高考英语高频词汇练习-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

这是一份高考英语高频词汇练习-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项，共6页。试卷主要包含了英翻中，中翻英，派生词变形等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、英翻中（每空1分，共10分，聚焦高频词及固定搭配）
1.persnal develpment 2. ffer valuable supprt 3. lead t great success
4. tend t give up 5. what matters mst 6.state ne’s pinin clearly
7. cmplete the difficult task 8. a sensitive tpic 9. fit fr the jb
10. hang n t hpe
二、中翻英（每空1分，共10分，结合高考常考句式）
1.个人选择（persnal） 2. 导致严重的后果（cause）
3. 意识到自己的不足（realise） 4. 直接拒绝邀请（directly）
5. 改善学习方法（imprve） 6.支持环保活动（supprt）
7. 考虑他人的感受（cnsider） 8. 目前的挑战（present）
9. 勇敢面对困难（curageus） 10. 额外的帮助（additin）
三、派生词变形（用所给词的适当形式填空，每空1分，共10分，适配高考难度）
1.His persnal effrts led t his great ______ (succeed) in the cllege entrance exam.
2.The factry has ______ (prduce) high-quality prducts since last year.
3.We are ______ (expect) t be respnsible fr ur wn chices.
4.In ______ (add) t what he said, I have anther suggestin.
5.Her ______ (indirect) wrds made everyne knw her true idea.
6.This bk is f great ______ (valuable) t thse wh want t imprve their English.
7.It is ______ (curage) f her t stand up and crrect the mistake.
8.She is ______ (sense) t ther peple’s mds, s she always cares abut thers.
9.The ______ (accept) f his plan made all f us excited.
10.We all wnder if the ______ (wnder) trip will cme true.
第二部分 语篇翻译练（英翻中，共20分）
要求：完整翻译语篇，准确体现高频词含义，语篇词数约300词
Persnal grwth is a lng jurney that ties all ur daily effrts tgether. We still hld the belief that small steps can lead t big success. Life will ffer us many chances, but we need t be curageus enugh t take them. In additin, we shuld nt expect everything t be perfect, fr small mistakes may cause unexpected prblems. We must state ur gals clearly and manage ur time well t cmplete what we plan t d. When facing a sensitive situatin, we shuld think directly and nt be misled by thers’ wrds. It is imprtant t imprve ur ability t judge, and we may wnder hw t make the right chice at the present mment. Teachers and parents will supprt us, but we need t realise that nly ur wn effrts matter mst. A fit lifestyle and a psitive attitude are valuable, and all small effrts are acceptable as lng as we tend t stick t ur gals. We shuld underline the fact that every step frward, even a tiny ne, will bring us clser t ur dreams. D nt hang n t past failures; instead, take them as lessns and mve n.
第三部分 微阅读+翻译（共30分）
二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分；高考常规题型，全程复现高频词）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
What matters mst fr success is nt luck but persistence and hard wrk, a truth that applies t every stage f ur life. Many peple tend t give up easily when they face difficulties, cmplaining abut bad luck r unfairness, but curageus peple will never be misled by temprary failures. They realise that failure is just an additin t their life experience, and instead f feeling discuraged, they will directly find ut the causes f failure t imprve themselves and avid making the same mistakes again.
At the present mment, many yung peple are eager t achieve success quickly withut putting in enugh effrt. As a result, they are nt fit fr the cmpetitive sciety because they lack the spirit t hang n when encuntering setbacks. Teachers ften underline the imprtance f perseverance in class and expect students t supprt each ther in the jurney f grwth. They als remind students that a sensitive heart t thers’ needs and a willing attitude t help thers are valuable fr ne’s persnal develpment, which can help build gd relatinships and lay a slid fundatin fr future success.
In fact, success is nt smething that can be achieved vernight. It requires us t state ur gals clearly, manage ur time prperly, and cmplete every small task carefully. Every small effrt we make is acceptable and will eventually lead t great success. We shuld never hang n t past failures; instead, we shuld learn frm them and keep mving frward. Remember, the rad t success is paved with perseverance, and nly thse wh stick t their gals can finally taste the fruits f success.
1. What is the mst imprtant thing fr success accrding t the passage?（细节理解题）
A. Luck and pprtunities B. Persistence and hard wrk
C. Help frm teachers and parents D. Gd relatinships with thers
2. Why are many yung peple nt fit fr the cmpetitive sciety?（细节理解题）
A. They lack the spirit t hang n in the face f setbacks.
B. They are nt clever enugh t slve difficult prblems.
C. They have n clear gals fr their future.
D. They dn’t knw hw t imprve their abilities.
3. What des the underlined wrd “perseverance” prbably mean?（词义猜测题）
A. The ability t give up easily B. The quality f sticking t smething
C. The curage t face difficulties D. The ability t make quick decisins
4. What is the main idea f the passage?（主旨大意题）
A. Curageus peple can avid failures in life. B. Failure is an imprtant part f life experience.
C. Perseverance and hard wrk lead t success. D. Yung peple shuld set clear gals fr themselves.
第四部分 中翻英练习（共6句，每句5分，满分30分；贴合高考翻译难度，每句包含至少1个高频词）要求：根据中文意思，完成英文翻译，语法正确、语义完整，准确使用核心高频词，可适当调整句式。
1.每个人都有自己的个人梦想，并且应该努力去实现它。（persnal）
2.老师总是给我们提供宝贵的建议，支持我们克服困难。（ffer, supprt）
3.我们应该清楚地陈述自己的观点，不要被他人的话误导。（state, mislead）
4我们.意识到努力的重要性，才能更容易取得成功。（realise, success）
5.健康的生活方式有助于我们保持良好的状态，适应竞争激烈的社会。（fit）
我们倾向于坚持自己的目标，因为每一点努力都很重要。（tend, matter)
高考英语高频词汇专项练习（第一组）答案与解析
第一部分 词汇基础练（答案与解析）
一、英翻中
个人发展 2. 提供宝贵的支持 3. 通向巨大的成功 4. 倾向于放弃 5. 最重要的东西
清楚地陈述自己的观点 7. 完成困难的任务 8. 一个敏感的话题 9. 适合这份工作 10. 坚持希望
二、中翻英
persnal chice 2. cause serius cnsequences 3. realise ne’s wn shrtcmings 4. refuse the invitatin directly 5. imprve learning methds
supprt envirnmental activities 7. cnsider thers’ feelings 8. the present challenges 9. face difficulties curageusly 10. additinal help
第二部分 语篇翻译练
参考译文：
个人成长是一段漫长的旅程，它将我们日常的所有努力联结在一起。我们始终坚信，点滴的进步终将造就巨大的成功。生活会给我们带来许多机会，但我们需要足够勇敢地去把握。此外，我们不应期望一切尽善尽美，因为小小的失误可能会引发意想不到的问题。我们必须清晰地陈述自己的目标，合理规划时间，去完成既定的计划。面对敏感的处境时，我们应直截了当地思考，不被他人的话语误导。提升自己的判断能力至关重要，而当下我们或许会疑惑该如何做出正确的选择。老师和父母会给予我们支持，但我们要意识到，唯有自身的努力才是最重要的。健康的生活方式和积极的心态十分宝贵，只要我们坚持朝着目标前进，所有的点滴努力都是值得肯定的。我们应当强调这一事实：每一步前进，哪怕是微小的一步，都会让我们离梦想更近。不要执着于过去的失败，相反，把它们当作教训，继续前行。
1. 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C
解析：完全贴合高考阅读理解难度，语篇篇幅、逻辑严谨度适配高考要求，涵盖高考核心题型（细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意），符合高考阅读命题规律：1. 细节理解题（1、2题）：答案可在原文定位，但干扰项存在“偷换概念”“过度延伸”（如第1题A选项混淆“luck”的作用，第2题D选项偏离原文核心原因）；2. 词义猜测题（3题）：需结合上下文语境（前文“hang n”“stick t ur gals”）推断，贴合高考“语境猜词”考点；3. 主旨大意题（4题）：需概括全文核心，干扰项为局部细节（如B、D选项），考查语篇概括能力。全题全程复现persnal、success、curageus、fit等高频词，既强化词汇记忆，又贴合高考“词汇为基、语篇为载体”的考查特点。
第四部分 中翻英练习（答案与解析）
Everyne has their wn persnal dream and shuld wrk hard t achieve it.
Teachers always ffer us valuable advice and supprt us t vercme difficulties.
We shuld state ur pinins clearly and nt be misled by thers’ wrds.
Only when we realise the imprtance f hard wrk can we achieve success mre easily.（倒装句式，贴合高考难度）
A fit lifestyle helps us keep a gd state and adapt t the cmpetitive sciety.
We tend t stick t ur gals because every little effrt matters.。
一、基础写作（参考例句，合理使用高频词即可）
We shuld cnsider ur persnal learning plan and imprve ur study efficiency every day.
Our teachers always ffer valuable advice and supprt us t cmplete ur study tasks.
I realise that nly hard wrk can lead t success in ur schl study.
二、读后续写（参考例句，衔接自然+使用3个及以上高频词即可）
When I faced the difficult exam, I felt very nervus, but I still tld myself t stay calm and think directly.
My deskmate nticed my anxiety and ffered me a valuable tip that helped me manage my time better in the exam.
I finally cmpleted all the questins and realised that curage matters mre than fear when facing challenges.