广东省三校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考英语试卷

这是一份广东省三校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考英语试卷，共11页。
21.A husewarming party is a special party __________ when smene buys r mves int a new apartment r huse.
A. t hld B. t be heldC. hldingD. hlds
22. If I hadn’t been faced with s many barriers, I __________ where I am.
A. wn’t be B. wuldn’t have been C. wuldn’t be D. shuldn’t have been
23. Mdern methds f tracking plar bear ppulatins __________ nly since the mid-1980s, and are expensive __________ cnstantly ver a large area.
A. were emplyed; t perfrm B. have been emplyed; perfrming
C. have been emplyed; t perfrm D. were emplyed; perfrming
24. This has allwed sme lder members f sciety, __________ had missed ut n educatin in their yunger days, __________ back t schl.
A. wh; t gB. that; gingC. wh; gingD. that; t g
25. I didn’t becme a serius climber until the fifth grade, __________ I went up and rescue a kite __________ was stuck in the branches f a tree.
A. where; itB. when; itC. where; thatD. when; that
26. It is a truly delightful place, __________ lks the same as it was 100 years ag with its winding streets and pretty cttages.
A. whseB. whichC. whatD. where
27. At first, Ryan’s plan was t build a single well smewhere in Africa and he didn’t expect that he __________ such a great difference t peple’s life.
A. madeB. has made C. wuld makeD. had made
28. There are sme health prblems that, when __________ in time, can becme bigger nes later n.
A. nt treatedB. nt being treatedC. nt t be treatedD. nt have been treated
29. The plice are investigating the cmpany, three f __________ senir managers have already been arrested.
A. itsB. whichC. whmD. whse
30. Nanxiang aside, the best Xialngba have a fine skin, allwing them __________ ut f the steamer basket.
A. liftingB. t be liftedC. t lift D. lift
第三部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As the summer beat builds, we culdn’t help but wnder: Is there anybdy in the wrld wh desn’t lve ice cream? Ice cream may be universally appealing, but many cuntries have their wn versins.
Frzen Custard, United States
Different frm frzen ygurt, which is made with cultured (人工的) ygurt and sugar, frzen custard is a cmbinatin f milk, cream, sugar and eggs. When it cmes t its flavrs, Americans typically have a chice between vanilla r chclate. Dairy Queen, the Midwest fast fd restaurant chain, and Culver’s and Carvel are all ppular t-g spts in the US.
Raspad, Mexic
While snw cnes (雪糕筒) are made using massive sweet syrup (糖浆), raspads have real fruits r fresh fruit juices. The sweet and cld treat is cmmn thrughut Mexic and sld at street carts. Yu wn’t find Mexicans eating their raspads in cnes. They’re nly served in cups.
Gelat, Italy
Italian gelat is lwer in fat than traditinal ice cream and mixed with whle milk, eggs, sugar and flavring. In Italy, gelat is served using a spatula (小铲子) that presses the cl treat int a cup r cne. Finardi’s g-t in Milanis prbably the best shp in Italy which specializes in chclate flavrs.
Dndurma, Turkey
Dndurma is made with milk and sugar. The sellers usually ffer flavrs such as vanilla and meln. Buying dndurma is like watching a perfrmance. The men wh sell it wear traditinal Turkish cstume and hat, twist and turn the ice cream until it lands t a cne. Kids and adults get a kick ut f the shw. If yu want t taste it, yu can buy their dndurma frm a street cart r at a fair.
Which ice cream may attract chclate lvers?
A.Frzen custard and Gelat. B. Raspad and Gelat.
C. Frzen custard and Dndurma. D. Gelat and Dndurma.
32. What is special abut Dndurma?
A. Its flavrs. B. Its ingredients. C. Its prducing prcess. D. Its selling way.
33. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A newspaper.B. A health blg.
C. A cuisine magazine. D. An advertisement.
B
He Zehui, a Chinese nuclear physicist, accmplished great achievements in physics and became an utstanding scientist.
Her family is famus fr prducing three famus wmen scientists, including her tw sisters. She graduated frm Tsinghua University in 1936 with a degree in physics, and then went t study at the Technical University f Berlin, where she was the tp in her class, utperfrming her future husband Qian Sanqiang— China’s “father f the atmic bmb”. In 1940, she earned a Ph.D. in Engineering.
The cuple made great discveries in the field f uranium fissin (铀核裂变), which drew glbal attentin and earned them wrldwide reputatins, als marking a milestne in the develpment f China’s experimental fissin physics. Many Western media called the cuple the “Marie Currie and Pierre Curie f China”.
As ne f the pineers in Nuclear science and technlgy in China, Prfessr He cntributed a great deal t nuclear physics. During the 1950s, she started the research and develpment f nuclear emulsins (核乳胶) in China and their research reached the advanced wrld level at that time. He and her research grup tk the lead in building China’s first nuclear reactr and acceleratr. She was awarded the first Award f the Natinal Prize f Natural Sciences fr making utstanding achievements in supprting the natinal prgram f nuclear weapn develpment.
Thrughut her career, He cnquered many bstacles, and was always n the frnt lines f China’s science -related wrk. She published dzens f papers yet placed little value n persnal fame. The wrld’s tp physicists recgnized her as a famus scientist, “Chinese Madame Curie”.
He passed away in Beijing in 2011 at the age f 97, nearly 20 years after Qian Sanqaing. She dedicated herself t science, living a simple life, always nurturing yung researchers and maintaining the highest standards that she had always valued. She lved her cuntry and science; t bth she is nw an icn.
34.What is the fcus f Paragraph 2 abut He Zehui?
A. Identity backgrund. B. Character persnalities
C. Educatin experiences. D. Prfessin Cmpetence.
35. What d we knw abut Qian Sanqiang?
A. He died fllwing his wife in 1911.
B. He wn the Natinal Prize f Natural Sciences.
C. He assisted He Zehui t develp fissin physics.
D. He was als a remarkable scientist.
36. Why is He Zehui acknwledged as “Chinese Madame Curie”?
A. Fr her great cntributins t nuclear physics.
B. Fr her accmplishment in the atmic bmb.
C. Fr her cntinuus achievements in natural science.
D. Fr her research f nuclear emulsins.
37. Hw can we fittingly describe He Zehui?
A. Ambitius, talented, cnservative and determined.
B. Unselfish, patritic, indifferent t fame and devted t science.
C. Aggressive, imaginative, strng in mind and kind in heart.
D. Knwledgeable, awesme, creative and sciable.
C
An energy-csts rise acrss Eurpe, sme peple are taking an pprtunity t head ff t warmer climates in rder t cut dwn n bills. Greece is ne f a number f cuntries trying t draw visitrs in fr the winter — with a $20 millin advertising campaign.
Famus fr its sun, glden beaches and medieval city, the island f Rhdes in the suth Aegean Sea is a magnet (有吸引力的地方) fr nrthern Eurpeans. Mre than three millin flck t the island every summer, but sme als cme in winter.
In rder t capitalize n the energy crisis, the Greek gvernment launched sme winter turism campaigns aimed at attracting Eurpean visitrs seeking an alternative t the bitter cld and high energy bills. Places like Santrini, Crete and Rhdes were high n the list, as temperatures there remain in the high teens.
Hwever, the campaign t advertise Greece abrad hasn’t attracted as many visitrs as expected. “The campaign frm the ministry is in the right directin —I think they’re ding things right,” says Dinissis Tsiligiris, turism marketing directr fr the Rhdes Palace htel and cnventin center in Rhdes. “But when it cmes t winter turism, Spain will always be the first chice,” Tsiligiris cntinues. Htels and tur peratrs there just have mre expsure. S cmpeting fr winter turism is very difficult, as it’s a smaller market.
While it’s true that fewer peple travel abrad than in the summer, entering the winter market culd seem quite easy when yu have the tw key ingredients—almst guaranteed sun and well-established turist facilities. But what’s making it difficult, accrding t Ashley Quint, senir hliday designer at a UK travel agency, is the message the gvernment is sending. “Turist bards and lcal gvernments can ver-cmplicate things smetimes and the message desn’t necessarily cme acrss. In this case, there needs t be a simple and clear message. In additin, bradening it ut a little bit may be better, because we see very little here.”
It seems that making Greece a winter destinatin fr travelers t enjy and save might need mre than just the attractin f warmer weather.
Why d sme Eurpeans g t warmer cuntries fr winter?
A. T avid energy expense.
B. T decrease the heating fee.
C. T enjy sunshine and beaches.
D. T explre winter travel ptins.
39.What mainly results in the disappinting result f Greece’s campaign?
A. Ministry’s pr marketing.
B. Operatr’s limited expsure.
C. Turists’ cmmn preference.
D. Gvernment’s inapprpriate preference.
40.What shuld Greece’s campaign fcus n accrding t Ashley Quint?
A. Sending the message glbally.
B. Getting ideas easily understd.
C. Beating the ptential cmpetitrs.
D. Advertising key turist resurces.
41.What might be the best title fr the passage?
A. Greece Ready t Take Winter Turist Market
B. Greece Cnfident t Win the Turism Campaign
C. Greece Eager t Draw Winter Turist t the Sun
D. Greece Determined t be a Winter Turist Destinatin
D
NASA’s quest fr new suit designs has nt, hwever, gne well. In August 2021 Paul Martin, its inspectr-general, cncluded that 14 years and MYM420m had been sent fr meagre (粗略的) results. Mr. Martin als said that despite NASA’s intentin t duble that sum ver the fllwing few years, it wuld still nt prduce spacesuits in time fr a Mn landing that was then planned fr 2024 (and nw delayed t 2025). S learning yet again a lessn that it really ught t have taken n bard by nw, the agency is farming ut suit design t the private sectr. The idea is t cme up with smething that can be adapted fr use bth in rbit and n the lunar surface. The winner will be annunced next mnth.
As dctr Hansen’s remark freshadws, an imprtant criterin f success in this cmpetitin will be a spacesuit’s flexibility. One cntender is Astr, a suit prpsed jintly by three firms: Cllins Aerspace, f Charltte, Nrth Carlina; ILC Dver, f Newark, Delaware; and Oceanaeering, f Hustn, Texas. Astr makes extensive use f Vectran, a synthetic (合成的) fibre tugher than the Kevlar emplyed in bulletprf garments. This is made using a liquid crystal plymer (聚合物) that cnfers bth strength and the necessary flexibility. Wearers f such a suit shuld be able t reach up and bend dwn, a frmer astrnaut wh helped assemble the ISS in rbit and wh is nw a technlgist at Cllins, they culd even perfrm press-ups, at least when gravitatinally bund t the surface f the earth.
A versin f Astr designed fr Mnwalks wuld allw treks (长途跋涉) f perhaps 10km, a distance that dwarfs thse managed by Apll astrnauts. This lunar hiking kit wuld be fitted with special bts and a “breadcrumb-trail” display n its face shield t shw the ccupant where he r she had been— and thus, crucially, hw t get back hme.
Fr spacewalk in Earth Orbit, hwever, sme peple questin the need fr suits at all. Instead, they prpse miniature spacecraft fitted with thrusters (助力器) and rbtic arms. Genesis Engineering Slutins, a firm in Maryland, is ging dwn this rute with what it calls the Single-Persn Spacecraft (SPS).
The thrusters use cmpressed nitrgen, thugh, in an emergency, they culd als tap int the craft’s air tanks. The arms were riginally designed fr defusing bmbs, making them far mre dexterus than an astrnaut’s glved hand; they can be cntrlled either by the spacewalker r by a remte peratr. If all ges well in the SPS they will be used n Orbital Reef, a cmmercial space statin being built by firms including Blue Origin and Sierra Space, and scheduled fr launch in the late 2020s.
42.What des NASA d when they can’t prduce a new suit?
A. They utsurce spacesuit design t the private sectr.
B. They spend 420 millin dllars n its spacesuit design.
C. They duble the investment in spacesuit design quickly.
D. They delay the plan t design new spacesuits until 2025.
43.Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Vectran?
A. steady and fragileB. fragile and flexible.
C. strng and flexibleD. firm and tenacius
44. What can a “breadcrumb-trail” display d?
A. It can shw hw far the astrnauts travel.
B. It can shw the astrnaut his r her rute.
C. It allws astrnauts t travel 10 kilmeters.
D. It allws astrnauts t land fast and safely.
45. What d we knw abut the SPS?
A. The device’s thrusters use cmpressed nitrgen.
B. The device can’t apply the spacecraft’s gas tanks.
C. Its arms were riginally created t munt bmbs.
D. Its arms can nly be cntrlled by the astrnauts.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Malaysian night market is based n a cncept f pen air shpping where street vendrs (小贩) take ver a designated street t set up stalls. The night market is the place where yu can hang arund the stalls, pick up sme items and enjy the smell f lcal fd.
Each night market cmprises a different cmbinatin f stalls. 46 Hence, there is always smething new and exciting t lk frward t at each visit. Yu can even be addicted t the treasure hunt f the antique kind which can be fund in sme night markets.
The night markets are typically frm 5 p.m. till 10:30 p.m. Yu can buy anything frm night markets, be it grceries, clthing, gd lcal fd, ht snacks, husehld items, fresh prduce, and even the latest styles. By arund 6 p.m., the market is in full swing as the first grups f peple sweep in. Fr thse wh ck, there is stall upn stall selling fresh seafd, meat prducts, and a limitless variety f vegetables. 47 .
It is n secret that all-night markets share a cmmn treasure— tasty street cuisine. 48 . Thirst-quenchers like the ever-ppular sybean drink and sugarcane juice are permanent features here.
49 . It is nt a place fr the faint-hearted f the gentle, but t many, they are fun and thrilling places t explre. It is truly an exciting experience and a feast fr the eyes n a trpical night ut. The atmsphere is almst festive. 50 .
A. Yur curisity will be satisfied here.
B. There is s much t see, buy and eat.
C. Peple wuld cmplain abut the nises here.
D. Nisy crwds are the hallmark f the night market.
E. It wuld be a regret nt t try n muth-watering lcal dishes.
F. New items are cnstantly being added n in line with current trends.
G. Dried and preserved items such as dried shrimp and salted eggs are available here t.
第四部分：语言应用（共两节，满分30分）
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
In my late 20s, I was feeling lst. My friends suggested I d a six-mnth academy curse t get my beauty 51 , which wuld give me the qualificatin t set up my wn business.
It was exactly the 52 I needed. The nly prblem was the tuitin fees were $6,000, which was ut f my 53 . I knew that even wrking full-time, my salary wuldn’t cver all the fees. I’d seen thers set up crwdfunding pages t help them 54 their gals. S I did the same. With a few days I’d received 55 f $300. I culdn’t believe peple were being s generus.
Then, ne night, my phne pinged (响铃). I 56 the ntificatin and what I saw next 57 me. A stranger had made a very large generus dnatin t 58 all f my remaining fees: $5,650. The name n the dnatin was ne I 59 recgnized: Chrissy Teigen, the TV hst. I was always a fan f hers. I started screaming.
Chrissy had left a 60 alngside the dnatin: “I’ve seen this be yur 61 fr such a lng time nw. S excited t see yu fulfill yur dream!” I never 62 that she’d see my tweet r 63 it. I’ve never met Chrissy and have n idea why she decided t dnate the mney t me. The amunt might have been a drp in the cean f her, but it was 64 fr me. I’ve nw set up my wn business and I always think abut Chrissy’s 65 . Hpefully, ne day, I’ll be able t give her a facial.
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the past few years, the interest in explring Mars has grwn, with sme imprtant 66 (discvery) abut it. They raise further questins abut the past atmsphere f Mars and scientists ultimately want t knw whether r nt it was 67 (suit) fr life.
Images taken by the Eurpean Space Agency’s Mar Express satellite shw the marks that 68 ancient netwrk f rivers left n the planet’s surface. The valleys 69 (frm) as they wuld n Earth, 70 a strng flw f water carving its way thrugh the landscape.
71 is less clear is where the water came frm. Due t a lack f knwledge abut the past climate f Mars, scientists cannt tell whether it came frm melting glaciers, grundwater 72 smething unheard f, thugh sme researchers are dubtful whether liquid water was respnsible fr the marks 73 (see) by the satellite. They say ther material such as sand r dust can flw like a liquid and prduce similar results.
Mars frmed mre than 4.5 billin years ag and there is n liquid water n the surface f it tday. But scientists generally believe it 74 (g) thrugh an early wet and warm area that ended after 1.5 billin t 2.5 billin years, 75 (leave) the planet extremely dry and cld.
第五部分：基础知识（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单词填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分。
76. The new graduate kept his __________ (承诺) and returned back t his hmetwn t teach us.
77. He __________ (总结) his speech with a distinguished saying “Where there is a will, there is a way”.
78. There is accumulating evidence __________ (表明) that birds navigate by using a wide variety f envirnmental cues.
79. The bard said it has n __________ (犹豫) in rejecting the ffer.
80. Heart disease is the biggest killer, __________ (夺取生命)180,000 lives per year.
81.The huse has many __________ (渴望的，可取的) features, especially its lcatin alng the bank f the river.
82. A man std and crssed his arms ver his head, __________ (发信号) that he was strng ppsed.
83. The fllwing are my suggestins n hw t mind yur table __________ (礼仪) in China.
84. Sme peple agree that we shuld carry ut these __________ (建造) prjects because they can slve sme traffic prblems.
85.The state has a duty t prtect its citizens against __________ (外部) enemies.
第二节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。
86. 网络给我们的学习方式带来了巨大的变化。
The internet has ____________________ great changes in the way we learn.
即使他们的钱快要用光了，他们也不会放弃这个项目。
Even if their mney was____________________, they didn’t abandn the prject.
学生们参观农场，亲自体验耕种的乐趣。
The students visited the farm t experience the pleasure f farming ____________________.
我们开始坐飞机周游世界，把人造卫星发射至轨道，同时，科学家们弄清楚了如何分裂原子。
We started flying arund the wrld, launching satellites int rbit and at the same time, scientists ____________________ hw t split the atm.
保险单不保正常使用所造成的损坏。
The insurance plicy des nt cver damage caused by nrmal ____________________.
我正要洗澡，这时听到人在尖叫，狗也在吠叫。
I ____________________ have a bath when I heard the peple screaming and dgs barking.
也许有人认为弗莱明偶然发现了盘尼西林，但实际上这并非事实。
Sme might think Fleming discvered penicillin __________________, but actually this is far frm the truth.
在哥伦布到达美洲之前，很多人都在打赌他能否发现新大陆。
Befre Clumbus fund America, a lt f peple ___________________ whether he wuld find a new land.
他们每周的谈话结果成为了一堂堂课，探讨人生意义和如何最好地生活。
Their weekly cnversatins ____________________ a number f lessns n the meaning f the life and hw best t live it.
情节是指故事中发生的一连串事情。
The plt refers t the ____________________ events that happen in the stry.
第六部分：应用文写作（20分）
假设你是李华，你校英文社开展了主题为“是否进行太空探索”的议论文征文比赛，请你根据以下要点，写一篇短文进行投稿。
要点内容如下：
人们对太空探索持有的观点各异；
你的观点和理由；
你的结论。
注意：
1.写作词数80-100词；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
语法选择
21-25 BCCAD 26-30 DCADB
阅读理解
31-33 ADC 34-37 CDAB 38-41 BCBD 42-45 ACBA
七选五
46-50 FGEDB
完形填空
51-55 ACCBD 56-60 AACDB 61-65 BAADD
语法填空
66. discveries 67. suitable 68. an 69. frmed 70. with
71. What 72. r 73. seen 74. went 75. leaving
单词填空
76. cmmitment 77. cncluded/cncludes 78. indicating 79. hesitatin 80. claiming
81. desirable 82. signaling 83. manners 84. cnstructin 85. external
完成句子
86. brught abut 87. running ut 88. (at) first hand 89. figured ut
90. wear and tear 91. was abut t 92. by accident 93. (had) made a bet n
94. result (ed) in95. series f
应用文写作
The news f the successful launch f several satellites is becming mre and mre ppular recently. Everyne gets excited by the news f the mst recent space flights, and I als feel amazed at the phts frm space. Sme peple argue fr space explratin while thers are against it. In my pinin, we shuld attach imprtance t it because f its many benefits.
T begin with, the data cllected by the satellites prvides us with significant infrmatin, ffering reference t nearly every industry. What’s mre, space explratin ffers us a chance t find ut mre abut life and the universe, thus bradening ur minds and hrizns.
Frm what have been discussed abve, it can be cncluded that it seems a very wise investment t g t space. Therefre, I sincerely hpe that it can be carried n s as t serve as better.
51.
licence
equipment
C. treatment
D. prduct
52.
apprval
prmise
directin
friendship
53.
mind
sight
budget
memry
54.
quit
meet
change
admire
55.
bills
rewards
schlarships
dnatins
56.
checked
edited
sent
deleted
57.
surprised
upset
cnfused
scared
58.
claim
cunt
cver
charge
59.
frequently
mistakenly
unwillingly
instantly
60.
trip
nte
mark
reply
61.
capacity
passin
recipe
puzzle
62.
expected
dubted
frgt
regretted
63.
act n
laugh at
stick t
enter fr
64.
energy-saving
time-cnsuming
risk-taking
life-changing
65.
ambitin
reputatin
curisity
genersity