natural forest growth, the trust said.
28. How does the author illustrate the problem of the woodland loss?
A. By providing data. B. By listing examples.
C. By making comments. D. By giving explanations.
29. What is the message conveyed in paragraph 4?
A. The trend of global warming. B. The decline in variety of trees.
C. The significance of the project. D. The campaign of restoring habitats.
30. Why will more trees than needed be planted?
A. To facilitate the random growth of trees. B. To guarantee a higher survival rate of trees.
C. To strengthen defence against wind and rain. D. To sustain the balance between varieties of trees.
31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. A Breakthrough Made in Forest Growth.
B. Funds Being Raised to Plant Trees in England.
C. Conservationists Taking Action to Help England.
D. England’s Largest Native Woodland to Be Created.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。环保人士希望通过在约克郡山谷种植10万棵树，创造出英格兰最大的原生林地。文章介绍了林地流失的问题以及项目的具体开展过程。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Snaizeholme, near the town of Hawes, was covered in woodland centuries ago but the 561-hectare valley is now almost barren (贫瘠的). Across the Yorkshire Dales, total tree cover amounts to just five per cent, the Woodland Trust has said, with ancient woodland making up just one per cent of that cover.(位于霍斯镇附近的Snaizeholme在几个世纪前被森林覆盖，但现在这个561公顷的山谷几乎是贫瘠的。林地信托基金会表示，在整个约克郡山谷，树木覆盖率仅为5%，其中古代林地仅占1%)”可知，作者通过提供数据说明林地流失的问题。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Al Nash, who is heading the project for the Woodland Trust, said, “I love the Dales but the one thing it lacks in many areas is an abundance (丰富性) of trees. Here we will be giving nature and biodiversity a big boost and creating a rich variety of habitats. It is a rare opportunity to create a sizeable wildlife conservation area for the north of England. It’s clearly a wonderful opportunity to create something real that can be seen and touched in the Yorkshire Dales for the fight against climate change.”(阿尔·纳什是林地信托基金项目的负责人，他说：“我喜欢山谷，但很多地方都缺少树木。在这里，我们将大大促进自然和生物多样性，创造丰富多样的栖息地。这是一个难得的机会，可以在英格兰北部建立一个相当大的野生动物保护区。这显然是一个绝佳的机会，可以创造一些真实的东西，在约克郡山谷可以看到和触摸到，以应对气候变化。”)”可知，第4段传达的信息是该项目的意义。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“More trees than needed will be planted as not all will survive in the windswept, rainy upland valley.(由于并非所有的树木都能在大风多雨的高地山谷中存活，因此种植的树木将超过所需的数量)”可知，种更多的树是为了保证树木的高成活率。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“CONSERVATIONISTS are hoping to create England’s biggest native woodland by planting 100,000 trees in the Yorkshire Dales.(环保人士希望通过在约克郡山谷种植10万棵树，创造出英格兰最大的原生林地)”结合文章介绍了林地流失的问题以及项目的具体开展过程。可知，D选项“英格兰最大的原生林地将被创造”最符合文章标题。故选D。
D
It’s not often that people line up for an exhibition on a weekday, but that’s exactly what’s happening at the China Academy of Art Museum, where 13 top national ink-wash paintings from various museums are on display until April 16. This is an unparalleled opportunity for museum-goers.
The highlight of the exhibition is Huang Gongwang’s surviving work Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains, which is considered one of the top artistic paintings in China. Inspired by the still water and poetic views along Hangzhou’s Fuchun River, Huang painted the masterpiece between 1348 and 1350. It was literally burned into two pieces during the reign of Emperor Shunzhi (1644-1661) in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911).
Its last keeper, Wu Hongyu, loved the painting so much that he ordered it to be burned so he could take it to the afterlife when he died. Wu’s nephew rescued the painting, which was already split into two parts. The first smaller piece, slightly over half a meter in length, was renamed The Broken Mountain (or Sheng Shan Tu) and made its way into the Zhejiang Museum in Hangzhou, while the other went to the Palace Museum in Taipei. In 2011, the first section of the painting was loaned to the Palace Museum in Taipei where the two pieces were reunited for the first time since their separation over three and a half centuries ago. Since then, Sheng Shan Tu has rarely been shown to the public. Visitors are highly recommended to seize the rare opportunity to see this masterpiece.
Among the 13 top masterpieces, 10 pieces are painted in the Song Dynasty (960-1279) As the peak of ancient Chinese art, Song ink-wash paintings are considered the typical representative of traditional aesthetics (美学). Another highlight comes from Ma Yuan and Xia Gui.
In their paintings, people can also be seen drinking tea, playing Chinese instruments. or entertaining friends. Usually, human figures only account for a small part of these paintings. highlighting man’s insignificance against nature and the painters’ detached (超然的) attitude toward life.
32. What does the word “unparalleled” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Limited. B. Unacceptable. C. Unique. D. Genuine.
33. What can we infer about Huang’s work Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains?
A. It belongs to the Palace Museum in Taipei.
B. It has been kept as a whole since the exhibition.
C. It would have been destroyed without Wu Hongyu.
D. It is a painting featuring poetic scenery along the Fuchun river.
34. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage?
A. To attract visitors by recommending features of the exhibition.
B. To show the popularity of contemporary ink-wash paintings.
C. To stress the importance of protecting ancient artworks.
D. To share the story of masterpieces with museum-goers.
35. What can be learned about the paintings according to paragraphs 4-5?
A. Song ink-wash paintings represent the top level in art history.
B. Painters try to reflect people’s attitude to life in paintings.
C. Human figures make up a significant part of the paintings.
D. Painters tend to convey man’s superior force against nature.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国美术学院博物馆举办的一场画展，吸引了很多人前来参观。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“It’s not often that people line up for an exhibition on a weekday, but that’s exactly what’s happening at the China Academy of Art Museum, where 13 top national ink-wash paintings from various museums are on display until April 16.(人们在工作日排队看画展的情况并不多见，但在中国美术学院博物馆却正发生着这样的事情。在4月16日之前，来自各个博物馆的13幅顶级国家水墨画将在这里展出。)”可知，中国美术学院博物馆此次展出了来自各个博物馆的13幅顶级国家水墨画。由此推断，这次机会对于参观博物馆的人来说是“极少见的、珍贵的”。选项A“Limited.(有限的)”；选项B“Unacceptable.(难以接受的)”；选项C“Unique.(独一无二的)”；选项D“Genuine.(天才)”。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The highlight of the exhibition is Huang Gongwang’s surviving work Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains, which is considered one of the top artistic paintings in China. Inspired by the still water and poetic views along Hangzhou’s Fuchun River, Huang painted the masterpiece between 1348 and 1350.(此次展览的亮点是黄公望现存的作品《富春山居图》，这幅作品被认为是中国最优秀的艺术画作之一。受杭州富春江畔静水和诗情画意的启发，黄公望在1348年至1350年间创作了这幅杰作。)”可知，这幅画是黄公望受杭州富春江畔静水和诗情画意的启发而创作的。由此可知，这是一幅描绘富春江诗情画意的画。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“This is an unparalleled opportunity for museum-goers.(这对参观博物馆的人来说是一个无与伦比的机会。)”、第三段“Since then, Sheng Shan Tu has rarely been shown to the public. Visitors are highly recommended to seize the rare opportunity to see this masterpiece.(在那里，这两幅画在三个半世纪前分离后首次重聚。从那以后，《剩山图》就很少向公众展示了。强烈建议游客抓住难得的机会来欣赏这一杰作。)”以及第四段“Among the 13 top masterpieces, 10 pieces are painted in the Song Dynasty (960-1279) As the peak of ancient Chinese art, Song ink-wash paintings are considered the typical representative of traditional aesthetics (美学). (在这13幅顶级杰作中，有10幅画于宋代(960-1279)。作为中国古代艺术的巅峰，宋代水墨画被认为是传统美学的典型代表。)”可知，作者主要介绍了中国美术学院博物馆举办的一场画展的特色以吸引人们前来参观。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In their paintings, people can also be seen drinking tea, playing Chinese instruments. or entertaining friends. Usually, human figures only account for a small part of these paintings. highlighting man’s insignificance against nature and the painters’ detached (超然的) attitude toward life.(在他们的画中，还可以看到人们喝茶，演奏中国乐器。或者招待朋友。通常，人物只占这些画的一小部分。突出了人在自然面前的渺小和画家对生活的超然态度。)”可知，画家试图在自己的画作中反映出人们对生活的态度。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Poetry Challenges to Enrich Your Reading Life
Whether you desire for more poetry or simply appreciate striving for reading goals, these three poetry challenges can serve as that push to create space for more poetry in your life. ___36___. Finally, they will expose you to new work and writers, and much more.
●Sign up for Poem-a-Day Newsletter
If a daily commitment interests you, visit Poets. org to sign up for the ever-popular Poem-a-Day newsletter. Over 250,000 people have subscribed to receive a “new” poem every weekday and a “classic” poem every weekend day. ___37___. Recent editors include Fatimah Asghar, Anaïs Duplan, and Rachel Eliza Griffiths.
●Participate in National Poetry Writing Month
If you prefer shorter commitments, National Poetry Writing Month takes place every April during National Poetry Month. For NaPoWriMo, poetry lovers pen “30 poems in 30 days.” Often while sitting at your writing desk and waiting on the muses (沉思), you can reach for authors and pieces that move you. ___38___.
●___39___
Many poetry challenges exist because of others. Why not borrow what fit s your current life from those exciting challenges and invite other poetry enthusiasts to participate? If you do find yourself inspired by others, please credit the lovely minds that dreamed up the challenges.
Whether you’re new to poetry or a long-time fan, I’m crossing my fingers and toes that these poetry challenges cause you to form a deeper connection to the genre. ___40___. If you’re interested in getting involved in poems, you can click 50 Must-Read Best Poetry Books and Where to Find Free Poetry Online to get helpful resources.
A. Translate Poetry Compositions.
B. Create Your Own Poetry Challenge.
C. Perhaps writing poems will keep you reading poems, too.
D. In short, it gives you opportunities to create poetry challenge.
E. Also, they can connect you with a community of poetry readers.
F. At the very least, I hope it pushes you to put poetry first in your reading life.
G. Each month, a different guest editor takes charge of the weekday publications.
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. C 39. B 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种关于诗歌挑战的活动。
【36题详解】
根据空前内容“Whether you desire for more poetry or simply appreciate striving for reading goals, these three poetry challenges can serve as that push to create space for more poetry in your life.(无论你是渴望更多的诗歌，还是只是欣赏为阅读目标而奋斗，这三个诗歌挑战活动都可以推动你在生活中为更多的诗歌创造空间。)”以及下文“Finally, they will expose you to new work and writers, and much more.(最后，它们会让你接触到新的作品和作家，还有更多。)”可知，上下文都和这三个诗歌挑战活动的好处有关。选项E“Also, they can connect you with a community of poetry readers.(此外，它们可以把你和诗歌读者社区联系起来。)”讲述的也是这三个诗歌挑战活动的好处。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据空后内容“Recent editors include Fatimah Asghar, Anaïs Duplan, and Rachel Eliza Griffiths.(最近的编辑包括Fatimah Asghar, Anaïs Duplan和Rachel Eliza Griffiths。)”可知，下文提到了三个编辑。选项G“Each month, a different guest editor takes charge of the weekday publications.(每个月都有不同的客座编辑负责工作日的出版物。)”引出下文内容，与下文内容一致。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据空前内容“Often while sitting at your writing desk and waiting on the muses (沉思), you can reach for authors and pieces that move you.(通常，当你坐在书桌前等待灵感的时候，你可以接触到那些打动你的作者和作品。)”可知，上文讲述的是当你写诗的时候也可以读读别人的诗。选项C“Perhaps writing poems will keep you reading poems, too.(也许写诗也能让你读诗。)”与上文内容一致。故选C。
【39题详解】
空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“Many poetry challenges exist because of others. Why not borrow what fit s your current life from those exciting challenges and invite other poetry enthusiasts to participate? If you do find yourself inspired by others, please credit the lovely minds that dreamed up the challenges.(许多诗歌挑战的存在是因为其他人。为什么不从这些令人兴奋的挑战中借用适合你现在生活的东西，邀请其他诗歌爱好者参与呢？如果你真的发现自己受到了别人的启发，请相信想出这些挑战的可爱的头脑。)”可知，本段内容主要是建议热爱诗歌的人自己想出一些诗歌挑战活动。选项B“Create Your Own Poetry Challenge.(创造你自己的诗歌挑战。)”与下文内容一致，讲的都是自己创造一个诗歌挑战活动。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据上文内容“Whether you’re new to poetry or a long-time fan, I’m crossing my fingers and toes that these poetry challenges cause you to form a deeper connection to the genre.(无论你是诗歌的新手还是老粉丝，我都希望这些诗歌挑战能让你与这一流派形成更深层次的联系。)”可知，上文讲述的是作者希望上文介绍的诗歌挑战活动能够对读者有所帮助。选项F“At the very least, I hope it pushes you to put poetry first in your reading life.(至少，我希望它能促使你把诗歌放在阅读生活的首位。)”讲述的也是作者希望读者能从上文的诗歌挑战活动有所受益。与上文内容一致。故选F。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Growing up in Scotland’s largest city, Eilidh Malcolm had never really considered a career in forestry. ___41___, she first choose for a life in rather damp surroundings. But after helping to establish Sea Life Loch Lomond, a career in the wood s soon came ___42___ the former aquarist (水产养殖者).
“I started to realize I was passionate about ___43___ getting people outdoors and into the natural world, ___44___ for those who are living in urban areas,” the Glasgow native said.
Now based in and around her home city, Eilidh is ___45___ to working with those who have less opportunity to engage with nature. She said, “I think the last few years have really brought home for many people a ___46___ of the importance of getting outside for our health and wellbeing. You can see that people ___47___ it even more because of restrictions in recent years’ pandemic (流行病). That’s even more terrible in our cities, and we have to ___48___ that, no matter where you grow up, you have access to woodland and forests. We are lucky in Scotland that even in big cities there are green ___49___ close by for people to take advantage of. I love being able to bring people together and get them ____50____ about taking care of our forests in Scotland—it’s really energising.”
Working on the new Junior Forester Award has been a stand-out recent ____51____ for Eilidh. It gives children and young people some ____52____ into a career in forestry as well as the ____53____ ability to assist in woodland management in their schools and local communities.
She added, “The award is another way to ____54____ transferable skills in young people, and even if they don’t go into forestry as a career, they will always have knowledge about ____55____ the natural world.”
41. A. In panic B. In fact C. In particular D. In return
42. A. calling for B. corresponding to C. relying on D. turning down
43. A. expansion B. reputation C. engagement D. investment
44. A. subsequently B. frequently C. fortunately D. especially
45. A. committed B. refreshed C. stressed D. confused
46. A. reward B. recognition C. motive D. mood
47. A. dominate B. abandon C. treasure D. justify
48. A. undergo B. examine C. tolerate D. guarantee
49. A. dimensions B. spaces C. jungles D. visions
50. A. desperate B. humble C. sensitive D. enthusiastic
51. A. entry B. policy C. project D. episode
52. A. insights B. disciplines C. innocence D. sympathy
53. A. complicated B. practical C. massive D. influential
54. A. apply B. criticize C. abuse D. build
55. A. conserving B. reforming C. inspecting D. anticipating
【答案】41 B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Eilidh Malcolm的事迹，她通过自己的工作，使儿童和年轻人对林业事业有了一些认识，并使他们具备了在学校和当地社区协助林地管理的实际能力。
【41题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，她首先选择在相当潮湿的环境中生活。A. In panic恐慌地；B. In fact事实上；C. In particular尤其；D. In return作为回报。根据上文“Growing up in Scotland’s largest city, Eilidh Malcolm had never really considered a career in forestry.”以及下文“she first choose for a life in rather damp surroundings.”可知，两句之间存在轻微转折，下文是具体介绍她的第一份工作。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但在帮助建立了洛蒙德海洋生物湖之后，这位前水族馆管理员很快就在森林里找到了一份工作。A. calling for需要、召唤；B. corresponding to与……一致；C. relying on依赖；D. turning down调低、拒绝。根据下文可知，Eilidh Malcolm就在森林里工作，所以是这份工作在召唤她。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到我对参与充满热情，让人们到户外去，进入自然世界，尤其是那些生活在城市地区的人，”这位格拉斯哥人说。A. expansion扩大；B. reputation名声；C. engagement约定、参与；D. investment投资。根据下文“getting people outdoors and into the natural world”可知，Eilidh Malcolm喜欢参与这份工作。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到我对参与充满热情，让人们到户外去，进入自然世界，尤其是那些生活在城市地区的人，”这位格拉斯哥人说。A. subsequently后来；B. frequently频繁地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. especially尤其。通过空前内容“etting people outdoors and into the natural world”可知，Eilidh Malcolm喜欢让人们到户外去，走进自然世界，尤其是想让生活在城市的人走进森林。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，Eilidh在她的家乡城市及其周边地区工作，她致力于帮助那些没有机会接触大自然的人。A. committed尽心尽力的；B. refreshed恢复精力的；C. stressed有压力的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“I started to realize I was passionate about ___3___, getting people outdoors and into the natural world”可知，Eilidh Malcolm对这份工作充满热情，所以是对自己的工作非常投入。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为过去几年让很多人真正认识到户外活动对我们的健康和幸福的重要性A. reward奖励；B. recognition认可；C. motive动机；D. mood情绪。根据下文“You can see that people ___7___ it even more because of restrictions in recent years’ pandemic (流行病).”可知，Eilidh Malcolm认为过去几年遭受的流行病会让人们认识到户外活动的重要性。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以看到，由于近年来疫情的限制，人们更加珍惜它。A. dominate支配；B. abandon放弃、抛弃；C. treasure珍视；D. justify为……辩护。根据空后“because of restrictions in recent years’ pandemic (流行病).”可知，根据常理推测，由于流行病泛滥，人们会更加珍惜户外活动。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这在我们的城市里更可怕，我们必须保证，无论你在哪里长大，你都有机会进入林地和森林。A. undergo经历；B. examine检测；C. tolerate容忍；D. guarantee保证。根据下文“no matter where you grow up, you have access to woodland and forests.”可知，下文是Eilidh Malcolm等工作人员能够做出的保证。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在苏格兰，我们很幸运，即使在大城市里，附近也有绿地供人们利用。A. dimensions方面；B. spaces空间、空地；C. jungles丛林；D. visions视线。根据上文“no matter where you grow up, you have access to woodland and forests.”可知，Eilidh Malcolm认为应该确保人们可以走进绿地，由此推断，Eilidh Malcolm认为，在大城市里，附近有绿地是很幸运的。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢把人们聚集在一起，让他们对保护苏格兰的森林充满热情——这真的很有活力。A. desperate绝望的；B. humble谦逊的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据上文可知，Eilidh Malcolm的工作就是让人们走进自然，明白户外活动的重要性，所以，Eilidh Malcolm是喜欢把人们聚集在一起，从而让人们对保护苏格兰森林充满热情。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：致力于新设立的青年护林员奖是Eilidh最近的一个突出项目。A. entry入口；B. policy政策；C. project项目；D. episode轶事。根据上文“Working on the new Junior Forester Award”可知，这是目前正在进行的一个项目。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它使儿童和年轻人对林业事业有了一些认识，并使他们具备了在学校和当地社区协助林地管理的实际能力。A. insights洞察力、了解；B. disciplines纪律；C. innocence清白无辜；D. sympathy同情。根据最后一段“Even if they don’t go into forestry as a career, they will always have knowledge about ___15___ the natural world.”可知，该项目可以让儿童和年轻人对林业事业有了一些认识。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它使儿童和年轻人对林业事业有了一些认识，并使他们具备了在学校和当地社区协助林地管理的实际能力。A. complicated复杂的；B. practical实用的；C. massive巨大的；D. influential有影响力的。根据空后内容“to assist in woodland management in their schools and local communities.”可知，该项目可以使他们具备在学校和当地社区协助林地管理的实际能力。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她补充说：“这个奖项是培养年轻人可转移技能的另一种方式，即使他们不以林业为职业，他们也将永远拥有保护自然世界的知识。”A. apply申请、运用；B. criticize指责；C. abuse滥用；D. build建立、培养。根据上文可知，该项目可以使人们获得在学校和当地社区协助林地管理的实际能力，所以空处指的是“培养……技能”。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她补充说：“这个奖项是培养年轻人可转移技能的另一种方式，即使他们不以林业为职业，他们也将永远拥有保护自然世界的知识。”A. conserving保存、保护；B. reforming改革；C. inspecting视察；D. anticipating预期。根据上文可知，这个奖项或项目是为了让人们对林业有所了解，从而拥有该方面的知识以用来保护自然世界。故选A。
第II卷
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Is recycling the key to a sustainable future?
In the last decade, scientists have gone back and forth on one question: does recycling really help the environment? The conclusion at which they ___56___ (arrive) seems to be: yes, it does. ___57___ , experts warn that our efforts should not stop there. While recycling is an important part of the solution, it is not ___58___ (necessary) the critical factor.
Contrary to popular belief, many items that go into our recycling dustbins do not get recycled in the end. Moreover, compared to other ways ___59___ (save) the earth, recycling is a much smaller player. According to a recent study, ___60___ twenty top petrochemical companies in the world are responsible for 55% of the world’s single-use plastics, most of ___61___ are practically impossible to recycle. This means that urging these major polluters to take responsibility for their harm to the environment would do much more than if every one of us recycled our waste. In addition, dependence ___62___ recycling can take attention away from reducing and reusing, which are more effective in ___63___ (lower) emissions.
In conclusion, helping the environment is not restricted to recycling. Recycling is ___64___ (benefit). It is but a small part of an interconnected web of ____65____ (resolve), which on its own can’t accomplish much. But together with other efforts, it can truly create a sustainable future for us all.
【答案】56. have arrived
57. However
58. necessarily
59. to save
60. the 61. which
62. on 63. lowering
64. beneficial
65. resolutions
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了虽然回收利用是解决方案的重要组成部分，但它不一定是关键因素。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：他们得出的结论似乎是：是的，确实如此。根据上文“In the last decade, scientists have gone back and forth on one question: does recycling really help the environment?(在过去的十年里，科学家们在一个问题上反复争论：回收真的对环境有帮助吗？)”可知，表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为they，助动词用have。故填have arrived。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，专家警告说，我们的努力不应止步于此。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，有逗号隔开应用however，首字母大写。故填However。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：虽然回收利用是解决方案的重要组成部分，但它不一定是关键因素。修饰动词应用副词necessarily，作状语。故填necessarily。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，与其他拯救地球的方式相比，回收是一个小得多的角色。way后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to save。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：根据最近的一项研究，世界上最大的20家石化公司生产了世界上55%的一次性塑料，其中大部分实际上是不可能回收的。此处特指世界上最大的20家石化公司，应用定冠词。故填the。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：根据最近的一项研究，世界上最大的20家石化公司生产了世界上55%的一次性塑料，其中大部分实际上是不可能回收的。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词plastics，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：此外，依赖回收会分散人们对减少和再利用的注意力，而减少和再利用在降低排放方面更有效。表示“依赖”可知短语为dependence on。故填on。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，依赖回收会分散人们对减少和再利用的注意力，而减少和再利用在降低排放方面更有效。作介词in的宾语应用动名词形式。故填lowering。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：回收利用是有益的。作表语，应用形容词beneficial。故填beneficial。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：这只是一个相互关联的决议网络的一小部分，它本身并不能取得多大的成就。作介词的宾语，应用名词resolution，此处表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填resolutions。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校将于近期举办一场有关急救知识的讲座。请你以学生会的名义写一则英语通知。内容包括：
1.时间及地点；
2.活动内容；
3.注意事项。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。
Notice for a Lecture on First Aid
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
【答案】One Possible Version:
Notice for a Lecture on First Aid
To provide students with a basic knowledge of first aid, the school is to hold a lecture titled First Aid Care on June 15th in the school’s auditorium.
A specialist from the Red Cross will be invited to deliver the lecture, which is aimed to help participants recognize and respond appropriately to emergencies. Apart from essential explanation of the relevant definitions, signs and symptoms, the expert will maximize the amount of hands-on skills practice time. CPR and other lifesaving skills will be demonstrated first and practised subsequently.
Please note that all the freshmen are anticipated to attend the lecture before 6: 30 pm. Take time to learn and it will enable you to respond quickly and save life!
The Student Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义写一则英语通知——学校将于近期举办一场有关急救知识的讲座。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行：hold→host
演讲：lecture→speech
参加：attend→take part in
常识：basic knowledge→common sense
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Apart from essential explanation of the relevant definitions, signs and symptoms, the expert will maximize the amount of hands-on skills practice time.
拓展句：Not only does the expert give essential explanation of the relevant definitions, signs and symptoms, but also the expert will maximize the amount of hands-on skills practice time.
【点睛】[高分句型1] To provide students with a basic knowledge of first aid, the school is to hold a lecture titled First Aid Care on June 15th in the school’s auditorium. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] A specialist from the Red Cross will be invited to deliver the lecture, which is aimed to help participants recognize and respond appropriately to emergencies. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Anna poured coffee from the tin pot as the evening sunlight flickered on the prairie (大草原).She hated being stuck helping Rufus, the cook. What Anna loved best was riding. At twelve years old, she was an able cowhand—Papa just never gave her the chance to prove it.
After Anna washed the tin cups and unrolled her bed, she listened to the cowboys talk about the next day’s challenges. “And a storm’s coming, too,” Luk e added. “The horses will be nervous before we even start.”
Anna closed her eyes and tried to sleep, but couldn’t. “The men will need my help!” she thought. But when Papa slipped into his bedroll, he whispered, “Anna, you stay near Rufus tomorrow. It’ll be dangerous.” “But, Papa, I’m a good hand!” “No, Anna. I’d be watching you instead of the herd. It’s settled. Now, off to sleep, darling.”
Anna crossed her arms and stared at the sky. The stars disappeared under a blanket of clouds. The wind whistled and bent the prairie grass. Restless, the cattle wailed and stamped the ground. The camp slept—everyone but Anna. Tears rolled down her face. Why couldn’t Papa understand? Ever since Mama’s death, he’d tried to protect Anna from everything. He was killing the fun right out of her life.
Anna felt a few drops of rain. She got up, grabbed her hat, and tiptoed toward her horse, Copper. She wanted to be alone. A loud crack of thunder shook Anna from her thoughts. Copper moved forward nervously. As lightning lit the landscape, Anna saw the herd (兽群) and sensed the same fear. “Whoa!” Anna gasped, trying to keep Copper from dancing. “If this noise keeps up, those cattle will panic!” As she spoke, a bigger blaze of lightning crashed. From the direction of the herd, there came a sudden low rumbling (隆隆声).
“Stampede (畜群逃窜)!” Anna cried. “And it’s coming this way!”
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The sleeping men lay between Anna and the cattle stampede.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Afterward, Ann a poured coffee to warm the cowboys.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version：
The sleeping men lay between Anna and the cattle stampede. She swung Copper around and raced back, yelling warnings of the danger. The lightning flashing bright as daylight, she saw the cowboys frantically trying to get out of the way. At full speed, Anna guided Copper toward the stampeding cattle. Copper responded to her urgency and raced forward. Anna pulled alongside the young cattle in the lead, shaking her hat and whooping at them, desperate to change their direction. The leaders finally turned, and slowly, slowly, the herd followed. The camp was safe.
Afterward, Ann a poured coffee to warm the cowboys. She dared not meet Papa’s eyes. Unexpectedly, Papa cleared his throat and said, “I don’t know what you were doing out there.“ “But she’s quite a hand.” said Rufus, taking the coffeepot. “Yep,” Luke chimed in, “She saved our lives.” Papa looked down at Anna. “I was gonna say—If you’ll forgive an old man for loving his girl too much, I’d be proud to have you ride with us tomorrow. What do you say?” In answer, Anna beamed broadly, and the sparks in her eyes lit up the whole prairie.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了勇敢的女孩Anna凭借自己的勇敢和聪明才智拯救了很多人的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Anna和牛群之间睡着牛仔们”以及第二段首句内容“之后，Anna倒咖啡给牛仔们取暖。”可知，第一段可描写Anna是如何骑着自己的马指挥着牛群远离宿营地，从而拯救了睡着的牛仔们。
②由第二段首句内容“之后，Anna倒咖啡给牛仔们取暖。”可知，第二段可描写牛仔们对Anna赞赏有加，Anna也获得了爸爸的支持。
2.续写线索：
Anna非常想和牛仔们一起去骑马，可是爸爸担心她的安危，不答应Anna骑马Anna非常难过，夜里怎么也睡不着——Anna走到了马棚，发现了牛群的异样——由于打雷，牛群开始焦躁，并且向营地逃窜而来——想到营地里睡着的牛仔们，Anna非常着急——情急之下，Anna骑上自己的马，引导牛群远离了营地，挽救了牛仔们的性命——牛仔们非常感动，Anna的爸爸也为女儿感到自豪
3.词汇激活
行为类
①试图做某事：try to do/attempt to do/make every effort to do
②回应：respond/reply/react
③点亮：light up/brighten
情绪类
①疯狂地：frantically/madly
②出乎意料地：unexpectedly/out of the blue/surprisingly
【点睛】【高分句型1】I don’t know what you were doing out there.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】If you’ll forgive an old man for loving his girl too much, I’d be proud to have you ride with us tomorrow.（使用了if引导的条件状语从句）