


高中英语2026届高考应用文写作练习与讲解(共七类)
展开 这是一份高中英语2026届高考应用文写作练习与讲解(共七类),共7页。试卷主要包含了祝贺信,求助信,介绍信,咨询信,致歉信,感谢信,投诉信等内容,欢迎下载使用。
祝贺信简称贺信,是人际交往中因收件方当选、晋升或其事业取得重要进展、重大进步而向对方表示庆贺、祝愿的信件。祝贺信也可用于重大节庆时向收件方表达祝贺、祝福之意。
写祝贺信要注意的问题
书写时应做到态度真诚、语言自然亲切。写祝贺信时,一般先说明事由并表明自己的衷心祝贺,再对事项展开评论,赞扬收件方的优点和付出的努力、奉献等,最后表达自己的祝愿。
【典例呈现】
假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter给你发来一封邮件,告诉你他被推选为学校篮球队队长。请你用英语给他回一封邮件。要点包括:
(1)对他表示祝贺;
(2)你对此事的看法;
(3)对他的祝愿。
注意:
(1)词数100左右,开头和结尾已为你写出,不计入词数;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
I'm mre than delighted t learn that-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
May all yur wishes cme true!
Yurs Truly,
Li Hua
【分析】
根据题目要求,可以看出:这是一篇因朋友当选蓝球队长而向他写信表达祝贺的书面表达题——祝贺信。因此,可以按祝贺信的基本思路行文,自然真诚地表达出祝福之意,涵盖所有要点,注意时态,语句通顺连贯,逻辑清晰,即可完成写作任务。
【范文】
Dear Peter,
I'm mre than delighted t learn that yu've been elected the leader f yur schl basketball team. This is a happy and hnrable mment fr yu and I'm really prud f yu. Please dn't hesitate t accept my mst sincere cngratulatins!
As we all knw, the leader f a basketball team is the cre f a team and plays a rle f great significance. Leading a team like this, yu'll face great challenges. But I firmly believe that yu can manage the team well because yu are nt nly diligent, determined but als have a strng sense f respnsibility. I hld a firm belief that this psitin will be a new platfrm fr yu t achieve mre.
May all yur wishes cme true!
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
二、求助信
求助信是当事人遇到困难或麻烦时向别人求助而写的信件。当事人往往是写信求助的一方,收件人往往是施助方。求助可以是精神层面的求助,也可以是物质层面的求助。
写求助信要注意的问题
简单寒暄问候之后直接说明写信目的(如果与收信人不熟识,先作简单自我介绍。),把面临的困难或麻烦简明扼要地列出来,表明自己的求助事项,表达自己的期盼之情。写求助信描述的困难是自己现存的困难,用一般现在时。
高考典例呈现(浙江卷)
假定你是李华,乘坐FL753航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包遗失。请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括:(1)行程信息;
(2)钱包特征;
(3)联系方式。
注意:
(1)词数100左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【分析】
根据题目提供的信息可知:这是一篇因乘客钱包丢失而向航空公司写信求助的书面表达,属于应用文写作——求助信。写作中,描述钱包特征,联系方式应用一般现在时,而描述钱包丢失过程应该用一般过去时。叙述中,行程信息,钱包特征,联系方式是必不可少的三要点。
【范文】
Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a passenger f yur airline.I'm writing t reprt the lss f my wallet during my business trip n yur Flight 753 frm China t Lndn n August 10, 2025.
I clearly remember the wallet was still in my pcket the time I barded the plane and I enjyed myself during the flight in the air. The plane landed n Lndn Heathrw Airprt as scheduled. Hwever, the mment I gt ff the plane, I fund my wallet was gne.I think it must have slipped ut f my pcket and fallen smewhere n the plane. It's a brwn leather ne with my ID card,ne credit card and abut 500 US dllars as well as a family pht, which is specially precius fr me. As yu may knw, all these matter much t me.
Has anyne happened t find it? Please e-mail me at [email protected].
Thank yu fr yur time and supprt.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
三、介绍信
介绍信一般是向收件人简要介绍某个活动或计划的应用文。它是高考常考的应用文写作题型之一。当然,介绍信也可以用于向收件人推介某个人物。
写介绍信要注意的问题
先由简单问候或寒暄引出话题,再陈述活动或计划的名称、内容、目的及参与对象等,最后再说明活动或计划的意义、自己的体会、认识等。当推介人物时,要把人物的特长、特点、资质等讲清楚。
【典例呈现】(安徽联考)
假定你是李华,你校学生会刚刚举办了“跳蚤市场”(flea market)活动。你的澳大利亚网友David对此事很感兴趣,写邮件向你了解基本情况。请你给他回一封邮件,介绍此次活动的有关情况。要点如下:
(1)活动目的和内容;
(2)你的心得体会。
注意:
(1)词数100左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear David,
I'm happy that yu are interested in ur flea market-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Yurs,
Li Hua
【分析】
根据题目要求,可以看出:这是一篇向网友写校园跳蚤市场活动的介绍信。所以写作时要层次清晰,简明扼要地介绍活动的情况。至于个人心得体会,可以从利于节约资源,利于绿色环保,利于培养学生社会技能,促进可持续发展等方面去写。
【范文】
Dear David,
I'm happy that yu are interested in ur flea market. Here I'd like t give yu a brief intrductin f it.
T make full use f used things and raise the students' awareness f building a sustainable sciety, the Students' Unin f ur schl held a flea market n campus several days ag, where we culd find things available, ranging frm secnd-hand magazines, textbks t cellphns, bikes and clthes at a much lwer price. The event attracted a large crwd f students frm all grades, bargaining, trading with their schlmates, which prved t be a great success.
In my pinin, the flea market nt nly prvides a platfrm t exchange used gds but als helps the students t train their cmmunicatin skills and develp their cmmercial awareness as well, which will cntribute t their future.
Yurs,
Li Hua
四、咨询信
咨询信是在商务活动中或社交活动中就有关事项向收件方咨询,请求答复的信件。
写咨询信要注意的问题
如果与收件方不熟识,首先要自我介绍,亮明身份(若熟识,这部分可以省去。),再表明写信目的,讲清需要咨询的具体事宜,强调所咨询事宜的重要性,提供自己的联系方式。最后表明期待对方回复并表示感谢。
【典例呈现】
假定你是李华,你即将步入高中学习生涯,你对高中生活充满期待又惶惑不安。你写信给你新班主任林老师,咨询高中的学习,请他指导。
内容包括:
(1)如何做好未来职业规划;
(2)如何平衡学习和生活;
(3)如何选择高考科目。
注意:
(1)词数100词左右,开头练尾已为你写出,不计入词数;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文
Dear Mr. Lin,
I'm Li Hua, a senir ne freshman in yur class.I'm writing------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【分析】
这是一篇初入高中的学生因困感和期待交织而向新班主任咨询解决之道的应用文写作,属于咨询信类书面表达,可以按照咨询信的基本套路进行写作,注意表述规范,言辞肯切,礼貌谦卑。
【范文】
Dear Mr. Lin,
I'm Li Hua, a senir ne freshman in yur class. I'm writing t see if yu culd give me sme suggestins abut my three years' schl life.
Firstly, I wnder hw I shuld build up my future career during my senir high schl years.Secndly, as the subjects in senir high schl are much mre difficult , hw shuld I keep the balance between my study and life?
Thirdly, if I want t study medicine in cllege, what subjects shuld I chse fr the Cllege Entrance Examinatin?All the puzzles are cluding in my mind all the time while I'm expecting t have a meaningful my senir high schl life.
I'm lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
五、致歉信
致歉信又称道歉信。当对别人的权益造成冒犯或者不能如期履行约定,我们就可以通过给对方写致歉信,表达歉意,寻求谅解。写致歉信时要言辞肯切,态度诚恳,以求得谅解,保持友谊。
写致歉信应注意的问题:
首先要开门见山地表达歉意,然后解释冒犯权益或不能履约的原因,最后提出补偿或补救的方案。
【典例呈现】:
假定你是李华。你的祖父突然生病住院,而你祖母年事已高,你父母均在外地出差,只能由你陪护照料,所以不能参加明天下午关于英国历史文化的讲座。请你写一封短信向老师Mr. Green 请假。
内容包括:
(1)不能参加讲座,向老师致歉;
(2)向老师如实反映缺席讲座的原因;(3)询问老师是否有弥补的办法,提出想法征询老师意见。
注意:
(1)词数80左右;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(3)开头和结尾已为你写好,但不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Green,
I'm very srry that -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Yurs,
Li Hua
【分析】
根据提示,这是一篇因不能如期参加讲座而向老师表达歉意并请假的书信。因此,先要开门见山地表达歉意,再陈述不能履约必须请假的原因,请求老师准假,并提出缺席的补救方案。
【范文】
Dear Mr. Green,
I'm very srry that I will have t be absent frm the lecture tmrrw afternn, which is themed British Histry & Culture.
As my grandpa falls ill unexpectedly and my parents are bth away n business, I will have t take him t the hspital tmrrw and take care f him there since my grandma is in her senir years. S I have t ask fr several days' leave and I beg yur permissin. It is really a pity that I'll miss the lecture. I wnder if there is anything like vide playback .If s, I can watch it when it is cnvenient fr me. In shrt, I will try my best t make up the missed lecture f imprtance.
Thank yu very much.
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、感谢信
感谢信是写信人向支持、帮助和关心自己的对象(个人或集体)表示感谢的书信。感谢信既包含对收信人的赞许,又包含对收信人的感谢,但重点在感谢二字。
写感谢信应注意的问题
一是要表明写作意图,衷心地表达感谢之意。二是要写出对方有惠于自已的具体事例,表明感谢的原因。三是陈述完具体事例后,要再次向对方表示感谢,以示真诚。
高考浙江卷试题呈现
假定你是李华,经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
(1)表示感谢;
(2)回顾Alex对你的帮助;
(3)临别祝愿。
注意:
(1)词数80词左右;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Alex,
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Yurs,
LiHua
【分析】
这是一篇典型的感谢信。写作时可以根据内容要点采取三段式结构。第一段总起,引出感谢信主体。第二段主体部分回顾Alex在英语学习上给自己的帮助,注意回顾过往的事情主体时态应该用一般过去时态。第三段表达临别祝愿。
【范文】
Dear Alex,
Memries f thse unfrgettable days crwd int my mind when I get the news that yu'll return t yur hmeland.
I'm really grateful fr yur selfless help.Were it nt fr yur help, I culdn't have made such rapid prgress in English. Once I was pr in prnunciatin, It was yu wh helped t crrect the prnunciatin f each wrd with great patience. At ne time leaning grammar rules was a big challenge fr me. It was yu wh reminded me t make cmprehensin f it within cntext, which made English learning much easier fr me. Besides, thanks t the bks yu ffered t me, frm which I've learned smething abut western culture .Thank yu again fr what yu have dne fr me.
May everything g smthly with yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
七、投诉信
当个人对产品或服务不满意,或者当个人正常生活受到干扰或个人合法权益受到侵犯,就需要用投诉信来向收信人表达不满或者提出批评。投诉信的重要特点是希望收信人能解决问题,提升服务。因此,信中要把需要解决的问题表达清楚并提出自己的对解决方案的期待。
【典例呈现】
假设你是李华,你上个星期天去图书馆看书时发现以下问题,请你写信向馆长反映情况:
(1)新书太少;
(2)书架上的书比较混乱;
(3)阅览室的一盏灯坏了,空调不给力;
(4)管理员工作期间彼此闲聊,读者无法安静看书。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
3.信的开头和结尾已经为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir,
Last Sunday I went t d sme reading in yur library.
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Yurs ,
Li Hua
【分析】这是一篇因对图书馆服务不周而向馆长反映问题,期待整改,提升服务的书信,属于应用文写作中投诉信类型的书面表达。因此,在写作中应遵循投诉信类书面表达的写作规律,把投诉的问题全面准确地在信中反映出来,言辞要肯切,表述要准确,态度要诚恳。
【范文】
Dear Sir,
Last Sunday I went t d sme reading in yur library. I fund smething unpleasant.Therefre, I'd
like t vice my pinins and I d hpe it will be f benifit fr yu t manage the library much better.
Firstly, n the shelves there are nt enugh new bks ,mst f which are nt s ppular with readers tday. Secndly, sme bks are nt srted and placed in the right rder, making it difficult fr readers t find what they want quickly.Thirdly, while the readers are reading quietly, the assistants are cnstantly chatting, which makes it hard fr readers t fcus n their reading. Additinally, ne f the lights desn't wrk and the air-cnditiner desn't functin well,either. As it is, I'm afraid that readers' reading experience will be greatly affected.
S, as a regular reader,I suggest sme imprvement shuld be dne as sn as pssible t better the service.I
wuld be grateful if yu culd take my pinins int cnsideratin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
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