广东省佛山市高一上学期1月期末英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份广东省佛山市高一上学期1月期末英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共11页。试卷主要包含了 Questin 3， Questin 5， Questin 6， Questin 7， Questin 8， Questin 9， Questin 10等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024.1
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部 分听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 听力理解(共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分)材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。材料和问题读两遍。
1. Questin 1: (录音)
A. Inviting the wman t a party.
B. Talking abut his sister’s study.
C. Making friends with the wman.
2. Questin 2: (录音)
A This evening. B. This Saturday. C. Next weekend.
3. Questin 3: (录音)
A. A cake. B. A bk. C. A card.
听第二段材料，回答第4-6题。材料和问题读两遍。
4. Questin 4: (录音)
A. The beach. B. The muntains. C. The cuntryside.
5. Questin 5: (录音)
A. Rck climbing. B. Muntain hiking. C. Muntain biking.
6. Questin 6:(录音)
A. Dancing and singing with his partners.
B. Cking fd with sme ther travelers.
C. Sharing stries with thers arund a fire.
第二节 回答问题(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分)
听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。
7. Questin 7: (录音)
Answer: ________________________
8. Questin 8: (录音)
Answer: ________________________
9. Questin 9: (录音)
Answer: ________________________
10. Questin 10: (录音)
Answer: ________________________
第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Gently hlding a baby hummingbird, Catia Lattu f says, “Hell, cute little guy. Are yu hungry?” It’s the newest patient at her apartment in Mexic City, where she has nursed hundreds f the tiny birds back t health ver the past ten years. Under Catia’s gentle tuch, the bird relaxes little by little, allwing her t examine it. This is ften hw Catia’s days have gne since she turned her apartment int a hme fr sick, injured r baby hummingbirds.
Catia began caring fr hummingbirds a year after surviving cln cancer in 2011. It started with ne hummingbird that had an eye injured by anther bird. A friend encuraged her t try t help it. She named it Warrir after the brand (品牌) f the glasses case she kept it in. The bird became her inseparable cmpanin, resting n her cmputer screen while she wrked. “It wrte me a new life,” she said f the nine mnths the bird stayed with her. It helped pull Catia ut f the sadness and lneliness she had experienced after her husband’s death fllwed by her cancer.
Later, friends began bringing her mre hummingbirds, and the need fr her services has jumped since last year. She began studying hw t better care fr the tiny birds that are native t the Americans. Smene put a vide abut her wrk n the scial platfrm TikTk, which has been viewed mre than 1.5 millin times.
Catia says she never turns away a bird. She cares fr the birds frm 5 a. m. int the night. Mst f the hummingbirds stay in Catia’s bedrm until they are strng enugh t fly and feed themselves befre they are finally freed.
The city is filled with menace t hummingbirds. There are ther birds that attack them and destry (毁掉) their hme as well as mdern building prjects that replace flwer gardens. But Catia remains psitive and is certain that ther bird lvers will plant mre flwers t feed the birds. “Nthing is ensured” she said. “But we d everything pssible.”
1. What can be learned abut Warrir?
A. It survived fr nly nine mnths.
B. It made Catia’s cancer disappear.
C. It became well-knwn fr its name.
D. It helped Catia thrugh tugh times.
2. What des the underlined wrd in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Warning.B. Nise.C. Pllutin.D. Danger.
3. Hw can peple help imprve hummingbirds’ living cnditins?
A. By grwing mre flwers.B. By intrducing mre birds.
C. By freeing the injured nes.D. By putting up mre buildings.
4. Which best describes Catia?
A. Selfless and hnest.
B. Kind and hard-wrking.
C. Sciable and humrus.
D. Knwledgeable and frank.
B
When Kelvin Kiptum lined up fr his first cmpetitin in 2018, the new marathn star f Kenya did it in brrwed running shes, because he culd nt affrd a pair f his wn.
At the Chicag marathn f Octber,2023, as Kiptum set an amazing wrld recrd f tw hurs and 35 secnds, the stry f his rise in marathn running is just as unbelievable as the lng steps he takes. “It has been a lng jurney fr me,” the Men’s Wrld Athlete f the Year tld the Sprts Channel.“It has cme true, and I am really happy.”
The father-f-tw is amng a new grup f Kenyan athletes wh began their careers n the rad, different frm the past traditin f athletes starting n the track befre shifting t lnger distances. Kiptum says his unusual chice was simply decided by a lack f resurces (资源).“I had n mney fr track trainings,” he explained. “S I started training with rad-running guys, and that’s hw I gt int marathn.”
Kiptum’s lve fr running arse frm watching his cusin running as a tp marathn athlete, but he had t make his family believe that he culd make it in athletics. “My father wanted me t be an electrician but I was saying that I needed t be an athlete-I had that eagerness,” Kiptum recalled. “That perid was very hard fr me because I trained fr fur years, yet there were n successes and they were disappinted in me. But I kept n pushing.”
Kenya is hme t sme f the wrld’s greatest marathn runners, but Kiptum has qualities that make him special, says reprter Martin Franklin. “The level f fearlessness that Kiptum shws in his race is what is needed t rise t the tp,” Martin adds. “Althugh his lightning-fast speed will lead t injuries in the future, Kiptum has made up his mind t becme the first man t break the tw-hur limit in marathn.”
5. What was Kiptum’s unusual chice?
A. Starting with rad training.B. Seeking training resurces.
C. Mixing rad and track training.D. Running with thers n the track.
6. Why is Kiptum different frm ther marathn runners accrding t Martin?
A. He runs at a great speed.B. He hlds mre wrld recrds.
C. He has greater curage t face challenges.D. He has a gd plan t avid pssible injuries.
7. What might be the best title fr the passage?
A. Frm Electrician t Tp Marathner
B. Frm Brrwed Shes t Wrld Recrds
C. Kelvin Kiptum: A Tugh Fighter fr Natinal Hnr
D. Marathn: Life- changing Career fr African Athletes
C
Graham Dugni was sick f seeing smartphnes everywhere when he lived in San Francisc in 2014, s he decided t create device-free spaces fr peple wh wanted a digital break.
The result is YONDR, a physical way t discnnect at cncerts, schls, and private events. If a turing musician decides t use it, fr instance, the audience are tld ahead f time that when they arrive, they’ll drp their phnes int a small case that lcks when it’s clsed. The audience keep that case with them but can nly access their phnes when they g t a particular area away frm the crwd. When they leave, the cases are unlcked.
“A lt f what we hear is that the shw is just better,” Dugni says. Sme peple reprt that, except being anxius fr a while, the experience prved rewarding. “Peple walk ut saying it’s unbelievable nt t see a single smartphne ut. There’s mre energy, and it makes everything mre nticeable.”
YONDR’s presence suggests that many peple have becme verly attached t their phnes and shws the imprtance f finding slutins.
Research links smartphne veruse t a wide range f physical and mental (心理的) health prblems, including tiredness, depressin and anxiety. It is als cnnected with shrter sleep time, as well as reduced quality f sleep. Plus, smartphne addictin can ccupy t much f yur time and attentin, leaving less t spend n healthier activities.
One f the best ways t discnnect frm yur phne is t get sme physical distance frm it. “Let’s say yu have a little wrkstatin at hme - try t keep yur phne behind yu n the shelf” advises Olsn, a researcher at McGill University. Much f ur phne use is mindless, s “putting up sme ltte barriers (障碍), like keeping it behind yu and face dwn, can be effective.” Keeping yur phne in anther rm while yu sleep is anther particularly helpful way, he adds.
8. What d we knw abut YONDR?
A. It made peple feel discnnected.
B. It was created t stp phne using.
C. It was helpful fr taking a break frm phne use.
D. It led t incnvenience fr cncert ticket hlders.
9. What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. The effects f verusing smartphnes.
B. The slutin t mental health prblems.
C. The reasns fr phne-related prblems.
D. The cmmnness f peple using phnes.
10. What des Olsn suggest peple d?
A. Put the phne n the wrktable.
B. Turn ff the phne while sleeping.
C. Make it hard t reach fr the phne.
D. Surrund the phne with small barriers.
第二节 语句排序(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
11. 将下列几个部分(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A. It is a prepackaged frzen r fresh meal that requires nne r very little preparatin besides heating up.
B. At least tw handfuls f vegetables r salad are recmmended. If they are nt easy t get, yu can just include a piece f fresh fruit as a starter r dessert.
C. It’s n surprise that frzen ready-made meals are ppular. They’re fast, cnvenient, inexpensive, and easy. All yu need t d is find healthy ready-made meals that taste gd and satisfy yur hunger.
D. We all lve a warm and hearty hme-cked dinner, but let’s face it: fighting thrugh rush hur traffic after a lng day’s wrk seldm leaves us with the time t prepare such a meal. Instead, we turn t a ready-made meal.
E. The primary cncern with ready-made meals is that they dn’t include vegetables r salads. When yu’re eating a ready-made meal yu’re usually in a hurry, s if yu’re ging t add sme vegetables, it needs t be just as quick and easy.
________→________→________→________→________
第三节 选句填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw wuld yu feel if mving t a new twn meant lsing track f yur friends? What if the nly way f getting news frm far away friends was writing letters that tk ages t be delivered? ____12____ Thanks t prgress in technlgy, hw we make friends and cmmunicate with them has changed significantly.
Nwadays, we can mve arund the wrld and still stay in tuch with the peple that we want t remain friends with. ____13____ All yu need is a wi-fi cnnectin. The digital age als helps us find peple wh share ur interests, such as playing an unusual instrument. Whatever ur hbbies, the Internet can cnnect peple wh share the same hbbies, ever if they live n the ther side f the wrld.
____14____ It depends. If peple always exchange true persnal infrmatin nline, these friendships can be real and meaningful. Yet we need t keep in mind that what we see n scial media is ften nt the whle truth. On scial media sites, peple tend t pst nly psitive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. ____15____Remember the saying: n the Internet, nbdy knws yu’re a dg. A yung persn culd be ld; a wman culd be a man; we culd even be sharing ur infrmatin with bad guys.
This desn’t mean that we shuld thrw the baby ut with the bath water, thugh. Technlgy has changed the way we make friends, but the meaning f friendship and ur lnging fr friends remain the same. ____16____
A. The Internet helps us make mre friends.
B. But smiling phts can hide real prblems.
C. This was hw things wrked nt very lng ag.
D. Hwever, des the Internet really bring peple clser?
E. Hwever, are the “friends” yu make nline really yur friends?
F. N ne wuld chse t live withut friends, even if he had all ther gd things.
G. Scial media lets us see what ur friends are busy with and maintains ur friendships.
第三部分 综合应用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It’s mst peple’s terrible dream: surviving (幸存) a plane crash nly t be left in a rainfrest with n way f cntacting the utside wrld. But this was ____17____ fr fur Clmbian children, and in an unbelievable ____18____ f knwledge and willpwer, they survived.
The children, aged 13, nine and fur, as well as an 11-mnth-ld baby, were ____19____ with their mther. They were ging t visit their father in the capital city. Their plane experienced engine prblems and ____20____ n May 1, 2023. Fr tw weeks, bad weather prevented the army frm ____21____ the crash site. They fund three adults there later, including the children’s mther, wh were already ____22____.
Hw did these children survive cnditins that wuld be ____23____ fr mst adults? They are members f the Huitt Indigenus (土著) grup and were ____24____ in the rainfrest. As such, they have a cmplete ____25____ f the rainfrest. They knw which fruits are safe t eat and which plants shuld be _____26_____. They survived n a fruit called juan sc and seeds, and fed the baby water mixed with flur that they fund n the plane.
While the _____27_____ gt n with the business f surviving, the Clmbian army wrked with Indigenus vlunteers t find them. And after 40 days f _____28_____, the army fund the children and tk them t recver at a military hspital in the city f Bgta.
Many arund the wrld have taken this survival stry t be a _____29_____, while thers pint ut that it is the result f an ancient and thrugh knwledge f the _____30_____ that has been passed dwn thrugh Indigenus cmmunities ver the generatins.
Indigenus grups have a deep respect fr the frest and, _____31_____, their clse cnnect in t the rainfrest helped the children t survive.
17.
A. hpeB. respnsibilityC. punishmentD. reality
18.
A. stryB. reprtC. placeD. celebratin
19.
A. playingB. flyingC. explringD. resting
20.
A. disappearedB. speed upC. tk ffD. circled
21.
A. recrdingB. chsingC. findingD. rebuilding
22.
A. deadB. lateC. tiredD. asleep
23.
A. nrmalB. favrableC. unreasnableD. unimaginable
24.
A. raisedB. caughtC. prtectedD. lst
25.
A. cntrlB. mapC. knwledgeD. view
26.
A. studiedB. avidedC. plantedD. sld
27.
A. villagersB. mediaC. gvernmentD. children
28.
A. waitingB. searchingC. recveryD. practice
29.
A. jkeB. secretC. wnderD. challenge
30.
A. wrldB. frestC. villageD. traditin
31.
A. surprisinglyB. pssiblyC. undubtedlyD. unavidably
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr Chinese swimmer Qian Hngyan, cmpeting at the 4th Asian Para Games (亚残运会) is mre abut testing her limits. Mre ____32____(imprtant), the 26-year-ld will keep encuraging thers t face life’s challenges. “It’s great t participate in the Games ____33____ the first time. I want t inspire mre peple with disability,” said Qian in an interview.
____34____(knw) as the “basketball girl”, Qian has been an inspiratin fr years. She lst bth her legs due t ____35____ car accident in 2000. Then, she became familiar t peple because f a picture f her as a kid sitting inside half f a basketball, ____36____ acted as prtective equipment t help her mve arund n the grund.
In 2007, she began training in swimming. It ____37____(be) hard in the beginning. Withut bth legs, keeping ____38____(her) abve water felt like an impssible task. Hwever, with years f hard wrk, Qian imprved, ____39____(becme) a natinal team swimmer at the Ri Paralympics in 2016. She finished ____40____(nine) in the wmen’s 100m breaststrke.
Cach Zhang Hnghu has seen Qian’s grwth frm a shy girl int an excellent athlete. “I hpe she will keep pushing her limits and have a great life in the years ____41____(cme),” said Zhang.
第四部分 词汇基础(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 词义匹配(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
第一组
根据句子内容，从选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
42. He admitted having stlen the car.
43. The green apple tastes slightly sur.
44. He is capable f running a mile in fur minutes.
45. I was thrughly cnfused by this math prblem.
46. I am writing t cnfirm my bking fr the single rm.
第二组
根据句子内容，从选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
47. The schl trip has becme an annual event.
48. The desert area is accessible nly by helicpter.
49. Tm extended me an invitatin t his birthday party.
50. She made a psitive cntributin t the success f the prject.
51. The tw girls have maintained clse relatins since graduatin.
第二节 单词拼写(每空1分，满分10分)
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示， 用单词的恰当形式填空， 并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
52. Students wh ________(作弊) n an exam will be driven ut f schl.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. Digital dictinaries ________ (使……能够) us t lk up wrds mre quickly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. She is a friendly girl and always takes a(n) ________ (积极的) part in schl life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. _________ (除了) wrking as a dctr, he als writes nvels in his spare time. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
56. D yu have any ________(有创意的) ideas fr the party? We need smething new. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57 I think I’ve tld yu t knck befre yu e________ my ffice!(根据首字母单词拼写)
58. Mst yung peple p________ living in a city t staying in the cuntry. (根据首字母单词拼写)
59. She laughed and c________ happily with the ther wmen abut her recent trip. (根据首字母单词拼写)
60. The dctr suggests we eat mre vegetables since we can b________ a lt frm them. (根据首字母单词拼写)
61. He was s smart t think f v________ ways f slving the prblem in a few minutes. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第五部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 完成句子(每小题3分，满分15分)
根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。
62. The sprts meeting will be canceled ________(万一下雨).(根据汉语提示完成句子)
63. Althugh they were sisters, they ________ (没有共同之处). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
64. We shuld meet immediately t discuss hw t ________(处理这个情况). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
65. She tried t ________ (让这男孩振作起来), wh failed t win the cmpetitin. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
66. The children were cvering their ears but ________ (带着期待的表情) n their faces when the firewrks were being let ff. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第二节 应用文写作(满分25分)
67. 假定你是李华，在学校英语写作竞赛中获一等奖。请你给英国笔友Alex写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.告知你的获奖情况；
2.回顾Alex对你英语学习帮助；
3.表达感谢。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
听力答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C
7 The University f Hng Kng. 8 His wrking experiences. 9 Tw hurs. 10 Sprts and Fitness.
A. a little
B. cmpletely
C. being afraid
D. having ability
E. t agree that smething is true
F. t make sure smething is definite
G. t wish smething wuld take place
A. t keep
B. t ffer
C. t write
D. easy t reach
E. a way f thinking
F. happening nce a year
G. an actin r a service that helps