2022-2023学年新疆昌吉州重点学校高二（下）期中英语试卷-普通用卷

2022-2023学年新疆昌吉州重点学校高二（下）期中英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

Welcome to SummerCamps.com；find and book the very best summer camps.Your children are precious so we offer the highest quality of camps that will meet each child's interests in challenging and exciting camp activities.All the camps feature outdoor recreation and adventure，which make sure the activities are fun，engaging and meaningful.
Catalina Sea Camp
Sea Camp offers three one-week sessions to boys and girls aged 8-13 and two three-week sessions to teens aged 12-17.Our hand-picked instructors create an atmosphere of fun and excitement while leading campers to a host of ocean adventures，marine （海洋的） biology，and social summer camp activities.
Address：Toyon Way，San Bruno，California 94066
Phone：800-645-1423
Camp Rockmont
Camp Rockmont is a Christian summer camp for boys，aged 6-16，in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina.Rockmont's duty of developing boys into healthy young men is accomplished through age-appropriate skills，activities，and challenges that help campers to know themselves better.
Address：375 Lake Eden Road，Black Mountain，North Carolina 28711
Phone：828-686-3885
Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps
Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps offer week-long Summer Adventure Overnight Camps in New York's Finger Lakes to your children aged 11-15.Campers experience a week of nature-based skills training，inspiring challenges，and fun activities under the instruction of skilled instructors.
Address：611 County Rd 13，Van Etten，New York 14889
Phone：607-272-2292

1.  What is special about Camp Rockmont？ ______

A. It's targeted at older boys.
B. It needs professional skills to accomplish the tasks.
C. It is a camp related to religion.
D. It is accomplished outdoors.

2.  Who is the text most likely intended for？ ______

A. Campers. B. Educators. C. Children. D. Parents.

3.  What do these three camps have in common？ ______

A. Each camp holds adventurous activities for the campers.
B. Children can stay in each camp for more than one week.
C. Each camp allows boys and girls of more than 6 years old to join in.
D. Children need to solve all the problems by themselves in each camp.

B

After graduating from Chongqing City Management College，Tan Minyan from Chongqing decided to become a cemetery custodian（守墓人）.
"With four colleagues.I don't need to worry about any complicated relationships， "the 22-year-old shared on her Sina Weibo. "Moreover，my office，dormitory and canteen are in the same building.the pace of work is slow and I almost feel as if I have retired early."
Her decision has caused heated discussion on social media in November about how young people nowadays can deal with social anxiety and benefit from genuine interpersonal relationships.
According to the survey conducted in2021 by China Youth Daily，more than 80 percent of the nearly 5，000 college students questioned said they had mild social anxiety disorder.The disorder surfaces most frequently when speaking in front of large groups，communicating with strangers and asking for favors.
Cheng Qiang，who works for a media group in Beijing is one of them.The 29-year-old told China Daily he started having social anxiety disorder in middle school.
To avoid contact with coworkers，Cheng often wore a mask even when going to the toilet or kitchen so he would encounter fewer people.
"The disorder becomes more severe when I am around people who know me but are not close." he told China Daily. "Their attention makes me nervous，and I don't know how to respond."
Wang Wenda，a psychology lecturer at Ningxia University's Xinhua College，found that most of the people who suffer from social anxiety are introverted，lack confidence or social skills，or have suffered traumatic（造成创伤的）interpersonal relationships.
He also believes that the disorder is not trivial.It may lead to panic attacks and other psychological problems as a result of a lack of contact with other people.
According to China Daily，Wang's suggested solution was as follows： "People with social anxiety disorder should go out and expose themselves to more social gatherings and practice their social skills，adding that through greater social experience and small successes in social encounters，they will reap the benefits of having a real social life and come to enjoy positive interpersonal relations."

4.  Why is Tan Minyan's experience mentioned at the beginning of the text？ ______

A. To suggest an alternative career path.
B. To lead up to the topic of social anxiety.
C. To illustrate what young people value in their work.
D. To present people's attitudes toward her profession.

5.  What do we know about people with social anxiety disorder？ ______

A. They are unwilling to help others.
B. They find it hard to do everyday tasks.
C. They feel uneasy when asking for favors.
D. They always feel anxious in public places.

6.  What does the underlined word "trivial" in the second-to-last paragraph most probably mean？ ______

A. Urgent. B. Influential. C. Unimportant. D. Complicated

7.  What does Wang suggest people with social anxiety disorder do？ ______

A. Join a social anxiety support group.
B. Go outside to relax themselves.
C. Seek help from a professional.
D. Engage in more social activities.

C

Do you like Chinese traditional painting and dance？They are two important parts of the traditional Chinese art.But what about when they meet each other？
This year，a dance drama titled Poetic Dance：The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting （《只此青绿》） was staged on CCTV's Spring Festival Gala and became popular.
According to CCTV，this poetic dance program was inspired by the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains （《千里江山图》）.Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18，the painting is amazing in its sweeping size，rich coloration and the expressive details，reported CC TV.It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape： "mountains and groupings of infinite （无限的） rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling （涟漪的） water".
When the dancers moved elegantly（优美地），audiences seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. "It brings me a pure experience of beauty.It is not only a drama but also an exhibition.Vast mountains and rivers are coming to life!" Internet user Mo Weisha wrote in a review. "More than a thousand years later，green mountains and rivers still impress people as they did long ago." Some people even decided to watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later.In fact，in recent years，more and more modern shows feature Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome.As for the reason，it is due to people's great love for traditional culture.
"The younger generations have grown up with a more open mind.They accept Chinese culture and are proud of it." Yao Wei，director of Henan TV Station's Innovation Center，told China Daily.

8.  What's the writing purpose of Paragraph 1？ ______

A. To introduce the topic. B. To show a doubtful attitude.
C. To describe the art world. D. To raise a question.

9.  What inspired the poetic dance？ ______

A. CCTV's Spring Festival Gala.
B. Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng.
C. A Chinese blue-green landscape.
D. An ancient Chinese traditional painting.

10.  Why did this poetic dance enjoy welcome？ ______

A. Traditional culture is accepted and loved by people.
B. Green mountains and rivers greatly impress people.
C. The poetic dance can be staged in the theaters later.
D. Increasing modern shows feature（以...为特征） Chinese traditional culture.

11.  What's the main idea of the whole passage？ ______

A. It explains why Chinese art enjoys popularity.
B. It shows us art can come to life through dance.
C. It shows the beauty of Chinese traditional art.
D. It tells us the love for Chinese traditional painting.

D

The idea that you can use humor，laughter，and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true.However，it is really true and simple.The sense of humor，laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy.
Treat the blues with a sense of humor，which is closely tied to laughter.Laughter is .Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling？When laughter is shared between people，it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness.Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is.You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you，and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile，even with a stranger.
Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy.We are often encouraged to make sure our children play，and are told of the benefits of being out playing.However，what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it's for children.Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness.While the studies are still in the early stages，the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive（认知的）falling.
Anyway，adding humor，laughter and play to our life will influence us mentally，physically and socially and bring us many advantages.So we should make full use of humor，laughter and play to make our life more active，more interesting and happier.

12.  What does the underlined word "infectious" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ ______

A. Playing an important role.
B. Keeping people in high spirits.
C. Quickly influencing other people.
D. Preventing illness from spreading.

13.  What can laughter increase according to the author？ ______

A. Cognitive ability. B. Good relationships.
C. A sense of humor. D. Happiness and trust.

14.  What does the author think the old should do？ ______

A. They should have a good rest.
B. They should play like children.
C. They should prevent cognitive falling.
D. They should take part in physical play.

15.  Which of the following would be the best title for the text？ ______

A. Humor，Laughter and Play for Health
B. Always Keep Our Body Healthy
C. Have an Active and Happy Life
D. Let Our Body and Mind Relax

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

It is a big struggle when we encounter problems in school.Whether it is a personal or academic problem，it can really affect your performance when it comes to your schoolwork and wear down your will. （1） ______ Here are four ways to overcome the barriers to your academic success and help you achieve yourgoals in life.
Manage your time well.Balancing your time well can be a big help in doing your schoolwork.Do not let your social relationships take over all of your time.Don't lose sight of doing well in school especially when you have goals in life.When tom between hanging out with friends and your schoolwork，make sure that youhave set a schedule when meeting up with them. （2） ______ Make full preparations.Nothing can beata person who is prepared. （3） ______ You can also avoid rushing when you have a list of what project you should do first.This will also help you to be less stressed whenever there are a lot of things to do.
（ 4） ______ Life can make you feel discouraged and lonely but always keep in my mind that it will allget better in the end.Being optimistic can help you feel less worried and start looking forward to the future.A negative mind or thinking will not give you a positive life.Life can be really hard but there is always a light at the end of the tunnel.Focus on the things that are important and will make you achieve your dreams inlife.
Reward yourself when you have achieved something，whether big or not.You should reward yourself once in a while for doing well.In that way，you would not feel burned out in studying and doing schoolwork.（5） ______ You deserved it.
 

16.   A. A  B. B  C. C  D. D  E. E               F. F                            G. G

17.   A. A  B. B  C. C  D. D  E. E               F. F                            G. G

18.   A. A  B. B  C. C  D. D  E. E               F. F                            G. G

19.   A. A  B. B  C. C  D. D  E. E               F. F                            G. G

20.   A. A  B. B  C. C  D. D  E. E               F. F                            G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）

Growing up in Mauritius，I love nature.Behind my house，there is a mountain named Le Pouce，where I spent much time （1） ______ the forest as a kid.However，my instinct （天性） for exploration （2） ______ at the water's edge.Even though Mauritius is an island country （3） ______ by the Indian Ocean，the thought of entering the ocean made me scared.
When I was about 10，this started to （4） ______ .I began learning about the （5） ______ climate change presented to island countries，and I started（6） ______ an interest in protecting the environment.I watched nature documentaries，（7） ______ the steps I could take to change the world，（8） ______ I still didn't know how to effectively achieve it.Later，I took the National Geographic Society's Exploring Conservation courses，which set me on a path to helping start and（9） ______ ，The Oceanic Project，an organization dedicated to helping people understand the ocean and enhancing people's（10） ______ of protecting the ocean.
Gradually，I realized how much humans （11） ______ the ocean for its natural resources and that it was not as （12） ______ as I had imagined.My fear was rooted in a（n）（ 13） ______ of falling into a river in my childhood.Determined to（14） ______ it，I became a certified diver last year.
Diving plays a big part in my life now，and I work to（15） ______ the protection of the underwater environment.I helped run a summer camp for young divers.During that time，I led a beach cleanup to help the participants understand how human litter could end up in the ocean.I got encouraged by the（16） ______ of the activity when a parent told me her son insisted on （17） ______ plastic items in their home with bamboo alternatives after returning home.
Protecting the ocean is very（18） ______ and I'll keep dedicating myself to it.And I（19） ______ hope more people will join me.Only with everyone's effort can we make the world a（n）（20） ______ place for human beings.

21.   A. exploring B. transforming C. extending D. constructing

22.   A. expanded B. appeared C. assisted D. stopped

23.   A. ruined B. surrounded C. covered D. represented

24.   A. change B. worsen C. repeat D. occur

25.   A. progress B. threat C. opportunity D. image

26.   A. proving B. hiding C. developing D. resisting

27.   A. avoiding B. teaching C. pretending D. considering

28.   A. if B. yet C. so D. unless

29.   A. lead B. follow C. recognize D. prevent

30.   A. hesitation B. awareness C. memory D. guess

31.   A. paid back B. adapted to C. depended on D. kept up

32.   A. simple B. significant C. dangerous D. effective

33.   A. mood B. skill C. hobby D. experience

34.   A. confirm B. neglect C. overcome D. analyze

35.   A. turn down B. hold back C. add up D. contribute to

36.   A. introduction B. influence C. advertisement D. prediction

37.   A. mixing B. burning C. replacing D. combining

38.   A. risky B. impractical C. shocking D. crucial

39.   A. sincerely B. suddenly C. formally D. seemingly

40.   A. wonderful B. imaginative C. familiar D. traditional

四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

41.  As the experts say，swimming is an excellent way to work your entire body.An hour of swimming （1） ______ （ burn） almost as many calories as running.There are a host of benefits you may gain from swimming （2） ______ （ regular）.
One of（3） ______ biggest benefits of swimming is that it truly works well from head to toe.It can not only increase your heart rate without （4） ______ （ stress） your body，but also build up your muscles and strength.Besides，swimming makes your heart and lung strong. （5） ______ （ research） say that it may even reduce your risk of death. （6） ______ （ compare） with inactive people，swimmers have about half the risk of death.Some other studies have shown that swimming may help lower blood pressure and control blood sugar.
The number of persons （7） ______ experience some level of insomnia （失眠症） is increasing，so this is excellent news — the researchers conclude that swimming is a potentially powerful way （8） ______ （ relieve） stress quickly and promote deeper sleep.
As with any workout，there are certain risks associated with swimming.If you （9） ______ （ injure） or have certain medical conditions，be sure to check with your doctor before swimming. （10） ______ general，it's a good idea to check with your doctor whenever you start a new exercise program.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

42.  你校英文报正在进行征文比赛。请你以"Tough Times Never Last but Tough People Do （艰难的时光终将过去，坚强的人必将苦尽甘来）"为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.对困难的认识；
2.你的个人经历；
3.表达你的期望。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Tough Times Never Last but Tough People Do_____________________________

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、D、A

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Camp Rockmont部分中Camp Rockmont is a Christian summer camp for boys，aged 6-16，in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina.（罗克蒙特夏令营是一个针对6到16岁男孩的基督教夏令营，位于北卡罗来纳州的蓝岭山脉）可知，该活动是一个宗教夏令营。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段中Your children are precious so we offer the highest quality of camps that will meet each child's interests in challenging and exciting camp activities.（您的孩子是宝贵的，所以我们提供最高质量的营地，将满足每个孩子的兴趣，具有挑战性和令人兴奋的营地活动）可推知，本文的目标读者为家长。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段中All the camps feature outdoor recreation and adventure，which make sure the activities are fun，engaging and meaningful.（所有营地都设有户外娱乐和冒险活动，确保活动有趣、吸引人且有意义）可知，共同点是每个营地都为营员提供冒险活动。A．Each camp holds adventurous activities for the campers.每个营地都为露营者举办冒险活动；B．Children can stay in each camp for more than one week.孩子们可以在每个营地呆一周以上；C．Each camp allows boys and girls of more than 6 years old to join in.每个营地都允许6岁以上的男孩和女孩加入；D．Children need to solve all the problems by themselves in each camp.孩子们需要自己解决每个营地的所有问题。故选A。
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍暑期适合青少年和儿童参加的有趣的历险夏令营活动。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
 

4~7.【答案】B、C、C、D

【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第三段Her decision has caused heated discussion on social median in November about how young people nowadays can deal with social anxiety.（去年11月，她的这一决定在社交媒体上引发了热烈讨论，话题是现在的年轻人该如何应对社交焦虑。）可知，Tan Minyan的经历引起了社会焦虑的话题。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第四段The disorder surfaces most frequently when speaking in front of large groups，communicating with strangers and asking for favors.（在一大群人面前讲话、与陌生人交流以及寻求帮助时，这种障碍最常见。）可知，有社交恐惧症的人在寻求帮助时会有障碍。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第九段the disorder is not  trivial.It may lead to panic attacks and other psychological problems as a result of a lack of contact with other people.（这种混乱并非 trivial。由于缺乏与他人的接触，这可能会导致恐慌发作和其他心理问题。）可知，这种紊乱并不是小事，且该词前有否定词not，因此trivial为"小的、无关紧要的"的意思。A．Urgent.紧急的；B．Influential.有影响的；C．Unimportant.不重要的；D．Complicated复杂的。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段go out and expose themselves to more social gatherings and practice their social skills（走出去，多参加社交聚会，锻炼自己的社交技能）可知，Wang强调注重社会人际关系，多参加社交活动。故选D。
本文主要讲述了现代年轻人如何应对社交焦虑，并从真正的人际关系中获益。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
 

8~11.【答案】A、D、A、B

【解析】（1）目的意图题。根据第一段Do you like Chinese traditional painting and dance？They are two important parts of the traditional Chinese art.But what about when they meet each other？（你喜欢中国传统绘画和舞蹈吗？它们是中国传统艺术的两个重要组成部分。但是当他们相遇的时候呢？）可知，本段提到中国传统绘画和舞蹈，最后用一个问句，为了引出文章主题：春晚节目《只此青绿》，该节目融合了中国传统绘画和舞蹈，用舞蹈展现古画。A．To introduce the topic.来引出话题；B．To show a doubtful attitude.表示怀疑的态度；C．To describe the art world.来描述艺术世界；D．To raise a question.提出一个问题。故选A项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段According to CCTV，this poetic dance program was inspired by the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains 《千里江山图》.（据中央电视台报道，这一富有诗意的舞蹈节目的灵感来自900年前的国画《千里江山图》）可知，这个舞蹈节目是受到一副宋代名画启发，得到灵感。故选D项。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段末In fact，in recent years，more and more modern shows feature Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome.As for the reason，it is due to people's great love for traditional culture.（事实上，近年来，越来越多以中国传统文化为特色的现代节目受到了热烈欢迎。至于原因，这是由于人们对传统文化的热爱）可知，现在越来越多的人们喜欢上中国传统文化，此类节目才会大受欢迎。故选A项。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Do you like Chinese traditional painting and dance？They are two important parts of the traditional Chinese art.But what about when they meet each other？（你喜欢中国传统绘画和舞蹈吗？它们是中国传统艺术的两个重要组成部分。但是当他们相遇的时候呢？）可知，本段提到中国传统绘画和舞蹈，最后用一个问句，为了引出文章主题：春晚节目《只此青绿》，结合第三段According to CCTV，this poetic dance program was inspired by the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains 《千里江山图》.（据中央电视台报道，这一富有诗意的舞蹈节目的灵感来自900年前的国画《千里江山图》）和第四段When the dancers moved elegantly（优美地），audiences seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers.（当舞者优雅地移动时，观众仿佛看到了流动的山川）可知，作者主要通过介绍春晚节目《只此青绿》，告诉我们绘画艺术可以通过舞蹈变得鲜活生动起来。A．It explains why Chinese art enjoys popularity.它解释了为什么中国艺术受欢迎；B．It shows us art can come to life through dance.它向我们展示了艺术可以通过舞蹈变得栩栩如生；C．It shows the beauty of Chinese traditional art.展现了中国传统艺术之美；D．It tells us the love for Chinese traditional painting.它告诉我们对中国传统绘画的热爱。故选B项。
这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了央视春晚的一个舞蹈节目《只此青绿》，融合了中国传统绘画和舞蹈，美不胜收，视觉盛宴。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
 

12~15.【答案】C、B、D、A

【解析】（1）C．词义猜测题。根据第二段"Laughter is infectious.Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling？"笑是有感染力的，你有没有听过小孩子的笑声，还能克制自己不笑呢？可知"infectious"意为"迅速影响他人"。A.Playing an important role   发挥重要作用；B.Keeping people in high spirits    使人们保持高昂的情绪；C.Quickly influencing other people   迅速影响他人；D.Preventing illness from spreading   防止疾病传播。故选C。
（2）B．细节理解题。根据第二段"You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you，and you will feel happier juyst by sharing a smile，even with a stranger."你可以通过对你周围的每个人微笑来体验一些事情，即使和陌生人分享微笑，你也会感到更快乐。可知根据作者的说法，笑能增加好的人际关系。A.Cognitive abilities 认知能力；B.Good relationships 良好的人际关系；C.A sense of humor   幽默感；D.Happiness and trust 幸福和信任。故选B。
（3）D．推理判断题。根据第三段"However，what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it's for children.Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness."然而，我们经常忘记的是，让游戏成为他们生活的一部分，对孩子来说同样重要。体育游戏对老年人很重要，当然也有助于预防疾病。可知作者认为老年人应该参加体育比赛。故选D。
（4）A．标题归纳题。根据第一段"However，it is really true and simple.The sense of humor，laughter and play has an important part in keeping you healthy."然而，它确实是真实的和简单的。幽默、笑声和游戏的意义在保持你健康方面有着重要的作用。可知"Humor，Laughter and Play for Health简单、幽默感、笑声和玩耍对保持健康很重要"是本文最好的题目。故选A。
本文是说明文。幽默，笑和玩耍有益于身心健康，作者分别就这三个方面对身心的影响进行了阐述，并呼吁人们应该多利用这三个方面，让生活更加美好。
做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
 

16~20.【答案】E、G、F、B、D

【解析】（1）推理判断题。上一句Whether it is a personal or academic problem，it can really affect your performance when it comes to your schoolwork and wear down your will.（无论是个人问题还是学术问题，当涉及到学业时，它真的会影响你的表现，削弱你的意志。）提到了一些影响人们学业的问题和挑战，选项E（但要记住，总有办法克服这些挑战。）中的"these challenges"与之对应，指的就是这些问题；而下一句Here are four ways to overcome the barriers to your academic success and help you achieve your goals in life.（这里有四种方法可以帮助你克服学业成功的障碍，帮助你实现人生目标。）中的"four ways"是对选项E中的"there are ways "的具体说明，语意连续，符合语境。故选E。
（2）推理判断题。根据本段主题句Manage your time well.（管理好你的时间。）可知，本段主要是介绍如何管理时间，平衡日常和学业之间的关系。由上一句When tom between hanging out with friends and your schoolwork，make sure that you have set a schedule when meeting up with them.（当你在和朋友出去玩和你的功课之间徘徊时，确保你和他们见面时已制定了一个时间表。）可知，这里给出了管理时间以保证学业功课的一个方法，选项G（这样，你就不必匆忙完成需要完成的作业了。）进一步说明了用这种方法可以不用急急忙忙完成作业，语意衔接合理，符合段落主题。故选G。
（3）推理判断题。根据下一句You can also avoid rushing when you have a list of what project you should do first.（你也可以避免匆忙，当你有一个清单，你应该先做什么项目。）中的"You can also"可知，空处应该是"You can..."的类似句式，选项F（你可以做一个待办事项清单，这对你的作业有很大的帮助。）句式相符；同时根据段落主题句Make full preparations（做好充分准备），和上一句Nothing can beat a person who is prepared.（没有什么能打败一个有准备的人。）可知，选项F是具体说明了如何做准备的方法，衔接合理，符合语境。故选F。
（4）段落主题题。空处为第四段段落主题句，由第二、三、五段可知，应为祈使句，答案应选自选项A、B；根据本段中Life can make you feel discouraged and lonely but always keep in my mind that it will all get better in the end.Being optimistic can help you feel less worried and start looking forward to the future.（生活可能会让你感到沮丧和孤独，但我要永远记住，一切都会好起来的。乐观可以帮助你减少担忧，并开始展望未来。）及全段内容可知，第四段主要提出了要有一个积极乐观的生活态度，与选项B（有一个积极的态度。）符合语境。故选B。
（5）联系上文题。由前两句You should reward yourself once in a while for doing well.In that way，you would not feel burned out in studying and doing schoolwork.（你应该偶尔奖励一下自己。这样，你就不会在学习和做作业中感到疲惫。）可知，作者提出了让人们不会因学业而感到疲惫的方法，应该能让自己得到放松和释压，而选项D（这也可以是你在遇到所有压力后放松的方式。）恰好进一步说明了这种方式的功效，符合语境，衔接合理。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种可以帮助人们克服学业成功的障碍，从而实现人生目标的方法。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
 

21~40.【答案】A、D、B、A、B、C、D、B、A、B、C、C、D、C、D、B、C、D、A、A

【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.exploring探索；B.transforming使转变；C.extending延长；D.constructing组成。句意：我在毛里求斯长大，热爱大自然。在我的房子后面，有一座叫Le Pouce的山，我小时候经常在那里探索森林。根据下文"However，my instinct （天性） for exploration"可知是原词复现，表示探索森林，故选A。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.expanded扩大；B.appeared出现；C.assisted帮助；D.stopped停止。句意：然而，我的探索本能停在了水边。根据下文"the thought of entering the ocean made me scared"可知作者害怕水，所以探索的本能停止在水边，故选D。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.ruined毁坏；B.surrounded包围；C.covered覆盖；D.represented代表。句意：虽然毛里求斯是一个被印度洋包围的岛国，但一想到要进入海洋，我就感到害怕。根据句中"an island country"和常识可知毛里求斯是一个被印度洋包围的岛国，故选B。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.change改变；B.worsen变得更坏；C.repeat复述；D.occur发生。句意：当我大约10岁的时候，这种情况开始改变。根据下文"I began learning about the（5）______climate change presented to island countries，and I started（6）______an interest in protecting the environment."可知作者由"探索的本能停止在水边"到"开始了解岛国的环境问题"，可知是改变，故选A。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.progress进步；B.threat威胁；C.opportunity机会；D.image形象。句意：我开始了解到气候变化给岛国带来的威胁，我开始对保护环境产生兴趣。根据下文"climate change presented to island countries"和"protecting the environment"可知是环境变化给岛国带来了威胁，故选B。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.proving证明；B.hiding隐藏；C.developing产生；D.resisting抵制。句意：我开始了解到气候变化给岛国带来的威胁，我开始对保护环境产生兴趣。根据上文"I began learning about the（5）______climate change presented to island countries"可知作者开始了解岛国的气候变化带来的威胁，所以是对保护环境产生兴趣，故填C。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.avoiding避免；B.teaching教；C.pretending假装；D.considering考虑。句意：我看自然纪录片，考虑我可以采取哪些措施来改变世界，但我仍然不知道如何有效地实现它。根据下文"the steps I could take to change the world"可知是思考采取什么样的措施来改变世界，故选D。
（8）考查连词及语境理解。A.if如果；B.yet然而；C.so所以；D.unless除非。句意：我看自然纪录片，考虑我可以采取哪些措施来改变世界，但我仍然不知道如何有效地实现它。根据句意和语境可知上下文为转折关系，故选B。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.lead领导；B.follow跟随；C.recognize认出；D.prevent阻止。句意：后来，我参加了国家地理学会的探索保护课程，这使我走上了帮助启动和领导海洋项目的道路，这是一个致力于帮助人们了解海洋，提高人们保护海洋意识的组织。根据下文"The Oceanic Project，an organization dedicated to helping people understand the ocean"可知是启动和领导一个组织，故选A。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.hesitation犹豫；B.awareness意识；C.memory记忆；D.guess猜测。句意：后来，我参加了国家地理学会的探索保护课程，这使我走上了帮助启动和领导海洋项目的道路，这是一个致力于帮助人们了解海洋，提高人们保护海洋意识的组织。根据下文"of protecting the ocean"可知是提高人们保护海洋的意识，故选B。
（11）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.paid back偿还；B.adapted to适应；C.depended on依靠；D.kept up保持。句意：渐渐地，我意识到人类是多么依赖海洋的自然资源，海洋并没有我想象的那么危险。根据本句"how much humans（11）______the ocean for its natural resources"和常识可知是人类依赖海洋提供的自然资源，故选C。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.simple简单的；B.significant重要的；C.dangerous危险的；D.effective有效的。句意：渐渐地，我意识到人类是多么依赖海洋的自然资源，海洋并没有我想象的那么危险。根据上文可知，作者小时候怕海洋，结合句中"as I had imagined"可知，现在作者意识到海洋并不像他之前想象的那样危险，故选C。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.mood心情；B.skill技能；C.hobby爱好；D.experience经历。句意：我的恐惧源于我童年时掉进河里的一次经历。根据下文"falling into a river in my childhood"可知是童年的一次经历让作者害怕水，故选D。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.confirm确认；B.neglect忽略；C.overcome克服；D.analyze分析。句意：我决心克服它，去年成为了一名合格的潜水员。根据上文可知作者因为童年掉进河里的经历害怕水以及下文"I became a certified diver last year."可知作者决定克服这种恐惧，故选C。
（15）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turn down关小；B.hold back阻碍；C.add up总计；D.contribute to贡献。句意：现在潜水在我的生活中占据了很大的一部分，我的工作是为保护水下环境做出贡献。根据下文"the protection of the underwater environment"和作者成立组织可知都是为了保护海洋环境，所以作者的工作是为保护水下环境做出贡献，故选D。
（16）考查名词及语境理解。A.introduction介绍；B.influence作用；C.advertisement广告；D.prediction预测。句意：当一位家长告诉我，她的儿子回家后坚持用竹子代替家里的塑料物品时，我受到了鼓舞，因为活动起了作用。根据下文"when a parent told me her son insisted on（17）______plastic items in their home with bamboo alternatives after returning home."可知活动起到了作用，改变了孩子的行为，作者因此受到鼓舞，故选B。
（17）考查动词及语境理解。A.mixing混合；B.burning燃烧；C.replacing代替；D.combining结合。句意：当一位家长告诉我，她的儿子回家后坚持用竹子代替家里的塑料物品时，我受到了鼓舞，因为活动起了作用。根据下文"plastic items in their home with bamboo alternatives after returning home"可知是用竹子代替家里的塑料物品，故选C。
（18）考查形容词及语境理解。A.risky冒险的；B.impractical不现实的；C.shocking令人震惊的；D.crucial至关重要的。句意：保护海洋是非常重要的，我将继续致力于它。根据上文描述和句中"I'll keep dedicating myself to it"可知，海洋提供人类依赖的自然资源，所以作者认为保护海洋自然是重要的，并且会继续下去，故选D。
（19）考查副词及语境理解。A.sincerely真诚地；B.suddenly突然地；C.formally正式地；D.seemingly看起来似乎。句意：我真诚地希望更多的人能加入我的行列。根据上文可知作者说保护海洋环境很重要，所以他真诚地希望更多的人加入自己的队伍，故选A。
（20）考查形容词及语境理解。A.wonderful精彩的，极好的；B.imaginative富于想象力的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.traditional传统的。句意：只有通过每个人的努力，我们才能使世界成为人类美好的地方。根据上文"Only with everyone's effort"可知是作者呼吁大家进而升华主题，作者希望通过每个人的努力来让我们的世界变得更美好，故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候害怕大海，后来通过学习开始了解到保护海洋环境的重要性，并成立组织，领导和组织保护海洋环境的活动，同时呼吁大家加入自己的行列，希望通过每个人的努力来使世界变得更加美好。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
 

41.【答案】【小题1】burns

【小题2】regularly

【小题3】the

【小题4】stressing

【小题5】Researchers

【小题6】Compared

【小题7】who/that

【小题8】to relieve

【小题9】are injured

【小题10】In

【解析】（1）考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：游泳一小时燃烧的卡路里几乎和跑步一小时一样多。结合句意可知，此处在陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语An hour of swimming不可数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填burns。
（2）考查副词。句意：经常游泳对你有很多好处。此处修饰动名词swimming，应用副词，作状语。故填regularly。
（3）考查冠词。句意：游泳最大的好处之一是它从头到脚都很好。此处表示"最大的好处之一"，最高级应用定冠词the。故填the。
（4）考查动名词。句意：它不仅可以在不给身体施加压力的情况下提高你的心率，还可以锻炼你的肌肉和力量。介词without后应用stress的动名词形式作宾语。故填stressing。
（5）考查可数名词的复数。句意：研究人员说，它甚至可以降低你的死亡风险。此处表示"研究人员"，应用名词researcher，作主语，为可数名词，由谓语动词say可知，用名词的复数形式，且首字母大写。故填Researchers。
（6）考查过去分词。句意：与不爱运动的人相比，游泳者的死亡风险约为前者的一半。句中已有谓语动词have，应用非谓语动词作状语，compare和swimmers之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，且首字母大写。故填Compared。
（7）考查定语从句。句意：患有某种程度失眠症的人数正在增加，因此这是个好消息--研究人员得出结论，游泳是快速缓解压力和促进深度睡眠的潜在有效方法。此处引导定语从句，先行词persons，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：患有某种程度失眠症的人数正在增加，因此这是个好消息--研究人员得出结论，游泳是快速缓解压力和促进深度睡眠的潜在有效方法。名词way表示"方法"，后常接动词不定式，作后置定语。故填to relieve。
（9）考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：如果你受伤了或有某种身体状况，在游泳前一定要和你的医生确认。结合句意可知，此处应用一般现在时表将来，主语you和injure之间为被动关系，故填are injured。
（10）考查固定杜纳于。句意：一般来说，当你开始一项新的锻炼计划时，最好咨询一下你的医生。固定搭配in general表示"一般来说"，且首字母大写。故填In。
这是一篇说明文。适当的运动有益于健康，而游泳是锻炼全身的好方法。文章主要介绍了游泳的好处。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
 

42.【答案】Tough Times Never Last but Tough People Do Life is full of uncertainties，but one thing is for sure—we all run into times when we find it so hard to carry on.【高分句型一】In my opinion，those times are not meant to stop us，but to shape who we are.（对困难的认识）
Personally，without the great efforts it took me to get admitted to my dream high school，I wouldn't be able to meet so many great teachers and classmates.（你的个人经历）
All tough times will eventually come to an end.Until then，all you need to do is keep calm and carry on.【高分句型二】（期望）

【解析】高分句型一：Life is full of uncertainties，but one thing is for sure—we all run into times when we find it so hard to carry on.
翻译：生活充满了不确定性，但有一件事是肯定的，我们都会遇到这样的时候，我们发现很难继续下去。
分析：本句使用了when引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：Until then，all you need to do is keep calm and carry on.
翻译：在那之前，你需要做的就是保持冷静，继续前进。
分析：本句you need to do 为定语从句，修饰先行词all。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。