2025-2026学年广东省深圳市福田区八年级（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年广东省深圳市福田区八年级（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，信息匹配，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A.Hwever，this methd des nt wrk fr everyne.
B.Our brains ften remember pictures better than text.
C.This way，yu are building a wrd bank fr yurself.
D.Instead，learn them frm sentences，texts r real talks.
E.With sme tips，yu can remember wrds mre easily.
F.Fr example，yu can review them n yur way t schl.
D yu find it hard t remember English wrds？If the answer is"yes"，dn't wrry.（1）______
Learn wrds in cntext
Sme peple memrize wrds ut f cntext，but this is nt very effective.（2）______ This helps yu understand the meaning f wrds and use them crrectly in real-life situatins.
Keep a wrd ntebk
Whenever yu read English，write dwn new wrds in yur ntebk.（3）______ Start with five new wrds each time.Sn，yur ntebk will be a useful and persnal learning tl.
Link wrds with images
（4）______ S，t remember a wrd，yu can imagine a picture f it in yur mind.Fr example，t remember the wrd "whisper（轻声说）"，picture smene telling yu a secret quietly in the schl library.
Use flash cards
Making flash cards is easy and useful t remember wrds.Write a new wrd n ne side f a card and its meaning r an example sentence n the ther.Then，review the cards regularly.（5）______
By trying these practical tips，yu can learn and remember mre English wrds effectively.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共17.5分。
I always wanted a dg，but my parents thught dgs were t nisy.S，they brught hme a(6)instead，thinking it wuld be a perfect pet.Hw(7)they were!Unhappy but with n ther chice，I named the gldfish "Dg"
One day，when I tuched the glass f the fish tank（鱼缸） with my finger，Dg swam twards me.I mved my finger slwly alng the glass.T my(8)，he fllwed me all the way."Maybe he culd(9) me，"I thught.
I decided t(10)him.First，I guided him t swim t me with sme fd.After that，I tried t lead him t swim in circles.It didn't wrk at first，but I did this again and again every day，waiting(11)by the tank.Finally，he made it!As we spent mre time tgether，I began talking t him abut my day.He wuld stay clse t the glass when I spke，becming my faithful(12).
A few weeks later，I tk Dg t the park near my hme.Sn，sme kids came ver."Is it yur pet？"
"Yes.His name is Dg.See!He can d sme(13)！"I replied.I put my finger by the glass.Dg swam right t it.Next，he did a perfect circle.The kids were(14)，"Ww!"they shuted.
Walking hme，I lked at Dg prudly.He wasn't the pet I(15)，but he brught me a lt f jy.Nw I believe gldfish make great pets.
6.A. dgB. catC. parrtD. gldfish
7.A. braveB. wrngC. pliteD. anxius
8.A. reliefB. mindC. surpriseD. knwledge
9.A. chseB. supprtC. understandD. prmise
10.A. trainB. feedC. hldD. change
11.A. carelesslyB. helplesslyC. patientlyD. gratefully
12.A. actrB. visitrC. playerD. listener
13.A. jbsB. tricksC. serviceD. research
14.A. scaredB. cnfusedC. mvedD. amazed
15.A. asked frB. heard fC. lked afterD. depended n
Hey，bys and girls!Welcme t the science wrld.Tday，we are ging t d an experiment abut the way light travels.We'll learn this by building a simple pinhle（针孔） camera.It's easy，fun，and full f surprises.Let's begin!
16.What is the experiment abut？______
A. The speed f light.B. The clr f light.
C. Hw light travels.D. Hw camera wrks.
17.Which step des the picture n the right shw？______
A. Add a screen.B. Prepare a bx.C. Make a pinhle.D. Make a windw.
18.Hw des light finally get int the bx？______
A. Thrugh the wax paper screen.B. Thrugh the tiny hle in the fil.
C. Thrugh the tape arund the bx.D. Thrugh the fur sides f the bx.
19.Pint the pinhle the candle
，which picture will yu see？______
A. B. .C. D.
20.What is the best title fr part ④？______
A. RuleB. ExplreC. ReasnD. Cmment
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。
A
There was nce a pwerful king.He ruled a large land，but he culd nt rule his wn heart.In great jy，he made flish chices，In deep sadness，he saw n hpe.
One f the kingdm's wise men made a ring fr the King，"Wear the ring，yur Majesty，"said the wise man."When yur feelings try t cntrl yu，it will tell yu a way."
Nt lng after，enemies attacked.The king led his army int battle.The fighting was lng and difficult，everything seemed dark and hpeless.Just when the tired King was ging t give up，the ring suddenly shne and caught his attentin.There were fur wrds n it："This t shall pass."
The wrds cleared his mind."This will nt last frever，"he thught.Filled with curage，he std up and rallied his sldiers."Fight!Fr yur hmes!Fr yur cuntry!"His cry wke up his men.Inspired，they fught harder and finally drve the enemies away.
Back in the city，everyne drank and danced t celebrate their victry.The king felt like he was the king f the wrld.He frgt abut the pain，the fear and the peple wh died during the war.
Just then，the ring n his finger shne again.He lked dwn.The same fur wrds were there："This t shall pass."
The laughter arund him suddenly sunded far away.He remembered：the great jy，like the great fear，wuld nt stay.It，t，wuld pass.He put dwn his cup and tk a deep，quiet breath.He fund himself again-the king with a clear mind and withut being lst in his highs and lws.
21.What is the first paragraph mainly abut？______
A. The king's wish.B. The king's prblem.
C. The king's pwer.D. The king's success.
22.What happened just as the king was abut t give up？______
A. The enemies suddenly left.B. A vice came frm the ring.
C. The wise man came t help.D. A message appeared n the ring
23.What des the underlined wrd"rallied"in paragraph 4 mean？______
A. Encuraged.B. Answered.C. Praised.D. Warned
24.Why did the ring shine again？______
A. T light up the celebratin.B. T catch the eye f everyne.
C. T help the king frget the fear.D. T stp the king being t prud.
25.What helped the king find himself in the end？______
A. The deep sadness.B. A pwerful army.
C. The big success.D. A peaceful mind.
B
In Qinghai，China，there is a large desert called the Talatan Gbi.Years ag，mst f the land was sandy and dry.Lcal herders（牧民），like Li Qixiang frm Xiahelesi village，fund it difficult t find enugh grass fr their sheep."We ften had t walk a lng way t find grass，and buying extra feed cst a lt f mney."Li said.
In 2011，an imprtant change tk place in the Talatan Gbi.A cmpany began a prject t build a slar pwer park.Besides prducing clean energy，the prject had an unexpected benefit.The slar panels（光伏板） prvided shade（遮阳），which reduced water lss frm the grund.Mrever，the water used fr cleaning the panels als helped keep the sil wet.Slwly，green grass began t grw healthily under the panels.
Hwever，a new prblem came up.As the grass grew taller，it began t stp sunlight frm reaching the slar panels.Then lcal peple gt a smart slutin.They let sheep eat the grass under the panels.This way，the herders gt free fd fr their sheep，and the sheep grew healthier，which als made them ppular in the market."Nw my sheep are strnger and sell better，"said Li Qixiang.
By using technlgy t green the desert，the prject has prtected the lcal envirnment and created ver 3.000 jbs fr peple.This shws a successful way t supprt herders and benefit the whle cmmunity tgether.
26.What was the Talatan Gbi like years ag？ ______
A. Sandy.B. Grassy.C. Rich.D. Wet.
27.What is the "unexpected benefit"in paragraph 2？ ______
A. Clean energy was prduced.B. Mre mney culd be made.
C. Grass began t grw thickly.D. A slar pwer park was built.
28.Hw was the new prblem slved？ ______
A. By adding mre slar panels.B. By letting sheep eat the grass.
C. By stpping the slar prject.D. By selling the grass t herders.
29.Which f the fllwing benefit frm the prject？ ______
①herders
②land
③sunlight
④sheep
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①③④
30.What slgan（口号） matches this prject best？ ______
A. Mre Than Just Slar Panels!B. Fight the Desert，Save Animals.
C. Mre Pwer Mre Energy!D. Prtect Our Future，Start Tday!
四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。
请阅读五位交换生Amy、Ethan、Laura、Nah、Le的个人情况，为每人选择一项最匹配的活动，并在答题卡标注对应的字母。
31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.Yuan Lngping（1930-2021）was a wrld-famus Chinese agricultural scientist.Peple call him (1) "Father f Hybrid Rice."He spent his whle life (2) （develp） new kinds f rice.
In 1939，Yuan began his research， (3) the key breakthrugh did nt cme until 1964，when he discvered a special natural rice plant in Hainan.After many (4) （ year） f hard wrk，in 1973，he and his team successfully develped the wrld's (5) （ ne） hybrid rice.The yield（产量） increased (6) （ great），frm abut 150 kg t ver 500 kg per mu.
Thanks t their wrk，China has been able t feed its large ppulatin. (7) additin，since the 1970s，his wrk (8) （ help） t feed peple in many ther parts f the wrld.Farmers in a lt f cuntries nw grw his hybrid rice.
Yuan wn many awards fr his research，including ne f China's (9) （high） hnrs，the Medal f the Republic.Yuan passed away in 2021.Peple in China and arund the wrld remember (10) （ he） as a her.His wrk and spirit cntinue t inspire us all.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
37.假定你是李华，你校英文报"Teen Pst"专栏正在征文，主题为"A useful inventin in my life"。请你结合实际，根据思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
（1）词数80左右（短文标题及开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；
（3）条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
（4）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
A useful inventin in my life
Many inventins make ur lives better.________
1~5.【答案】E、D、C、B、F
6~15.【答案】D、B、C、C、A、C、D、B、D、A
16~20.【答案】C、C、B、A、B
21~25.【答案】B、D、A、D、D
26~30.【答案】A、C、B、C、A
31~35.【答案】A、F、C、B、D
36.【答案】【小题1】
the
【小题2】
develping
【小题3】
but
【小题4】
years
【小题5】
first
【小题6】
greatly
【小题7】
In
【小题8】
has helped
【小题9】
highest
【小题10】
him
37.【答案】A useful inventin in my life Many inventins make ur lives better.Mbile phnes are withut dubt ne f the mst useful inventins.It was invented by an American called Martin Cper in 1973.
Mbile phnes have greatly changed ur lives.First，we can keep in tuch with thers at any time and everywhere with the help f mbile phnes.Secnd，we seldm use cameras t take phts.Instead，we are used t taking phts with a mbile phne and sharing phts nline.Finally，mbile phnes have made it easier fr peple t surf nline. （Fr example，we can watch mvies，listen t music，play games，g shpping r even have nline lessns as sn as we turn n the mbile phnes.）
Since mbile phnes have s many advantages，I hld the pinin that we teenagers shuld be allwed t use them n weekends.Hwever，we shuld avid playing games all the time.It's imprtant fr us t use mbile phnes in the right way.Material
②step
★ Prepare a bx：Paint the inside black.
★ Make a windw：On ne side，cut a small square.Frm inside，stick the fil with glue.
★Make a pinhle：Use a needle t make a small hle in the fil's center.
★ Add a screen：On the ppsite side，cut a larger square.Frm inside cver the hle with wax paper.This will be the screen.
★ Clse the bx：Clse the bx with black tape.Make sure light can nly enter thrugh the pinhle.
③Result
Take yur camera int a dark rm.Pint the pinhle at smething bright，like a candle（蜡烛）.Nw lk at the wax paper screen.Yu will see a picture，and it is upside dwn!Can yu guess why？
④________
Pint yur camera at smene walking.Hw d they lk？
Use yur camera t see the sun.Des the sun lk different？
A.Jin ur free cultural wrkshp!Yu will learn basic table manners like using chpsticks，as well as Chinese fd culture.Yu will find them interesting.
B.Feeling nervus smetimes？Let slw，flwing Tai Chi mvements calm yur bdy and mind!Yu can als learn t be mre patient.
C.Are yu curius abut the stries behind Chinese characters？Dip the brush in black ink，paint n special Xuan paper，and experience calligraphy art in persn.
D.Why nt learn t play Guzheng and enjy its unique sund with us？Yu will develp yur skills in playing beautiful music.N experience needed.
E.Try ut fr ur Kung Fu training team!Teachers will shw yu sme mves and let yu practice.It is great fr shaping yur bdy and helping yu stay strng
F.Jin us t learn abut classic Chinese pems and read them alud in grups.We will help yu understand and express the beauty f Chinese tgether.