中考英语二轮专题复习练习 专题二十五：书面表达（图表类·书信类）含答案

这是一份中考英语二轮专题复习练习 专题二十五：书面表达（图表类·书信类）含答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了 词数80-100；2， 句型积累与仿写， 限时训练与面批面改等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考情分析·近三年命题趋势
图表类和书信类作文是中考英语书面表达的常见题型，占比约35%。2023-2025年全国各地市真题卷显示，命题形式主要包括：① 图表类作文（柱状图、饼状图、表格等数据描述与分析）；② 书信类作文（建议信、感谢信、邀请信、求助信等）。评分标准侧重：① 内容完整（要点齐全）；② 格式正确（书信格式）；③ 语言准确（语法、拼写）；④ 逻辑清晰（结构合理、过渡自然）；⑤ 书写规范。本专题提供图表作文和书信作文的写作模板、常用句型和实战练习，帮助考生快速提升。
第一部分：图表作文
图表作文写作结构
第一段：描述图表，概括趋势
常用句型：The chart/graph shws that... / Accrding t the chart, ... / As can be seen frm the chart, ... / It can be seen that...
第二段：分析数据，说明变化
常用句型：The number f... increased/rse/grew frm... t... / There was a rapid/sharp/slw increase in... / The percentage f... decreased/drpped/fell frm... t... / It remained stable/unchanged.
第三段：得出结论，发表看法
常用句型：In cnclusin, ... / Frm the chart, we can cnclude that... / In my pinin, this trend shws that...
图表作文常用词汇
图表作文 示例
下面是你校学生近三年课外阅读量的调查结果。请根据表内容，写一篇英语短文，描述变化情况，并分析可能的原因。
学生年均课外阅读量（本）
2023年：5本
2024年：8本
2025年：12本
参考范文
The chart shws the average number f bks students in ur schl read each year frm 2023 t 2025. As can be seen, the number has increased greatly.
In 2023, students read abut 5 bks n average. The number rse t 8 in 2024. By 2025, it had reached 12 bks. There are several reasns fr this grwth. First, ur schl has built a new library with mre bks. Secnd, teachers encurage us t read mre and rganize reading activities. Third, students themselves have realized the imprtance f reading.
In cnclusin, reading is becming mre ppular in ur schl. I hpe this trend will cntinue.
✉️ 第二部分：书信作文
书信作文格式
① 信头（右上角）：写日期（通常不写地址）
② 称呼（左顶格）：Dear + 名字,
③ 正文：三段式结构（引入话题、详细说明、表达愿望）
④ 结束语（右对齐）：Yurs, / Yurs sincerely, / Best wishes,
⑤ 签名：Li Hua
常用句型分类
书信作文真题示例（建议信）
你的朋友Tm最近因为考试压力很大，感到焦虑。请你给他写一封信，给他一些缓解压力的建议。
要求：1. 词数80-100；2. 条理清晰，语言流畅；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考范文
Dear Tm,
I'm srry t hear that yu are feeling stressed abut the exams. Dn't wrry t much. Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
First, yu shuld make a study plan. It can help yu use yur time better. Secnd, dn't study all the time. Take breaks and d smething yu enjy, like listening t music r playing sprts. It's imprtant t relax. Third, talk t yur parents r teachers if yu feel t stressed. They can give yu gd advice.
I hpe these suggestins can help yu. Remember, exams are nt everything. Just d yur best and stay healthy.
Yurs,
Li Hua
写作练习（一）图表作文
下面是你校学生2025年课余时间活动方式的调查结果。请根据图表内容，写一篇英语短文，描述不同活动的参与比例，并谈谈你的看法。
学生课余活动方式调查
运动：35%
阅读：25%
上网：30%
其他：10%
要求：1. 词数80-100；2. 条理清晰，语言流畅；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
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写作练习（二）邀请信
你的生日快到了，你想邀请你的朋友Mike参加你的生日派对。请你给他写一封信，告诉他派对的时间、地点和活动安排。
要求：1. 词数80-100；2. 条理清晰，语言流畅；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
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写作练习（三）感谢信
你的朋友Lucy在你生病期间来医院看望你，并帮你补习功课。请你给她写一封感谢信，表达你的感激之情。
要求：1. 词数80-100；2. 条理清晰，语言流畅；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
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参考范文
练习一参考范文（图表作文）
The chart shws hw students in ur schl spend their free time. Accrding t the survey, 35% f students d sprts, which is the mst ppular activity. 30% f students spend time n the Internet, such as playing games r watching vides. 25% f students chse t read bks in their free time. The rest 10% d ther activities like listening t music r drawing.
In my pinin, it's gd that many students like ding sprts because it's healthy. Hwever, I think the number f students wh spend time n the Internet is a little t high. T much screen time is bad fr ur eyes. I hpe mre students can spend mre time reading bks.
练习二参考范文（邀请信）
Dear Mike,
Hw's everything ging? I'm writing t invite yu t my birthday party.
The party will be held at my hme this Saturday, May 20th, at 6 pm. My parents will prepare a big dinner fr us. After dinner, we can play games, sing sngs and watch a mvie tgether. I've als invited sme ther friends. It will be a lt f fun.
I really hpe yu can cme. Please let me knw if yu can make it.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
练习三参考范文（感谢信）
Dear Lucy,
I'm writing t thank yu fr yur kindness when I was in hspital.
Thank yu s much fr cming t see me. It really cheered me up. Als, I really appreciate yur help with my lessns. Withut yur help, I wuld have missed a lt f imprtant knwledge. Yu are such a gd friend.
I'm feeling much better nw and I'm back t schl. Let's hang ut tgether this weekend.
Thanks again fr everything!
Yurs,
Li Hua
教学建议·图表书信作文突破策略
1. 分类型教学：将图表作文和书信作文分开教学，每类用1-2课时。图表作文重点训练数据描述和趋势分析；书信作文重点训练格式和不同功能的表达。
2. 句型积累与仿写：每类作文提供10-15个常用句型，要求学生背诵并仿写。通过造句、段落写作等方式内化语言。
3. 限时训练与面批面改：每周安排一次限时写作（20-25分钟），之后教师选择典型作文进行面批，指出优点和问题。学生互批也是有效方法。
4. 范文赏析与模仿：提供不同话题的范文，让学生分析范文的结构、句型和过渡词，并模仿写作。
5. 错题本记录：要求学生将写作中常见的语法错误、拼写错误记录下来，定期复习，避免重复犯错。
亲爱的同学，图表作文考的是数据描述能力，书信作文考的是交际表达能力。掌握格式，积累句型，勤加练习，你一定能写出高分作文！中考在即，愿你笔下生花，金榜题名！类别
常用词汇
上升
increase, rise, grw, g up, climb
下降
decrease, drp, fall, g dwn, decline
波动
fluctuate, g up and dwn
平稳
remain stable, stay the same, level ff
程度
rapidly, quickly, sharply, slwly, gradually, slightly
比例
percentage, prprtin, rate, the majrity f, a minrity f
功能
常用句型
开头（收到来信）
I'm glad t receive yur letter. / Thank yu fr yur letter. / Hw's everything ging?
开头（主动去信）
I'm writing t tell yu smething abut... / I'm writing t ask fr yur help. / I'm writing t invite yu t...
提出建议
Yu'd better... / Why / It's a gd idea t... / I suggest that yu shuld...
表示感谢
Thank yu s much fr... / I really appreciate yur help. / I'm very grateful fr...
发出邀请
I wuld like t invite yu t... / Wuld yu like / I'm writing t ask if yu can...
表达祝愿
I'm lking frward t yur reply. / Best wishes! / Wish yu all the best!