2025-2026学年广西南宁市二中高一（下）开学英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年广西南宁市二中高一（下）开学英语试卷-自定义类型，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Can't find the perfect bike t suit all yur needs？Jin us fr ur Build-Yur-Own Bike Wrkshp and custmize ne fr yurself!
Our cmmitted trainers will take yu thrugh step-by-step instructins in this 5-day wrkshp t guide yu in building yur wn bike.This wrkshp will nt nly prvide a satisfying hands-n experience but will als expand yur knwledge f bike parts，hw they wrk and hw t maintain them.Gear up fr an enriching time!
Date：2 — 6 June 2025
Time：9 am — 12 pm daily
Curse Fees：＄ 500 per participant
Fees include
☑ All bike parts ☑Instructin sheets □Trainer fees
Limited t 6 participants t ensure yu get the attentin yu need.Sign up nw at fr the ultimate build-yur-wn bike experience!
What Urban Bike Shp is all abut...
We are the g-t platfrm fr cyclists t shp fr bike parts and build their wn bikes.Additinally，ur platfrm links yu t the varius bike retailers （零售商） s yu can shp fr bikes and cmpnents mre easily.
Our Visin
T prmte the jy f cycling and serve as a platfrm where cyclists can set fitness gals，achieve them，and be rewarded fr their effrts，we hpe t cnnect cyclists and inspire them t share their experiences with ur year-lng events.
1.What can participants d in the wrkshp？______
A. Maintain fitness thrugh cycling.
B. Prduce bike cmpnents by hand.
C. Gain the knw-hw t build bicycles.
D. Acquire cycling skills thrugh practice.
2.Hw much shuld an Urban Bike Shp member pay fr registratin in April？______
A. ＄410.B. ＄450.C. ＄460.D. ＄490.
3.What is Urban Bike Shp's lng-term gal？______
A. T prvide free bike maintenance services.
B. T cnnect cyclists t varius bike retailers.
C. T create an interactin netwrk fr cyclists.
D. T help shp fr bikes and cmpnents easily.
B
My husband went t a friend's party，leaving me hme alne.It was a Friday night，and with nthing planned，I turned t my prcelain （瓷器） cllectin.It needed rearranging.My gal was t create a display that was nt nly pleasing t me but als appealing t thers.
That task cnsumed much time.The next mrning when my husband arrived hme，I hardly nticed.I was fully engaged in selecting pieces that needed t be mved arund t shw them t the best effect.Time flew by，and I didn't realize it then，because I was in the "flw".
Flw is defined as a mental state in which a persn perfrming an activity is fully immersed in a feeling f energized fcus，cmplete invlvement，and enjyment in the activity prcess.Art cllecting can be deeply engaging and fulfilling，making it an ideal candidate fr experiencing flw.This hbby is rich with pprtunities fr the appreciatin f beauty，rganizatin，and intellectual stimulatin.The characteristics agree perfectly with the characteristics f flw，which verall enhance ur well-being and life satisfactin.
When I finally std that mrning，surrunded by my rearranged treasures，I realized smething imprtant.My husband's laughter at my messy appearance and the unsteady teacups n the bkshelf wasn't just amusement — it was a witness t transfrmatin. "Yu lk like a time traveler，" he said.Indeed，I had jurneyed thrugh centuries f craftsmanship，acrss cultures，int that rare space where time disappears int pure presence.
In ur age f digital distractin，where tasks multiply but satisfactin decreases，my night with the prcelain reminded me f a simple truth：real satisfactin cmes frm being fully present in what we lve.Thse quiet hurs f rearranging the prcelain were mre than just rganizing bjects — they were an invitatin t slw dwn，t cnnect with beauty and histry，and t rediscver the jy f cmplete fcus.
4.What happened t the authr while rearranging the prcelain cllectin？______
A. She experienced cnflicts with her husband.
B. She was t absrbed t ntice anything else.
C. She kept checking the clck t ensure prgress.
D. She wrked ut a way t prmte her efficiency.
5.Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is NOT a characteristic f the "flw" state？______
A. Being cmpletely invlved in what yu are ding.
B. Becming s fcused that yu dn't ntice time passing.
C. Feeling active，fcused，and happy while ding the activity.
D. Wrking quickly because yu want t finish and see the final result.
6.Why did the authr's husband say she lked like "a time traveler"？______
A. Because she was dressed in ld-fashined clthes.
B. Because she wrked cntinuusly thrugh the night.
C. Because she cnstantly mixed pieces frm different times.
D. Because she was mentally cnnected with histrical bjects.
7.What might be the best title fr the text？______
A. My Reflectin n Art Cllectins.
B. My Time Travel with Prcelain One Day.
C. Finding Jy in Fcus：My "Flw" Experience.
D. Enjying the Art f Prcelain：A Persnal Stry.
C
In the parks and backyards f Staten Island，disease eclgist Maria Diuk-Wasser was surprised by what she saw.Ticks — and lts f them — nestled in wd piles.They are mre than she fund in the previus year.Diuk-Wasser had been tracking tick activity in New Yrk City fr years. "A similar phenmenn may be unflding nearby，" She says.
Accrding t Diuk-Wasser，these insects can live in any area that's frested r cntains leaf litter.Ticks lng ccupied the land where cities nw stand，but were displaced in the 1800s as frests were cut dwn fr agricultural purpses and frced t g wherever there were frests.But as farming declined in the US in the 1900s，areas near cities were refrested with city parks.
And ticks have mved int these parks by hitchhiking n the backs f ther animals.Ticks can exist wherever there are hsts — whether that be mice，birds，r squirrels.Amng all f them，the biggest factr that influences whether an urban tick cmmunity will becme bigger is whether there's a pathway fr deer t enter.As lng as deer visit，we will find ticks.Fllwing the cities' refrestatin，wildlife — including deer and white-legged mice — returned，ticks in tw.
Meanwhile，climate change is majrly impacting tick activity.Decades ag，ticks wuld die ut as winter came，but warmer weather has extended tick seasn.
The pssibility yu'll be expsed t an infected tick in a city park is the same as the chance yu'll run int ne n a wded hike.Rughly 20 t 30 percent f baby ticks are infected with the bacteria that cause Lyme disease，research shws. "Yu d see cases where peple acquired Lyme disease frm urban parks，" says Diuk-Wasser. "Therefre，yu shuld prtect yurself in certain urban green spaces the same way yu are hiking r camping in the wild."
8.What surprised Diuk-Wasser in Staten Island？______
A. Ticks failed t adapt t life there.
B. Ticks expanded in great numbers.
C. Ticks had escaped t nearby areas.
D. Ticks were hiding under wd piles.
9.What made ticks decline in the 1800s？______
A. Changes f land use.B. Rising deer ppulatins.
C. Overuse f chemicals.D. Cnstructin f city parks.
10.What des the underlined wrds "in tw" in paragraph 3 mean？______
A. Driven.B. Threatened.C. Fllwing.D. Disappearing.
11.What is the authr's attitude twards the refrestatin f areas near cities？______
A. Psitive.B. Cautius.C. Critical.D. Indifferent.
D
Imagine the final stretch f a marathn：yur bdy aches，but the cheering crwd give yu energy t run faster.Similarly，a basketball team wins mre hme games in frnt f their wn fans.Even yu might slve a prblem faster when smene watches.These cmmn experiences all pint t a basic psychlgical principle.
This phenmenn is knwn as scial facilitatin（促进），which describes hw individuals can perfrm tasks differently when in the cmpany f thers cmpared t when they are alne.The cncept was first prpsed by psychlgist Nrman Triplett，wh nticed that cyclists raced faster in grups.He tested his thery with a simple experiment where children were tasked with winding fishing line.Triplett bserved that the children wh were being arund thers mved faster，suggesting that a peer （同龄人） nearby can mtivate.
But later studies fund cnflicting evidence.In anther test，participants were given a mre cmplex task，like memrizing a list f wrds.Thse in frnt f thers perfrmed wrse than thse wrking alne.This cntradictin （矛盾） led t a key change f the thery.The presence f an audience tends t imprve perfrmance n simple tasks.On the ther hand，fr nvel tasks，the same audience can hurt perfrmance.
Why des this happen？Psychlgists suggest the key reasn is ur cncern abut being judged by thers.Since apprval and disapprval ften depend n thers' evaluatins，we naturally becme mre alert in frnt f an audience.This alertness helps with mastered skills，but gets in the way f learning new nes.
There isn't ne recipe fr success，but scial facilitatin thery helps t pint us in the right directin.T imprve a well-practiced skill like running r playing an instrument，strategically seek an audience by jining a club r perfrming publicly.If yu struggle when watched，practice alne until yu gain cnfidence.By taking advantage f scial settings wisely，we can use the audience effect t achieve ur best perfrmance.
12.What is the main idea f scial facilitatin？ ______
A. Grup interactin enhances learning efficiency.
B. Individual perfrmance peaks in cmpetitive settings.
C. Scial situatins have predictable effects n behavir.
D. The presence f thers can influence ur perfrmance.
13.Which factr can explain the cnflicting results in paragraph 3？ ______
A. The size f the audience.
B. The difficulty f the task.
C. The type f the reward.
D. The persnality f the participant.
14.What is the rt cause f scial facilitatin？ ______
A. Evaluatin anxiety.B. Peer pressure.
C. Cmpetitive desire.D. Persnal standard.
15.What des the authr suggest we d abut the phenmenn？ ______
A. Gradually increase audience size.
B. Thughtfully manage scial cntexts.
C. Actively bserve thers' perfrmances.
D. Strategically seek supprtive audiences.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Bdy Language in the Virtual Wrld
As scial beings，we naturally interpret bdy language as an expressin f md r intentin in real life.（ 1） ______ Here are fur bdy language cnsideratins that will result in yur bigger digital impact in vide calls.
Make a psitive and lasting impressin.The way yu hld yurself affects hw thers perceive yu.（ 2） ______ Similarly，slumping n the sfa cnveys unwillingness t take the task seriusly.Maintaining a prper psture by sitting up straight is the key t making a psitive impressin frm the beginning.
（ 3） ______ In vide calls，yu need t be aware that less is mre.T many hand mvements can be distracting in a small screen —peple need time t take in what they are hearing.And when yu are listening t thers，glancing at yur palms and drumming yur fingers culd als indicate t thers that yu are either bred r frustrated.
Guard against "resting bred face" syndrme.Our facial expressins are visible n screen，s demnstrating an bjective respnse t whatever yu see and hear is a must-have.But cmmunicating that yu are mindful at all times is challenging during a vide meeting when "resting bred face" syndrme can set in—a facial expressin that thers register as bredm.（ 4） ______
Be present and active —dn't multitask.Dn't check yur email r tackle ther wrk tasks when yu jin a vide call.（ 5） ______ While yu may be cnfident that yu can successfully d tw r mre things at nce，and nt lse track f what's being discussed，the nn-verbal clues yu are sending ther participants will say therwise.
A.Master the art f emplying gestures.
B.Use fewer hand mvements t avid cnflicts.
C.Even if yu are silent，thers can see what yu are up t.
D.Fr instance，crssed arms can imply defensiveness r annyance.
E.This als applies t ur virtual wrkplace with cmmn vide calls.
F.T avid this，remember t nd，smile and lean frward ccasinally.
G.Therefre it's effective t straighten up t leave a psitive impressin.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fr years，I was int vide games.Every day after schl，I wuld disappear int virtual wrlds，fcusing n digital (21) while my schlwrk piled up untuched.My parents (22) my declining grades and fading friendships. "It's just fr relaxatin，" I insisted，thugh the games brught me less jy and mre (23) with each passing week.
Then ne day，my art teacher Mrs.Wilsn (24) nticed the small drawings in my ntebk — detailed character drawings inspired by my favrite games. "These shw real (25)，" she said， "Maybe yu shuld try (26) game characters instead f just playing them."
At first，I (27) myself.But that weekend，I (28) t recreate my favrite vide characters.My first drawings were (29)，but with Mrs.Wilsn's guidance，my skills imprved.Als Mrs.Wilsn's psitive respnses (30) me t spend mre time develping my wn characters.
The next year，my daily practice began t pay ff.My game experience nw helped me (31) what made characters appealing，allwing me t create better (32) nes.By graduatin，my carefully cllected artwrk earned me a design schl schlarship.
At the graduatin party，I shwed my latest character design t my parents. "We're prud f yur (33)，" my father said.I smiled，realizing my gaming passin，nce seen as a（an） (34)，had becme the path t my future — when (35) wisely.
21.A. securityB. achievementsC. experimentsD. presentatin
22.A. laughed atB. reflected nC. aplgized frD. wrried abut
23.A. tirednessB. anticipatinC. cnfidenceD. assciatin
24.A. initiallyB. accidentallyC. urgentlyD. sincerely
25.A. talentB. praiseC. emtinD. humr
26.A. defeatingB. cmparingC. designingD. analyzing
27.A. cmfrtedB. dubtedC. challengedD. cnvinced
28.A. hesitatedB. pretendedC. cntinuedD. attempted
29.A. rughB. impressiveC. detailedD. cmplex
30.A. warnedB. rderedC. encuragedD. reminded
31.A. frgetB. understandC. acceptD. share
32.A. riginalB. realisticC. curageusD. practical
33.A. reliabilityB. ptimismC. discveryD. grwth
34.A. breakthrughB. cnfusinC. weaknessD. ambitin
35.A. chsenB. prmtedC. evaluatedD. guided
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr travelers eager t explre diverse cultures，the mst authentic engagement ften ccurs nt in a museum (1) at the dining table.Fd prvides a direct frm f (2) （ expse），ffering prfund insights int a sciety's histry and values，as well as the simple jys f daily life shared by lcals.
A lcal culinary （饮食的） heritage is a cmplex system (3) （ cmprise） f centuries f traditin and envirnmental adaptatin.Its cre ingredients and flavrs， (4) （ vary） frm castal seafd t muntain grains，reveal a deep cnnectin t the lcal landscape and climate.
(5) fd explratin bridges travelers and cultures is widely accepted by thse n immersive jurneys.This guides smart travelers (6) （ make） plans that include fd explratin befre their trips.Experts pint ut that numerus travelers (7) （ invlve） in lcal dining experiences ver the past decade，deepening their cultural understanding.Many find (8) rewarding t jin a lcal cking class — (9) perfect way t learn the hidden stries behind classic dishes.It als helps travelers build genuine cnnectins with lcal peple，making the jurney (10) （ entire） different frm a superficial sightseeing tur.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.随着人工智能技术的发展，智能翻译笔在学生中日益普及，成为英语学习的常见工具。这一现象引发了广泛讨论。请你就此撰写一篇短文，向校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1.简要描述这一现象；
2.分析使用翻译笔可能带来的利与弊；
3.陈述你个人对此现象的观点，并说明理由。
注意：1、写作词数100左右；2、请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：translatin pen翻译笔
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
With three little babies，I never tk a break，cmpletely ignring any self-care.When I was t tired t make myself dinner，I'd just eat the kids' leftver cereal（麦片粥）.I thught this was a great plan t lse sme weight and called it the"Cereal fr Diet."Back then，I knew nthing abut nutritin.Of curse，the Cereal fr Diet failed，as did all my ther attempts.
One day，after cleaning up all the mess my kids had made，I went ut fr a walk.I passed a gym.I lked away.Healthy peple went there，but this was nt me.While turning away，I saw an ad fr a six-mnth fitness challenge.I cntinued my fast walk in the ppsite directin，but that sign just stayed n my mind.
I still remember what finally mtivated me t sign up fr the challenge.It was a ten-minute perid in which my sn threw his spaghetti plate straight up，sending ndles and sauce flying everywhere.As sn as my husband gt hme，I said，"Yu're in charge."
I made a beeline fr the gym，marched straight in and said，"Fix me.And I was assigned a yung and fit trainer，Emily.She asked what my gals were fr the six-mnth challenge.At that mment.I was speechless.Nticing my embarrassment，Emily just handed me the heaviest weights I had in my life and said，"Okay，s in six mnths yu will cmpete in a bdy-building shw."I tried explaining，"N，I dn't want t d a shw.That sunds scary."She ignred my fear.and we jumped int strict wrkuts and nutritin planning.
Over the next six mnths，Emily frced me t fcus n myself—my wants and my needs.I learned t see fd as strength and sweat as prgress.I learned hw t fuel my bdy instead f starving it，balancing prteins，carbs，and fats.Emily pushed me past my limits，crrecting my frm，timing my breaks，and cheering me n when I wanted t quit.I imprved every day in the gym.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
para1：One day，Emily handed me an applicatin frm.________
para 2：Sn，I jumped int weeks f preparatin.________
1~3.【答案】C、A、C
4~7.【答案】B、D、D、C
8~11.【答案】B、A、C、B
12~15.【答案】D、B、A、B
16~20.【答案】E、D、A、F、C
21~35.【答案】B、D、A、B、A、C、B、D、A、C、B、A、D、C、D
36.【答案】【小题1】
but
【小题2】
expsure
【小题3】
cmprised
【小题4】
varying
【小题5】
That
【小题6】
t make
【小题7】
have been invlved
【小题8】
it
【小题9】
a
【小题10】
entirely
37.【答案】 The increasing use f AI-pwered translatin pens amng students has sparked a widespread discussin.As a learning tl，it undubtedly brings bth cnveniences and ptential drawbacks.
On the ne hand，translatin pens can significantly bst learning efficiency.They prvide instant definitins and prnunciatins fr unfamiliar wrds with a simple scan，saving the time spent referring t heavy dictinaries.This cnvenience allws students t read mre English materials with greater cnfidence.On the ther hand，ver-reliance is a significant cncern.The ease f getting instant answers might discurage students frm guessing the meaning frm the cntext r memrizing wrds actively，which are crucial fr language acquisitin.Furthermre，simplified explanatins n a small screen may smetimes lead t a lack f deep understanding cmpared t detailed entries in a traditinal dictinary.
Persnally，I believe translatin pens are useful，but they shuld be used wisely — we shuld use the pen fr assistance while actively engaging in thinking and memrizing.
38.【答案】 One day，Emily handed me an applicatin frm. "Yu're ready，" she said with a cnfident smile.It was fr a lcal bdy-building shw，the very thing I'd nce feared.My heart raced as I lked at the frm，but then I thught f all the prgress I'd made.I tk a deep breath and filled it ut，determined t face my fear.I knew this was a chance t prve t myself that I culd achieve smething I never thught pssible.
Sn，I jumped int weeks f preparatin.Every day，I spent hurs in the gym，fllwing Emily's strict wrkut plan.I als paid clse attentin t my diet，making sure I gt the right nutrients.As the shw day drew near，I felt a mix f excitement and nervusness.But with Emily's cnstant encuragement and supprt，I felt mre and mre cnfident.Finally，the big day arrived，and I stepped nt the stage，ready t shw the wrld what I'd accmplished.10% Early Bird Discunt Fr Sign-ups Befre 1 May
* Membership entitles yu t an additinal cash discunt f ＄40.