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      语法变形练习-2026年山东中考英语一轮复习

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      语法变形练习-2026年山东中考英语一轮复习

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      这是一份语法变形练习-2026年山东中考英语一轮复习,共9页。试卷主要包含了用名词的适当形式填空,用动词的适当形式填空,用形容词/副词的适当形式填空,用代词/数词的适当形式填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      二、用动词的适当形式填空
      三、用形容词/副词的适当形式填空
      四、用代词/数词的适当形式填空
      答案 一、infrmatin; mvie; teacher; bks; names; habits; teeth; Mike's; hur's
      二、play; take; clse; explain; cmes; is; helps; is; started; tld; sld; brken; singing; Getting; reading; learning; waiting; standing; t travel; t express; t make; t learn
      三、tall; strng; tall; harder; healthier; clder; highest; best
      四、me; her; me; My; Mine; hers; himself; first
      考点集训
      一、语法填空基础题
      1.Lu Xun was the ne wh was never afraid t _ _ _ _ (draw) attentin.
      2.He wrks fr an rganizatin that encurages peple _ _ _ _ _ _ (make) their lives mre clrful thrugh art.
      3.Remember, even a small seed can _ _ _ _ (grw) int smething beautiful if yu care fr it.
      4.Since starting ElliQ three years ag, her life has greatly _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (imprve).
      5.Up t nw, he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (create) nearly 200 wrks and each tells a stry abut cmmn Chinese peple.
      6.It is said that Lanzhu beef ndles _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (develp) frm ht pt ndles which riginated during the Qing Dynasty.
      7.He _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (amaze) by the painting that I painted and encuraged me t keep painting.
      8.Reading Lu Xun's articles has becme cmmn
      _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (memry) f Chinese students.
      9.In additin, mre than 200 elderly peple _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (give) health examinatins every year.
      10.Sme plants were described incrrectly, and wrng medicines made peple feel _ _ _ _ (bad) than befre.
      11.“The _ _ _ _ _ _ (busy) wrk thrughut the year is still cnducting public health services,” she said.
      12.In a vide nline, a man is walking alng the street when a girl passes by, jumping happily. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (influence) by her, the man can't help cpying her mvements and lks as jyful as a child.
      13.T make hme visits much _ _ _ _ _ _ (easy), Lu Haixiang even bught a car five years ag.
      14.Ma Bazi walked arund the streets selling the _ _ _ _ _ _ (ndle).
      15.Later, the bk was translated int many _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (language) and spread acrss the wrld.
      16.After seeing China's weakness in the war, Qian
      _ _ _ _ (make) a decisin t fcus n aviatin (航空) t prtect ur cuntry.
      17.Luckily, an AI rbt, EliQ, is designed t help
      _ _ _ _ (they) feel less lnely.
      18.While they _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (clear) the rubbish, Lila nticed an ld man watching frm acrss the street.
      二、语篇综合
      (一)
      Last year, Chinese table tennis star Ma Lng 1. (get) the Outstanding Sprting Career Award (杰出运动生涯奖) frm ANOC (国际奥协). The award is the tp t recgnize 2. (he) achievements and effrts fr the sprt.
      Ma said, “Standing here tday, I represent nt nly 3. (I) but als the Chinese table tennis team. I am thankful t my 4. (teammate).” Ma Lng 5. (cmpete) in fur Olympics since 2012. Over his Olympic career, he has wn six gld medals, becming ne f China's 6. (great) Olympians. Ma said, “My 21-year career was a lng jurney, but I'm lucky. I lved table tennis frm a yung age and dreamed f 7. (stand) n the Olympic stage.” Everyne 8. (knw) that Chinese table tennis players are the 9.________(gd) in the wrld. Ma hpes that table tennis 10. (becme) mre ppular arund the wrld in the future.
      (二)
      Ole is a student frm Nrway at East China Nrmal University. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he 1. (develp) a deep interest in traditinal Chinese culture. In 2023, he and his team 2. (win) the Shanghai Internatinal Students Dragn Bat Race. It was the team's 3. (six) win in a rw and his secnd time winning first prize. “I 4. (intrduce) t dragn bat racing in the spring f 2023. My teacher nticed my strng arms and encuraged me 5. (try) it,” said Ole.
      When he 6. (ask) the secret f his success, he replied, “There is n ‘I’ but nly ‘we’. My teammates are internatinal students cming frm different 7. (cuntry). Befre we became the champins, we practiced rwing three times a week, trying t match the strkes (划桨动作) with drumbeats.”
      At first, we weren't very gd. We did nt knw what the prblem 8. (be). Hwever, with great effrt, we learned that teamwrk is the key. Althugh we are culturally different, we are ne team in the race. Befre each race, the team wuld 9.__________(stand) in a circle and cheer ludly. “Taking part in this sprt, we realized the imprtance f cperatin (合作). We trained hard, and each strke brings us 10. (clse) t understanding the traditin f the Dragn Bat Festival,” said Ole prudly.
      答案
      考点集训
      一、语法填空基础题
      1.draw
      2.t make
      3.grw
      4.imprved
      5.has created
      6.develped
      7.was amazed
      8.memries
      9.are given
      10.wrse
      11.busiest
      12.Influenced
      13.easier
      14.ndles
      15.languages
      16.made
      17.them
      18.were clearing
      二、语篇综合
      (一)1.gt
      2.his
      3.myself
      4.teammates
      5.has cmpeted
      6.greatest
      7.standing
      8.knws
      9.best
      10.will becme
      (二)1.has develped
      2.wn
      3.sixth
      4.was intrduced
      5.t try
      6.was asked
      7.cuntries
      8.was
      9.stand
      10.clser
      考向
      情境示例
      判定方法
      填原形
      1.We cllected lts f _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (infrmatin) fr ur prject.
      所给提示词为不可数名词
      2.That _ _ _ _ (mvie) made me cry last week.
      所给提示词前有a、an、this、that、each、every等限定词
      3.My _ _ _ _ _ _ (teacher) is very kind t me.
      空处作主语,谓语动词为单数形式,如is、was、has、des等
      填复数(所给名词为可数名词)
      4.There are several _ _ _ _ (bk) n the shelf that we want t read.
      空前有表示复数意义的限定词,如sme、many、several、these、thse、a few、bth、ther等
      5.The _ _ _ _ (name) in red ink are peple wh live in Lndn.
      空处作主语,谓语动词为复数形式,如are、were、have和其他动词原形等
      6.Students shuld learn basic life skills and develp gd wrking _ _ _ _ _ _ (habit) thrugh such educatin.
      所给提示词是可数名词,且前无表示单数或限定的词
      7.If yu want t keep yur _ _ _ _ (tth) healthy, yu'd better nt eat anything sweet at night.
      所给提示词常以复数形式出现,如pants、scissrs、trusers、teeth等
      填-'s所有格
      8.I can see _ _ _ _ _ _ (Mike) schl ID card at the Lst and Fund.
      所填词和空后的名词(短语)是一种所属关系,能翻译为“……的……”
      9.It's an _ _ _ _ _ _ (hur) ride frm my hme t the histry museum.
      所给提示词是表示时间、距离、国家等无生命的词,空后是名词
      考向
      情境示例
      判定方法
      填原形
      1.The students _ _ _ _ (play) sccer every afternn.
      时态为一般现在时,主语为可数名词复数、人称代词复数、yu或I等
      2.He's ften away fr wrk, but he can't _ _ _ _ (take) his dg with him.
      情态动词+动词原形
      助动词(d/des/did/will/wuld/...)及其否定形式+动词原形
      3.Please _ _ _ _ (clse) the dr.
      作祈使句的谓语动词
      4. “Yu had better _ _ _ _ _ _ (explain) it t ur teacher, nt t me.
      固定搭配或句型中,如had better d/why nt d/wuld rather d等
      填第三人称单数形式
      5.My friend Cassie _ _ _ _ (cme) frm Beijing and traveling _ _ _ _ (be) her favrite hbby. She believes that nthing
      _ _ _ _ (help) her grw mre than visiting different cities, as the culture in each place
      _ _ _ _ (be) special.
      时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数形式(人称代词he/she/it、可数名词单数、不可数名词、动词的-ing形式、不定式短语、不定代词everything/anyne/n ne等)
      填过去式
      6.In 2013, Kanat _ _ _ _ _ _ (start) a prject called “100 Methds f Drawing”.
      用于一般过去时的句子中
      填过去分词
      7.S far yur uncle has _ _ _ _ (tell) us everything.
      用于现在完成时(have/has+过去分词)结构中
      8.Train tickets are _ _ _ _ (sell) nline.
      用于被动语态(am/is/are/was/were/will be+过去分词)结构中
      9.The _ _ _ _ _ _ (break) windw needs t be replaced.
      作定语,表示被动或已完成的状态
      填动词的-ing形式
      10.The children are _ _ _ _ _ _ (sing) happily in the music rm nw.
      用于现在进行时(am/is/are +ding)或过去进行时(was/were+ding)结构中
      11._ _ _ _ _ _ (get) up early is a gd habit.
      作主语(或主语的一部分)
      12.The rbt enjys _ _ _ _ _ _ (read) science bks and spending time playing the vilin.
      位于部分动词后,作宾语(如avid/enjy/finish/practice/... +ding)
      13.He helped me realize that travel is abut _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (learn) cultures.
      用于“介词+ding”结构中
      14.I'm srry t keep yu _ _ _ _ _ _ (wait) fr such a lng time.
      作宾语补足语,与其前的宾语构成主动关系,常见动词有see、hear、watch、keep等
      15.D yu knw the girl _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (stand) under the tree?
      作定语修饰名词或代词,表示动作正在进行或表示主动关系
      填动词不定式
      16.I wanted _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (travel) arund Africa with my backpack.
      位于部分动词后作宾语(如want/decide/...+t d)
      17.This lng-time hbby has als allwed him _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (express) himself thrugh art.
      作宾语补足语(如ask/advise/allw sb. t d sth.)
      18.At the same time, relics prtectin rganizatins and the turism rganizatins shuld wrk tgether _ _ _ _ _ _ (make) this ecnmic mdel better.
      作目的状语,放在句首或句尾
      19.It is difficult fr me _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (learn) math well.
      用于 “It is+adj.(+fr/f sb.)+t d sth.”句型中
      考向
      情境示例
      判定方法
      填原级
      1.He is as _ _ _ _ (tall) as his dad, wh is quite _ _ _ _ _ _ (strng) and _ _ _ _ (tall) enugh t be a basketball player.
      用于“”结构中,或被部分副词(如enugh、quite、very等)修饰时
      填比较级
      2.He wrks much _ _ _ _ _ _ (hard) than me.
      空后有标志词than或空前有much/even/far等
      3.The mre fruit yu eat, the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (healthy) yu will be.
      固定结构(如“the+比较级,the+比较级”或“比较级+and+比较级”等)
      4.The winter in Canada is generally _ _ _ _ _ _ (cld) than that in Australia.
      语境中有比较的意义
      填最高级
      5.His recrd fr slving a cube puzzle is 8 secnds, which is the _ _ _ _ _ _ (high) speed in his cllege.
      表示三者及以上的比较(多有比较范围,如in the wrld, f all the students等)
      6.Lily is ne f the _ _ _ _ (gd) students in ur schl.
      常见结构[如“ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数(+范围)”等]
      考向
      情境示例
      判定方法
      填人称代词宾格
      1.Can yu help _ _ _ _ (I) lk after _ _ _ _ (she)?
      在动词(短语)或介词后作宾语
      2.The little girl in the pht is _ _ _ _ (I).
      在系动词后作表语
      填形容词性物主代词
      3._ _ _ _ (I) restaurant is always busy.
      在名词前作定语,表示所属关系,意为“……的”
      填名词性物主代词
      4.It's his pen. _ _ _ _ (I) is n the desk.
      5.This bk is _ _ _ _ (she).
      空处指代名词,但空后无名词
      填反身代词
      6.He can take care f _ _ _ _ _ _ (he).
      表示“……自己”,可作宾语、表语
      填序数词
      7.It is the _ _ _ _ (ne) time that I have visited this city.
      表示“第几”。常见结构为“the/my/...+序数词+单数名词”

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