高考高频核心词汇、考点讲解、单句语法填空-导学案3-2026届高三英语一轮复习专项

这是一份高考高频核心词汇、考点讲解、单句语法填空-导学案3-2026届高三英语一轮复习专项，共4页。
例句：The stry teaches us an imprtant mral lessn abut hnesty and integrity.
（这个故事给我们上了一堂关于诚实和正直的重要道德课。）
考点：
1. 一词多义：mral (n. 道德，寓意) → the mral f the stry (故事的寓意)
2. 派生词：mrality (n. 道德), mrally (adv. 道德上)
语法填空：
1. The decisin was based n ______ (mral) principles rather than financial gain.
2. The ______ (mral) f the fable is that slw and steady wins the race.
327. wander ['wɔndə] v. 漫步，闲逛
例句：We spent the afternn wandering arund the ld twn, explring its narrw streets and histric buildings.
（我们整个下午都在老城区漫步，探索它狭窄的街道和历史建筑。）
考点：
1. 一词多义：wander (v. 走神，离题) → ne's mind wanders (走神)
2. 常见搭配：wander ff (走失，偏离), wander aimlessly (漫无目的地闲逛)
语法填空：
1. The child ______ (wander) away frm his parents in the crwded shpping mall.
2. Please dn't let yur mind ______ (wander) during the lecture.
328. charity ['tʃæriti] n. 慈善
例句：The rganizatin raises mney fr charity t help hmeless peple in the city.
（该组织为慈善事业筹款，以帮助城市里的无家可归者。）
考点：
1. 派生词：charitable (adj. 慈善的), charitably (adv. 慈善地)
2. 常见搭配：charity wrk (慈善工作), dnate t charity (向慈善机构捐款)
语法填空：
1. She is knwn fr her ______ (charity) wrk with underprivileged children.
2. All the prceeds frm the cncert will g ______ charity.
329. jg [dʒɔɡ] v. 慢跑
例句：He ges fr a jg every mrning befre wrk t stay fit and clear his mind.
（他每天上班前都去慢跑，以保持健康和清醒的头脑。）
考点：
1. 一词多义：jg (v. 唤起记忆) → jg sb.'s memry (唤起某人的记忆)
2. 常见搭配：g jgging (去慢跑), jg alng (慢跑前进)
语法填空：
1. She enjys ______ (jg) in the park n weekends.
2. The ld pht jgged my memry ______ a childhd summer vacatin.
330. ensure [in'ʃuə] v. 确保
例句：The cmpany has taken steps t ensure the safety f its emplyees in the wrkplace.
（公司已采取措施确保员工在工作场所的安全。）
考点：
1. 近义词辨析：ensure (确保某事发生), assure (向某人保证), insure (给……投保)
2. 常见搭配：ensure that... (确保……), ensure sb. sth. (确保某人得到某物)
语法填空：
1. Please duble-check the details t ensure ______ everything is crrect.
2. The new law is designed ______ (ensure) that wrkers are paid fairly.
331. pverty ['pɔvəti] n. 贫困
例句：The gvernment has launched a new prgram t reduce pverty in rural areas.
（政府启动了一项新计划，以减少农村地区的贫困。）
考点：
1. 派生词：pr (adj. 贫穷的), prly (adv. 贫穷地，差地)
2. 常见搭配：live in pverty (生活在贫困中), fight against pverty (与贫困作斗争)
语法填空：
1. Many children in the regin suffer frm malnutritin due t ______ (pr).
2. The charity aims t help families living ______ pverty imprve their lives.
332. precise [pri'sais] adj. 精确的
例句：The scientist used a precise instrument t measure the temperature changes.
（科学家使用精密仪器测量温度变化。）
考点：
1. 派生词：precisin (n. 精确性), precisely (adv. 精确地)
2. 常见搭配：precise instructins (精确的指示), precise timing (精确的计时)
语法填空：
1. The ______ (precise) f the measurements is critical fr the success f the experiment.
2. She can recall the details f the event with remarkable ______ (precise).
语法填空答案
1. reliable; n
2. illegal; legal
3. in; cmpetitin
4. symbl; symblizes
5. in; int
6. aplgy; t; fr
7. mistaken; mistk
8. vehicle; fr
9. brief; In brief
10. sharp; fr
11. extrardinary; rdinary
12. absrbed; up
13. ceremny; with
14. maintenance; t maintain
15. cnsequently; cnsequences
16. citizenship; citizens
17. vilently; vilence
18. bid; fr
19. bitter; bittersweet
20. that; ashamed
21. in; buried
22. accuracy; accurately
23. fr; t
24. regardless; Regardless
25. cmmercial; cmmerce
26. cnfident; cnfidence
27. amazed; amazement
28. amused; amusement
29. attachment; t
30. Typically; typical
31. negative; negatively
32. species; species
33. ccasinally; n
34. cautius; cautin
35. in; engagement
36. expsure; t
37. plitics; plitical
38. cnvenience; cnvenient
39. assessment; t assess
40. astnished; astnishment
41. guarantee; t find
42. declining; t discuss
43. backgrund; backgrund
44. mystery; mysteriusly
45. blcked; ff
46. emergency; emergency
47. sank; int
48. abandned; t abandn
49. adjust; adjustments
50. capital; capital
51. charming; t persuade
52. evaluatin; carefully
53. explitatin; n
54. pisnus; pisning
55. migratin; t
56. wrking; current
57. cmbinatin; frces
58. swept; acrss/thrugh
59. with; trade
60. appintment; appintment
61. guilty; guilt
62. mral; mral
63. wandered; wander
64. charitable; t
65. jgging; f
66. that; t ensure
67. pverty; in
68. precisin; precisin