【英语】天津市滨海区某中学2025-2026学年高二下学期开学考试试卷（学生版+解析版）

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一、完形填空（共30题，每小题2分，共60分）
A
Near the small twn f Grttes, Virginia, a narrw dirt rad ges frm the huse f Stephen Curry’s grandfather t the wds nearby. A far cry frm the bright lights and shiny curts f the Natinal Basketball Assciatin (NBA), it was alng this rad that Stephen’s grandfather built a simple basket by ___1___ a piece f plastic t a telephne ple.
Like his father, basketball star Dell Curry, Stephen spent many childhd hurs playing n this ___2___ basketball curt. He prbably didn’t realize it at the time, but it was where he learned t be creative and ___3___ as a player. Yu see, with every sht, the weak plastic backbard gave way. The bumps and rcks that lined the rad under the basket caused the ball t ___4___ in all directins, knwing where the ball wuld g wasn’t easy. He had t ___5___ his wn playing style as a result. Shting with great accuracy was anther thing he learned. Only shts perfectly aimed at its centre went int the heavy, thick basket, In this way, practising day in and day ut helped Stephen ___6___ his skills.
Despite his father’s successful career, Stephen was thught by many peple, including his high schl teammates and caches, t be t shrt, t thin and t weak t ___7___ in his father’s ftsteps, But Stephen carried n. Playing basketball was his dream. He wuld nt give up. He finally ended up playing cllege ball at a small, little-knwn schl, Davidsn Cllege, nt t far frm where he lived. His creativity and perseverance made him Davidsn’s ___8___ player.
Selected fr the NBA in 2009, Stephen jined the Glden State Warrirs. He perfrmed ___9___ everyne’s expectatins with his accurate shting and cntinuus effrts. In 2015, Stephen wn his first NBA champinship, and he led the Warrirs t their first champinship since 1975.
After receiving the Mst Valuable Player award fr tw years in a ___10___, Stephen explained his philsphy, “I never really set ut t change the game... What I wanted t d was just be myself. I knw it inspires a lt f the next generatin, a lt f peple wh lve the game f basketball t value the skill f it, value the fact that yu can wrk every single day t get better. Yu’ve gt t be able t put in the time and the wrk. That’s hw I gt here. That’s hw I cntinue t get better every single day.” Inspiring thers t believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living ___11___ that what ther peple think f yu des nt have t influence what yu becme. Thrugh self-belief, hard wrk, perseverance and sme help frm an ld hp, he has shwn that anything is ___12___.
Stephen Curry’s stry tells us that success never cmes easily. It requires ___13___, dedicatin and a strng belief in neself. N matter hw many difficulties r dubts we face, we shuld never give up n ur dreams. Like Stephen, we need t ___14___ ur skills thrugh cnstant practice and stay true t urselves.
In a wrld full f challenges, Stephen Curry’s jurney is a ___15___ that with passin and perseverance, we can achieve what seems impssible.
1. A. fixingB. attachingC. cnnectingD. jining
2. A. cleanB. smthC. muddyD. hard
3. A. flexibleB. strngC. fastD. brave
4. A. jumpB. rllC. flyD. bunce
5. A. changeB. adjustC. develpD. create
6. A. imprveB. masterC. sharpenD. gain
7. A. walkB. fllwC. gD. cme
8. A. tpB. mainC. starD. leading
9. A. beyndB. abveC. verD. past
10. A. lineB. rwC. sequenceD. series
11. A. evidenceB. prfC. exampleD. case
12. A. prbableB. pssibleC. likelyD. feasible
13. A. effrtB. hardC. wrkD. labur
14. A. plishB. betterC. refineD. practice
15. A. reminderB. nticeC. warningD. message
B
Sitting back in my seat, I can’t quite believe that I’m abut t travel alng the railway that many freign experts claimed was “impssible”. The train has been racing alng ___16___ since it left Xining. All this time, the sng Sky Railway “has been playing inside my head. The wrds “railways like massive dragns are winding amng the muntains” seem particularly ___17___ as I travel acrss the “rf f the wrld”.
I was ne f the peple wh came frm all parts f China t wrk n this railway. Taking years t cmplete, the Qinghai-Xizang Railway is a ___18___ f all f ur effrts t vercme the mst difficult engineering challenges. Hw t prtect the delicate ecsystem was amng the tp ___19___.
The first landmark t catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the wrld’s lngest bridge built ver permafrst. Lk! A grup f Tibetan antelpes is mving under the bridge, with sme stpping t eat grass at their ___20___. Thirty-three passages have been built under the railway t allw the animals t mve safely and freely in their natural habitat. Wild animals such as these Tibetan antelpes have nw been using these passages fr years. They seem ttally ___21___ that we are speeding past at ver 100 kilmetres an hur.
T prevent damage t wetlands and grasslands, 675 bridges with a ttal length f abut 160 kilmetres were built between Glmud and Lhasa. We even mved 140,000 square metres f wetland t a new area in rder t prtect its ___22___ ecsystem.
The jurney has been flying by, and befre I knw it, we have reached Tanggula Statin. Lcated at ver 5,000 metres abve sea level, this is the highest railway statin in the wrld. In lcatins such as this, the thin air, changeable weather and high levels f UV radiatin ___23___ perhaps the greatest challenge fr railway wrkers. T make sure we stayed healthy, several xygen-making statins were ___24___. We were als able t enjy regular breaks in lwer areas.
As we pass Cuna Lake, I feel a sense f pride and ___25___. Using thusands and thusands f sandbags, we built a twenty-kilmetre wall alng the lake t prtect it frm cnstructin waste. Cuna Lake is s clse t the railway that I want t reach ut and tuch its pale blue mirrr-like ___26___. Water birds playing in the lake, and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery t ___27___.
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has been attracting peple’s admiratin fr centuries. Nw, thanks t ur effrts, passengers frm all ver the cuntry have been enjying these ___28___ landscapes. I am prud that we built ur “impssible” railway, and did s with the care that the envirnment ___29___. It truly is an extrardinary “Sky Railway” that cnnects peple and nature, shwing the great ___30___ f Chinese engineers.
16. A. quicklyB. steadilyC. slwlyD. smthly
17. A. vividB. clearC. brightD. alive
18. A. markB. signC. recrdD. symbl
19. A. prblemsB. cncernsC. difficultiesD. challenges
20. A. pleasureB. easeC. leisureD. cmfrt
21. A. awareB. unawareC. sureD. certain
22. A. uniqueB. distinctC. specialD. different
23. A. prvidedB. gaveC. fferedD. presented
24. A. builtB. cnstructedC. madeD. set
25. A. successB. achievementC. happinessD. jy
26. A. surfaceB. faceC. tpD. cver
27. A. lifeB. realityC. existenceD. being
28. A. beautifulB. magicalC. wnderfulD. amazing
29. A. needsB. wantsC. deservesD. requires
30. A. abilityB. skillC. wisdmD. pwer
二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题4分，共60分）
A
Humur has been an essential part f human behaviur fr thusands f years. There is cmedy in the texts f Ancient Greece, and medieval writings are filled with jkes. While these same jkes might nt be as funny t us nw as they were then, their authrs understd that humur culd nt nly entertain but als thrw new light n sensitive r emtive issues.
Clser t mdern times, smene wh is remembered fr his ability t cmbine humur with mre serius messages is American writer Mark Twain. Twain’s particular style f writing is funny and ften mischievus. Fr example, in his classic nvel The Adventures f Tm Sawyer, he famusly says, “Writing is easy. All yu have t d is crss ut the wrng wrds.” But he is equally well knwn fr his witty remarks in his everyday interactins with peple. Fr instance, while n a lecture tur f the United States, Twain went int a barber’s shp t get a haircut and a shave. The barber, nt recgnising him, asked if he had a ticket t the lecture. When Twain replied that he didn’t, the barber tld him that if he wanted t g t the event he wuld have t stand, as there were n seats left in the theatre. Twain’s respnse was, “That’s just my luck. I always have t stand when that fellw lectures!”
Like Twain, but n the ther side f the wrld, the Chinese writer Wang Zengqi was sn t becme famus fr his wn unique brand f humur. In his essay “On Humur”, Wang used fewer than 600 characters t intrduce several humrus examples f famus peple, cncluding that, “The wrld is full f amusing things. The thught f them wuld always make yu laugh ut lud, even when yu’re just sitting by yurself.”
Wang believed that humur nt nly shws ne’s persnality, but als reflects a persn’s attitude twards life. He himself gives the best example t the wrd “humur”. One day, ne f his readers flattered him by saying, “Gayu is famus fr, first, the pet Qin Shayu, and secnd, Wang Zengqi.” Wang didn’t shw any displeasure but nly gave a gentle respnse, “N. Gayu salted duck eggs are much mre famus than me. I can nly stay in the third place.” On anther ccasin, Wang was invited t give a speech in the US and was scheduled t speak last. He walked t the pdium and began, “Unfrtunately, nne f tday’s speakers have last names starting with X, Y, r Z, s I am the last ne t speak. Speaking last is difficult because everyne is already very tired. But dn’t wrry. My speech will be as shrt as a rabbit’s tail.”
Bth Twain and Wang understd that humur isn’t just abut laughter, but is a way f life and a tl that can be used t illuminate the wrld. Wang nce said, “Life may be like a dream, shrt and uncertain. But I pur my true feelings int it. The wrld gave me its lve first, s I cannt help but lve it back.” Life is never smth sailing and smetimes can be cmplicated and cruel. But humur can help us maintain ur enthusiasm fr life. In fact, sme may argue that ur need fr humur is almst as great as ur need fr water and air. In the wrds f Mark Twain, “Humr is mankind’s greatest blessing”.
31. What did the authrs f ancient jkes knw abut humur?
A. It culd nly make peple laugh.B. It culd explain sensitive issues.
C. It was less funny than mdern humur.D. It was the mst imprtant part f life.
32. Why is Mark Twain mentined in the passage?
A. He wrte the mst ppular nvel in America.
B. He was gd at cmbining humur with serius messages.
C. He ften went t barbershps during his lecture turs.
D. He was the first writer t use humur in his wrks.
33. Hw did Wang Zengqi respnd t the reader’s flattery?
A. He felt very pleased and thanked the reader.
B. He argued that he was mre famus than Qin Shayu.
C. He jked that he was less famus than Gayu salted duck eggs.
D. He said he didn’t deserve the praise.
34. What des Wang Zengqi mean by saying his speech wuld be “as shrt as a rabbit’s tail”?
A. His speech wuld be very shrt.B. His speech wuld be abut rabbits.
C. His speech wuld be bring.D. He was nervus abut speaking last.
35. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Mark Twain and Wang Zengqi are great writers.
B. Humur has a lng histry in human sciety.
C. Humur is an imprtant part f life and a tl t understand the wrld.
D. Different writers have different styles f humur.
B
“We regret t infrm yu…” These are the wrds that every writer dreads receiving, but wrds every writer knws well. The respnse frm a publisher cmes back and the writer eagerly pens and reads it, their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence. Yu may have spent years giving up yur weekends and free time t write yur life’s wrk, yet still this is ften nt enugh. Everyne knws that success rarely happens vernight, but perhaps nt many knw that a lt f highly successful writers have previusly faced rejectin.
Take fr example J.K. Rwling. When she received her first rejectin letter, she decided that it meant she nw had smething in cmmn with her favurite writers, and stuck it n her kitchen wall. Rwling had spent years surviving n little mney, spending all her time writing. When she finally finished her first bk, she received cmments frm publishers alng the lines f “t difficult fr children”, “t lng”, “Children wuld nt be interested in it”. Nevertheless, she persevered. “I wasn’t ging t give up until every single publisher turned me dwn, but I ften feared that wuld happen,” she later psted. After a ttal f twelve rejectins, ne publisher eventually agreed t print 500 cpies f her first bk, and as we knw, Harry Ptter became a glbal success, with ver 400 millin bks sld and translated int mre than seventy different languages.
All t ften writers f great wrks have had t face criticism alng with rejectin. J.D. Salinger started writing shrt stries in high schl, but later struggled t get his wrks published. “We feel that we dn’t knw the central character well enugh” was the criticism he received n his manuscript fr The Catcher in the Rye. Despite rejectins frm several publishers, J.D. Salinger refused t give up. Even when serving in the US Army during the Secnd Wrld War, he carried six chapters f The Catcher in the Rye with him and wrked n the nvel thrughut his war service. When it was eventually published, the bk became an immediate best-seller and went n t sell millins and millins f cpies.
Perhaps the verall prize fr perseverance shuld g t three sisters frm Victrian England wh dreamed f seeing their wrds in print. This, hwever, was a time when wmen were nt encuraged t becme writers. As the then Pet Laureate, Rbert Suthey, wrte t ne f them: “Literature cannt be the business f a wman’s life, and it ught nt t be.” Nevertheless, the sisters didn’t stp trying. Their respnse was t write a bk f pems under male names. Even when the bk sld nly tw cpies, the sisters still didn’t give up. They started writing nvels, and tday Charltte Brntë’s Jane Eyre, Emily Brntë’s Wuthering Heights and Anne Brntë’s Agnes Grey are regarded as classics f wrld literature. In fact, it is within the pages f Jane Eyre that we can find these wrds: “hnur endurance, perseverance, industry, talent; because these are the means by which men achieve great ends...”
S, it seems that talent alne isn’t enugh t guarantee success. While a lt f hard wrk and a tuch f luck play a part, perseverance is the key. Keep trying and eventually yu will read the wrds “We are delighted t infrm yu...”
36. What d writers feel when they receive the sentence “We regret t infrm yu…?”
A. Excited.B. Disappinted.C. Delighted.D. Surprised.
37. Why did J. K. Rwling stick her first rejectin letter n the kitchen wall?
A. T remind herself f her failure.
B. T shw it t her family and friends.
C. T feel she shared smething with her favrite writers.
D. T encurage ther writers nt t give up.
38. What criticism did J. D. Salinger receive n The Catcher in the Rye?
A. It was t lng fr readers.
B. The central character was nt well-develped.
C. It was nt suitable fr yung peple.
D. The writing style was t difficult t understand.
39. Hw did the Brntë sisters deal with the prejudice against wmen writers?
A. They gave up writing and did ther jbs.B. They wrte under male pen names.
C. They asked Rbert Suthey fr help.D. They nly published their wrks abrad.
40. What is the main message f the passage?
A. Successful writers all have pr childhds.
B. Rejectin is cmmn fr all writers.
C. Perseverance is the key t success fr writers.
D. Luck plays the mst imprtant rle in a writer’s success.
C
“The atmsphere here at Ri de Janeir is electric If China wins this pint, they will walk ut f the stadium with an Olympic gld medal. Zhang Changning serves. Over the net, Ppvic dives f the ball. She nly just reaches it... and it’s sent straight back t her by the Chinese spiker Hui Ruqi. Ppvic can’t get the ball back this time... and that’s it! It’s ver! It’s gld fr China! Lk hw the crwd has gne wild. Yu can see the jy and pride n the faces f the Chinese fans. And there we see the Chinese players embracing, with tears f happiness in their eyes… It’s a dream cme true fr China! The Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team is Olympic champin nce again!”
The Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team hlds a very special place in the natin’s heart. In the 1980s, the team burst nt the internatinal vlleyball scene with several majr wrld titles, and an amazing three-set victry ver the United States in the final f the 1984 Ls Angeles Olympics. They became natinal heres vernight. There was gld nce mre at Athens in 2004. But winning gld in Ri paints the mst vivid prtrait f the team’s cmpetitive spirit.
In Ri, the Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team needed all f its fighting spirit after it was assigned t the “grup f death”, where it faced several strng ppnents in the grup stage matches. Despite reaching the quarter-finals as the furth team in the grup, with just tw wins in preliminary matches, they were nt ging t give up. Every single member f the team gave their all t the fight, including Hui Ruqi wh had had heart surgery less than five mnths previusly.
Their perseverance paid ff with an epic cmeback against the defending champin Brazil in the quarter-finals. Next, the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi-final matches, having lst t them in the preliminary. At last, shwing a strng will and the steeliest nerves, they played a clse match against Serbia t seize gld in the final.
But fighting spirit alne was nt enugh t guarantee victry. Strng team spirit als cntributed greatly t their success. Cperatin between team members is essential. If each individual des her jb and wrks well with thers, then the end gal can be achieved. In fact, strng ream spirit is mre imprtant than the skills f individual players. Zhu Ting, named Mst Valuable Player at the Ri Olympics, als identified this as the special ingredient in the team’s success: “Teamwrk is the key t China’s victry. Thanks t my teammates’ hard effrts, I had the pprtunity t shw my spiking skills.”
Tgether, the Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team has fught their way thrugh ups and dwns. Led by well-knwn Chinese vlleyball player and cach Lang Ping, they have cntinued t aim high. Lang is nly t aware that as sn as a team steps ff the victry pdium, they need t start frm zer t prepare fr new challenges ahead. In this way, the team begins its jurney t the next Olympics.
41. Why is the Ri Olympic gld medal the mst vivid prtrait f the Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team’s cmpetitive spirit?
A. It was their first Olympic gld medal.
B. They vercame great difficulties t win it.
C. They defeated the United States in the final.
D. It made them natinal heres vernight.
42. What challenge did the Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team face in Ri first?
A. They were in the “grup f death” with strng ppnents.
B. Hui Ruqi culdn’t play due t heart surgery.
C. They lst all preliminary matches.
D. They had n time t prepare fr the matches.
43. Which team did China defeat in the Ri Olympic final?
A. Brazil.B. The Netherlands.C. Serbia.D. The United States.
44. What did Zhu Ting think was the key t China’s victry in Ri?
A. Individual skills.B. Fighting spirit.
C. Teamwrk.D. Cach Lang Ping’s guidance.
45. What can we learn frm Lang Ping’s idea?
A. Victry is mre imprtant than anything else.
B. Teams shuld rest after winning a medal.
C. Teams need t start ver t face new challenges.
D. The Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team will win the next Olympics.
三、附加题：共15小题，每小题2分
46. —I have been learning English fr abut 5 mnths.
— ! Yur English is s gd.
A. Yu can't be seriusB. Yu gt it
C. I culdn't agree mreD. I'm stuck
47. ________ cmputer games is the reasn ________ he is absent-minded in class.
A. Being addicted t; thatB. Addicted t; why
C. Being addicted t; whyD. Addicted t; that
48. Ging t Munt Huangshan reminds me f the ppular Beatles’ sng “The Lng and Winding Rad”. ________ is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes.
A. AsB. WhatC. ItD. That
49. We will be psting a series f __________ regularly frm nw n s thse wh read ur psts wn’t be cncerned abut us.
A. issuesB. updatesC. descriptinsD. schedules
50. The greatest fear was that the human race culd be ______by nuclear missiles just at the push f a buttn.
A. wiped utB. given awayC. put upD. taken ff
51. Unfrtunately, when we drpped in, Mr Smith ______ fr Indnesia t rescue the injured peple there, s he culd spare little time fr a few wrds.
A. has just leftB. just leftC. had just leftD. was just leaving
52. This small but unexpected success can ______ fr many ther less frtunate cases.
A. assistB. multiplyC. endureD. cmpensate
53. Emjis will ________ the way in which peple cmmunicate and express themselves.
A. facilitateB. emphasizeC. infrmD. cnclude
54. When I hurried t the stre, I saw that the bks________ int bxes.
A. were packingB. have been packedC. were being packedD. had packed
55. Darwin’s scientific studies were s ________ that mre and mre peple started t believe his thery.
A. cnvincingB. abstractC. embarrassingD. cmplicated
56. The art-tech cmbinatin is als changing ur ________ f art and “artist”.
A. generatinsB. gentlenessC. cnceptsD. rejectin
57. There is a discussin abut ________ a htel shuld be built at White Beach r nt.
A. whatB. whetherC. whyD. that
58. Red Crss fficials in Gaza said that they ________ needed bread, water and fuel.
A. distantlyB. remarkablyC. vividlyD. urgently
59. Tech Art Festival, ________ the wrks f art students, will run fr a whle mnth.
A. featuringB. featuredC. t featureD. t be featured
60. We had a cnversatin ________ we fcused n each ther withut distractins.
A. thatB. whseC. whichD. where