专题16 语法变形综合讲练-2026届中考英语总复习（人教版）练习+答案

这是一份专题16 语法变形综合讲练-2026届中考英语总复习（人教版）练习+答案，文件包含专题16语法变形综合讲练原卷版docx、专题16语法变形综合讲练解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
解题有法
Step 1识别所给提示词的词性，一般为名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词；
Step 2根据下表中的考向和情境示例，掌握其判定方法。
用名词的适当形式填空
随堂训练
1．（2026·甘肃定西·一模）Please take time t think abut the prblem and make a careful ________ (decide).
2．（2026·江苏南通·一模）We shuld start a gd habit like brushing ur ________ (tth) twice a day.
3．（2026·上海黄浦·一模）This restaurant is famus fr serving ________ in a rmantic way. (dish)
4．（2026·上海青浦·一模）Because f the strng wind, a large number f ________ fell t the grund. (leaf)
5．（2026·上海黄浦·一模）Our English teacher, a kind lady in her early frties, is f average ________. (high)
6．（2026·上海金山·一模）The ________ f 5G technlgy will change ur daily life greatly. (develp)
7．（2026·上海金山·一模）The ld twn tells lively ________ abut Shanghai’s past and its unique culture. (stry)
8．（2026·上海虹口·一模）Digital life is cnvenient but we shuld be aware f its _______. (advantage)
9．（2026·上海杨浦·一模）Many peple cnsider the Internet t be ne f the ________ f mdern technlgy. (wnder)
10．（2025·湖北襄阳·一模）We shuld learn frm ________ (her) and try t help thers.
用动词的适当形式填空
随堂训练
1．（2025·上海虹口·三模）T prepare fr the test, Sarah ______ all the key pints last night. (memry)
2．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）The cheese tastes a little special! It isn’t like anything I ________ (have) while in Lndn.
3．（2025·甘肃兰州·模拟预测）—D yu have any prblems if yu ________ (ffer) this jb?
—Well, I’m thinking abut the salary.
4．（2025·西藏·模拟预测）Jack said that he ________ (return) the tw bks t the library in tw weeks.
5．（2025·甘肃兰州·模拟预测）T everyne’s surprise, Alice ________ (success) in finding a jb in less than three days.
6．（2026·上海长宁·一模）Many brave sldiers chse t ________ fr hnr rather than live in shame. (death)
7．（25-26九年级上·甘肃平凉·月考）He prefers ________ (stay) at hme rather than g ut n weekends.
8．（2025·甘肃张掖·一模）Yu can imprve yur listening skills by ________ (listen) t tapes.
9．（2025·西藏·模拟预测）Yu must try yur best t stp him frm ________ (make) the same mistake again.
10．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Mre and mre yung peple enjy ________ (ride) bikes t exercise in the evening.
用形容词/副词的适当形式填空
随堂训练
1．（2026·四川达州·模拟预测）Mary gave me a ________ (sleep) bag, which can help me sleep better.
2．（2025·湖北襄阳·一模）The stry is very ________ (excite). All the children are interested in it.
3．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）Why nt put away all yur bks? They make yur desk lk very _________ (tidy).
4．（2025·全国·模拟预测）It is believed that the Wrld Cup held in this cuntry will be ________ (success).
5．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）There are few peple in the market. It is really ________ (crwd).
6．（2026·上海奉贤·一模）Peple can cmmunicate ______ with freigners with the help f translatin apps. (easy)
7．（2026·上海虹口·一模）Jhn _______ tld his father all abut the thing that happened at schl yesterday. (prbable)
8．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）A car ________ (sudden) stpped in frnt f me and I was shcked.
9．（2025·云南昆明·三模）When Chinese players wn gld medals and the natinal flag rse_________, every Chinese tk pride in it. (slw)
10．（2025·甘肃陇南·三模）Educatinal apps are _____ (wide) used in schls nw t help students study efficiently.
用代词/数词的适当形式填空
随堂训练
1．（2026·江苏南通·一模）Children shuld learn t d their hmewrk by ________ (they).
2．（2025·甘肃酒泉·三模）Lucy has decided t take part in a summer camp with a friend f ______ (she).
3．（2025·云南·模拟预测）My parents ften remind _________ t be plite t thers. (I)
4．（2025·甘肃白银·三模）She enjyed ______ (her) at the party last night.
5．（2025·云南昆明·一模）T ________ surprise, he agreed t help us with the prject even thugh he was busy. (we)
6．（2026·江苏南通·一模）As we all knw, September is the ________ (nine) mnth f the year.
7．（2026·上海青浦·一模）My grandpa is in his ________ but still very strng and healthy. (seventy)
8．（2026·上海普陀·一模）This is my ________ try t make the curry chicken taste right. (five)
9．（2025·甘肃张掖·二模）These singers will hld a special cncert n the ________ (twelve) day f the first mnth.
10．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）Tday is my brther’s ________ (nine) birthday.
语法盲填
语法盲填中常考冠词、连词、介词等，此处将常考考点进行归纳梳理，强化练习。
解题有法
Step 1分析句子结构→根据下表中的考点、考向，确定空处所缺词的词性；
Step 2分析语境，找出关键词或固定搭配→根据下表中的判定方法，精准确定应填内容；
Step 3回填答案→再次验证。
随堂训练
1．（2023·湖南永州·二模）ChatGPT is ________ great step in science and technlgy.
2．（2023·湖南永州·三模）Althugh Tm is nly ________ 8-year-ld by, he can d lts f husewrk.
3．（2023·湖南常德·二模）I want t be _________ artist because I like painting very much.
4．（2023·湖南永州·二模）Where’s my shirt, Mum? It’s n ________ chair in yur rm, maybe.
5．（2022·湖南永州·二模）July 1st, 2021 is ______ 100th anniversary f the funding f the Cmmunist Party f China.
6．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Spud Web’s success prves that ne can hardly realize his dream ________ hard wrk.
7．（2022·吉林·一模）I like the sweater _____ yellw. It is s beautiful and cheap.
8．（2022·吉林白城·模拟预测）Lucy is my clsest friend. There is n secret ________ her and me.
9．（2022·吉林白山·二模）Everyne ________ Bb went n a schl trip last Sunday. It was a pity that he was ill in bed.
10．（2022·湖南永州·模拟预测）I ran with my friend ________ 5:30 yesterday afternn.
11．（2022·湖南永州·二模）China became the first cuntry t hst the Summer ______ Winter Olympics.
12．（2022·湖南永州·一模）Mr. Li is kind t us. But smetimes he isn’t kind ____ serius(严肃的).
13．（20-21七年级下·湖南永州·期末）In the evening, I either watch TV ________ play cmputer games.
14．（2022·湖南永州·二模）Smile t the wrld, ________ the wrld will smile back t yu.
15．（2022·湖南永州·一模）Anna is s clever ________ she can wrk ut the math prblems easily.
16．（2022·湖南常德·一模）—Excuse me. Culd yu tell me ________ the cncert starts this evening?
—I’m nt sure. Maybe 8:00 p.m.
17．（2021·江苏苏州·二模）–—Accrding t the present situatin, nthing will change fr the better between the tw cuntries.
—Yes, ________ the tw cuntries can reach an agreement.
18．（2021·江苏苏州·二模）—Hw lng will the meeting last? It's already 8: 30 pm.
—____ bth sides reach an agreement. S, calm dwn, please!
19．（2021·湖南常德·一模）She decided t pen an nline shp ________ she can sell sme f her secnd-hand things.
20．（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）—I’m wndering _______ r nt yu will cme t my party tmrrw.
—I will certainly g t yur party. Thanks fr yur invitatin.
综合训练
一．单词填空
1．He wrks fr an rganizatin that encurages peple （make）their lives mre clrful thrugh art.
2．Remember,even a small seed can （grw）int smething beautiful if yu care fr it.
3．Up t nw,he （create）nearly 200 wrks and each tells a stry abut cmmn Chinese peple.
4．Reading Lu Xun's articles has becme cmmn （memry）f Chinese students.
5．In additin,mre than 200 elderly peple （give）health examinatins every year.
6．“The （busy）wrk thrughut the year is still cnducting public health services,”she said.
7． （influence）by her,the man can't help cpying her mvements and lks as jyful as a child.
8．Luckily,an AI rbt,EliQ,is designed t help （they）feel less lnely.
9．While they （clear）the rubbish,Lila nticed an ld man watching frm acrss the street.
10．Qiu started creating this kind f wrks September 2022.
11．I tried t wrk ut the math prblem my wn.
12．Shwing an interest in painting,Qiu studied il painting in cllege, he didn't becme a painter after graduating.
13．Brn September 25,1881,the great writer's real name is Zhu Shuren.
14．“I pened restaurant and didn't paint fr almst tw years,”Qiu recalled.
15．In 1935,he went t the US fr further study.There,he became pineer in jet and rcket technlgy.
16．In China,there are ver 1.3 millin village dctrs Lu.They are cnsidered health guardians（守卫者）in twns and villages.
17．Users can als cnnect with family r friends and get help using the vide call in a dangerus situatin.
18．He thught an AI rbt might be friend by understanding each persn and their interests.
二．语法填空
A
（2025·山东烟台·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“At first, I just wanted a tl t help with my studies. Then it 1 (draw) attentin frm mre peple,” Qiu Yum, aged 13, tld Teens. Qiu is frm Huitng Schl in Shenzhen, Guangdng. She made AI Buttn. It’s 2 nline AI learning tl fr middle schl students.
“My classmates and I want t have a learning friend 3 (help) us remember the key infrmatin. When we dn’t knw smething, we can als ask fr help at any time,” Qiu said abut her idea.
Students nly need t put what they 4 (study) int AI Buttn. The AI will 5 (quick) find key pints, ask questins, and answer students’ questins as well. “This AI is like a teacher and meets each (student) needs,” Qiu said.
Qiu Yum started learning prgramming at the age f six. She started t prgram with AI t make tls in 2023. 7 a pet lver, she als made a tl t cunt pets’ steps, 8 can help peple t keep their pets healthy.
Many students lved Qiu’s idea f AI Buttn. They wanted t jin her t make it 9 (gd), s that they culd get mre timely help. “Nw I have a small team f students frm different schls. We 10 (imprve) AI Buttn and trying t let mre peple knw it,” she said.
B
（2025·山东烟台·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In mdern life, email is very imprtant. It is ne f the mst imprtant 1 (way) we cmmunicate. Whether it’s fr wrk, study, r 2 (keep) in tuch with friends and family, email plays an imprtant rle. A well-written email can make 3 big difference. But hw can we make ur emails mre effective?
An email is typically 4 (make) up f fur parts. Firstly, the subject line is like the “face” f the email. It’s the first thing the receiver ntices. It needs t be shrt. Smething like “Questin abut Summer Camp Schedule” wuld grab the recipient’s (收件人) attentin.
When it cmes t the pening f an email, yu have t cnsider yur relatinship with the persn yu’re writing t. If it’s a friend, the greetings such as “Gd mrning/afternn” are 5 (friend) and inviting. Hwever, in a frmal setting with smene yu dn’t knw, yu might start with “Dear [department name]”.
The bdy f the email is where yu get dwn t business. This is the part where yu express yur needs r share imprtant infrmatin. If the recipient desn’t knw yu, it’s wise t intrduce 6 (yu) briefly in the first few lines. Fr example, “My name is Lily Green.” After that, state yur main pints 7 (clear), putting the mst imprtant infrmatin up frnt. Maybe yu want t ask, “I was wndering if the applicatin (申请) deadline 8 (pass) s far. If nt, where can I submit my frm?”
Finally, the clsing f an email is just as imprtant. It’s usually a shrt phrase that 9 (shw) yur respects. Cmmn clsings include “Kind regards”, “Best wishes”, “Thank yu”. And dn’t frget t include yur name.
If yu fllw these 10 (suggest), yu will find that yu receive mre respnses t yur emails.
C
（2025·山东烟台·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，
China Media Grup (CMG)’s Spring Festival Gala, knwn in Chinese as “Chunwan”, is 1 imprtant part f the Chinese New Year celebratins and is 2 (deep) lved by the Chinese peple.
CMG recently shwed the theme and lg fr 3 (it) 2025 Spring Festival Gala.
The theme f this year’s gala is “Year f the Snake, Keep Yur Spirits 4 (wake)”, and the lg 5 (make) up f tw “巳” characters placed side by side. This way f placing the characters is similar t the traditinal Chinese style f placing a pair f ruyi (如意). Ruyi is widely used in China t express the hpe that wishes 6 (cme) true, and the first half f the gala’s main theme cmes frm it. The secnd ne is a fixed expressin in the Chinese language 7 means the endless cycle f life.
Later, CMG als intrduced the masct (吉祥物) f this year’s gala, Si Sheng Sheng. 8 (draw) inspiratin frm traditinal Chinese culture, the masct lks like the character “巳” in racle bne script (甲骨文), which stands 9 the snake in the Chinese zdiac.
In Chinese, the “bat (蝠)” has the same 10 (prnunce) as “blessing”. S, with a bat pattern n its frehead and a “lngevity” knt (“长寿”结) at the tip f its tail, the masct means bth blessing and gd luck.
With such elements, the 2025 Spring Festival Gala must be very special.考向
情境示例
判定方法
填复数
①There are several____（bk）n the shelf that we want t read.
空前有表示复数意义的限定词，如sme、many、several、these、thse、a few、bth、ther等
②The____（name）in red ink are peple wh live in Lndn.
空处作主语，谓语动词为复数形式，如are、were、have和其他动词原形等
③Students shuld learn basic life skills and develp gd wrking______（habit）thrugh such educatin.
可数名词前无表示单数或限定的词
④If yu want t keep yur____（tth）healthy,yu'd better nt eat anything sweet at night.
所给提示词常以复数形式出现，如pants、scissrs、trusers、teeth等
填-'s所有格
⑤I can see______（Mike）schl ID card at the Lst and Fund.
空处和其后的名词（短语）是一种所属关系，能翻译为“……的……”
⑥It's an______（hur）ride frm my hme t the histry museum.
空处是表示时间、距离、国家等无生命的词，空后是名词
考向
情境示例
判定方法
填原形
①The students____（play）sccer every afternn.
时态为一般现在时，主语为可数名词复数、人称代词复数、yu或I等
②He's ften away fr wrk,but he can't____（take）his dg with him.
助动词或情态动词（d/des/did/will/wuld/shall/shuld/...及其否定形式）+动词原形
③Please____（clse）the dr.
作祈使句的谓语动词
④Yu had better______（explain）it t ur teacher,nt t me.
固定搭配或句型中，如had better d/why nt d/wuld rather d等
填第三人称单数形式
⑤My friend Cassie____（cme）frm Beijing and traveling____（be）her favrite hbby.She believes that nthing____（help）her grw mre than visiting different cities,as the culture in each place____（be）special.
时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式（人称代词he/she/it、可数名词单数、不可数名词、动词的-ing形式、不定式短语、不定代词everything/smething/anyne/n ne等）
填过去式
⑥In 2013,Kanat______（start）a prject called“100 Methds f Drawing”.
用于一般过去时的句子中
填过去分词
⑦S far yur uncle has____（tell）us everything.
用于现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）结构中
⑧Train tickets are____（sell）nline.
用于各种时态的被动语态（am/is/are/was/were/will be+过去分词）结构中
⑨The______（break）windw needs t be replaced.
作定语修饰名词或代词，表示被动或已完成的状态
填动词的-ing形式
⑩The children are______（sing）happily in the music rm nw.
用于现在进行时（am/is/are+ding）或过去进行时（was/were+ding）结构中
⑪______（get）up early is a gd habit.
作主语（或主语的一部分）
⑫The rbt enjys______（read）science bks and spending time playing the vilin.
位于部分动词后，作宾语（如avid/enjy/finish/practice/...+ding）
⑬He helped me realize that travel is abut________（learn）cultures.
用于“介词+ding”结构中
⑭I'm srry t keep yu______（wait）fr such a lng time.
作宾语补足语，与其前的宾语构成主动关系,常见动词有see、hear、watch、keep等
⑮D yu knw the girl________（stand）under the tree?
作定语修饰名词或代词，表示动作正在进行或表示主动关系
填动词不定式
⑯I wanted________（travel）arund Africa with my backpack.
位于部分动词后作宾语（如want/decide/...+t d）
⑰This lng-time hbby has als allwed him________（express）himself thrugh art.
作宾语补足语（如ask/advise/allw sb.t d sth.）
⑱At the same time,relics prtectin rganizatins and the turism rganizatins shuld wrk tgether
______（make）this ecnmic mdel better.
作目的状语，放在句首或句尾
⑲It is difficult fr me________（learn）math well.
用于“It is+adj.（+fr/f sb.）+t d sth.”句型中
考向
情境示例
判定方法
填原级
①He is as____（tall）as his dad,wh is quite______（strng）and____（tall）enugh t be a basketball player.
用在“”结构中，或被部分副词（如enugh、quite、very等）修饰时
填比较级
②He wrks much______（hard）than me.
空后有标志词than或空前有much、even、far等时，填比较级
③The mre fruit yu eat,the________（healthy）yu will be.
固定句型或结构
④It is cld utside,and the wind makes it feel______（cld）.
语境中含有比较的意味时，用比较级
填最高级
⑤His recrd fr slving a cube puzzle is 8 secnds,which is the______（high）speed in his cllege.
表示三者及以上的比较（多有比较范围，如in the wrld,f all the students等）时，用最高级
⑥Lily is ne f the____（gd）students in ur schl.
固定结构（如“ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数+范围”等）
考向
情境示例
判定方法
填人称代词宾格
①Can yu help____（I）lk after____（she）while I'm away?
在动词或介词后作宾语
②The little girl in the pht is____（I）.
在系动词后作表语
填形容词性物主代词
③____（I）restaurant is always busy.
在名词前作定语，表示所属关系，意为“……的”
填名词性物主代词
④It's his pen.____（I）is n the desk.
⑤This bk is____（she）.
空处指代名词，空后无名词。相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，可作主语、宾语、表语
填反身代词
⑥He can take care f______（he）.
表示某人自己，可作宾语、表语
填序数词
⑦It is the____（ne）time that I have visited this city.
表示顺序“第几”，常见结构为“the/ne's/...+序数词+单数名词”
考点
考向
情境示例
判定方法
冠词：修饰名词，即“a/an/the（+形容词/名词）+名词”
填不定冠词a/an
①She bught____useful dictinary and____expensive watch yesterday.
a/an+可数名词单数，表示数量“一”，泛指同类人或物中的一个或一类（注意发音以元音音素开头的单词前用an）
②We hpe mre and mre peple live____better life in China.
用于固定搭配中
填定冠词the
③There is a man in the car.____man is a pliceman.
特指上文提到的或双方都知道的人或物
④After visiting____Great Wall,he played____erhu t express his emtins.
用于特定的名词前，如独一无二的事物、普通名词构成的专有名词、演奏的乐器、地理名词等
⑤This is____first time I've visited Beijing,and it's____best city I've ever seen!
用于序数词或形容词最高级前
⑥He started learning English at____age f five.
用于固定搭配中
连词：连接单词、短语或句子
填并列连词and/but/r/s/yet/...
⑦My brther bught a bk____a pen in the bkstre yesterday mrning.
空处前后为成分相同且语法形式一致的单词或短语
⑧The dctrs tried t save the patient,____they failed.
空处前后都为成分完整的分句，分句之间含并列、转折、递进、因果、选择等逻辑关系
填从属连词when/if/because/thugh/...
⑨____the leaves turn bright yellw in autumn（表时间）,the valley lks like a beautiful painting.
⑩I'll visit the Great Wall____it desn't rain tmrrw（表条件）.
用于连接表示时间、条件、原因等逻辑关系的从句
介词：后接名词、代词宾格或动词的-ing形式
填介词in/n/at/fr/f/t/by/abut/with/...
⑪D yu learn English___reading alud?
介词+动词的-ing形式
⑫Pay attentin____the traffic lights befre crssing the rad.
用于固定搭配中