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小学英语译林版(三起)(2024)四年级下册(2024)Unit 7 Doing chores at home优秀习题
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这是一份小学英语译林版(三起)(2024)四年级下册(2024)Unit 7 Doing chores at home优秀习题,共13页。
01 单元速记·巧练
重点词汇
重点短语
典型句型
语言目标
02 考点速记
考点1 现在进行时的用法(询问与回答)
【详解】现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作,核心结构:
询问句型:What + be动词(am/is/are)+ 主语 + ding?
回答句型:主语 + be动词(am/is/are)+ 动词-ing形式 + 其他.
注意:be动词随主语变化(I→am、yu→are、he/she/it→is、复数主语→are)。
【典例】
—What ______ yu ______ (d) nw? —I'm washing the clthes.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
She ______ (water) the flwers in the garden nw.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
—______ yur dad ______ (clean) the table? —Yes, he is.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
I'm making the bed.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ yu ding?
They are washing the dishes.(改为否定句)
They ______ ______ the dishes.
考点2 动词-ing形式的变化规则
【详解】动词变-ing形式是现在进行时的核心,规则如下:
一般情况:直接加-ing(wrk→wrking、wash→washing);
以不发音的e结尾:去e加-ing(dance→dancing、make→making);
重读闭音节(辅+元+辅):双写尾字母加-ing(swim→swimming、put→putting);
以ie结尾:变ie为y加-ing(lie→lying、die→dying)。
【典例】
wash → ______(现在分词) 2. make → ______(现在分词)
swim → ______(现在分词) 4. dance → ______(现在分词)
单项选择:My mther is ______ lunch nw.( )
A. ck B. cking C. cks
考点3 what引导的感叹句
【详解】用于赞美事物,核心结构:What (+ a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数! / What + 形容词 + 不可数名词/可数名词复数!
注意:可数名词单数前需加a/an(元音音素开头用an),不可数名词(如water、fd)和复数名词前不加a/an。
【典例】
______ a clean rm!(补全感叹句)
______ delicius fd!(补全感叹句)
单项选择:______ busy weekend it is!( )
A. What B. What a C. Hw
The garden is beautiful.(改为感叹句)
______ ______ beautiful garden!
The flwers are nice.(改为感叹句)
______ ______ nice flwers!
考点4 时间表达法(半点与整点)
【详解】
整点:It's + 钟点数 (+ 'clck)('clck可省略);
半点:It's + half past + 钟点数;
非整点(≤30分钟):It's + 分钟数 + past + 钟点数。
【典例】
三点半 → It's ______ ______ three.(补全表达)
七点整 → It's ______ 'clck.(补全表达)
四点二十分 → It's twenty ______ fur.(补全表达)
It's half past six.(改为同义句)
It's ______ ______ six.
单项选择:It's ______ past eight. Let's g t schl.( )
A. half B. a half C. an half
考点5 past与pass的辨析
【详解】
past:多作介词、形容词或名词,表“晚于、过去”(例:half past six 六点半、in the past 在过去);
pass:作动词,表“传递、经过”(例:pass the bk 递书、pass the park 经过公园)。
【典例】
It's a quarter ______ nine.(past/pass)(选词填空)
Please ______ me the brm. I need t sweep the flr.(past/pass)(选词填空)
单项选择:He ______ the shp every mrning.( )
A. past B. passes C. pass
改错:It's half pass seven.(找出错误并改正)
补全句子:______(经过)the pst ffice and turn left.
考点6 but与and的辨析
【详解】
but:转折连词,连接意义相反或相对的分句(例:busy but happy 忙碌但开心);
and:并列连词,连接并列的概念、动作或状态(例:water the flwers and wash the dishes 浇花和洗碗)。
【典例】
We are tired, ______ we feel happy.(but/and)(选词填空)
I make the bed ______ feed the cat every mrning.(but/and)(选词填空)
单项选择:She likes cking, ______ she desn't like washing dishes.( )
A. but B. and C. r
He is yung, ______ he can d many chres.(but/and)(选词填空)
合并句子:I clean the table. My sister washes the dishes.(用and连接)
考点7 clean的动词与形容词用法
【详解】
动词:意为“打扫、清洁”,后接具体物品(例:clean the windw 擦窗户);
形容词:意为“干净的”,与be动词搭配,描述人或事物的状态(例:The flr is clean 地板很干净)。
【典例】
Lk! My brther is ______(clean)the rm. The rm is ______(clean)nw.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
单项选择:The desk is ______. Let's ______ it.( )
A. clean;clean B. clean;cleaning C. cleaning;clean
She ften ______(clean)her bedrm. It's always ______(clean).(用所给词的适当形式填空)
The windw isn't ______(clean). Please ______(clean)it.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
补全句子:After ______(打扫)the flr, it becmes ______(干净的).
考点8 语音:字母y在单词中发/j/音
【详解】字母y发/j/时,发音要领:舌面抬起靠近硬腭,气流从窄缝中挤出,声带振动,发音短促轻快,类似中文“耶”的起始音。
本单元例词:yu(你,你们)、yellw(黄色的)、yes(是;对)、yung(年轻的)。
【典例】
找出画线部分发音不同的一项( )
A. yu B. yellw C. fly D. yes
写出三个字母y发/j/音的新单词:、、______
朗读句子,标出含/j/音的单词:Yes, yu can water the yellw flwers.
判断下列单词中字母y的发音是否相同(相同写S,不同写D):
① yung 和 yes( ) ② yu 和 fly( )
根据发音规则,补全单词:y______llw(黄色的)、y______ung(年轻的)
03 素养拓展
文化与劳动教育
中华传统文化中的家务智慧
《朱子家训》:“黎明即起,洒扫庭除,要内外整洁”,倡导清晨打扫庭院房屋,既维持环境整洁,更培养对家庭的责任与勤劳自律的品性。
二十四节气与家务:清明时节打扫房屋、晾晒被褥;大暑时节勤洗衣物、给花草浇水,顺应节气打理家务,传承古人理家巧思。
古诗里的家务温情:杜甫“老妻画纸为棋局,稚子敲针作钓钩”、范成大“童孙未解供耕织,也傍桑阴学种瓜”,记录家人共劳的温馨场景,体现劳动精神的代际传承。
劳动价值观
家务是家庭责任的一部分,家庭成员分工协作做家务,既能让家变得整洁美好,也能培养责任感、协作意识和动手能力,体会“劳动创造幸福”的道理。
英文谚语
Labr is the fundatin f happiness.(劳动是幸福的基础)
Ding chres teaches respnsibility.(做家务培养责任感)
A clean hme is a happy hme.(干净的家是幸福的家)
学习方法小贴士
词汇记忆:利用“分类记忆法”整理家务相关词汇,“变换字母记忆法”(fish→dish)、“加法记忆法”(week+end=weekend)强化记忆,结合家务场景联想(如看到碗想到wash the dishes)。
句型运用:模拟“家人分工做家务”的场景,用现在进行时对话(例:A: What are yu ding? B: I'm watering the flwers.),提升口语表达能力。
实践拓展:制作家庭家务表格,记录每天的家务分工和完成情况,结合单元主题践行劳动习惯,将语言学习与生活实践结合。
04 过关练习
一、单词拼写(每小题2分,共10分)
根据句意及首字母或中文提示,补全单词。
I ften w______ the dishes after dinner.(洗)
It's half p______ seven. Let's make the bed.(过)
My sister is w______ the clthes nw.(洗)
We d sme c______ at hme every weekend.(家务)
The huse is clean and n______ after we d chres.(美好)
二、单项选择(每小题2分,共20分)
—What are yu ding? —I'm ______ the flwers.( )
A. water B. watering C. waters
It's half past twelve. It's time ______ lunch.( )
A. fr B. t C. have
—What a ______ huse! —Thank yu. We clean it every day.( )
A. clean B. cleaning C. cleans
My mther is cking lunch, ______ my father is washing the clthes.( )
A. but B. r C. and
Please ______ me the brm. I want t sweep the flr.( )
A. past B. pass C. give
We are part f the family, ______ we shuld help d chres.( )
A. s B. but C. r
—Is yur brther ______ the table? —N, he isn't. He's feeding the cat.( )
A. clean B. cleaning C. cleans
It's ______ past three. Let's water the flwers.( )
A. half B. a half C. an half
She ______ the flr every mrning. Nw she is ______ it.( )
A. sweep;sweeping B. sweeps;sweeping C. sweeps;sweep
—What d yu d at the weekend? —I ______ chres with my family.( )
A. d B. des C. ding
三、句型转换(每小题4分,共20分)
They are washing the clthes.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ they ding?
I'm making the bed.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ making the bed?
The rm is clean.(改为感叹句)
______ ______ clean rm!
It's half past fur.(改为同义句)
It's fur ______.
She is cking lunch.(改为否定句)
She ______ ______ lunch.
四、完形填空(每小题3分,共15分)
It's Sunday mrning. My family and I are ding chres at hme. We are part f the family, s we want t 1. ______.
My mther is 2. ______ lunch in the kitchen. She is gd at cking. My father is washing the clthes. He usually washes clthes n weekends. My sister is 3. ______ the flwers. The flwers are beautiful nw. What am I ding? I'm 4. ______ the table. After that, I will feed the cat.
We have a busy mrning, 5. ______ we all feel happy. Our hme is clean and nice.
A. help B. play C. watch
A. ck B. cking C. cks
A. watering B. water C. waters
A. clean B. cleaning C. cleans
A. and B. but C. r
五、阅读理解(每小题3分,共15分)
A Happy Weekend
It's Saturday. My family has a busy but happy weekend. We are ding chres at hme.
Mum is cking lunch. She makes delicius fd fr us. Dad is washing the clthes. He says washing clthes is his jb. My sister Su Yang is watering the flwers. She likes flwers very much. The flwers are yellw and nice. I'm Su Hai. I'm making the bed and feeding the cat. The cat is white. It's very cute.
After ding chres, ur hme is clean and nice. We sit tgether and eat lunch. We talk and laugh. It's a happy weekend fr us.
根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
What day is it?( )
A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday.
What is Mum ding?( )
A. Washing the clthes. B. Cking lunch. C. Watering the flwers.
Wh is watering the flwers?( )
A. Su Hai. B. Su Yang. C. Dad.
What des Su Hai d?( )
A. She makes the bed and feeds the cat. B. She cks lunch. C. She washes the clthes.
Hw d they feel?( )
A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Happy.
六、书面表达(共20分)
请以“My Chres at Hme”为题,写一篇短文,描述你在家做的家务。
要求:
运用本单元核心句型(What are yu ding? I'm ding...、I can...、It's...);
描述2-3件你常做的家务及做家务的时间,语句通顺,语法正确;
不少于5句话。
答案与解析
一、考点典例答案与解析
考点1 现在进行时的用法
are;ding
解析:主语yu搭配be动词are,现在进行时用“be动词+ding”,故填are;ding。
is watering
解析:主语she是第三人称单数,be动词用is,water的现在分词是watering,故填is watering。
Is;cleaning
解析:一般疑问句将be动词is提前,clean的现在分词是cleaning,故填Is;cleaning。
What are
解析:对正在做的动作提问用What,主语yu搭配are,故填What are。
aren't washing
解析:现在进行时的否定式在be动词后加nt,are nt缩写为aren't,故填aren't washing。
考点2 动词-ing形式的变化规则
washing 2. making 3. swimming 4. dancing
B
解析:现在进行时用“be动词+ding”,ck的现在分词是cking,故选B。
考点3 what引导的感叹句
What 2. What 3. B
解析:busy weekend是“形容词+可数名词单数”,用What a,故选B。
What a 5. What
考点4 时间表达法
half past 2. seven 3. past 4. thirty past 5. A
解析:“半点”用half past,故选A。
考点5 past与pass的辨析
past 2. pass 3. B
解析:主语he是第三人称单数,动词用passes,故选B。
错误:pass → 改正:past
解析:“七点半”用half past seven,past是介词,故改pass为past。
Pass
考点6 but与and的辨析
but 2. and 3. A 4. but
I clean the table and my sister washes the dishes.
考点7 clean的动词与形容词用法
cleaning;clean 2. A 3. cleans;clean 4. clean;clean 5. cleaning;clean
考点8 语音:字母y在单词中发/j/音
C
解析:A选项yu /juː/、B选项yellw /ˈjeləʊ/、D选项yes /jes/ 中y发/j/,C选项fly /flaɪ/ 中y发/aɪ/,故选C。
示例:yung、ygurt、yard
含/j/音的单词:Yes、yu、yellw
① S ② D
yellw、yung
二、过关练习答案与解析
一、单词拼写
wash 2. past 3. washing 4. chres 5. nice
二、单项选择
B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A
三、句型转换
What are 2. Are yu 3. What a 4. thirty past 5. isn't cking
四、完形填空
A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B
五、阅读理解
B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C
六、书面表达(参考范文)
My Chres at Hme
I ften d chres at hme n weekends. I can wash the dishes after dinner. Smetimes I water the flwers in the garden. Nw, what am I ding? I'm making the bed. It's half past eight in the mrning. Ding chres makes ur hme clean and nice. I feel happy t help my family.
解析:
运用核心句型(I can...、What am I ding? I'm ding...、It's...),符合要求;
描述了洗碗、浇花、铺床三件家务,包含做家务的时间,内容完整;
语句通顺,语法正确,满足不少于5句话的要求,突出“做家务”主题。
类别
单词
音标
词性
中文释义
记忆方法
家务相关名词
chre
/tʃɔː(r)/
n.
日常事务,家务
同义词:husewrk(家务劳动);短语:d chres(做家务);例句:Let's d chres at hme.
dish
/dɪʃ/
n.
碗,碟
变换字母记忆法:fish→dish;关联词:plate(盘子)、bwl(碗);短语:wash the dishes(洗碗)
huse
/haʊs/
n.
房屋,房子
变换字母记忆法:muse→huse;关联词:hme(家);短语:a clean huse(干净的房子)、in the huse(在房子里)
家务相关动词/短语
water
/ˈwɔːtə(r)/
v.
给……浇水
多义:n. 水;短语:water the flwers(浇花)、water the trees(给树浇水);例句:She is watering the flwers in the garden.
make the bed
/meɪk ðə bed/
v. 短语
铺床
关联短语:get up(起床);例句:I make the bed every mrning.
wash the dishes
/wɒʃ ðə ˈdɪʃɪz/
v. 短语
洗碗
例句:Bbby is washing the dishes.
wash the clthes
/wɒʃ ðə kləʊðz/
v. 短语
洗衣服
例句:Dad is washing the clthes this weekend.
ck lunch
/kʊk lʌntʃ/
v. 短语
做午饭
例句:Mum is cking lunch in the kitchen.
clean the table
/kliːn ðə ˈteɪbl/
v. 短语
擦桌子
例句:Su Yang is cleaning the table after lunch.
feed the cat
/fiːd ðə kæt/
v. 短语
喂猫
例句:Su Hai is feeding the cat nw.
sweep the flr
/swiːp ðə flɔː(r)/
v. 短语
扫地
例句:I can sweep the flr at hme.
其他核心词汇
half
/hɑːf/
n.
一半,半
短语:half an hur(半小时)、half past seven(七点半);例句:It's half past twelve.
past
/pɑːst/
prep.
晚于,在……之后
变换字母记忆法:fast→past;多义:adj. 过去的、n. 往事;短语:in the past(在过去)
weekend
/ˌwiːkˈend/
n.
周末
加法记忆法:week(星期)+ end(结尾)= weekend;短语:at the weekend(在周末)、this weekend(这个周末)
part f
/pɑːt ɒv/
短语
……的一部分
减法记忆法:party(聚会)- y = part;例句:We are part f the family.
what
/wɒt/
det.
多么,真,太
归纳记忆法:关联疑问词(what、where、wh);短语:what a...(多么……);例句:What a clean huse!
形容词
clean
/kliːn/
adj./v.
干净的;打扫
动词用法:clean the rm(打扫房间);形容词用法:a clean desk(干净的桌子);例句:He is cleaning the windw. The windw is clean.
busy
/ˈbɪzi/
adj.
忙碌的
反义词:free(空闲的);短语:a busy weekend(忙碌的周末);例句:We have a busy weekend but feel happy.
nice
/naɪs/
adj.
美好的,宜人的
短语:clean and nice(干净又美好);例句:Our hme is clean and nice nw.
短语
中文释义
例句
d chres
做家务
Let's d sme chres this Sunday.(这周日我们做些家务吧)
wash the dishes
洗碗
Bbby is washing the dishes in the kitchen.(博比正在厨房洗碗)
wash the clthes
洗衣服
Dad washes the clthes every Saturday.(爸爸每周六洗衣服)
make the bed
铺床
I make the bed after getting up.(我起床后铺床)
water the flwers
浇花
Su Yang is watering the flwers in the garden.(苏洋正在花园浇花)
ck lunch
做午饭
Mum is cking lunch fr the family.(妈妈正在给家人做午饭)
clean the table
擦桌子
After lunch, Mum cleans the table.(午饭后,妈妈擦桌子)
feed the cat
喂猫
I am feeding the cat nw.(我现在正在喂猫)
sweep the flr
扫地
Can yu sweep the flr fr me?(你能帮我扫地吗?)
half past + 钟点数
几点半
It's half past three. Let's d chres.(三点半了,我们做家务吧)
part f the family
家庭的一部分
We are part f the family, s we shuld help d chres.(我们是家庭的一部分,所以应该帮忙做家务)
at the weekend
在周末
We ften d chres at the weekend.(我们经常在周末做家务)
clean and nice
干净又美好
Our hme becmes clean and nice after ding chres.(做完家务后,我们的家变得干净又美好)
句型结构
中文含义
教材例句
拓展例句
-What are yu ding?
-I'm + 动词-ing形式 (+ 其他).
你正在做什么?
我正在……。
-Bbby, what are yu ding?
-I'm washing the dishes.
-What are yu ding nw?
-I'm sweeping the flr.
主语 + be动词 + 动词-ing形式 (+ 其他).
某人正在做某事。
Mum and Dad are ding chres.
Su Yang is watering the flwers.
My sister is cleaning the table.
My brther is feeding the cat.
What (+ a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数!
多么……的(一个)……呀!
What a clean huse!(多么干净的房子呀!)
What a busy weekend!(多么忙碌的周末呀!)
What a nice garden!(多么漂亮的花园呀!)
It's + 时间. / It's + half past + 钟点数.
现在是……点。/ 现在是……点半。
It's half past twelve.(现在是十二点半。)
It's seven 'clck. It's time t d chres.(七点了,该做家务了。)
We're part f the family, s we want t help.
我们是家庭的一部分,所以我们想帮忙。
We're part f the family, s we want t help.
We're part f the team, s we want t wrk tgether.
We have a busy ..., but we all feel happy.
我们度过了一个忙碌的……,但我们都感觉很开心。
We have a busy weekend, but we all feel happy.
We have a busy day, but we all feel happy.
目标序号
具体内容
1
能说出家务相关的词汇(如chre、dish、water the flwers、wash the dishes)和短语
2
能运用现在进行时询问和描述正在进行的家务(What are yu ding? I'm ding...)
3
能运用what引导的感叹句赞美家务成果(What a clean huse!)
4
能运用时间表达法(half past + 钟点数)描述做家务的时间
5
能制作家务表格,谈论自己和家人的家务分工,说出自己能做的家务
6
掌握字母y在单词中发/j/音的发音规则,能识别并朗读相关单词(yu、yellw、yes)
7
培养热爱劳动的习惯,理解家务是家庭责任的一部分,体会分工协作的快乐
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