2024年中考英语（江苏南京）第二次模拟考试（含答案）

这是一份2024年中考英语（江苏南京）第二次模拟考试（含答案），共38页。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题（满分40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—D yu knw ______ film Ht and Spicy《热辣滚烫》has the highest bx ffice recrd this year?
—Of curse. I have never seen ______ mre interesting film than this ne.
A．the; aB．the; /C．a; theD．/; a
2．—A latest China Daily，please!
—Only ne cpy left. Wuld yu like t have ________?
A．neB．it
C．thisD．that
3．—Lk! Mr. Lee is standing under the tree.
—It ______ him. He has gne t Canada fr his hliday.
A．must beB．mustn’t be
C．can beD．can’t be
4．—Mr Li, when shall I hand in my reprt?
—As sn as it ______ tmrrw.
A．is finishedB．will finishC．finishesD．will be finished
5．Andy has made ______ this term that his parents will award him a new laptp.
A．such a great prgressB．s great a prgress
C．such great prgressD．s a great prgress
6．—What did ur teacher say just nw ?
—He asked ________.
A．whether we had any questinsB．if we needed any help f nt
C．which questin we can’t understandD．that we culd finish hmewrk n time
7．This year’s Tmb-Sweeping Day, r knwn as “Qingming Festival” falls ________ April 4.
A．inB．tC．atD．n
8．The famus panda Huahua in Sichuan is lved by lts f peple. The ttal number f the visitrs t see her ________ ver 400 thusand during the last Spring Festival.
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
9．—Excuse me, why are yu s sad? Is everything OK?
—Whenever I meet this kind f prblems, I never knw ________ t help me slve them. I shuld study harder when I had the chance.
A．smething usefulB．anything useful
C．useful smethingD．useful anything
10．Freezing rain (冻雨) may cause dangerus cnditins n highways. It can lead t ________ peple lsing cntrl f their cars.
A．thusands fB．tw thusands fC．thusand fD．tw thusands
11．—Japan has annunced its plans fr putting the nuclear (核能的) water int cean.
—________ terrible the news is!
A．What aB．WhatC．HwD．Hw a
12．— What a heavy rain!
— Listen! The rain is beating ________ the windws.
A．thrughB．twardC．againstD．amng
13．— Cindy, can I lk at yur ntebk? It lks special.
— Srry. I usually write dwn smething ________ in it.
A．perfectB．practicalC．pleasantD．private
14．________ my mum ________ my dad has gne t wrk. I am left alne at hme.
A．Either; rB．Neither; nrC．Nt nly; but alsD．Bth; and
15．—Culd yu please have the car ready fr me by 5 ’clck?
一________, sir.
A．N prblemB．That’s all rightC．My pleasureD．Take it easy
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why d we have brakes (刹车器) in ur cars?” Sn, different answers were given by the students. A student 16 and said, “Sir, t stp the car.” Anther student replied, “T reduce and cntrl the 17 f the car.”
After a while, the teacher said, “Yu are right. But in my pinin, the brakes make us be able t run 18 .”
Hearing this, there was deep silence in the class 19 n ne has imagined this answer. The teacher cntinued, “If yur car has n brakes, hw fast are yu ready t drive? It’s the brakes in the car that give yu the 20 t drive faster and make sure yu reach the destinatin (目的地) safely.”
21 , there are many “brakes” in ur life. Fr example, ur parents may nt allw us t d what we want in life. We think they get in the way f ur 22 . But what if we see them as ur supprters? Smetimes, we have t 23 and think twice, s that we can take a big step.
In fact, we shuld be 24 fr the “brakes” in life. We culd lse the right directin r get int dangerus situatins 25 them. Therefre, we need t understand that the “brakes” in ur life are t make us mve frward faster.
16．A．gave upB．gt upC．grew upD．stayed up
17．A．speedB．priceC．weightD．space
18．A．fasterB．earlierC．clserD．harder
19．A．butB．rC．andD．because
20．A．shameB．hnrC．curageD．wrry
21．A．UnluckilyB．FinallyC．SimilarlyD．Suddenly
22．A．develpmentB．punishmentC．experimentD．treatment
23．A．hideB．hurryC．stpD．laugh
24．A．fearfulB．thankfulC．usefulD．regretful
25．A．amngB．behindC．abutD．withut
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
26．Accrding t the pster, ________ can take part in the cmpetitin.
A．teachersB．students
C．parentsD．fficers
27．The results f the cmpetitin will cme ut n ________.
A．April 3rdB．April 16th
C．May 3rdD．May 16th
28．If yu get 200 yuan in the cmpetitin, yu prbably win ________.
A．the first prizeB．the secnd prize
C．the third prizeD．the fifth prize
B
Widely used fr thusands f years, Chinese fans nt nly are the perfect cnnectin f use and beauty, but als shw Chinese peple’s high respect fr their wnderful histry and culture. With the develpment f histry, there are many frms f fans.
The earliest Chinese fans, Zhang fan, which were big, appeared arund the Shang Dynasty. The main use f them was t keep ut the strng sun and prtect peple frm the rain.
Althugh appearing in the Zhu Dynasty, feather (羽毛) fans weren’t lved by mst peple until the Three Kingdm Perid. As is knwn t all, Zhuge Liang wh was a smart and great man f Shu Han, was always hlding a feather fan. The feather fan is a symbl f wisdm and appears in literature and paintings nwadays.
During the Han Dynasty, the cattail-leaf fans (香蒲扇) were invented. The cattail-leaf grew in the suth and was a gd material because it was nt as expensive as feather fans. Even thugh it wasn’t beautiful, the cattail-leaf fan was ppularized amng cmmn peple sn.
In the Sng Dynasty, fans in the shape f the mn, called “rund” fan, became the favurite f yung ladies. The fan was usually made f bamb and white fine silk. Beautiful pictures were als embridered (刺绣) n the face f the mn shaped fan. Its ppularity even helped the develpment f painting itself. Frm the Sng Dynasty n, fan painting became an independent art frm.
29．Hw many frms f fans are mentined in the text?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
30．The writer mentins the ________ f each frm f fans.
A．useB．histryC．materialD．shape
31．What’s the main purpse f the text?
A．T spread Chinese painting culture.B．T increase the sale f Chinese fans.
C．T intrduce Chinese traditinal fans.D．T explain why fans are ppular in China.
C
My First Marathn (马拉松)
A mnth befre my first marathn, ne f my ankles was injured and this meant nt running fr tw weeks, leaving me nly tw weeks t train. Yet, I was determined t g ahead.
I remember back t my 7th year in schl. In my first P. E. class, the teacher required us t run laps and then hit a sftball. I didn’t d either well. He later infrmed me that I was “nt athletic”.
The idea that I was “nt athletic” stuck with me fr years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, nt abut cmpetitin r whether r nt I was athletic. It was all abut the battle against my wn bdy and mind. A test f wills!
The night befre my marathn, I dreamt that I culdn’t even find the finish line. I wke up sweating and nervus, but ready t prve smething t myself.
Shrtly after crssing the start line, my she laces (鞋带) became untied. S I stpped t readjust. Nt the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”
By mile 17, I became ut f breath and the nce injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the curse walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was starving!
As I apprached mile 23, I culd see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clck sunding at 4 a.m. r questined my expenses n running.
I was ne f the final runners t finish. But I finished! And I gt a medal. In fact, I gt the same medal as the ne that the guy wh came in first place had.
Determined t be myself, mve frward, free f shame and wrldly labels (世俗标签), I can nw call myself a “marathn winner”.
32．A mnth befre the marathn, the authr ________.
A．was well trainedB．felt scared
C．made up his mind t runD．lst hpe
33．Why did the authr mentin the P.E. class in his 7th year?
A．T acknwledge the supprt f his teacher.
B．T amuse the readers with a funny stry.
C．T shw he was nt talented in sprts.
D．T share a precius memry.
34．Hw was the authr’s first marathn?
A．He made it.B．He quit halfway.
C．He gt the first prize.D．He walked t the end.
35．What des the stry mainly tell us?
A．A man wes his success t his family supprt.
B．A winner is ne with a great effrt f will.
C．Failure is the mther f success.
D．One is never t ld t learn.
D
Tw Swedish students have invented a new kind f bicycle helmet (头盔). It’s invisible (隐形的) because yu cannt see it n a rider’s head.
The helmet is really a kind f airbag. It is inside a large cllar (衣领). Peple wear it arund their neck like a scarf. When the rider falls ff his r her bike, the cllar quickly fills with air and an airbag appears arund the head.
The tw students, Anna Haupt and Terese Alstinat, wanted t change the way peple ride bikes. They said, “Bicycle helmets have always been the same. They’re s bulky, like a hard mushrm (蘑菇) n the head.” They called their new inventin the Hövding. The pair said it lked s cl that peple wuld be happy t wear it.
The inventrs started researching and develping the helmet a few years ag. They studied thusands f accidents. They wanted t find ut hw t make the safest helmet. They wrked with a Swedish airbag cmpany called Alva. And then the invisible helmet came ut. Tday, the tw inventrs have their wn cmpany that sells the new helmets. There are 17 wrkers in their cmpany. They hpe their helmet will change hw peple all ver the wrld ride bikes.
In their vide, Haupt and Alstinat said, “Cars are s yesterday. Bikes are the future.” Peple can nt nly take exercise but als experience the beauty f nature when they ride bikes. Nw peple can nly buy the helmet nline in Eurpe. It sells fr arund $530. The cmpany did nt say when peple in the rest f the wrld culd buy it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．What is special abut the new helmet?
A．It is an airbag that lks like a mushrm.B．It is an airbag that is arund the head all the time.
C．It is an airbag that can stp peple falling dwn.D．It is an airbag that cannt be seen when it’s safe.
37．What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．Why they invented the new helmet.B．Hw they invented the new helmet.
C．Where they invented the new helmet.D．When they invented the new helmet.
38．What did the inventrs d t create the safest helmet?
A．They asked Alva fr ideas.B．They wrked in a bicycle factry.
C．They studied many traffic accidents.D．They researched hw peple ride bikes arund the wrld.
39．What des the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?
A．Cars were invented earlier than bicycles.
B．In the future, peple wn’t drive cars any mre.
C．Riding bikes will be mre ppular than driving cars.
D．Cars are mre expensive than bikes s few peple will buy cars.
40．Wh can buy the helmet nline nw?
A．Peple in China.B．Peple in England.
C．Peple in America.D．Peple in Suth Africa.
第 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷
非选择题（满分50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41．Keeping a (日记) is a gd way t imprve ur writing skills.
42．This nature reserve is hme t mre than eight (百) kinds f animals and plants.
43．Eddie said t Hb, “Dn’t cut in n thers, always wait (有礼貌地).”
44．She gave (严格的) instructins in rder nt t be disturbed at meetings.
45．China’s men’s sccer team (赢得) a ticket t this summer’s Asian Games in September.
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46．Fr a lng time in histry, peple depended n hrses t trade gds. (great)
47．Lucy is rganized and her rm always lks (tidy) than mine.
48．T ur surprise, an 8-year-ld girl became the f the dancing cmpetitin.（win）
49．Stp (lie)! I shall never believe yu again.
50．I gave my lvely sn a cmic bk as his (nine) birthday present.
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。
I have never been a fan f vegetables. But my best friend lves them. “Eat yur greens!” he always says. S I decide t learn smething mre abut them.
It is suggested t eat 51 five different vegetables every day. It’s a gd 52 t make vegetables a main part f each meal. Hwever, sme peple think that vegetables are nt s ppular 53 meat, s when vegetables are served tgether with meat, they ften chse meat instead f vegetables. Others think vegetables are cked in an unskillful way, making them nt 54 .
In rder t help me have a healthy diet, my friend 55 me gd advice n hw t ck tasty vegetables. I am n my way t a healthier lifestyle.
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56- 65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。
Listen! What can yu hear? Birds utside? A car ging by? Maybe yur favrite music? Thanks t yur ears, yu can hear it clearly.
The Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) reprts that there are 360 millin peple in the wrld with hearing lss prblems. At least half f all cases f hearing lss are avidable if yu take care f yur ears.
Prtecting yurself frm lud nise is a key part f ear care. Nwadays, it is cmmn fr peple t listen t music with headphnes n while traveling t schl r wrk. Remember t chse ver-the-ear headphnes. This type can keep backgrund nise ut and allw yu t have the vlume lwer. In-the-ear headphnes are less effective at keeping backgrund nise ut. Als, experts suggest a 60:60 rule: listen t yur music at 60 percent f the maximum vlume (最大音量) fr n mre than 60 minutes a day. Want t knw if yur earphnes are at a safe vlume? Ask peple sitting near yu if they can hear yur music. If they can, it’s a sign that yur hearing is being damaged (损伤). Turn the vlume dwn until ther peple can n lnger hear it.
D yu clean yur ears with cttn buds r fingernails? Think again. These things can push earwax (耳垢) deeper int yur ear, and hurt yur ear canal (耳道). The ear is a self-cleaning rgan (器官) and des nt require active cleaning, accrding t the WHO. If the earwax makes yu uncmfrtable, yu can ask a dctr t deal with it.
Take care f yur ears when yu are swimming. Yu can use earplugs (耳塞) t stp water getting int yur ears. Dry yur ears with a twel (毛巾) after swimming r having a bath. If yu feel there is water inside yur ear, shake yur head a little bit t help get the water ut.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。
By drawing pictures n a cup f tea, chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea trick shwed in a recent TV drama, has becme ppular fr its similarity t mdern latte art (咖啡拉花艺术). Hwever, ten years ag, this special skill was clse t disappearing cmpletely. Zhang Zhifeng, an inheritr (传承人) f chabaixi, fund many peple shwed great interest in the s 66 f chabaixi in the drama.
Chabaixi can create different pictures such as bambs and muntains. There are many s 67 , frm grinding (磨碎) tea, t puring biled water, stirring the mixture, and finally drawing the pictures. It is d 68 frm making latte because peple use clear water as the bject t put int the cup instead f milk. But when the water tuches the tea, it turns int a white clr and disappears in 20 minutes. The imprtant prcess befre drawing is knwn as diancha. The quality f diancha m 69 whether pictures can be successfully prduced later.
“Chabaixi is ne f the many frms f tea-making skills in China. The imprtance f chabaixi is nt nly this skill is unique in the wrld, but als it gives us a windw int peple’s l 70 in the Sng Dynasty. The activities at that time in sme ways are s 71 t what we have nw,” Zhang said.
B 72 chabaixi was discvered by TV audiences, the skill was listed as part f China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2017. Zhang Zhifeng started researching the rigins f chabaixi in the 1980s and brught the skill b 73 in 2009 after years f testing and practice. Zhang thught that it was really m 74 .
“This skill is key t the tea culture f the Sng Dynasty, and it wuld be a shame t let it d 75 . This skill must be passed n s that mre peple can understand its histry,” Zhang said.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．当我们身处这个社会大家庭中，总有一些人或事在深深地影响着我们。是怎样的一次快乐经历使你感慨万千、收获良多？是怎样的一次冲突使你有所思考、突然长大？是怎样的一次交心之谈，使你克服困难、豁然开朗？是同学们、老师们、家人们还是身边的榜样模范们？说说你的一次经历，写一写你和他们之间的故事。请根据下面的要点提示，写一篇词数在80左右的英语短文。
内容必须包括以下要点：
1. 你的一次难忘经历（时间、地点、人物、经过、结果）。
2. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 100词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数；
2. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
I still remember what influenced me mst that day. I will always cherish (珍藏) the mment deep in my heart.
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2024年中考第二次模拟考试（江苏南京卷）
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题（满分40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—D yu knw ______ film Ht and Spicy《热辣滚烫》has the highest bx ffice recrd this year?
—Of curse. I have never seen ______ mre interesting film than this ne.
A．the; aB．the; /C．a; theD．/; a
2．—A latest China Daily，please!
—Only ne cpy left. Wuld yu like t have ________?
A．neB．it
C．thisD．that
3．—Lk! Mr. Lee is standing under the tree.
—It ______ him. He has gne t Canada fr his hliday.
A．must beB．mustn’t be
C．can beD．can’t be
4．—Mr Li, when shall I hand in my reprt?
—As sn as it ______ tmrrw.
A．is finishedB．will finishC．finishesD．will be finished
5．Andy has made ______ this term that his parents will award him a new laptp.
A．such a great prgressB．s great a prgress
C．such great prgressD．s a great prgress
6．—What did ur teacher say just nw ?
—He asked ________.
A．whether we had any questinsB．if we needed any help f nt
C．which questin we can’t understandD．that we culd finish hmewrk n time
7．This year’s Tmb-Sweeping Day, r knwn as “Qingming Festival” falls ________ April 4.
A．inB．tC．atD．n
8．The famus panda Huahua in Sichuan is lved by lts f peple. The ttal number f the visitrs t see her ________ ver 400 thusand during the last Spring Festival.
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
9．—Excuse me, why are yu s sad? Is everything OK?
—Whenever I meet this kind f prblems, I never knw ________ t help me slve them. I shuld study harder when I had the chance.
A．smething usefulB．anything useful
C．useful smethingD．useful anything
10．Freezing rain (冻雨) may cause dangerus cnditins n highways. It can lead t ________ peple lsing cntrl f their cars.
A．thusands fB．tw thusands fC．thusand fD．tw thusands
11．—Japan has annunced its plans fr putting the nuclear (核能的) water int cean.
—________ terrible the news is!
A．What aB．WhatC．HwD．Hw a
12．— What a heavy rain!
— Listen! The rain is beating ________ the windws.
A．thrughB．twardC．againstD．amng
13．— Cindy, can I lk at yur ntebk? It lks special.
— Srry. I usually write dwn smething ________ in it.
A．perfectB．practicalC．pleasantD．private
14．________ my mum ________ my dad has gne t wrk. I am left alne at hme.
A．Either; rB．Neither; nrC．Nt nly; but alsD．Bth; and
15．—Culd yu please have the car ready fr me by 5 ’clck?
一________, sir.
A．N prblemB．That’s all rightC．My pleasureD．Take it easy
1．A
【详解】句意：——你知道《热辣滚烫》这部电影今年的票房纪录最高吗？——当然。我从来没看过比这部更有趣的电影。
考查冠词。根据“Ht and Spicy”可知第一空表特指，应用定冠词the；第二空泛指“一部更有趣的电影”，且mre是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：——请来一份最近的《中国日报》！——只剩下一份了，你要吗？
考查代词辨析。 ne指同类事物中的某一个，同类不同物；it指上文提到的单数事物，同类同物；this指同类而不同个体的较近的事物，意为“这个”；that指同类而不同个体的较远的事物，意为“那个”。本题中指上文提到的“最后一份报纸”，是同类同物，用代词it。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：——看！李先生正站在树下。——不可能是他。他去加拿大度假了。
考查情态动词的用法。情态动词可以表推测，must表示肯定的推测，翻译成“一定是”；can’t表示否定的推测，翻译成“不可能是”。根据“He has gne t Canada fr his hliday.”可知，此处表示否定推测用can’t be，故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：——李老师，我要什么时候上交报告？——明天一完成就交。
考查时态和语态。本句是as sn as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，且从句主语“it”与从句谓语动词“finish”之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+动词过去分词。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：安迪这个学期进步很大，他的父母将奖励他一台新的笔记本电脑。
考查such的用法。prgress“进步”，不可数名词，不能用a修饰，排除A，B和D，故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：——我们的老师刚才说了什么？——他问我们是否有任何问题。
考查宾语从句。主句时态是过去时，所以从句也应用过去的某种时态，排除C选项；当主句的谓语动词是ask的时候，宾语从句一般是表示问题的句子，不能用that引导从句，排除D选项；B选项的“f nt”形式错误，故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：今年的扫墓节，也被称为清明节，在4月4日。
考查介词辨析。in用于年、月和季节之前；t朝，向；at用于钟点前；n用于具体的某一天之前。“April 4”是具体的某一天，其前介词应用n，故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：四川著名的熊猫花花受到很多人的喜爱。去年春节期间来看她的游客总数超过40万。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“during the last Spring Festival”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是the ttal number f the visitrs t see her，be动词用单数was。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——对不起，你为什么这么难过？一切都好吗？——每当我遇到这种问题时，我从不知道有什么有用的东西可以帮助我解决。有机会的时候我应该更加努力地学习。
考查代词辨析以及定语后置。smething一些事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句中。此处是否定句，用anything，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词要后置。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：冻雨可能会在高速公路上造成危险。它可能导致成千上万的人无法控制他们的汽车。
考查大数的表达。thusands f成千上万的，后接可数名词复数；tw thusands f用法错误；thusand后面有f时，通常用复数形式；tw thusands用法错误。根据“It can lead lsing cntrl f their cars.”可知，此处表示导致成千上万的人失去对汽车的控制。故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：——日本公布了将核污水排入海洋的计划。——这消息多么可怕啊！
考查感叹句。由what引导的感叹句形式为What (+a/an+adj.) + n.+主语+谓语 (+其他部分)；由hw引导的感叹句形式为Hw+adj./adv.+主语+谓语 (+其他部分)。分析题干，空处修饰形容词terrible，因此用hw引导的感叹句结构。故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：——好大的雨！——听！雨打在窗户上。
考查介词辨析。thrugh穿过；tward朝着；against碰撞；amng在……中。根据“the windws”可知，雨击打着窗户，故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：——Cindy，我可以看一下你的笔记本吗？它看起来好特别啊。——抱歉。我经常在上面写一些私人的东西。
考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；practical实际的；pleasant愉悦的；private私人的。根据“Srry”可知在此表示婉拒，说明笔记本上写有一些私人的不方便与他人分享的内容。故选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：不仅我的妈妈，而且我的爸爸也去上班了。我一个人留在家里。
考查连词辨析。Either……r要么……要么……；Neither…nr既不……也不……；Nt nly…but als不仅……而且……；Bth…and两者都。根据“I am left alne at hme.”可知，父母都去工作了。排除A、B项。根据“has”可知，Nt nly…but als符合题意，其谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，即“就近原则”。故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：——你能在五点之前把车给我准备好吗? ——没问题，先生。
考查情景交际。N prblem没问题（表示同意）；That’s all right没关系；My pleasure我的荣幸（表示对别人的感谢表示欣然接受的礼貌回答）；Take it easy别紧张。根据“Culd yu please have the car ready fr me by 5 ’clck?”可知，这是在寻求帮助。因此，应该回答同意提供帮助还是不同意提供帮助。选项A符合语境。故选A。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why d we have brakes (刹车器) in ur cars?” Sn, different answers were given by the students. A student 16 and said, “Sir, t stp the car.” Anther student replied, “T reduce and cntrl the 17 f the car.”
After a while, the teacher said, “Yu are right. But in my pinin, the brakes make us be able t run 18 .”
Hearing this, there was deep silence in the class 19 n ne has imagined this answer. The teacher cntinued, “If yur car has n brakes, hw fast are yu ready t drive? It’s the brakes in the car that give yu the 20 t drive faster and make sure yu reach the destinatin (目的地) safely.”
21 , there are many “brakes” in ur life. Fr example, ur parents may nt allw us t d what we want in life. We think they get in the way f ur 22 . But what if we see them as ur supprters? Smetimes, we have t 23 and think twice, s that we can take a big step.
In fact, we shuld be 24 fr the “brakes” in life. We culd lse the right directin r get int dangerus situatins 25 them. Therefre, we need t understand that the “brakes” in ur life are t make us mve frward faster.
16．A．gave upB．gt upC．grew upD．stayed up
17．A．speedB．priceC．weightD．space
18．A．fasterB．earlierC．clserD．harder
19．A．butB．rC．andD．because
20．A．shameB．hnrC．curageD．wrry
21．A．UnluckilyB．FinallyC．SimilarlyD．Suddenly
22．A．develpmentB．punishmentC．experimentD．treatment
23．A．hideB．hurryC．stpD．laugh
24．A．fearfulB．thankfulC．usefulD．regretful
25．A．amngB．behindC．abutD．withut
16．B 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文讲述了老师在物理课上通过讲述刹车器的作用来告诉学生一个哲理：把生活中你所认为的阻碍看成让我们积极向上奋斗的保障，它们的存在是为了让我们更好地前进。
16．句意：一个学生站起来说。
gave up放弃；gt up起身；grew up长大；stayed up熬夜。根据“Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, ‘Why d we have brakes (刹车器) in ur cars?’”可知，学生应是站起来回答老师的问题。故选B。
17．句意：为了降低和控制汽车的速度。
speed速度；price价格；weight重量；space空间。根据“Why d we have brakes (刹车器) in ur cars?”可知，刹车器有降低和控制速度的功能。故选A。
18．句意：但在我看来，刹车器使我们能够跑得更快。
faster更快；earlier更早；clser更近；harder更困难。根据“It’s the brakes in the car that give yu the ... t drive faster”可知，老师认为刹车器能使我们跑得更快。故选A。
19．句意：听到这里，全班陷入了深深的沉默，因为没有人想象过这样的答案。
but但是；r或者；and和；because因为。根据“there was deep silence in the class ... n ne has imagined this answer.”可知，空前后句是前果后因的关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
20．句意：正是车里的刹车器让你有勇气开得更快，确保你安全到达目的地。
shame羞耻；hnr荣耀；curage勇气；wrry担心。根据“It’s the brakes in the car that give yu the ... t drive faster”可知，是指刹车器给了你开得更快的勇气。故选C。
21．句意：同样，我们的生活中也有很多“刹车器”。
Unluckily不幸地；Finally最后；Similarly同样地；Suddenly突然。根据“there are many ‘brakes’ in ur life.”及前文介绍汽车上的刹车器可知，此处是由汽车的刹车器引申到生活中的“刹车器”，因此表示同样地，生活中也有很多“刹车器”。故选C。
22．句意：我们认为他们阻碍了我们的发展。
develpment发展；punishment惩罚；experiment实验；treatment治疗。根据“ur parents may nt allw us t d what we want in life.”可知，父母可能不允许我们做自己想做的事，因此是认为他们阻碍了我们的发展。故选A。
23．句意：有时候，我们不得不停下来再三思考，以便我们能跨出一大步。
hide隐藏；hurry匆忙；stp停下；laugh大笑。根据“and think twice”可知，是指停下来再想一想。故选C。
24．句意：事实上，我们应该感谢生活中的“刹车器”。
fearful可怕的；thankful感激的；useful有用的；regretful遗憾的。根据“Therefre, we need t understand that the ‘brakes’ in ur life are t make us mve frward faster.”可知，生活中的“刹车器”使我们更快地向前，因此我们应该感谢它们。故选B。
25．句意：没有他们，我们可能会迷失正确的方向或陷入危险的境地。
amng在……之中；behind在……后面；abut关于；withut没有。根据“We culd lse the right directin r get int dangerus situatins”可知，是指没有这些生活中的“刹车器”，我们可能会迷失正确的方向或陷入危险的境地，介词withut符合语境。故选D。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
26．Accrding t the pster, ________ can take part in the cmpetitin.
A．teachersB．students
C．parentsD．fficers
27．The results f the cmpetitin will cme ut n ________.
A．April 3rdB．April 16th
C．May 3rdD．May 16th
28．If yu get 200 yuan in the cmpetitin, yu prbably win ________.
A．the first prizeB．the secnd prize
C．the third prizeD．the fifth prize
26．B 27．D 28．C
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文。文章是一张学校服装设计比赛的海报。
26．细节理解题。根据“All the students in the schl can take part in the cmpetitin.”可知，所以该校学生可以参加比赛。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Cllecting designs: April 3rd t 16th. The results will cme ut a mnth after the cllecting.”可知，参赛时间是4月3日至16日，一个月后出比赛结果，即5月16日出比赛结果。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“The third prize five: 200 yuan”可知，三等奖5人，每人200元。故选C。
B
Widely used fr thusands f years, Chinese fans nt nly are the perfect cnnectin f use and beauty, but als shw Chinese peple’s high respect fr their wnderful histry and culture. With the develpment f histry, there are many frms f fans.
The earliest Chinese fans, Zhang fan, which were big, appeared arund the Shang Dynasty. The main use f them was t keep ut the strng sun and prtect peple frm the rain.
Althugh appearing in the Zhu Dynasty, feather (羽毛) fans weren’t lved by mst peple until the Three Kingdm Perid. As is knwn t all, Zhuge Liang wh was a smart and great man f Shu Han, was always hlding a feather fan. The feather fan is a symbl f wisdm and appears in literature and paintings nwadays.
During the Han Dynasty, the cattail-leaf fans (香蒲扇) were invented. The cattail-leaf grew in the suth and was a gd material because it was nt as expensive as feather fans. Even thugh it wasn’t beautiful, the cattail-leaf fan was ppularized amng cmmn peple sn.
In the Sng Dynasty, fans in the shape f the mn, called “rund” fan, became the favurite f yung ladies. The fan was usually made f bamb and white fine silk. Beautiful pictures were als embridered (刺绣) n the face f the mn shaped fan. Its ppularity even helped the develpment f painting itself. Frm the Sng Dynasty n, fan painting became an independent art frm.
29．Hw many frms f fans are mentined in the text?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
30．The writer mentins the ________ f each frm f fans.
A．useB．histryC．materialD．shape
31．What’s the main purpse f the text?
A．T spread Chinese painting culture.B．T increase the sale f Chinese fans.
C．T intrduce Chinese traditinal fans.D．T explain why fans are ppular in China.
29．C 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了扇子的发展历史。
29．细节理解题。根据“Zhang fan”，“feather (羽毛) fans”，“cattail-leaf fans”及“ ‘rund’ fan”可知，文章共提到了四种扇子，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“The earliest Chinese fans, Zhang fan, which were big, appeared arund the Shang Dynasty...”，“Althugh appearing in the Zhu Dynasty, feather (羽毛) fans weren’t lved by mst peple until the Three Kingdm Perid...”，“During the Han Dynasty, the cattail-leaf fans (香蒲扇) were invented...”及“In the Sng Dynasty, fans in the sh ape f the mn, called “rund” fan, became the favurite f yung ladies...”可知，作者提到了每种扇子的发展历史，故选B。
31．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了扇子的发展历史，主要目的是介绍中国传统扇子，故选C。
C
My First Marathn (马拉松)
A mnth befre my first marathn, ne f my ankles was injured and this meant nt running fr tw weeks, leaving me nly tw weeks t train. Yet, I was determined t g ahead.
I remember back t my 7th year in schl. In my first P. E. class, the teacher required us t run laps and then hit a sftball. I didn’t d either well. He later infrmed me that I was “nt athletic”.
The idea that I was “nt athletic” stuck with me fr years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, nt abut cmpetitin r whether r nt I was athletic. It was all abut the battle against my wn bdy and mind. A test f wills!
The night befre my marathn, I dreamt that I culdn’t even find the finish line. I wke up sweating and nervus, but ready t prve smething t myself.
Shrtly after crssing the start line, my she laces (鞋带) became untied. S I stpped t readjust. Nt the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”
By mile 17, I became ut f breath and the nce injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the curse walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was starving!
As I apprached mile 23, I culd see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clck sunding at 4 a.m. r questined my expenses n running.
I was ne f the final runners t finish. But I finished! And I gt a medal. In fact, I gt the same medal as the ne that the guy wh came in first place had.
Determined t be myself, mve frward, free f shame and wrldly labels (世俗标签), I can nw call myself a “marathn winner”.
32．A mnth befre the marathn, the authr ________.
A．was well trainedB．felt scared
C．made up his mind t runD．lst hpe
33．Why did the authr mentin the P.E. class in his 7th year?
A．T acknwledge the supprt f his teacher.
B．T amuse the readers with a funny stry.
C．T shw he was nt talented in sprts.
D．T share a precius memry.
34．Hw was the authr’s first marathn?
A．He made it.B．He quit halfway.
C．He gt the first prize.D．He walked t the end.
35．What des the stry mainly tell us?
A．A man wes his success t his family supprt.
B．A winner is ne with a great effrt f will.
C．Failure is the mther f success.
D．One is never t ld t learn.
32．C 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次马拉松经历。
32．细节理解题。根据“Yet, I was determined t g ahead.”可知在第一次参加马拉松比赛的前一个月，一只脚踝受伤了，但是作者还是下定决心要继续前进。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“The idea that I was ‘nt athletic’ stuck with me fr years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself”可知是为了显示他在体育方面没有天赋。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“I was ne f the final runners t finish. But I finished!”可知做到了，故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据“Determined t be myself, mve frward, free f shame and wrldly labels (世俗标签), I can nw call myself a ‘marathn winner’.”以及结合作者的经历，可知这个故事想告诉我们胜利者是意志坚强的人。故选B。
D
Tw Swedish students have invented a new kind f bicycle helmet (头盔). It’s invisible (隐形的) because yu cannt see it n a rider’s head.
The helmet is really a kind f airbag. It is inside a large cllar (衣领). Peple wear it arund their neck like a scarf. When the rider falls ff his r her bike, the cllar quickly fills with air and an airbag appears arund the head.
The tw students, Anna Haupt and Terese Alstinat, wanted t change the way peple ride bikes. They said, “Bicycle helmets have always been the same. They’re s bulky, like a hard mushrm (蘑菇) n the head.” They called their new inventin the Hövding. The pair said it lked s cl that peple wuld be happy t wear it.
The inventrs started researching and develping the helmet a few years ag. They studied thusands f accidents. They wanted t find ut hw t make the safest helmet. They wrked with a Swedish airbag cmpany called Alva. And then the invisible helmet came ut. Tday, the tw inventrs have their wn cmpany that sells the new helmets. There are 17 wrkers in their cmpany. They hpe their helmet will change hw peple all ver the wrld ride bikes.
In their vide, Haupt and Alstinat said, “Cars are s yesterday. Bikes are the future.” Peple can nt nly take exercise but als experience the beauty f nature when they ride bikes. Nw peple can nly buy the helmet nline in Eurpe. It sells fr arund $530. The cmpany did nt say when peple in the rest f the wrld culd buy it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．What is special abut the new helmet?
A．It is an airbag that lks like a mushrm.B．It is an airbag that is arund the head all the time.
C．It is an airbag that can stp peple falling dwn.D．It is an airbag that cannt be seen when it’s safe.
37．What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．Why they invented the new helmet.B．Hw they invented the new helmet.
C．Where they invented the new helmet.D．When they invented the new helmet.
38．What did the inventrs d t create the safest helmet?
A．They asked Alva fr ideas.B．They wrked in a bicycle factry.
C．They studied many traffic accidents.D．They researched hw peple ride bikes arund the wrld.
39．What des the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?
A．Cars were invented earlier than bicycles.
B．In the future, peple wn’t drive cars any mre.
C．Riding bikes will be mre ppular than driving cars.
D．Cars are mre expensive than bikes s few peple will buy cars.
40．Wh can buy the helmet nline nw?
A．Peple in China.B．Peple in England.
C．Peple in America.D．Peple in Suth Africa.
36．D 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．B
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型的隐形头盔。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The helmet is really a kind f airbag. It is inside a large cllar (衣领). Peple wear it arund their neck like a scarf.”可知，隐形头盔实际上是一种安全气囊。它在一个大衣领里面。人们把它像围巾一样戴在脖子上。因此在安全的时候，我们看不到这个气囊。故选D。
37．主旨大意题。通读第三段后可知，本段主要介绍了两个学生发明新型头盔的原因。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“They studied thusands f accidents. They wanted t find ut hw t make the safest helmet.”可知，他们研究了数千起事故，以此来找到制作最安全的头盔的方法。故选C。
39．句意猜测题。根据画线句及其后的“Peple can nt nly take exercise but als experience the beauty f nature when they ride bikes.”可知，人们不仅可以锻炼，而且当他们骑自行车时也能体验到大自然的美丽。可见，Haupt 和 Alstinat 认为骑自行车有很多好处，他们推测未来自行车会比汽车更受欢迎。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Nw peple can nly buy the helmet nline in Eurpe.”可知，现在在欧洲，人们只能在网上购买头盔。由此可推知，现在英国人可以在网上买到这种头盔。故选B。
第 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷
非选择题（满分50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41．Keeping a (日记) is a gd way t imprve ur writing skills.
42．This nature reserve is hme t mre than eight (百) kinds f animals and plants.
43．Eddie said t Hb, “Dn’t cut in n thers, always wait (有礼貌地).”
44．She gave (严格的) instructins in rder nt t be disturbed at meetings.
45．China’s men’s sccer team (赢得) a ticket t this summer’s Asian Games in September.
41．diary
【详解】句意：记日记是提高写作技巧的好方法。根据中文提示可知，diary表示“日记”，keep a diary表示“记日记”，故填diary。
42．hundred
【详解】句意：这个自然保护区是八百多种动植物的家园。 hundred“百”，基数词eight后面接数词的单数形式，表示确切的数量，故填hundred。
43．plitely
【详解】句意：Eddie对Hb说：“不要打断别人，要有礼貌地等待。”plitely有礼貌地，在句中修饰动词wait，故填plitely。
44．strict
【详解】句意：她给了严格的指示，以便会议上不被打扰。根据汉语提示和空后名词instructins，可知空处应为形容词“严格的”strict。故填strict。
45．wn
【详解】句意：中国男足赢得了今年9月夏季亚运会的入场券。win“赢得”，是动词，分析语境可知，此处介绍过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填wn。
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46．Fr a lng time in histry, peple depended n hrses t trade gds. (great)
47．Lucy is rganized and her rm always lks (tidy) than mine.
48．T ur surprise, an 8-year-ld girl became the f the dancing cmpetitin.（win）
49．Stp (lie)! I shall never believe yu again.
50．I gave my lvely sn a cmic bk as his (nine) birthday present.
46．greatly
【详解】句意：在很长一段时间的历史上，人们很大程度上依赖马来进行货物贸易。此处在句中修饰动词depend，用副词形式，故填greatly。
47．tidier
【详解】句意：露西很有条理，她的房间看起来总是比我的整洁。此处在句中作表语，根据“than”可知，用形容词比较级形式，故填tidier。
48．winner
【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，一个8岁的女孩成为舞蹈比赛的获胜者。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“获胜者”，且空格前有the修饰，所以空格需要的是一个名词，而所给的词是动词，变成名词是winner，而句子主语是单数名词，所以空格应该用单数形式，故答案为winner。
49．lying
【详解】句意：别撒谎了！我再也不会相信你了。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“停止做某事”，英语表达为stp ding sth，故填lying。
50．ninth
【详解】句意：我送给我可爱的儿子一本漫画书作为他九岁的生日礼物。此处是指九岁生日，应用序数词ninth，故填ninth。
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。
I have never been a fan f vegetables. But my best friend lves them. “Eat yur greens!” he always says. S I decide t learn smething mre abut them.
It is suggested t eat 51 five different vegetables every day. It’s a gd 52 t make vegetables a main part f each meal. Hwever, sme peple think that vegetables are nt s ppular 53 meat, s when vegetables are served tgether with meat, they ften chse meat instead f vegetables. Others think vegetables are cked in an unskillful way, making them nt 54 .
In rder t help me have a healthy diet, my friend 55 me gd advice n hw t ck tasty vegetables. I am n my way t a healthier lifestyle.
51．at least 52．habit 53． cmpared with 54．delicius 55．ffers
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者不喜欢吃蔬菜，但是吃蔬菜是一个好习惯，为了帮助他健康饮食，朋友教他如何烹饪美味的蔬菜。
51．句意：建议每天至少吃五种不同的蔬菜。根据“It is suggested t different vegetables every day.”及结合备选词汇可知，每天至少吃五种不同的蔬菜，at least“至少”，符合语境。故填at least。
52．句意：把蔬菜作为每餐的主要部分是一个好习惯。根据“make vegetables a main part f each meal”及结合备选词汇可知，每餐都吃蔬菜这是个好习惯，habit“习惯”，空前有冠词a，所以空处填单数。故填habit。
53．句意：然而，有些人认为蔬菜不如肉类受欢迎，所以当蔬菜和肉一起上桌时，他们通常选择肉而不是蔬菜。根据“when vegetables are served tgether with meat, they ften chse meat instead f vegetables”可知，空处是将蔬菜和肉进行比较，cmpare with“与……相比较”，空处需用过去分词表被动，作状语，故填cmpared with。
54．句意：还有些人认为蔬菜的烹饪方式不够熟练，导致它们不够美味。根据“vegetables are cked in an unskillful way”及结合备选词汇可知，蔬菜的烹饪方式使蔬菜不美味，delicius“美味的”，符合语境。故填delicius。
55．句意：为了帮助我拥有健康的饮食，我的朋友给我提供了如何烹饪美味蔬菜的好建议。ffer sb. sth.“为某人提供某物”，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语my friend是第三人称单数，所以空处用动词三单。故填ffers。
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56- 65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。
Listen! What can yu hear? Birds utside? A car ging by? Maybe yur favrite music? Thanks t yur ears, yu can hear it clearly.
The Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) reprts that there are 360 millin peple in the wrld with hearing lss prblems. At least half f all cases f hearing lss are avidable if yu take care f yur ears.
Prtecting yurself frm lud nise is a key part f ear care. Nwadays, it is cmmn fr peple t listen t music with headphnes n while traveling t schl r wrk. Remember t chse ver-the-ear headphnes. This type can keep backgrund nise ut and allw yu t have the vlume lwer. In-the-ear headphnes are less effective at keeping backgrund nise ut. Als, experts suggest a 60:60 rule: listen t yur music at 60 percent f the maximum vlume (最大音量) fr n mre than 60 minutes a day. Want t knw if yur earphnes are at a safe vlume? Ask peple sitting near yu if they can hear yur music. If they can, it’s a sign that yur hearing is being damaged (损伤). Turn the vlume dwn until ther peple can n lnger hear it.
D yu clean yur ears with cttn buds r fingernails? Think again. These things can push earwax (耳垢) deeper int yur ear, and hurt yur ear canal (耳道). The ear is a self-cleaning rgan (器官) and des nt require active cleaning, accrding t the WHO. If the earwax makes yu uncmfrtable, yu can ask a dctr t deal with it.
Take care f yur ears when yu are swimming. Yu can use earplugs (耳塞) t stp water getting int yur ears. Dry yur ears with a twel (毛巾) after swimming r having a bath. If yu feel there is water inside yur ear, shake yur head a little bit t help get the water ut.
56．lsing 57．caused 58．chice 59．mst 60．Dn’t/Never 61．cleaned 62．unless 63．entering 64．dry 65．necessary
【导语】本文主要讲了保护耳朵听力的几种措施和方法。
56．根据“there are 360 millin peple in the wrld with hearing lss prblems.”可知，人们面临的是丧失听力的问题，lse“失去”，介词f后面用动名词形式。故填lsing。
57．根据“At least half f all cases f hearing lss are avidable if yu take care f yur ears.”可知，如果你照顾好你的耳朵，至少有一半的听力损失是可以避免的，由此可知，是因为他们没有照顾好耳朵才导致听力问题的，cause“导致”，主语cases与cause之间是被动关系，结构为be+过去分词。故填caused。
58．根据“Remember t chse ver-the-ear headphnes. This type can keep backgrund nise ut and allw yu t have the vlume lwer.”可知，使用入耳式耳机是一个很好的选择，可以防止背景噪音，chice“选择”，可数名词，a修饰用可数名词单数。故填chice。
59．根据“fr n mre than 60 minutes a day”可知，是每天最多60分钟，at mst“最多”，固定搭配。故填mst。
60．根据“These things can push earwax (耳垢) deeper int yur ear, and hurt yur ear canal (耳道).”可知，不要用棉签或指甲清洁耳朵，祈使句中用dn’t或never表示否定，句首字母大写。故填Dn’t/Never。
61．根据“The ear is a self-cleaning rgan (器官) and des nt require active cleaning”可知，耳朵不需要主动清洁，clean“清洁”，主语ear与clean之间是被动关系。故填cleaned。
62．根据“If the earwax makes yu uncmfrtable, yu can ask a dctr t deal with it.”可知，如果耳垢让你不舒服，你可以请医生来处理，用unless“如果不”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
63．根据“Yu can use earplugs (耳塞) t stp water getting int yur ears.”可知，你可以用耳塞阻止水进入耳朵，enter“进入”，stp sth ding“停止做某事”，固定搭配，应用enter的动名词形式。故填entering。
64．根据“Dry yur ears with a twel (毛巾) after swimming r having a bath.”可知，游泳或洗澡后用毛巾擦干耳朵，dry“弄干”，make是使役动词，后面加省略t的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填dry。
65．根据“If yu feel there is water inside yur ear, shake yur head a little bit t help get the water ut.”可知，如果你觉得耳朵里有水，摇摇头帮助把水排出，necessary“必要的”，if it is necessary“如果有必要的话”，if引导的条件状语从句，省略主语和谓语。故填necessary。
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。
By drawing pictures n a cup f tea, chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea trick shwed in a recent TV drama, has becme ppular fr its similarity t mdern latte art (咖啡拉花艺术). Hwever, ten years ag, this special skill was clse t disappearing cmpletely. Zhang Zhifeng, an inheritr (传承人) f chabaixi, fund many peple shwed great interest in the s 66 f chabaixi in the drama.
Chabaixi can create different pictures such as bambs and muntains. There are many s 67 , frm grinding (磨碎) tea, t puring biled water, stirring the mixture, and finally drawing the pictures. It is d 68 frm making latte because peple use clear water as the bject t put int the cup instead f milk. But when the water tuches the tea, it turns int a white clr and disappears in 20 minutes. The imprtant prcess befre drawing is knwn as diancha. The quality f diancha m 69 whether pictures can be successfully prduced later.
“Chabaixi is ne f the many frms f tea-making skills in China. The imprtance f chabaixi is nt nly this skill is unique in the wrld, but als it gives us a windw int peple’s l 70 in the Sng Dynasty. The activities at that time in sme ways are s 71 t what we have nw,” Zhang said.
B 72 chabaixi was discvered by TV audiences, the skill was listed as part f China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2017. Zhang Zhifeng started researching the rigins f chabaixi in the 1980s and brught the skill b 73 in 2009 after years f testing and practice. Zhang thught that it was really m 74 .
“This skill is key t the tea culture f the Sng Dynasty, and it wuld be a shame t let it d 75 . This skill must be passed n s that mre peple can understand its histry,” Zhang said.
66．(s)cenes 67．(s)teps 68．(d)ifferent 69．(m)atters 70．(l)ifestyle 71．(s)imilar 72．(B)efre 73．(b)ack 74．(m)eaningful 75．(d)isappear
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代茶艺“茶百戏”因一部电视剧走红。这项技术于2017年被列入中国非物质文化遗产，并介绍了这项非遗技艺的传承人章志峰为此所做的努力。
66．句意：茶百戏的传承人章志峰发现，很多人对剧中的茶百戏场景表现出极大的兴趣。根据“in the drama”可知是指对剧中的茶百戏场景表现出极大的兴趣，scene“场景”，此空用复数形式，表泛指。故填(s)cenes。
67．句意：茶百戏有很多步骤，从磨茶，到倒开水，搅拌混合物，最后画画。根据“frm grinding (磨碎) tea, t puring biled water, stirring the mixture, and finally drawing the pictures.”可知，磨茶、倒开水、搅拌混合物、画画，这些是茶百戏的步骤，“步骤”step，many后加复数。故填(s)teps。
68．句意：这与制作拿铁不同，因为人们用清水代替牛奶放入杯子。根据“peple use clear water as the bject t put int the cup instead f milk”可知，用清水代替牛奶放入杯子，说明这与制作拿铁不同，be different frm“与……不同”。故填(d)ifferent。
69．句意：点茶的质量关系到之后图片能否成功制作。根据“The quality f diancha…whether pictures can be successfully prduced later.”和首字母可知，点茶的质量关系到之后图片能否成功制作，matter“要紧”，且主语quality是三单，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填(m)atters。
70．句意：茶白戏的重要性不仅在于这项技艺在世界上很特殊，而且它为我们提供了一扇了解宋代人们生活方式的窗户。根据“it gives us a windw int peple’s…in the Sng Dynasty”可知，茶百戏为我们提供了一扇了解宋代人们生活方式的窗户。lifestyle“生活方式”。故填(l)ifestyle。
71．句意：当时的活动在某些方面与我们现在的活动相似。be similar t“与……相似”，固定搭配。故填(s)imilar。
72．句意：在茶百戏被电视观众发现之前，这项技艺于2017年被列入中国非物质文化遗产。根据“chabaixi was discvered by TV audiences, the skill was listed as part f China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2017.”和首字母可知，此处表示在发现之前，就已经被列为非物质文化遗产了。befre“在……之前”，故填(B)efre。
73．句意：章志峰从20世纪80年代开始研究茶百戏的起源，经过多年的测试和实践，于2009年将茶百戏再度流行。bring sth. back“使恢复、使再度流行”，固定短语。故填(b)ack。
74．句意：章觉得这真的很有意义。根据本段可知，章认为使茶百戏再度流行起来是有意义的。meaningful“有意义的”，故填(m)eaningful。
75．句意：这项技艺是宋代茶文化的关键，如果失传，那将是一种耻辱。根据“This skill must be passed n”可知，这种技艺必须传递下去，不能让它消失。disappear“消失”，let sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”，此处应是动词原形。故填(d)isappear。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．当我们身处这个社会大家庭中，总有一些人或事在深深地影响着我们。是怎样的一次快乐经历使你感慨万千、收获良多？是怎样的一次冲突使你有所思考、突然长大？是怎样的一次交心之谈，使你克服困难、豁然开朗？是同学们、老师们、家人们还是身边的榜样模范们？说说你的一次经历，写一写你和他们之间的故事。请根据下面的要点提示，写一篇词数在80左右的英语短文。
内容必须包括以下要点：
1. 你的一次难忘经历（时间、地点、人物、经过、结果）。
2. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 100词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数；
2. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
I still remember what influenced me mst that day. I will always cherish (珍藏) the mment deep in my heart.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
76．例文
I still remember what influenced me mst that day. I will always cherish (珍藏) the mment deep in my heart.
When I was yung, my grandmther ften brught me t the mall and bught me presents. Once, there was a man with dirty clthes utside the mall. I was a little terrified f him. But my grandmther smiled at him and gave him 50 yuan t buy smething t eat.
This kindness f grandmther influences me in my whle life. I always remember t be nice t peple like her. Be kind t thers, and we will be happy in ur hearts.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括影响最大的人是谁，什么事情对自己的影响大等。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，具体介绍自己的一次难忘经历；
第三步，介绍你的感想。
[亮点词汇]
① be terrified f害怕
② smile at朝某人微笑
③ be nice t对……好
[高分句型]
① When I was yung, she ften brught me t the mall and bught me presents.（when引导的时间状语从句）
② Be kind t thers, and we will be happy in ur heart.（祈使句， and+简单句）
Schl Unifrm Design (设计) Cmpetitin
★Hst:
The High Schl Affiliated t Shaanxi Nrmal University
★Cmpetitrs:
All the students in the schl can take part in the cmpetitin.
★Time:
Cllecting designs: April 3rd t 16th.
The results will cme ut a mnth after the cllecting.
★Prizes:
The first prize ne: 1,000 yuan
The secnd prize tw: 500 yuan
The third prize five: 200 yuan
★Hw t jin:
Send yur design and yur persnal infrmatin at [email protected].
at least habit cmpared with delicius ffers
Hearing prtectin
Prblem
Millins f peple are facing the prblems f 56 hearing.
Reasn
Mst f the cases are 57 because they dn’t take care f their ears.
Ways t prtect yur hearing
Prtect yurself frm lud nise
● Using ver-the-ear headphnes is a gd 58 fr yu t keep backgrund nise ut.
● Yu shuld enjy yur music at a safe vlume fr at 59 an hur a day.
60 clean yur ears with cttn buds r fingernails
● The ear is a self-cleaning rgan and des nt require t be 61 .
● Yu can ask a dctr t slve the earwax 62 it makes yu cmfrtable.
Take care f yur ears while swimming
● Yu can stp water 63 yur ears with earplugs.
● Make yur ears 64 with a twel after swimming r taking a bath.
● Shake yur head a little bit t help get the water ut if 65 .
Schl Unifrm Design (设计) Cmpetitin
★Hst:
The High Schl Affiliated t Shaanxi Nrmal University
★Cmpetitrs:
All the students in the schl can take part in the cmpetitin.
★Time:
Cllecting designs: April 3rd t 16th.
The results will cme ut a mnth after the cllecting.
★Prizes:
The first prize ne: 1,000 yuan
The secnd prize tw: 500 yuan
The third prize five: 200 yuan
★Hw t jin:
Send yur design and yur persnal infrmatin at [email protected].
at least habit cmpared with delicius ffers
Hearing prtectin
Prblem
Millins f peple are facing the prblems f 56 hearing.
Reasn
Mst f the cases are 57 because they dn’t take care f their ears.
Ways t prtect yur hearing
Prtect yurself frm lud nise
● Using ver-the-ear headphnes is a gd 58 fr yu t keep backgrund nise ut.
● Yu shuld enjy yur music at a safe vlume fr at 59 an hur a day.
60 clean yur ears with cttn buds r fingernails
● The ear is a self-cleaning rgan and des nt require t be 61 .
● Yu can ask a dctr t slve the earwax 62 it makes yu cmfrtable.
Take care f yur ears while swimming
● Yu can stp water 63 yur ears with earplugs.
● Make yur ears 64 with a twel after swimming r taking a bath.
● Shake yur head a little bit t help get the water ut if 65 .