所属成套资源:鲁科版五四制四年级英语下册(课件+练习)
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鲁科版 (五四制)2024四年级下册(2024)Lesson 2 What are you doing?课后复习题
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这是一份鲁科版 (五四制)2024四年级下册(2024)Lesson 2 What are you doing?课后复习题,共10页。试卷主要包含了根据句意补全单词,汉译英,连词成句,单项选择,根据情境回答问题,阅读短文,判断正误,情境选择,用所给单词适当形式填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
基础练
一、找出每组中不同类单词或短语,将答案序号填在题前括号内。
( )1. A. wash shes B. wash scks C. use the washing machine D. peel green beans E. play chess
( )2. A. sweep the flr B. clean the windw C. water the flwers D. ck ptates E. green tea
( )3. A. kitchen B. bedrm C. living rm D. sheep E. bathrm
( )4. A. ding B. cleaning C. water D. cking E. peeling
( )5. A. what B. where C. wh D. are E. hw
二、根据句意补全单词
—What are yu ding? —I'm w______ my scks. They are dirty.
My mum is c______ ptates in the kitchen fr dinner.
Can yu u______ the washing machine? Let's wash the clthes tgether.
Lk! Dad is s______ the flr. It's clean nw.
Lily is p______ green beans. She wants t help mum ck.
—What is Tm ding? —He is w______ the flwers in the garden.
My sister is c______ the windw. It's very bright nw.
三、汉译英。
你正在做什么?我正在洗鞋子。
______ are yu ______? I'm ______ ______.
妈妈正在厨房里煮土豆。
Mum is ______ ______ in the ______.
爸爸正在扫地,姐姐正在擦窗户。
Dad is ______ ______ ______, and my sister is ______ ______ ______.
你会使用洗衣机吗?是的,我会。
Can yu ______ ______ ______ ______? Yes, I can.
李雷正在剥青豆,他很乐于助人。
Li Lei is ______ ______ ______. He is very helpful.
他们正在浇花吗?不,他们正在喝茶。
______ they ______ ______ ______? N, they are ______ ______ ______.
提升练
情境选择
( ) 1. 你想询问妈妈 “你正在做什么?”,应该说:
A. What are yu ding, Mum? B. What d yu d, Mum? C. What can yu d, Mum?
( ) 2. 你看到爸爸正在扫地,想帮忙,应该说:
Dad, yu are sweeping the flr. Let me help yu!
Dad, yu sweep the flr. I help yu!
C. Dad, what are yu ding? I can't help yu.
( ) 3. 同学问你 “Are yu cleaning the windw?”,你正在擦桌子,应该回答:
Yes, I am.
N, I'm nt. I'm cleaning the desk.
C. N, I can't. I'm cleaning the desk.
( ) 4. 你想告诉朋友 “汤姆正在花园里浇花”,应该说:
Tm is water the flwers in the garden.
Tm is watering the flwers in the garden.
C. Tm waters the flwers in the garden.
( ) 5. 妈妈问你 “Where is yur sister?”,她正在厨房剥青豆,应该回答:
She is in the kitchen. She is peeling green beans.
She is peeling green beans. She is in the kitchen.
C. She is in the bedrm. She is peeling green beans.
( ) 6. 外国朋友说 “What are yu ding?”,你正在使用洗衣机,应该回答:
I use the washing machine.
I'm using the washing machine.
C. I can use the washing machine.
五、连词成句。
are / yu / ding / what (?)
___________________________________________________________
kitchen / mum / in / cking / ptates / is /the (.)
___________________________________________________________
flr / dad / sweeping / the / is (.)
___________________________________________________________
washing / machine / use / can / the / yu (?)
___________________________________________________________
green / beans / peeling / li lei / is (.)
___________________________________________________________
flwers / in / they / watering / are / the / garden (.)
___________________________________________________________
windw / sister / cleaning / the / is (.)
___________________________________________________________
六、单项选择。
( ) 1. 【数学・数量统计】There are 2 students washing scks, 3 students sweeping the flr and 2 students watering flwers. Hw many students are ding chres?
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7
( ) 2. 【生活常识・家务工具】We use ______ t ck ptates.
A. a brm B. a pan C. a ruler
( )3. —What ______ yur brther ding? —He is cleaning the windw.
A. is B. are C. d
( ) 4. 【文化・劳动教育】In China, many families d chres tgether n____ .
A. weekdays B. weekends C. Mndays
( )5. My sister ______ peeling green beans, and she ______ gd at it.
A. is; is B. can; is C. is; can
( ) 6. 【时间管理・跨学科】If yu spend 15 minutes washing shes and 20 minutes sweeping the flr, hw much time d yu spend n chres?
A. 30 minutes B. 35 minutes C. 40 minutes
( )7. —_____ is Tm ding? —He is using the washing machine.
Where B. What C. Wh
七、根据情境回答问题
Yur classmate asks “What are yu ding?” Yu are washing yur shes. What d yu say?
___________________________________________________________
Smene asks “Is yur dad sweeping the flr?” He is cleaning the windw. What d yu say?
___________________________________________________________
Yu want t knw what yur mum is ding. What d yu ask?
___________________________________________________________
A friend says “I'm peeling green beans. Can yu help me?” Yu agree. What d yu say?
___________________________________________________________
Teacher asks “Where are the students watering flwers?” They are in the schl garden. What d yu say?
___________________________________________________________
Yur brther says “What can yu d t help mum?” Yu can ck ptates and clean the windw. What d yu say?
___________________________________________________________
用所给单词适当形式填空。
Lk! My mther ______ (ck) ptates in the kitchen. She ______ (ck) very well.
—What ______ (be) yu ______ (d) nw? —I ______ (wash) my scks.
Tm ______ (nt clean) the windw. He ______ (sweep) the flr.
Can yu ______ (use) the washing machine? Let's ______ (wash) the clthes.
They ______ (water) the flwers in the garden nw. They ften ______ (water) flwers n weekends.
My sister ______ (peel) green beans. She ______ (like) cking.
—______ (be) yur dad ______ (d) chres? —Yes, he ______. He ______ (clean) the bathrm.
拓展练
九、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
My Family's Weekend Chres
It's Sunday mrning. My family is busy ding chres. My dad is in the living rm. He is sweeping the flr. My mum is in the kitchen. She is cking ptates and peeling green beans. My sister Lily is in the bedrm. She is cleaning the windw. My brther Tm is in the garden. He is watering the flwers. I'm in the bathrm. I'm washing my shes. We help each ther and feel happy. Ding chres makes ur hme clean and tidy.
( )1. It's Saturday mrning.
( )2. Dad is sweeping the flr in the living rm.
( )3. Mum is cking ptates and washing clthes.
( )4. Lily is cleaning the windw in the bedrm.
( )5. Tm is watering the flwers in the garden.
( )6. I'm washing scks in the bathrm.
句子配对(问句 - 答句匹配)
题目要求:
从右边选出左边问句对应的正确答句,将序号填在题前括号内,每个答句只能用一次。
参考解析
基础练
一、找出每组中不同类的单词或短语
E(解析:A、B、C、D 均为家务类短语,E 为兴趣类短语 “下象棋”,类别不同)
E(解析:A、B、C、D 均为家务类短语,E 为饮品 “绿茶”,类别不同)
D(解析:A、B、C、E 均为家庭场所,D 为动物 “绵羊”,类别不同)
C(解析:A、B、D、E 均为动词 - ing 形式,C 为动词原形 “浇水”,词性形式不同)
D(解析:A、B、C、E 均为疑问词,D 为 be 动词,词性不同)
二、根据句意补全单词
washing(解析:单元核心短语 “wash scks 洗袜子”,现在进行时用 washing)
cking(解析:“ck ptates 煮土豆”,现在进行时用 cking,贴合厨房场景)
use(解析:单元核心短语 “use the washing machine 使用洗衣机”,can 后接动词原形)
sweeping(解析:“sweep the flr 扫地”,现在进行时用 sweeping)
peeling(解析:“peel green beans 剥青豆”,现在进行时用 peeling)
watering(解析:“water the flwers 浇花”,现在进行时用 watering)
cleaning(解析:“clean the windw 擦窗户”,现在进行时用 cleaning)
三、汉译英
What; ding; washing shes(解析:单元核心疑问句 “What are yu ding?” 及现在进行时回答,“wash shes 洗鞋子”)
cking ptates; kitchen(解析:“ck ptates 煮土豆”,现在进行时,“in the kitchen 在厨房里”)
sweeping the flr; cleaning the windw(解析:两个并列的现在进行时句子,核心家务短语)
use the washing machine(解析:“使用洗衣机” 的完整表达,Can 引导的一般疑问句)
peeling green beans(解析:“剥青豆”,现在进行时,符合单元词汇)
Are; watering the flwers; drinking green tea(解析:现在进行时一般疑问句及否定回答,“浇花”“喝茶” 均为核心短语)
提升练
四、情境选择
A(解析:询问 “正在做什么” 用现在进行时句型 “What are yu ding?”,B 为一般现在时 “你做什么”,C 为 “你能做什么”,不符合情境)
A(解析:先描述爸爸正在做的事,再用 “Let me help yu!” 发出帮助邀请,贴合单元交际场景;B 时态错误,C 语义矛盾)
B(解析:Are 开头的现在进行时疑问句,否定回答用 “N, I'm nt.”,再补充正在做的事,C 用 can't 回应错误)
B(解析:现在进行时结构 “主语 + is/am/are + 动词 - ing”,A 缺少 - ing,C 为一般现在时,不符合 “正在浇花” 的情境)
A(解析:先回答地点,再说明正在做的事,逻辑连贯;B 语序颠倒,C 地点错误)
B(解析:回应 “What are yu ding?” 用现在进行时,A 为一般现在时,C 为 “会使用”,不符合情境)
五、连词成句
What are yu ding?(解析:按 “疑问词 What + be 动词 are + 主语 yu + 动词 - ing ding” 的现在进行时疑问句结构组合)
Mum is cking ptates in the kitchen.(解析:按 “主语 Mum + be 动词 is + 动词 - ing cking + 宾语 ptates + 地点状语 in the kitchen” 组合)
Dad is sweeping the flr.(解析:按 “主语 Dad + be 动词 is + 动词 - ing sweeping + 宾语 the flr” 的现在进行时肯定句结构组合)
Can yu use the washing machine?(解析:按 “情态动词 Can + 主语 yu + 动词原形 use + 宾语 the washing machine” 的疑问句结构组合)
Li Lei is peeling green beans.(解析:按 “主语 Li Lei + be 动词 is + 动词 - ing peeling + 宾语 green beans” 组合)
They are watering the flwers in the garden.(解析:按 “主语 They + be 动词 are + 动词 - ing watering + 宾语 the flwers + 地点状语 in the garden” 组合)
Sister is cleaning the windw.(解析:按 “主语 Sister + be 动词 is + 动词 - ing cleaning + 宾语 the windw” 组合)
六、单项选择
C(解析:数学加法运算,2 人洗袜子 + 3 人扫地 + 2 人浇花 = 7 人,符合四年级数学水平)
B(解析:生活常识,“平底锅(pan)是用来煮土豆的”,A 为扫帚,C 为尺子,均不符合)
A(解析:主语 yur brther 是第三人称单数,现在进行时用 be 动词 is,B 搭配复数主语,C 为助动词,不符合句型)
B(解析:文化常识,中国家庭通常在周末(weekends)一起做家务,A 为工作日,C 为周一,均不符合)
A(解析:第一空用现在进行时 “is peeling”,第二空用 “be gd at 擅长”,B、C 语法结构错误)
B(解析:时间管理跨学科,15 分钟洗鞋子 + 20 分钟扫地 = 35 分钟,考查基础加法)
B(解析:询问 “正在做什么” 用疑问词 What,A 询问地点,C 询问人物,不符合情境)
七、根据情境回答问题
I'm washing my shes.(解析:用现在进行时直接回应 “正在做什么”,贴合核心句型)
N, he isn't. He is cleaning the windw.(解析:现在进行时一般疑问句的否定回答,补充实际正在做的事)
What are yu ding, Mum?(解析:用单元核心疑问句询问妈妈正在做什么,语气礼貌)
Sure! I'm cming. Let's peel green beans tgether.(解析:同意帮助并邀请一起做,贴合社交场景)
They are watering flwers in the schl garden.(解析:直接回应地点,信息完整)
I can ck ptates and clean the windw t help mum.(解析:用 “can + 动词原形” 列出能做的家务,符合要求)
八、用所给单词适当形式填空
is cking; cks(解析:第一空 nw 提示现在进行时,用 is cking;第二空 ften 提示一般现在时,主语 mum 为三单,ck 变 cks)
are; ding; am washing(解析:nw 提示现在进行时,主语 yu 搭配 are ding,I 搭配 am washing)
isn't cleaning; is sweeping(解析:现在进行时否定形式 “isn't + 动词 - ing”,前后句动作对比,用 is sweeping)
use; wash(解析:can 后接动词原形,let's 后接动词原形)
are watering; water(解析:nw 提示现在进行时,用 are watering;ften 提示一般现在时,主语 they 为复数,用原形 water)
is peeling; likes(解析:第一空现在进行时用 is peeling;第二空一般现在时,主语 she 为三单,like 变 likes)
Is; ding; is; is cleaning(解析:现在进行时一般疑问句用 “Is + 主语 + ding”,肯定回答用 is,后接具体动作)
拓展练
九、阅读短文,判断正 (T) 误 (F)
F(解析:原文 “It's Sunday mrning.”,题干 “Saturday mrning” 错误)
T(解析:原文 “My dad is in the living rm. He is sweeping the flr.”,与题干一致)
F(解析:原文 “She is cking ptates and peeling green beans.”,题干 “washing clthes” 错误)
T(解析:原文 “My sister Lily is in the bedrm. She is cleaning the windw.”,与题干一致)
T(解析:原文 “My brther Tm is in the garden. He is watering the flwers.”,与题干一致)
F(解析:原文 “I'm in the bathrm. I'm washing my shes.”,题干 “washing scks” 错误)
十、句子配对(问句 - 答句匹配)
1.C 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. D 6. F
解析:
问句 “What are yu ding?” 对应答句 C“I'm using the washing machine.”(回应正在做的事);
问句 “Where are yur parents?” 对应答句 A“They are in the kitchen.”(回应地点);
问句 “Is Tm cleaning the windw?” 对应答句 B“N, he isn't. He is sweeping the flr.”(否定回答并补充动作);
问句 “Can yu peel green beans?” 对应答句 E“Yes, I can. Let's d it tgether.”(肯定回答并邀请);
问句 “What is yur mum ding?” 对应答句 D“She is cking ptates.”(回应妈妈正在做的事);
问句 “Are they watering flwers?” 对应答句 F“N, they aren't. They are drinking green tea.”(否定回答并补充动作)。
问句
答句
( )1. What are yu ding?
A. They are in the kitchen.
( )2. Where are yur parents?
B. N, he isn't. He is sweeping the flr.
( )3. Is Tm cleaning the windw?
C. I'm using the washing machine.
( )4. Can yu peel green beans?
D. She is cking ptates.
( )5. What is yur mum ding?
E. Yes, I can. Let's d it tgether.
( )6. Are they watering flwers?
F. N, they aren't. They are drinking green tea.
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