高考高频核心词汇、考点讲解、单句语法填空-导学案4-2026届高三英语一轮复习专项

这是一份高考高频核心词汇、考点讲解、单句语法填空-导学案4-2026届高三英语一轮复习专项，共8页。
- 例句：Wildlife cnservatin is crucial t maintaining bidiversity.（野生动物保护对维持生物多样性至关重要。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：cnservatin f sth（对某物的保护/保存）
- 考点2：派生词：cnservative（adj. 保守的；n. 保守派）
- 单句语法填空：
1. The rganizatin is dedicated t the ________ (cnserve) f endangered species.
2. She is a ________ (cnserve) wh advcates fr traditinal values.
334 cnsult [kənˈsʌlt] v. 咨询，请教
- 例句：Yu shuld cnsult a dctr befre taking any new medicatin.（在服用任何新药前，你应该咨询医生。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：cnsult with sb（与某人商议）；cnsult a dictinary（查字典）
- 考点2：派生词：cnsultatin（n. 咨询，商议）；cnsultant（n. 顾问）
- 单句语法填空：
1. I need t ________ (cnsult) with my lawyer befre making a decisin.
2. The cmpany hired a marketing ________ (cnsult) t imprve their strategy.
335 crime [kraɪm] n. 罪行
- 例句：The plice are investigating the crime that ccurred last night.（警方正在调查昨晚发生的那起罪行。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：cmmit a crime（犯罪）；crime rate（犯罪率）
- 考点2：派生词：criminal（adj. 犯罪的；n. 罪犯）
- 单句语法填空：
1. He was fund guilty f cmmitting a serius ________ (crime).
2. The ________ (crime) was sentenced t 10 years in prisn.
336 cmplex [ˈkɒmpleks] adj. 复杂的
- 例句：The issue is mre cmplex than it appears at first glance.（这个问题比乍一看要复杂。）
- 考点1：反义词：simple（简单的）
- 考点2：派生词：cmplexity（n. 复杂性）
- 单句语法填空：
1. The ________ (cmplex) f the prblem requires a careful slutin.
2. This is a ________ (cmplex) issue that needs further discussin.
337 frbid [fəˈbɪd] v. 禁止
- 例句：The schl frbids students frm using mbile phnes during class.（学校禁止学生在课堂上使用手机。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：frbid sb frm ding sth / frbid sb t d sth（禁止某人做某事）
- 考点2：过去式/过去分词：frbade / frbidden
- 单句语法填空：
1. The rules ________ (frbid) smking in all public buildings.
2. She was ________ (frbid) frm entering the restricted area.
338 federal [ˈfedərəl] adj. 联邦的
- 例句：The federal gvernment has annunced new envirnmental regulatins.（联邦政府宣布了新的环境法规。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：federal law（联邦法律）；federal funds（联邦基金）
- 考点2：反义词：state（州的，地方的）
- 单句语法填空：
1. The case is being handled by ________ (federal) authrities.
2. The ________ (federal) budget has been apprved by Cngress.
339 gap [ɡæp] n. 缺口，差距
- 例句：There is a significant gap between the rich and the pr in this cuntry.（这个国家的贫富差距很大。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：bridge the gap（弥合差距）；generatin gap（代沟）
- 考点2：近义词：difference（差异）
- 单句语法填空：
1. We need t find ways t bridge the ________ (gap) between different age grups.
2. The ________ (gap) in the market represents an pprtunity fr new businesses.
340 apparent [əˈpærənt] adj. 明显的
- 例句：It became apparent that she was nt telling the truth.（很明显她没有说实话。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：it is apparent that...（很明显……）
- 考点2：派生词：apparently（adv. 显然地）
- 单句语法填空：
1. ________ (apparent), he had n idea what was ging n.
2. The reasn fr his absence was nt immediately ________ (apparent).
341 unexpected [ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd] adj. 想不到的，意外的
- 例句：The sudden rain caused an unexpected delay in ur jurney.（突如其来的雨导致我们的行程意外延误。）
- 考点1：反义词：expected（预期的）
- 考点2：派生词：unexpectedly（adv. 意外地）
- 单句语法填空：
1. The news came as an ________ (unexpected) shck t everyne.
2. He arrived ________ (unexpected) at the party, surprising everyne.
342 unwilling [ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ] adj. 不愿意的
- 例句：She was unwilling t cmprmise n her principles.（她不愿意在自己的原则上妥协。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：be unwilling t d sth（不愿意做某事）
- 考点2：反义词：willing（愿意的）
- 单句语法填空：
1. He was ________ (willing) t help, even thugh it was late at night.
2. The ________ (unwilling) participant finally agreed t take part in the study.
343 habitat [ˈhæbɪtæt] n. 栖息地，产地
- 例句：Defrestatin is destrying the natural habitat f many species.（森林砍伐正在破坏许多物种的自然栖息地。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：natural habitat（自然栖息地）
- 考点2：近义词：envirnment（环境）
- 单句语法填空：
1. The panda’s natural ________ (habitat) is the bamb frests f China.
2. The destructin f their ________ (habitat) has led t a decline in ppulatin.
344 retire [rɪˈtaɪə] v. 退休；n. 退休
- 例句：He plans t retire at the age f 65 and spend mre time with his family.（他计划65岁退休，花更多时间陪伴家人。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：retire frm sth（从……退休）；retirement age（退休年龄）
- 考点2：派生词：retirement（n. 退休）
- 单句语法填空：
1. After 40 years f service, she decided t ________ (retire).
2. His ________ (retire) party was attended by all his clleagues.
345 defend [dɪˈfend] v. 保卫，辩护
- 例句：The lawyer will defend her client in curt tmrrw.（律师明天将在法庭上为她的当事人辩护。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：defend sb/sth against/frm sth（保卫……免受……）
- 考点2：派生词：defence/defense（n. 防御，辩护）；defendant（n. 被告）
- 单句语法填空：
1. The sldiers fught bravely t ________ (defend) their cuntry.
2. The ________ (defend) argued that his client was inncent.
346 withdraw [wɪðˈdrɔː] v. 撤回，取回
- 例句：The cmpany decided t withdraw its ffer after the negtiatins failed.（谈判失败后，公司决定撤回其报价。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：withdraw frm sth（从……退出/撤回）；withdraw mney（取钱）
- 考点2：过去式/过去分词：withdrew / withdrawn
- 单句语法填空：
1. She decided t ________ (withdraw) frm the cmpetitin due t injury.
2. He ________ (withdraw) all his savings frm the bank yesterday.
347 participate [pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt] v. 参加，参与(in)
- 例句：All students are encuraged t participate in the schl’s sprts day.（鼓励所有学生参加学校的运动会。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：participate in sth（参与某事）
- 考点2：派生词：participatin（n. 参与）；participant（n. 参与者）
- 单句语法填空：
1. She actively ________ (participate) in cmmunity service prjects.
2. The ________ (participate) f all team members is essential fr success.
348 enable [ɪˈneɪbl] v. 使能够
- 例句：The new sftware will enable us t wrk mre efficiently.（新软件将使我们能够更高效地工作。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：enable sb t d sth（使某人能够做某事）
- 考点2：反义词：disable（使丧失能力）
- 单句语法填空：
1. The schlarship ________ (able) her t cntinue her studies abrad.
2. The training prgram is designed t ________ (able) emplyees t handle new challenges.
349 accmpany [əˈkʌmpəni] v. 陪伴
- 例句：Her mther accmpanied her t the hspital fr the check-up.（她妈妈陪她去医院做检查。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：accmpany sb t sp（陪伴某人去某地）
- 考点2：派生词：accmpaniment（n. 伴奏，陪伴）
- 单句语法填空：
1. The singer was ________ (accmpany) n the pian by her teacher.
2. I will ________ (cmpany) yu t the statin t see yu ff.
350 chief [tʃiːf] adj. 主要的，首要的；n. 首领
- 例句：The chief reasn fr his success is his hard wrk and dedicatin.（他成功的主要原因是他的勤奋和奉献。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：chief executive fficer (CEO)（首席执行官）；chief f staff（参谋长）
- 考点2：近义词：main（主要的）；leader（首领）
- 单句语法填空：
1. The ________ (chief) f plice annunced the new security measures.
2. The ________ (chief) cause f the accident was human errr.
351 explde [ɪkˈspləʊd] v. 爆炸
- 例句：The bmb explded withut warning, causing widespread damage.（炸弹在毫无预警的情况下爆炸，造成了大面积破坏。）
- 考点1：派生词：explsin（n. 爆炸）；explsive（adj. 爆炸的；n. 炸药）
- 考点2：常见搭配：explde int laughter（突然大笑起来）
- 单句语法填空：
1. The ________ (explde) culd be heard fr miles arund.
2. The audience ________ (explde) int applause at the end f the perfrmance.
352 precius [ˈpreʃəs] adj. 珍贵的
- 例句：Time is ur mst precius resurce, s we shuld use it wisely.（时间是我们最宝贵的资源，所以我们应该明智地使用它。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：precius mments（珍贵的时刻）；precius metals（贵金属）
- 考点2：近义词：valuable（有价值的）
- 单句语法填空：
1. The family heirlm is a ________ (precius) family treasure.
2. She cherishes the ________ (value) time she spends with her children.
353 register [ˈredʒɪstə] v. 注册，登记
- 例句：Yu need t register yur new car with the lcal authrities.（你需要向当地当局登记你的新车。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：register fr sth（注册/报名参加某事）；register at a htel（在酒店登记入住）
- 考点2：派生词：registratin（n. 注册，登记）
- 单句语法填空：
1. Please ________ (register) yur details n the website.
2. The ________ (register) fee fr the cnference is $50.
354 remark [rɪˈmɑːk] v. 评论；n. 评论
- 例句：She remarked that the weather was perfect fr a picnic.（她评论说天气非常适合野餐。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：remark n/upn sth（对某事发表评论）；make a remark（发表评论）
- 考点2：派生词：remarkable（adj. 非凡的，显著的）
- 单句语法填空：
1. His ________ (remark) abut the prject caused a lt f discussin.
2. The scientist made a ________ (remark) discvery in the field f genetics.
355 curisity [ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti] n. 好奇心
- 例句：Children have a natural curisity abut the wrld arund them.（孩子们对周围的世界有一种天生的好奇心。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：ut f curisity（出于好奇）；satisfy ne’s curisity（满足好奇心）
- 考点2：派生词：curius（adj. 好奇的）；curiusly（adv. 好奇地）
- 单句语法填空：
1. ________ (curius) led her t explre the ld attic.
2. He was ________ (curius) t knw what was inside the mysterius bx.
356 thery [ˈθɪəri] n. 理论
- 例句：Einstein’s thery f relativity revlutinized ur understanding f the universe.（爱因斯坦的相对论彻底改变了我们对宇宙的理解。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：in thery（理论上）；thery f evlutin（进化论）
- 考点2：派生词：theretical（adj. 理论的）；therist（n. 理论家）
- 单句语法填空：
1. The ________ (theretical) framewrk f the study is based n previus research.
2. In ________ (thery), this plan shuld wrk perfectly.
357 thick [θɪk] adj. 厚的
- 例句：The thick fg made it difficult t see mre than a few meters ahead.（浓雾使得前方几米之外的东西都难以看清。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：thick hair（浓密的头发）；thick walls（厚墙）
- 考点2：反义词：thin（薄的）
- 单句语法填空：
1. The ________ (thick) f the ice is abut 30 centimeters.
2. She wre a ________ (thick) cat t prtect herself frm the cld.
358 affrdable [əˈfɔːdəbl] adj. 支付得起的
- 例句：The gvernment is cmmitted t prviding affrdable husing fr lw-incme families.（政府致力于为低收入家庭提供经济适用房。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：affrdable prices（可承受的价格）
- 考点2：派生词：affrd（v. 买得起，承担得起）
- 单句语法填空：
1. The new apartment is ________ (affrd) fr yung prfessinals.
2. I cannt ________ (affrd) t buy a new car at the mment.
359 atmsphere [ˈætməsfɪə] n. 大气，氛围
- 例句：The restaurant has a warm and friendly atmsphere that makes guests feel welcme.（这家餐厅有着温暖友好的氛围，让客人感到宾至如归。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：Earth’s atmsphere（地球大气层）；create a relaxed atmsphere（营造轻松的氛围）
- 考点2：派生词：atmspheric（adj. 大气的，有氛围的）
- 单句语法填空：
1. The ________ (atmspheric) cnditins are ideal fr flying tday.
2. The party had a lively and festive ________ (atmsphere).
360 husehld [ˈhaʊshəʊld] n. 家庭
- 例句：The average husehld in this neighbrhd has tw children.（这个社区的平均家庭有两个孩子。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：husehld chres（家务）；husehld incme（家庭收入）
- 考点2：近义词：family（家庭）
- 单句语法填空：
1. She manages the ________ (husehld) budget very efficiently.
2. The ________ (family) is the basic unit f sciety.
361 humr(u)r [ˈhjuːmə] n. 幽默
- 例句：His sense f humr always lightens the md in tense situatins.（他的幽默感总能在紧张的情况下缓和气氛。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：sense f humr（幽默感）；black humr（黑色幽默）
- 考点2：派生词：humrus（adj. 幽默的）；humrist（n. 幽默作家）
- 单句语法填空：
1. The cmedian’s ________ (humrus) perfrmance had the audience laughing thrughut.
2. She has a great sense f ________ (humr).
362 whisper [ˈwɪspə] v. 耳语，私语
- 例句：They whispered t each ther s as nt t wake the baby.（他们互相耳语，以免吵醒婴儿。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：whisper in sb’s ear（在某人耳边低语）
- 考点2：近义词：murmur（低语）
- 单句语法填空：
1. She ________ (whisper) the secret t her best friend.
2. The sund f ________ (whisper) culd be heard frm the next rm.
363 wipe [waɪp] v. 擦
- 例句：She wiped the table with a damp clth after dinner.（晚饭后她用湿布擦了桌子。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：wipe sth ff/away（擦掉某物）；wipe ne’s hands（擦手）
- 考点2：派生词：wiper（n. 雨刮器）
- 单句语法填空：
1. He ________ (wipe) the sweat frm his frehead with a twel.
2. Please ________ (wipe) the mud ff yur shes befre entering the huse.
364 ptimistic [ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk] adj. 乐观的
- 例句：Despite the challenges, she remains ptimistic abut the future.（尽管面临挑战，她仍然对未来保持乐观。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：be ptimistic abut sth（对某事乐观）
- 考点2：反义词：pessimistic（悲观的）
- 单句语法填空：
1. His ________ (ptimism) is cntagius and lifts everyne’s spirits.
2. She has an ________ (ptimistic) utlk n life.
365 significant [sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt] adj. 重要的
- 例句：The discvery f a new vaccine is a significant breakthrugh in medical science.（新疫苗的发现是医学科学的重大突破。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：significant impact（重大影响）；significant change（显著变化）
- 考点2：派生词：significance（n. 重要性，意义）；significantly（adv. 显著地）
- 单句语法填空：
1. The ________ (significance) f this event cannt be verstated.
2. The results f the study are ________ (significant) at the 0.05 level.
366 regin [ˈriːdʒən] n. 地区，范围
- 例句：This wine is prduced in a specific regin f France knwn fr its vineyards.（这种葡萄酒产自法国一个以葡萄园闻名的特定地区。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：the Arctic regin（北极地区）；in the regin f（大约）
- 考点2：派生词：reginal（adj. 地区的，区域的）
- 单句语法填空：
1. The ________ (reginal) ffice is respnsible fr crdinating activities in five prvinces.
2. The cst is in the ________ (regin) f $10,000.
367 addictin [əˈdɪkʃən] n. 上瘾(t)
- 例句：His addictin t vide games has had a negative impact n his studies and scial life.（他对电子游戏的上瘾对他的学习和社交生活产生了负面影响。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：addictin t sth（对某事上瘾）
- 考点2：派生词：addict（n. 上瘾者；v. 使上瘾）；addictive（adj. 使人上瘾的）
- 单句语法填空：
1. He is struggling with an ________ (addict) t gambling.
2. The drug is highly ________ (addictive) and can lead t serius health prblems.
答案
1. cnservatin; cnservative
2. cnsult; cnsultant
3. crime; criminal
4. cmplexity; cmplex
5. frbid; frbidden
6. federal; federal
7. gap; gap
8. Apparently; apparent
9. unexpected; unexpectedly
10. willing; unwilling
11. habitat; habitat
12. retire; retirement
13. defend; defence/defense
14. withdraw; withdrew
15. participates; participatin
16. enables; enable
17. accmpanied; accmpany
18. chief; chief
19. explsin; explded
20. precius; precius/valuable
21. register; registratin
22. remark; remarkable
23. Curisity; curius
24. theretical; thery
25. thickness; thick
26. affrdable; affrd
27. atmspheric; atmsphere
28. husehld; family/husehld
29. humrus; humr
30. whispered; whispers
31. wiped; wipe
32. ptimism; ptimistic
33. significance; significant
34. reginal; regin
35. addictin; addictive