2026年高考核心高频300词巩固练习-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

这是一份2026年高考核心高频300词巩固练习-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项，共7页。试卷主要包含了根据汉语提示填空，用所给词的适当形式填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高考核心词汇

请用以上词汇及其派生词完成下列各题（每词限用一）。 限时：15分钟
一、根据汉语提示填空
1.[2024新课标Ⅰ卷] Jhnsn is famus fr his______（幽默的）writing.
2.[2025浙江卷1月] Smetimes she prepares traditinal Brazilian dishes in______（尊敬）f her native hme.
3.[2025八省联考] Accrding t this research, the best time t exercise t______（提高）learning is fur hurs after studying.
4.[2024全国甲卷] Jin Javier Marin frm the Harvard Museum f Natural Histry t learn hw insects and ther invertebrates（无脊椎动物）dance,______（启发）fashin and create art.
5.[2023全国甲卷]______（立即的）gratificatin（满足）may seem like the mst"feel gd"ptin at the time, but psychlgy research suggests waiting fr things actually makes us happier in the lng run.
6.[2024九省联考] The mst cmmn predatrs（捕食者）f parrts include hawks（鹰）, snakes, cats,mnkeys, and bats. Sme predatrs make attacks nly during the day while thers ______（猎食） in the night.
7.[2024浙江卷1月] Hping t______（使留下深刻印象）sme talented actrs t cme and wrk fr me fr nthing, I spread sme thrws ver the sfas and lit candles t make the shared huse seem a bit mre"yung prfessinal"
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每空不超过3个词）
1.[2024 浙江卷1 月] The last time I used a phne bx fr its ______(intend) purpse
2.[2020全国Ⅲ卷]I tell my mm that if we' re frced t eat things, we may becme ill. But she______(insist) n us eating healthy fd.
3.[2023 浙江卷1 月] During the ckut, I tld my ______(hst) abut the hummingbird incident. They prmised t fix the windw.
4.[2025八省联考] The best ______(judge) f hw a city shuld be——and hw it shuld develp——are the lcal residents themselves.
5.[2024全国甲卷] Mst pet cats are able t tell ______(immediate) if their wners were arund any ther cats, which they dn't usually like.
6.[2023新课标Ⅱ卷] Thugh sme kids are ______(initial) scared f the insects and turned ff by the dirt, mst are eager t try smething new.
7.[2022新高考Ⅰ卷] The sky was clear when we headed ff, but strms mve in fast in the muntains,and this ne quickly ______(interrupt) ur peaceful mrning trip.
8.[2025浙江卷1月] If yu' ve ever wrked as an ______(instruct), manager, trainer r cach,yu' ll knw that there are few better ways t learn new infrmatin than t teach it.
List 12 leak~ ntice
高考核心词汇
请用以上词汇及其派生词完成下列各题（每词限用一）。 限时：15分钟
一、根据汉语提示填空
1.2024北京卷]I started getting really______（焦虑不安的）. What if I didn't get a main rle?
2.「2024新课标Ⅱ卷] The______（失去）f what travel ffers wuld be unacceptable in tday' s wrld.
3.[2024新课标Ⅰ卷] We' ll be wrking rain r shine. Wear clthes that can get dirty. Bring layers fr changing weather and a raincat if______（必要的）。
4.[2024 浙江卷1 月] Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking nline curses with a friend, s yu can______（激励）each ther t stay n track.
5.[2022浙江卷1月] Fr the study,191 wmen with an average age f 50 tk a bicycle exercise test until they were tired ut t______（达到）their peak（最大值的）cardivascular capacity.
6.[2024浙江卷1月] In the curse f a cuple f hurs, he shwed me just hw much ne can gain frm traveling with an pen______（思想）, and a willingness t engage with lcal s frm all walks f life.
7.[2023全国乙卷]“Learning abut the requirements f each plant can be very rewarding,” Spelstra says. ”It can bring a new interest and fcus int peple's lives and help t make the ______（联系） between hme and nature.”
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每空不超过3个词）
1.[2023全国乙卷] We did nt mark the rute（路线）s we ended up almst ______(miss) the sunset entirely.
2.[2023全国乙卷] Once we fund the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the______(limit) time.
3.[2025八省联考]I______(manage) t find the street the theater was n, but when I turned the crner, I stpped in shck.
4.[2025浙江卷1月] Yur audience will ______(natural) be mre interested and engaged when yu tailr yur cmmunicatins t their interests.
5.[2022北京卷] It's easy t explain hw we determine whether smells are dangerus r nt: we learn.This has been adpted t ensure easier detectin f gas ______(leak).
6.[2023全国甲卷] Their recvery has been s successful that the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted t de-list grizzlies, which wuld ______(lse) legal prtectins and allw them t be hunted.
7.[2024浙江卷1月] Fr a few mnths after the"library" pened, I didn't bther taking a lk, as I had assumed that it wuld be stuffed full f cheesy lve stries. Then I ______(ntice) flk cnducting spring cleans drpping bxes f vluminus bks n varius subjects there.
8.[2024北京卷] Since there are many factrs invlved in the pairing prcess, nt all students wh sign up will ______(match) with a partner and be able t register fr the prgramme.
参考答案
List 11 hnr~judge
一、根据汉语提示填空
1. humrus 2. hnr 3. imprve 4. inspire 5. Instant
6. hunt 7. impress
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(每空不超过3个词)
1. intended 形容词 句意：我最后一将电话亭用于其原本目的是……2006年。空处作定语，修饰空后的名词 purpse，应用形容词形式 intended，表示“预期的，计划的”。故填 intended。
2. insists 动词的时态和主谓一致 句意：我告诉我妈妈，如果我们被迫吃东西，我们可能会生病。但是她坚持要我们吃健康的食物。空处在句中作谓语，根据句意和上文中的 tell 可知，此处承接上文，时态也用一般现在时，且主语为 she，空处应用第三人称单数形式。故填 insists。3.hsts 名词复数 句意：野餐期间，我把蜂鸟事件告诉了主人。他们答应修理窗户。空处作tld的宾语，hst“主人”为可数名词，下文中的They指代的正是本空，因此空处应用复数形式。故填hsts。
4.judges 名词复数 句意：一个城市应该是什么样子——以及它应该如何发展——最好的评判者是当地居民自己。两个破折号中间的内容为插入语，空处作主语，judge“决定者，评判员”为可数名词，根据be动词are可知，空处应用复数形式。故填judges。
5.immediately 副词 句意：大多数宠物猫都能立即分辨出它们的主人是否接近过其他猫，而它们通常不喜欢这样。空处作状语，修饰动词tell，应用副词形式immediately，表示“立即，马上”。故填immediately。
6.initially 副词 句意：虽然有些孩子起初害怕昆虫，对泥土感到厌烦，但大多数孩子都渴望尝试新的东西。空处在Thugh引导的状语从句中作状语，空处应用副词形式initially，表示“开始，最初，起初”。故填initially。
7.interrupted 动词的时态 句意：当我们出发时，天空晴朗，但山上的暴风雨来得很快，这场暴风雨很快中断了我们平静的清晨旅行。interrupt意为“打扰，中断”。根据上文可知，此处叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填interrupted。
8.instructr 名词 句意：如果你曾经做过讲师、经理、培训师或教练，你就会知道，没有比教授新知识更好的学习方法了。空处与“manager”“trainer”和“cach”并列作宾语，因此空处应用名词instructr，表示“(大学)讲师”，且空前有冠词an，空处应用单数形式。故填instructr。
List 12 leak~ntice
一、根据汉语提示填空
1.nervus 2.lss 3.necessary 4.mtivate 5.measure
6.mind 7.link
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(每空不超过3个词)
1.missing 非谓语动词 句意：我们没有在路线上做标记，所以我们几乎完全错过了日落。end up ding sth.为固定用法，表示“最终做了某事”。故填missing。
2.limited 形容词 句意：一旦我们找到了这个地方，在有限的时间内安装灯光和摄像机是很有压力的。空处作定语，修饰名词time，且根据句意，空处应用形容词形式limited，表示“有限的”。故填limited。
3.managed 动词的时态 句意：我设法找到了剧院所在的街道，但当我转过街角时，我震惊地停了下来。but连接两个分句，空处在第一个分句中作谓语，根据句意，两个分句叙述的是连续的动词，根据第二个分句中的“turned”和“stpped”可知，空处也用一般过去时。故填managed。
4.naturally 副词 句意：当你根据听众的兴趣量身定制你的沟通内容时，他们自然会更感兴趣，更投入。空处作状语，修饰主句的be动词，应用副词形式naturally，表示“自然地，当然地”。故填naturally。
5.leaks 名词复数 很容易解释我们是如何判断气味是否危险的：我们学习。这已被采用，以确保煤气泄漏的检测更容易。agas leak为固定词组，表示“煤气泄漏”。空前无冠词，空处应用复数形式，故填leaks。
6.lsen 词形转换 句意：它们的恢复是如此成功，以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局两试图将灰熊从名单上除名，这将放松法律保护，允许它们被猎杀。空处在which引导的非限制性定语从句中与动词allw并列作谓语，应用动词形式lsen，表示“放宽(法律、规定等)”，且空前有wuld，空处应用动词原形。故填lsen。
7.nticed 动词的时态 句意：在“图书馆”开放后的几个月里，我都懒得看一眼，因为我以为里面会塞满俗气的爱情故事。然后，我注意到人们正在进行春季大扫除，把各种主题的大部头书放在那里。空处在句中作谓语，根据空前的Then可知，空处承接上文，时态也用一般过去时。故填nticed。
8.be matched 动词的语态 句意：由于配对过程中涉及许多因素，并非所有注册的学生都能与合作伙伴配对，并能够注册该项目。分析句子结构可知，Since引导原因状语从句，wh引导限制性定语从句，修饰主句主语students，空处与“be able t register”并列，在主句中作谓语，主语students与动词match“找相称(或相关)的人(或物)，配对”为被动关系，应用被动语态，且空前有will，空处应用动词原形。故填be matched。
hnr hst humrus hunt immediately
impress imprve initial insist inspire
instant instruct intend interrupt judge
leak limit link lse lss
manage match measure mind miss
mtivate nature necessary nervus ntice