Unit 1 Foreign friends in China（知识清单+练习 含答案 ）鲁科版五四制四年级英语下册

这是一份Unit 1 Foreign friends in China（知识清单+练习 含答案 ）鲁科版五四制四年级英语下册，共8页。
Unit 1 Foreign friends in China知识归纳考点速记考点 01be 动词（am/is/are）的用法与辨析I am Li Ming. 我是李明。Where are you from? 你来自哪里？He is from Australia. 他来自澳大利亚。①主语为I时，用am。如：I am from China. 我来自中国。②主语为he/she/it/单数人名/单数事物时，用is。如：She is from Australia. 她来自澳大利亚。The city is beautiful. 这座城市很漂亮。③主语为you/we/they/复数名词时，用are。如：They are foreign friends. 他们是外国朋友。You are a good student. 你是一个好学生。[拓展]be 动词的否定形式为am not/is not（isn't）/are not（aren't），疑问形式为将be动词提前。如：He isn't from France. 他不是来自法国。Are you from the USA? 你来自美国吗？提分练一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. My name is Tom. I ________ (be) from Canada.2. Lucy and Lily ________ (be) sisters. They ________ (be) from the UK.3. —Where ________ (be) your mother from? —She ________ (be) from India.4. Beijing ________ (be) a big city. It ________ (be) in China.5. —________ (be) you from Australia? —No, I ________ (not be).6. The cat ________ (be) cute. It ________ (be) white.7. We ________ (be) good friends. We often play together.二、按要求改写句子1. He is from India.（改为否定句）He ________ ________ from India.2. We are from China.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）—________ ________ from China? —Yes, ________ ________.3. They are good friends.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）—________ ________ good friends? —No, ________ ________.4. The city is beautiful.（改为否定句）The city ________ ________ beautiful.5. I am a foreign student.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）—________ ________ a foreign student? —Yes, ________ ________.考点 02以Where引导的特殊疑问句（询问来源与居住地点）Where are you from? 你来自哪里？Where do you live in? 你住在哪里？询问 “来自哪里”：①主语为I/you/we/they/复数名词：Where + are + 主语 + from? 回答：主语 + are + from + 地点./ 主语 + come from + 地点.②主语为 he/she/it/ 单数人名：Where + is + 主语 + from? 回答：主语 + is + from + 地点.询问“居住在哪里”：①主语为I/you/we/they/复数名词：Where + do + 主语 + live? 回答：主语 + live + in + 地点.②主语为he/she/it/单数人名：Where + does + 主语 + live? 回答：主语 + lives + in + 地点.[易错点]①询问居住地点时，遗漏助动词do/does；②三单主语的疑问句中，does 后动词未用原形；③回答时遗漏介词in（后接城市、国家等地点名词）。[拓展]询问地点的其他场景，如：Where is your school? 你的学校在哪里？（主语为单数事物），回答：It's in ...提分练一、按要求完成句子1. She is from Australia.（对画线部分提问）________ ________ she from?2. I live in London.（对画线部分提问）________ ________ you live?3. They are from the UK.（对画线部分提问）________ ________ they from?4. Tom lives in New York.（对画线部分提问）________ ________ Tom live?5. Lily is from India.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）—________ ________ from India? —No, ________ ________.二、连词成句1. from, is, where, she (?)_____________________________________________2. live, do, where, you (?)_____________________________________________3. in, lives, he, Ottawa (.)_____________________________________________4. are, from, they, USA, the (.)_____________________________________________5. does, live, Lucy, where (?)_____________________________________________考点 03实义动词（like/live/want）的三单形式及用法I live in Ottawa. 我居住在渥太华。He likes kung fu. 他喜欢功夫。I want to take one home. 我想带一个回家。一般现在时中，主语为he/she/it/单数人名/单数事物时，实义动词需变三单形式。常见变化规则：①直接加s：like→likes、live→lives、want→wants、play→plays②以s/x/ch/sh/o结尾加es：go→goes、watch→watches肯定句：主语（三单）+ 三单动词 + 其他。如：She likes kung fu. 她喜欢功夫。否定句：主语（三单）+ doesn't + 动词原形 + 其他。如：He doesn't live in London. 他不住在伦敦。疑问句：Does + 主语（三单）+ 动词原形 + 其他？如：Does she want rice? 她想要米饭吗？[易错点]①三单主语的肯定句中，动词仍用原形；②否定句和疑问句中，未用 doesn't 或用了 doesn't 后动词仍变三单；③混淆动词三单变化规则。提分练一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. My brother ________ (like) kung fu. He practices every day.2. She ________ (not live) in Paris. She lives in London.3. Tom ________ (want) some rice for lunch. He is hungry.4. My mother ________ (like) Chinese food. She cooks it well.5. The girl ________ (not like) fish. She likes chicken.6. He ________ (live) in Australia. He likes kangaroos.7. Lucy ________ (want) to visit China. She likes Beijing Opera.二、单项选择( ) 1. Tom ________ like bread. He likes noodles.A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't( ) 2. My sister ________ in New York. She ________ there very much.A. live; like B. lives; likes C. lives; like( ) 3. —Does your father ________ tea? —Yes, he does.A. like B. likes C. liking( ) 4. She ________ want to go to Canada. She wants to go to India.A. don't B. doesn'tC. isn't( ) 5. —What ________ your brother ________? —He wants some juice.A. do; want B. does; want C. does; wants( ) 6. The boy ________ in Beijing. He ________ at No.1 Primary School.A. live; study B. lives; studies C. lives; study( ) 7. —Does Lily ________ in London? —No, she ________ in Ottawa.A. live; lives B. lives; live C. live; live参考答案(1) be 动词（am/is/are）的用法与辨析一、1. am 2. are; are 3. is; is 4. is; is 5. Are; am not 6. is; is 7. are二、1. is not 2. Are you; we are 3. Are they; they aren't 4. is not 5. Are you; I am(2) 以 Where 引导的特殊疑问句（询问来源与居住地点）一、1. Where is 2. Where do 3. Where are 4. Where does 5. Is Lily; she isn't三、1. Where is she from? 2. Where do you live? 3. He lives in Ottawa. 4. They are from the USA. 5. Where does Lucy live? (3) 实义动词（like/live/want）的三单形式及用法一、1. likes 2. doesn't live 3. wants 4. likes 5. doesn't like 6. lives 7. wants二、1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 语音字母组合ai/ay发/eɪ/音：Rain again play away day必记单词China 中国from 来自live 居住 breakfast 早餐bread 面包but 但是 famous 著名的，有名的city 城市；都市who 谁 常考短语Welcome to... 欢迎来到……be from来自live in居住在foreign friends外国朋友act out表演How about... …… 怎么样take home带回家help yourself请自便good friends好朋友必会句型1. 问候与自我介绍句型：—Hi/Hello! My name's ... 你好！我叫……例：Hi! My name's Li Ming. 你好！我叫李明。—Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。例：Nice to meet you, Mike. 很高兴认识你，迈克。2. 询问某人来自哪里的句型：—Where are you from? 你来自哪里？—I'm from ... 我来自……例：—Where are you from? 你来自哪里？—I'm from Canada. 我来自加拿大。—Where's he/she from? 他 / 她来自哪里？—He/She's from ... 他 / 她来自……例：—Where's she from? 她来自哪里？—She's from the UK. 她来自英国。3. 询问某人居住在哪里的句型：—Where do you live? 你居住在哪里？—I live in ... 我居住在……例：—Where do you live? 你居住在哪里？—I live in Beijing. 我居住在北京。—Where does he/she live? 他/她居住在哪里？—He/She lives in ... 他/她居住在……例：—Where does Mary live? 玛丽居住在哪里？—She lives in New York. 她居住在纽约。4. 表达某人喜欢某物的句型：—He/She likes ... 他 / 她喜欢……例：He likes kung fu. 他喜欢功夫。5. 情景交际句型：—Welcome to China! 欢迎来到中国！—It's so cute. 它太可爱了。—I want to take one home. 我想带一个回家。核心语法1. 一般现在时中 be 动词（am/is/are）的用法2. 一般现在时中实义动词（like/live/want 等）的用法3. 以 Where 引导的特殊疑问句的构成与回答4. 情景交际用语的正确匹配