人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section A课堂教学ppt课件

这是一份人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section A课堂教学ppt课件，共37页。PPT课件主要包含了句子的谓语动词用单数，放在连系动词be后面，在句首或句尾表示目的，动词不定式的否定式，不带to的动词不定式，to forget，to fly，decide，fly，to relax等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Let’s review!
Read the sentences. Decide if each infinitive in bld functins as an bject cmplement r adverbial.
Infinitive 不定式
动词不定式的基本形式是“t + 动词原形”。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语。动词不定式仍保留动词的语义特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语。动词不定式同它的宾语或状语构成不定式短语，如 t make new friends、t reach the tp much faster等。
动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此在句中可作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语和表语等。
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。（10 分）1. I shuld take care f (I) when my parents are away.2. My sister gt int (run) every mrning t keep healthy.3.—— Are yu ging t read the bk Jurney t the West?—— Yes, Mr Zhang wants us (read)such traditinal Chinese bks.
用it作形式主语，把真正的主语动词不定式置于句后。
常用动词不定式短语作宾语的动词有：want、lve、begin、need、learn、agree、decide、hpe、start、refuse等。
动词不定式作定语，要放在它所修饰的名词或代词后面
tell、ask、want、invite等动词后常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。
用在t … t … 结构中，作结果状语
用在作表语的形容词或过去分词之后，作原因状语
4. It is always imprtant (have) yur wn hbbies and interests.5.[郑州期中改编] Let's (buy) sme strawberries t make a birthday cake fr Mm.6. The teacher tld the children (nt swim) in the river. It was t dangerus！
7.[绥化中考改编] Our English teacher is humrus and he ften tells funny jkes t make us (laugh).
点拨： make sb. d sth.让某人做某事，有类似用法的词还有 let, help (后可接 t 或省略 t)。
8.[开封模拟改编] Thinking twice, Billy decided (nt raise) a pet dg at hme.9.[天津中考改编] The gvernment is develping new plans (prtect) ancient buildings.10.——I dn't knw hw (write) a pem in Chinese.—— Why nt ask yur Chinese teacher fr help?
nt t raise
“疑问词+不定式” 结构
二、用方框中词的适当形式填空。（5 分）11. The actr is famus arund the wrld fr his excellent skills in mvies.12. The man the dr pen and walked int the huse.
chat, ut, kung fu, push, my
13. I ften ask what I really want t be in the future.14. My grandmther lves with her neighburs in her free time.15. Our class will have an t the farm next weekend.
Cmplete the cnversatins with the crrect frms f the verbs in brackets.
1. A: Thanks fr yur advice! It made me (decide) t try skiing. B: Yu’re welcme. Try (frget) yur fear and have fun!
2. A: My cusin ften asks me (fly) kites with her when it’s windy. B: That sunds fun! I’d lve t watch yu (fly) kites smetime.
3. A: I lve t watch kung fu mvies (relax). B: Really? When I want (relax), I watch animal vides.
4. A: My parents tld me (nt push) myself t hard. B: Yes, it’s imprtant (nt frget) t relax nce in a while.
push sb t d sth督促某人做某事
Cmplete the passage with the infinitive frms f the verbs in the bx. What d yu usually d utdrs?
My twin brther and I lk alike, but we are s different. I lve sprt, and I ften meet my friends ftball and tennis. My brther jined us t play ftball nce r twice, but he decided after that. He desn’t like sprt very much! Instead, he likes at hme and mvies, t music, and chat with friends nline. Our parents were wrried abut him staying hme t much. They als wanted us mre time tgether as a family. S, nw they let us ur favurite activities n Saturdays, but n Sundays, we g n a family uting tgether!
(nt) cme d listen play spend stay watch
chat with sb 与某人闲聊
A review f the infinitive
t加动原，用法很多面，否定nt加在前；名、形、副角色，句中灵活变；特殊动词省略t，使役感官要记牢。
D yu remember?
作主语，表目的作宾语，常接在动词后作表语，说明主语是什么作状语，表原因或结果作宾补，补充说明宾语动作定语，后置修饰名词走
一感（feel）二听（listen t、hear）三让（let、make、have）四看（lk at、see、watch、ntice）宾语补语用原形，t字一定要甩掉。但变被动t回来，这个规则别忘掉。
1. This cmputer is t expensive fr us (买得起) .2. Use yur head (think) it ver.3. We shuld learn (respect) each ther’s differences.4. The teacher encuraged the students (ask) questins in class.5. He always des what he can (save) thers.
Let’s d sme exercises!
三、用方框中短语的适当形式填空。（5 分）16. After watching the exciting basketball game, Ken playing basketball.17. The dance seems very difficult, but we shuld __________________.
give it a g
nce in a while, give it a g, get int,push neself t hard, g n an uting
18. All the students want t t the muntains t enjy the beautiful scenery.19. Linda eats junk fd ,but she knws it's nt healthy.20. Yu' re in this jb. Yu need t take a break.
g n an uting
nce in a while
pushing yurself t hard
四、［南阳期末］阅读还原。 （10 分） Fr many peple, bike riding is a gd way t keep physical and mental health（身心健康）. 21. _____Li is frm Zhengzhu, Henan. She started her first lng trip in 2014. She went t different places in China, like Qinghai, Hainan, Hubei and Jiangsu. She als visited 12 cuntries arund the wrld.
A. They gave me lts f help.B. I can als make sme friends.C. It is the same with Li Dngju.D. Li’s lve fr bike riding started in 2013.E. They went t Vietnam（越南）frm Nanning in Guangxi.
22._____ Her sn bught her a muntain bike and tld her it might be a new way t kill time. She decided t give it a try. At first, she nly rde near her hme. But after a few days’ practice, she started ging arund the city. “I feel relaxed when riding a bike. 23. _____We have the same interest,” Li said. When Li’s new friends shwed her beautiful phts f different places, she decided t g utside Zhengzhu, and even utside China.
In 2014, Li jined a cycling team. 24. _____“When I had the lng trip, I culd enjy the beauty f China and ther cuntries. And I als learned abut different cultures. Cycling made me much happier,” Li said. “I was very lucky. I met a lt f kind peple. 25. _____I hpe I can help thers just as the peple I met helped me.”
以读促写 （2 分） 26. What d yu like t d when yu are free? Why d yu like it? Please list at least tw reasns. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I like playing basketball very much. First, it's a gd way fr me t keep healthy. Secnd, playing basketball needs teamwrk. It helps me t wrk tgether well with thers.
五、语篇填空。第一节 （10 分） My name is Li Heng. I live in Wuhan, Hubei. It’s a wnderful place with lts f fun things t d. Smetimes I take a walk alng the Yangtze River by 27. ______. At ther times, I enjy the view frm the 28.________ f Guishan Hill
I, be, becme, clear, thrugh, tp, expect, hwever, activity, fish
with my family. We g 29. _________by the river. We als enjy camping trips and trips t parks. All f these trips 30. _________full f fun and we hpe t d mre f them! I have the mst free time during the summer mnths. One f my favurite 31. ___________is t g caneing（划皮划艇）with my friends. It’s really nice.
activities
Smetimes, when it 32. __________very ht, we g swimming. In the evening we put up ur tents and then we talk, play cards and sing sngs. I really enjy these wnderful trips. 33. _________, astrnmy（ 天文学）is my greatest lve. I have a little telescpe（望远镜） that helps me see
stars mre 34. _________. I’m still learning hw t use it, and every time I lk 35. __________it, I see smething new and exciting in the sky. The sky is like an inspiring canvas（画布）, and I 36. __________t learn mre abut it! I have a full life, right? I think it’s imprtant t make ur shrt life clrful. D yu think s?
第二节［郑州模拟］ （5 分） In ancient China, children didn’t have the smart phne, the iPad r the cmputer. But they culd play lts f interesting games. Let’s take a lk 37.__________ sme f them.
Stne balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular sprt 38. _________Nrth China, and children ften played it in winter t keep warm. Flying kites Kites have quite a lng histry. Children in ancient times liked flying a kite tgether. Nwadays, 39._________ mst famus kites are the Beijing Kite and the Weifang Kite.