广东深圳市2025-2026学年八年级下学期开学英语试题-自定义类型

这是一份广东深圳市2025-2026学年八年级下学期开学英语试题-自定义类型，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，单词拼写/单词释义等内容，欢迎下载使用。
“Lve Laji” is nt just a jke; it is a way t build a better relatinship with yurself. Many teenagers ften feel stressed and anxius. 26 They start talking t themselves as if they were talking t a dear friend.
When yu make a mistake in an exam, instead f saying “I’m s stupid,” yu can say, “It’s kay, Laji. 27 ” This small change in language helps reduce guilt. It turns failure int a learning pprtunity rather than a reasn t hate yurself.
Als, when yu feel physically tired, yu shuld listen t yur bdy. 28 Yu can say, “Laji, yu’ve wrked hard. Let’s take a nap r eat smething delicius.” This is giving yurself the care yu deserve.
Hwever, we must remember that “Lve Laji” des nt mean being selfish. 29 It means having the energy t be kind t thers.
In shrt, treating yurself as a friend can make life much easier. 30 Start tday by saying “I lve yu, Laji” when yu lk in the mirrr.
A．It means taking care f yur wn needs first.
B．This idea helps them change their mindset.
C．Let’s review it and d better next time.
D．Yu shuld never listen t yur parents.
E．Take a break when yu need it.
F．Lving yurself is the first step t happiness.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Students sit at their desks wearing pairs f special glasses，travelling thrugh a big frest.Yu've prbably nly(6) this in mvies befre.Hwever，such things may becme(7) in future classrms.
Virtual reality （虚拟现实），als knwn as VR，is expected t becme widespread in the future.VR's 3 D technlgy(8) students t study natural wnders and histrical stries as if they were there.Students can visit many places withut walking ut f the(9).
Besides virtual reality，(10) are als expected t becme cmmn classrm tls，acting as classmates and teachers.Sme rbts are(11) new teaching methds t schls.Fr example，Rbin，a rbt that(12) a persn，uses funny games t teach freign languages.It makes learning quite(13).
As technlgy cntinues t shape the future in many ways，scientists say that the develpment f technlgy will(14) create new teaching methds as well.Thse mdern technlgies will nt nly help slve(15) in learning，but als turn learning int fun.They will surely have a great influence n educatin.
6.A. imaginedB. seenC. enjyedD. discussed
7.A. differentB. clC. cmmnD. private
8.A. warnsB. rdersC. allwsD. refuses
9.A. classrmB. hspitalC. museumD. market
10.A. cmputersB. phnesC. camerasD. rbts
11.A. changingB. bringingC. thrwingD. putting
12.A. lks likeB. laughs atC. cares frD. agrees with
13.A. necessaryB. strangeC. interestingD. imprtant
14.A. luckilyB. simplyC. hardlyD. certainly
15.A. difficultiesB. suggestinsC. lessnsD. stries
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
At the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing, it used t take a 50-minute walk t get fd and water. Nw, peple can rder n their phnes, and drnes (无人机) carry these things in just a few minutes. These drnes als help by taking away garbage frm turists n their way back. This is just ne example f hw drnes are widely used in China.
Accrding t China Daily, by June, ver 1.87 millin drnes in China had received permissin (许可) t perate. The need fr prfessinal (专业的) drne pilts is grwing.Hwever, nly abut 225,000 peple have the necessary licenses t fly them. This means there is a need f almst 1 millin licensed drne pilts in the cuntry.
“Since drnes are used in many areas like farming, vide filming, and envirnmental prtectin, drne pilts can wrk in varius industries. The pay is als gd. Sme pilts get arund 30,000 yuan per mnth,” China Daily reprted. That’s why mre peple are training t get drne licenses.
In Hunan Prvince, a business ffering such training has seen 400 t 500 peple graduate s far this year. Befre, there were nly abut 200 each year. T get a drne-flying license fr distances under 500 meters, peple need t take 44 hurs f training. Fr lnger distances, 56 hurs are required.
Dng Jiamin, head f Xiaxiang Yngxiang, said, “I believe drnes are the future.” The excitement arund drnes is linked (连接) t the develpment f the lw-altitude ecnmy (经济). By 2030, this part f the ecnmy culd reach 2,000 billin yuan in China. Other industries, such as AI and green energy, are als expected t grw with it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16.What d peple use drnes t d at the Badaling Great Wall?
A. They use them t d the farming.
B. They use them t take away garbage.
C. They use them t d vide filming.
D. They use them t carry visitrs.
17.Hw des the writer describe the situatin f drne peratin in Paragraph 2?
A. By asking a questin.B. By telling a stry.
C. By listing sme numbers.D. By giving an example.
18.Hw many hurs des Mr. Li need t take if he wants t get a drne-flying license fr distances ver 700 meters?
A. 30 hurs f training.B. 44 hurs f training.
C. 50 hurs f training.D. 56 hurs f training.
19.What can yu infer (推断) accrding t the text?
A. The drne pilts are fewer and fewer.
B. The pay is nt s gd fr drne pilts.
C. In Hunan Prvince, 300 peple will graduate in the drne perating training next year.
D. AI and green energy will grw fast with the develpment f drnes.
20.In which part f the newspaper can yu see the text?
A. Sprts.B. Histry.C. Science.D. Nature.
B
Many cities arund the wrld face increasing prblems with flding, especially during heavy rains. Traditinal city designs ften use large areas f cncrete and rads, which prevent rainwater frm saking int the grund. This leads t runff (径流) and flds. T address this, China is develping a new cncept called “Spnge Cities”.
A “Spnge City” is designed t absrb, stre, filter, and reuse rainwater, much like a spnge. This invlves several strategies. Fr example, permeable (可渗透的) rads and sidewalks are built, allwing water t pass thrugh them int the sil belw. Green rfs and walls are created n buildings, which can absrb rainwater and cl dwn the city. Parks and wetlands are als imprtant parts f spnge cities, as they can temprarily hld large amunts f water and gradually release it.
The benefits f Spnge Cities are numerus. Firstly, they effectively reduce urban flding by managing rainwater lcally. Secndly, they imprve water quality by filtering pllutants (污染物) as water saks int the grund. Thirdly, they help t replenish (补充) undergrund water surces, which is imprtant fr lng-term water supply. Furthly, by increasing green spaces, they help t cl dwn cities, making them mre cmfrtable and beautiful.
While building Spnge Cities requires significant investment and careful planning, the lng-term envirnmental and ecnmic benefits are huge. It’s a sustainable apprach t urban develpment, ffering a greener and safer future fr city dwellers. China aims t transfrm 80% f its cities int “Spnge Cities” by 2030, shwing a strng cmmitment t this innvative slutin.
21.What is the main prblem that “Spnge Cities” aim t slve?
A. Lack f green spaces in cities.
B. Air pllutin in urban areas.
C. Urban flding during heavy rains.
D. High cst f building new rads.
22.Which f the fllwing is NOT a strategy used in “Spnge Cities”?
A. Building permeable rads.
B. Creating green rfs and walls.
C. Using traditinal cncrete rads everywhere.
D. Develping mre parks and wetlands.
23.What des the underlined wrd “permeable” in Paragraph 2 mst likely mean?
A. Allwing water t pass thrugh.B. Very strng and durable.
C. Made f cncrete.D. Nt affected by heat.
24.Which f the fllwing is a benefit f “Spnge Cities”?
A. They increase urban air pllutin.
B. They reduce undergrund water surces.
C. They make cities htter.
D. They imprve water quality.
25.What can we infer abut China’s attitude twards “Spnge Cities”?
A. China is nt very serius abut this cncept.
B. China sees it as a temprary slutin.
C. China is highly cmmitted t develping them.
D. China believes it’s t expensive t build them.
C
On Nvember 17th, at the 15th Natinal Games, 16-year-ld Chen Yujie frm Ningb wn the wmen’s 100-meter final with a great time f 11.10 secnds. She nt nly set a new persnal best but als brke the Asian U20 recrd—and became the yungest wmen’s 100 m champin in the event’s histry.
Chen’s success was nt an accident. She was brn int a family f runners. When she was a kid, she first practiced tennis. In the fifth grade, peple nticed her talent fr running fast, and she started prfessinal training with cach Wu Yacun. At first, she wasn’t gd at mving her arms and legs tgether. S she practiced swinging her arms hundreds f times every day t get better. Even nw, as a high schl student, she balances study and training. She ges t classes in the mrning and practices fr three hurs every afternn.
Her talent and nn-stp hard wrk helped her make prgress all the time. At 14, she wn tw gld medals at the U15 Wrld Schl Summer Games. She even matched the lng-time recrds f the event. In 2024, she jined the natinal training team. In 2025, she wn tw gld medals at the Asian Champinships—in the wmen’s 200 m and 4×100 m relay. At the Natinal Games, she ran 11.39 secnds in the heats and 11.33 secnds in the semi-finals. Then she wn the final. She felt nervus under pressure, but she quickly calmed dwn and did her best.
Chen’s stry ffers valuable lessns. It shws that talent wrks well with hard wrk. Like her, we can reach ur gals by balancing study and hbbies and keeping trying. It als prves that age desn’t stp us frm chasing dreams. Whether we face study prblems r sprts gals, we shuld keep pushing urselves. Just like Chen lves “vercming difficulties”, let’s learn frm this yung runner and wrk hard fr ur wn dreams!
26.What can we knw abut Chen Yujie frm the first paragraph?
A. She wn the 100 m gld when she was 14.
B. She set a new Asian U20 recrd in 2024.
C. She is the yungest wmen’s 100 m champin in Natinal Games histry.
D. Her final time at the Natinal Games was 11.33 secnds.
27.Why did Chen Yujie practice arm swings hundreds f times every day?
A. T get better at mving her arms and legs tgether.
B. T get ready fr tennis training.
C. T meet the natinal team’s rules.
D. T break the event’s lng-time recrds.
28.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Chen Yujie has never felt nervus in cmpetitins.
B. Chen Yujie practices sprinting fr five hurs every afternn.
C. Chen Yujie started prfessinal sprint training in the sixth grade.
D. Chen Yujie wn tw glds at the 2025 Asian Champinships.
29.What d yu think f Chen Yujie?
A. Talented, hardwrking, determined.
B. Creative, generus, utging.
C. Kind, patient, humrus.
D. Cnfident, grateful, ptimistic.
30.What is the main idea f the passage?
A. T tell readers abut Chen Yujie’s training plan.
B. T list Chen Yujie’s imprtant cmpetitin results.
C. T encurage readers t keep trying fr their dreams.
D. T explain hw t balance study and after-schl activities.
四、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共70小题，共70分。
31. n 碰撞声；破裂声
32. n 海浪；波浪
33. n 优点
34. n 要素；基本部分
35. n 警告；警示
36. n 准许；许可
37. n 结构
38. n 痛苦；苦恼
39. n 英镑
40. n 表演；演出
41. n 主题
42. n 讲话
43. n 意义；意思
44. n 病；疾病
45. n 表情；神色
46. n 具体情况；事例
47. n 行为；举止
48. v 主动提出
49. v 组合；联合
50. v 自愿做
51. v 丧失；失去
52. v 摇动；抖动
53. v 鼓掌；拍手
54. v 适应；合得来
55. v 减轻；缓解
56. v 疼痛；隐痛
57. v 提醒；使想起
58. v 强调
59. v 注意到；观察到
60. v 假定；假设
61. v 筹募
62. v 排列；布置
63. v 捐赠；赠送
64. v 点头
65. v 当心；注意
66. adj 上了年纪的
67. adj 严重的
68. adj 空闲的；空余的
69. adj 巨大的；非凡的
70. adj 愉快的；宜人的
71. adj 直接的
72. adj 不自在的
73. adj 先进的
74. adj 经典的
75. adj 民间的；民俗的
76. adv 立即；马上；立刻
77. adv 真诚地
78. 在危难中；在穷困中的
79. 收拾；整理
80. 枉费心机；徒劳无益
81. 对……有影响
82. 有危险；冒风险
83. 使某人振奋
84. 情绪低落
85. 目的是；为了
86. 呈……的形状
87. 屏住呼吸
88. 既不……也不……
89. 抬起
90. 在……的帮助下
91. 幸免于难；渡过难关
92. 追溯到；始于
93. 志愿工作
94. 残障人士
95. 照料；照顾
96. 遭受；患……病
97. （使）高兴起来
98. 给……留下好印象
99. 目光接触
100. 显得逼真
1~5.【答案】B、C、E、A、F
6~15.【答案】B、C、C、A、D、B、A、C、D、A
16~20.【答案】B、C、D、D、C
21~25.【答案】C、C、A、D、C
26~30.【答案】C、A、D、A、C
31.【答案】crash
32.【答案】wave
33.【答案】advantage
34.【答案】element
35.【答案】warning
36.【答案】permissin
37.【答案】structure
38.【答案】pain
39.【答案】pund
40.【答案】perfrmance
41.【答案】theme
42.【答案】speech
43.【答案】meaning
44.【答案】illness
45.【答案】expressin
46.【答案】case
47.【答案】behavir
48.【答案】ffer
49.【答案】cmbine
50.【答案】vlunteer
51.【答案】lse
52.【答案】shake
53.【答案】clap
54.【答案】adapt
55.【答案】relieve
56.【答案】ache
57.【答案】remind
58.【答案】emphasize
59.【答案】ntice
60.【答案】assume
61.【答案】raise
62.【答案】arrange
63.【答案】dnate
64.【答案】nd
65.【答案】mind
66.【答案】elderly
67.【答案】severe
68.【答案】spare
69.【答案】enrmus
70.【答案】pleasant
71.【答案】direct
72.【答案】uncmfrtable
73.【答案】advanced
74.【答案】classic
75.【答案】flk
76.【答案】immediately
77.【答案】sincerely
78.【答案】in truble
79.【答案】tidy up
80.【答案】in vain
81.【答案】have an effect n
82.【答案】at risk
83.【答案】cheer sb. up
84.【答案】in lw spirits
85.【答案】with the intentin f
86.【答案】in the shape f
87.【答案】．hld ne’s breath
88.【答案】neither... nr...
89.【答案】lift up
90.【答案】with the help f
91.【答案】survive
92.【答案】date back t
93.【答案】vlunteer wrk
94.【答案】disabled peple
95.【答案】take care f
96.【答案】suffer frm
97.【答案】cheer up
98.【答案】leave a gd impressin n
99.【答案】eye cntact
100.【答案】lk realistic