高考英语应用文写作九大主题词汇专项练习 -2026年高考英语二轮复习专项讲练（全国通用）

这是一份高考英语应用文写作九大主题词汇专项练习 -2026年高考英语二轮复习专项讲练（全国通用），共12页。试卷主要包含了词汇变形填空，句式翻译，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
主题一：动物
一、词汇变形填空（每空1词，注意词性、词形变化）
1.Dgs are famus fr being ______ (lyal) and dcile, s they are the mst ppular pets amng peple.
2.Over-hunting has led t the ______ (extinct) f many rare animals and damaged the ecsystem.
3.We shuld raise peple’s ______ (prtect) awareness t stp the trture f wild animals.
4.Pets can accmpany peple and ______ (cmfrt) their masters when they are in a bad md.
5.The ______ (destry) f the ecsystem is mainly caused by peple’s lack f envirnmental awareness.
二、句式翻译
1.宠物是主人的好伙伴，能给主人带来心理安慰和陪伴。
2.过度捕捞和猎杀导致许多物种濒临灭绝，生态系统遭到严重破坏。
3.我们应该加大宣传力度，增强人们的动物保护意识，坚持与自然和谐相处。
4.政府应出台法律禁止虐待动物的行为，守护生态平衡。
三、写作
假定你是校学生会主席李华，校学生会将发起保护野生动物的倡议，请你以学生会的名义写一篇英文倡议书，内容包括：1.野生动物的生存现状；2.提出保护倡议。要求：80词左右，至少使用5个本主题高频词。
主题二：文化
一、词汇变形填空（每空1词，注意词性、词形变化）
1.China has a ______ (greatly) and prfund ancient civilizatin with a histry f five thusand years.
2.We shuld prtect and ______ (preserve) cultural relics, which are the treasures f ur natin.
3.Cultural ______ (integrate) is a trend, but we shuld als respect cultural differences between cuntries.
4.Paper-cut is a traditinal Chinese art, which shws the ______ (charm) f Chinese flk culture.
5.The classic Chinese mral ethics teach us the imprtance f virtue and ______ (lyal).
二、句式翻译
1.中国的名胜古迹因独特的历史价值而闻名世界，吸引了众多外国游客。
2.文化融合不是文化冲突，而是不同文化之间的互相影响和交流。
3.我们应该传承中国传统美德，让博大精深的中华文化发扬光大。
4.剪纸、书法等传统艺术是中国文化的重要组成部分，值得我们好好保护。
三、写作
假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Tm想了解中国传统文化，现请你给他写一封英文邮件，内容包括：1.介绍中国传统文化的特点；2.推荐一种传统艺术。要求：80词左右，至少使用5个本主题高频词。
主题三：环保
一、词汇变形填空（每空1词，注意词性、词形变化）
1.Glbal warming and climate change are the mst serius ______ (envirnment) prblems in the wrld.
2.We shuld stp using dispsable chpsticks t reduce white ______ (pllute) in ur daily life.
3.The gvernment is taking measures t curb envirnmental pllutin and bring it under ______ (cntrl).
4.______ (recycle) waste is an effective way t save resurces and prtect the ecsystem.
5.Peple’s lack f envirnmental awareness leads t the serius ______ (cntaminate) f air and water.
二、句式翻译
1.温室效应导致北极冰融、酸雨频发，严重破坏了生态平衡。
2.我们应该增强环保意识，减少使用塑料袋和一次性饭盒，践行绿色生活。
3.治理环境污染需要开发可再生资源，转变经济增长方式。
4.废物回收利用能有效减少城市废物，促进社会的可持续发展。
三、写作
假定你是李华，你班将开展“绿色校园”环保活动，请你以班长的名义写一则英文通知，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.具体环保行动。要求：80词左右，至少使用5个本主题高频词。
主题四：科技
一、词汇变形填空（每空1词，注意词性、词形变化）
1.The ______ (advance) f science and technlgy has brught great cnvenience t ur daily life.
2.The Internet is ______ (ubiquitus) in mdern sciety, making nline shpping mre and mre ppular.
3.Technlgical ______ (innvate) is the key t the develpment f mdern industry.
4.We shuld use the Internet prperly and avid falling int ______ (net) addictin.
5.E-cmmerce has prmted trade activities acrss the brder and bsted ______ (ecnmy) develpment.
二、句式翻译
1.信息时代的信息爆炸让我们获取知识更便捷，但也容易让人沉迷网络。
2.科技成果的不断涌现，让自动化生产成为现代工厂的主流趋势。
3.互联网的广泛使用促进了跨境贸易，但也带来了电脑犯罪和盗版产品等问题。
4.我们应该合理利用科技，让它为提高生活质量服务，而非成为生活的负担。
三、写作
假定你是李华，校英文报邀请你写一篇英文评论，谈谈中学生正确使用网络的问题，内容包括：1.网络的利与弊；2.你的建议。要求：80词左右，至少使用5个本主题高频词。
主题五：就业
一、词汇变形填空（每空1词，注意词性、词形变化）
1.In the cmpetitive jb market, ______ (cmpete) ability is the key t getting gd emplyment pprtunities.
2.We shuld imprve ur prfessinal ______ (prficient) t be cmpetent fr different psitins.
3.Many yung peple hpe t get ______ (stability) jbs with gd treatment and welfare.
4.As an ______ (apply) fr the jb, yu shuld shw yur ability and team spirit in the interview.
5.Career ______ (develp) is mre imprtant fr yung peple than just a high salary.
二、句式翻译
1.在竞争激烈的就业市场，我们需要不断提升自己，充分发挥潜能和利用自身能力。
2.这个职位目前有空缺，我们希望招聘一位能胜任工作、愿意接受新挑战的应聘者。
3.企业应该杜绝性别歧视和相貌歧视，为求职者提供均等的就业机会。
4.参加职业教育培训能有效提升就业能力，帮助我们更好地适应就业市场。
三、写作
假定你是李华，你想申请一家外贸公司的暑假兼职岗位，现请你给该公司写一封英文申请信，内容包括：1.自我介绍（能力、优势）；2.申请意愿。要求：80词左右，至少使用5个本主题高频词。
主题六：高中学习生活
一、词汇变形填空（每空1词，注意词性、词形变化）
1.High schl students shuld learn t think ______ (independent) and develp their self-study ability.
2.Quality-riented educatin fcuses n students’ ______ (rund) develpment bth physically and mentally.
3.We shuld fster ur practical ______ (capable) and team spirit thrugh extra-curricular activities.
4.Teachers shuld stimulate students’ interest in learning and imprve their learning ______ (initiate).
5.Psychlgical ______ (well) is as imprtant as academic perfrmance fr high schl students.
二、句式翻译
1.高中教育应摒弃填鸭式教学，倡导素质教育，减轻学生的课业负担。
2.我们应该学会适应高中的学习节奏，培养独立思考和自主学习的能力。
3.课外活动能陶冶情操，培养团队精神，促进学生的身心和情感发展。
4.学校和家庭应共同努力，重视学生的心理健康，实现学校教育和家庭教育的结合。
三、写作
假定你是李华，你的初中好友Wang Ming刚升入高中，不适应高中学习生活，现请你给他写一封英文邮件，给他提一些建议，内容包括：1.学习方法建议；2.身心发展建议。要求：80词左右，至少使用5个本主题高频词。
主题七：社会现象 专项练习
一、词汇变形填空（每空1词，注意词性、词形变化）
1.______ (juvenile) delinquency has becme a serius scial prblem that causes public alarm and attentin.
2.We shuld advcate gender ______ (equal) and eliminate gender discriminatin in sciety.
3.It’s everyne’s duty t take care f the elderly and prevent ______ (dmestic) vilence in families.
4.Thse wh break the law will face legal punishment and bear ______ (criminal) respnsibility.
5.An enlightened sciety shuld prvide equal ______ (pprtunity) fr all peple t develp themselves.
二、句式翻译
1.我们应该为青少年树立榜样，引导他们遵守法律，避免触犯法律。
2.开明的社会追求两性平等和机会均等，杜绝一切形式的歧视行为。
3.家庭暴力不仅伤害家庭成员，还会引发社会矛盾，执法机构应严厉制止。
4.青少年犯罪问题引起了社会的高度重视，学校和家庭应共同承担教育责任。
三、写作
假定你是李华，你参加了学校举办的“倡导性别平等，拒绝性别歧视”的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：1.性别歧视的危害；2.倡导平等的呼吁。要求：80词左右，至少使用5个本主题高频词。
主题八：人物特征、情感描写 专项练习
一、词汇变形填空（每空1词，注意词性、词形变化）
1.My teacher is a ______ (devte) persn wh always wrks hard fr her students’ grwth.
2.He is s ______ (ptimistic) that he never gives up even when he faces great difficulties.
3.The little girl is ______ (inncent) and cute, which makes everyne like her.
4.A ______ (respnsible) persn will always keep his prmise and d his wrk carefully.
5.She is an ______ (energetic) and utging girl wh is ppular amng her classmates.
二、句式翻译
1.我的同桌勤奋又细心，而且富有创造力，总能想出新颖的学习方法。
2.这位老人和蔼可亲、宽宏大量，总是热心帮助身边有困难的人。
3.一个意志坚强的人能经受住各种挑战，最终实现自己的目标。
4.他为人真诚、坦率，而且值得信赖，是我最好的朋友。
三、写作
假定你是李华，班主任让你推荐一位同学担任班级班长，请你写一封英文推荐信，内容包括：1.推荐对象；2.推荐理由（性格、能力）。要求：80词左右，至少使用5个本主题高频词。
主题九：人生哲理
一、词汇变形填空（每空1词，注意词性、词形变化）
1.______ (persist) and willpwer are the key qualities t achieve success in life.
2.We shuld keep a psitive ______ (attitude) and face difficulties bravely in ur daily life.
3.______ (innvate) and hard wrk can help us make greater prgress in ur study and wrk.
4.Self-______ (cnfident) is very imprtant because it makes us dare t take n new challenges.
5.Teamwrk and ______ (diligent) are the fundatin f building a successful team.
二、句式翻译
1.成功不是偶然的，它源于勤奋、毅力和积极的人生态度。
2.我们应该保持心胸开阔，不断增长见识，提升自己的综合能力。
3.团队合作能让我们汇聚力量，共同克服困难，实现共同的目标。
4.只有拥有进取心和雄心壮志，才能在人生的道路上不断前进。
三、写作
假定你是李华，校英文报以“如何面对人生中的困难”为主题征稿，请你写一篇英文短文投稿，内容包括：1.面对困难的态度；2.实现突破的方法。要求：80词左右，至少使用5个本主题高频词。
参考答案与评分标准（附）
主题一：动物
填空：1. lyal 2. extinctin 3. prtectin 4. cmfrt 5. destructin
翻译：
Pets are gd cmpanins f their masters and can affrd cnslatin and cmfrt t them.
Over-fishing and hunting have made many species n the brink f extinctin and severely destryed the ecsystem.
We shuld increase publicity t raise peple's awareness f animal prtectin and uphld harmnius cexistence with nature.
The gvernment shuld issue laws t prhibit the trture f animals and guard the eclgical balance.
范文：
Dear Schlmates,
On behalf f the Students’ Unin, I’m launching an initiative t call n all f us t prtect wild animals and maintain eclgical balance.
Nwadays, wild animals are facing a tugh living situatin. Over-hunting has caused the extinctin f sme rare species, and the ecsystem has been severely damaged due t peple’s weak prtectin awareness.
We shuld raise ur prtectin awareness and refuse t hunt r trture wild animals. Meanwhile, we shuld spread the idea f harmnius cexistence with nature. Let’s take actin tgether t guard ur animal friends!
Students’ Unin
主题二：文化
填空：1. great 2. preserve 3. integratin 4. charm 5. lyalty
翻译：
The places f interest in China are famus fr their unique histrical value in the wrld and attract many freign turists.
Cultural integratin is nt cultural cnflict, but the interactin and cmmunicatin between different cultures.
We shuld inherit Chinese traditinal virtues and carry frward the great and prfund Chinese culture.
Traditinal arts such as paper-cut and calligraphy are imprtant parts f Chinese culture and deserve ur gd prtectin.
范文：
Dear Tm,
I’m glad t receive yur letter and I’d like t intrduce smething abut Chinese traditinal culture t yu in detail.
Chinese traditinal culture is great and prfund with a lng histry, featuring rich cultural relics and unique flk arts. It embraces cultural integratin while keeping its wn unique charm and cnntatin.
I strngly recmmend paper-cut t yu, which is a classic Chinese flk art full f natinal charm. We always try t preserve and carry frward this culture, and I hpe yu can fall in lve with it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
主题三：环保
填空：1. envirnmental 2. pllutin 3. cntrl 4. Recycling 5. cntaminatin
翻译：
The greenhuse effect leads t Arctic melting and frequent acid rain, which seriusly damages the eclgical balance.
We shuld enhance ur envirnmental awareness, reduce the use f plastic bags and dispsable meal bxes, and practice a green life.
Gverning envirnmental pllutin requires develping renewable resurces and prmting the shift in the mde f ecnmic grwth.
Waste recycling can effectively reduce municipal waste and prmte the sustainable develpment f sciety.
范文：
Ntice
T raise ur envirnmental awareness and build a beautiful green campus, ur class will hld a special envirnmental prtectin activity this Friday.
During the activity, we will stp using dispsable chpsticks and plastic bags t cut dwn white pllutin. We will als rganize a waste recycling activity t make gd use f resurces and reduce envirnmental cntaminatin.
All classmates are welcme t take an active part in this activity. Let’s make small effrts t prtect the ecsystem and build ur green campus tgether!
Mnitr Li Hua
主题四：科技
填空：1. advance 2. ubiquitus 3. innvatin 4. net 5. ecnmic
翻译：
The infrmatin explsin in the infrmatin age makes it mre cnvenient fr us t acquire knwledge, but it als makes peple easy t fall int net addictin.
The cntinuus emergence f scientific and technlgical achievements has made autmated prductin the mainstream trend f mdern factries.
The extensive use f the Internet has prmted crss-brder trade, but it has als brught prblems such as cmputer crime and pirated prducts.
We shuld make ratinal use f science and technlgy t make it serve the imprvement f living standards, rather than a burden n life.
范文：
Hw t Use the Internet Prperly
With the rapid advance f science and technlgy, the Internet has becme ubiquitus in ur daily life and brught us huge changes.
The Internet benefits us a lt, ffering cnvenient nline shpping and efficient knwledge acquisitin, and bsting infrmatin sharing. Hwever, it als has drawbacks, such as net addictin, cmputer crime and pirated prducts.
We shuld use the Internet prperly t study and relax instead f being addicted t it. Let’s make the Internet serve ur grwth and avid its negative effects!
By Li Hua
主题五：就业
填空：1. cmpetitive 2. prficiency 3. stable 4. applicant 5. develpment
翻译：
In the cmpetitive jb market, we need t cnstantly imprve urselves t attain ur full ptential and make the best use f ur wn abilities.
This psitin is currently vacant, and we hpe t recruit an applicant wh is cmpetent fr the jb and willing t take n new challenges.
Enterprises shuld put an end t gender bias and appearance bias and prvide equal emplyment pprtunities fr jb seekers.
Participating in vcatinal educatin and training can effectively imprve emplyment ability and help us adapt t the jb market better.
范文：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a senir high schl student, and I’m writing t apply fr the summer part-time psitin in yur freign trade cmpany.
I believe I’m cmpetent fr this jb. I have a gd cmmand f English with slid prfessinal prficiency, and I als master basic trade knwledge. Besides, I have strng team spirit and am willing t take n new challenges.
I really hpe t get this jb t accumulate practical experience fr my future career develpment. I wuld appreciate it if yu culd cnsider my applicatin favrably.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
主题六：高中学习生活
填空：1. independently 2. all-rund 3. capability 4. initiative 5. well-being
翻译：
High schl educatin shuld abandn duck-stuffing teaching, advcate quality-riented educatin and relieve the burden n students.
We shuld learn t adapt t the learning temp f high schl and fster the abilities f thinking independently and studying n ur wn.
Extra-curricular activities can cultivate ur taste and temperament, fster team spirit and prmte students' physical, mental and emtinal develpment.
Schls and families shuld wrk tgether t attach imprtance t students' psychlgical well-being and realize the cmbinatin f schling and family educatin.
范文：
Dear Wang Ming,
I’m srry t hear that yu are having truble adapting t senir high schl life. I’m writing t ffer yu sme practical suggestins t help yu get used t it sn.
In terms f study, yu shuld learn t think independently and take the initiative t study, which is the cre f quality-riented educatin. Fr physical and mental develpment, take part in mre extra-curricular activities t cultivate yur practical capability and team spirit.
Besides, pay attentin t yur psychlgical well-being and relieve study pressure prperly. I believe yu can achieve all-rund develpment and fit in with high schl life quickly.
Yurs,
Li Hua
主题七：社会现象
填空：1. Juvenile 2. equality 3. dmestic 4. criminal 5. pprtunities
翻译：
We shuld set a gd example fr teenagers and guide them t abide by the law and avid vilating it.
An enlightened sciety pursues gender equality and equality f pprtunity and puts an end t all frms f discriminatin.
Dmestic vilence nt nly harms family members but als causes scial cntradictins, which shuld be severely stpped by law enfrcement agencies.
The prblem f juvenile delinquency has attracted great attentin frm sciety, and schls and families shuld jintly assume the respnsibility f educatin.
范文：
Dear Teachers and Schlmates,
Tday I’m greatly hnred t deliver a speech themed n advcating gender equality and rejecting gender discriminatin.
Gender discriminatin is a harmful scial prblem. It deprives peple f equal develpment pprtunities, hinders the cnstructin f an enlightened sciety and even triggers unnecessary scial cntradictins.
We shuld raise awareness f gender equality, eliminate all kinds f discriminatin and respect everyne equally. Let’s jin hands t build a fair and harmnius sciety!
Thank yu!
主题八：人物特征、情感描写
填空：1. devted 2. ptimistic 3. inncent 4. respnsible 5. energetic
翻译：
My deskmate is diligent and careful, and als creative, wh can always cme up with nvel learning methds.
The ld man is amiable and generus, and always warm-hearted t help peple in truble arund him.
A strng-willed persn can withstand varius challenges and finally achieve his gals.
He is sincere and straightfrward, and als trustwrthy, wh is my best friend.
范文：
Dear Teacher,
I’m writing t recmmend my classmate Zhang Wei as the mnitr f ur class, and I believe he is the mst suitable candidate fr this psitin.
Zhang Wei is a respnsible and diligent student wh always finishes his tasks carefully. He is utging, easy-ging and warm-hearted, getting alng well with all classmates. He is als strng-willed and creative, capable f rganizing class activities and slving prblems wisely.
With his utstanding qualities and abilities, Zhang Wei can definitely lead ur class well. I sincerely hpe yu can cnsider my recmmendatin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
主题九：人生哲理
填空：1. Perseverance 2. attitude 3. Innvatin 4. cnfidence 5. diligence
翻译：
Success is nt accidental; it cmes frm diligence, perseverance and a psitive attitude twards life.
We shuld keep pen-mindedness, cnstantly increase ur knwledge and imprve ur cmprehensive abilities.
Teamwrk enables us t gather strength, vercme difficulties tgether and achieve cmmn gals.
Only with a striving spirit and ambitin can we keep mving frward n the rad f life.
范文：
Hw t Face Difficulties in Life
Everyne will encunter difficulties in life, and the key t getting thrugh them lies in hlding a psitive and firm attitude.
T vercme difficulties, we need perseverance and strng willpwer t stand against challenges. Self-cnfidence is als indispensable, which encurages us t take n new tasks bravely. Besides, teamwrk and diligence can help us find better slutins tgether.
Dn’t be afraid f difficulties, but face them bravely with an pen mind. As lng as we stick t ur gals, we will surely make breakthrughs and achieve success.
By Li Hua