2025年广东省东莞市中考模拟英语试题（四）（原卷版）-A4

这是一份2025年广东省东莞市中考模拟英语试题（四）（原卷版）-A4，共8页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Many years ag, I lived in a building in a large city. The next building was nly a few feet away frm ____1____. There were tw big windws between my huse and my neighbur’s. There was a wman ____2____ lived there, but we had never met face t face. Yet I culd ____3____ her sit by her windw every afternn, sewing r reading.
After several mnths, I began t ntice that her windw was dirty. Everything was unclear thrugh the dirty windw. I wndered ____4____ the wman didn’t wash her windw. It really lked terrible. On ne bright mrning, I decided ____5____ my flat, including the windws, bth inside and utside. I spent abut half an hur washing them. Late in the afternn, when I finished the cleaning, I sat dwn by the windw ____6____ a cup f cffee fr a rest. T my great surprise the wman sitting by her windw ____7____ clearly. Her windw was exactly clean!
Then I realized that I had been criticizing her dirty windw, ____8____ all the time I was watching hers thrugh my wn dirty windw. That was quite an imprtant lessn fr me. Hw ften had I lked at and criticized ____9____ thrugh the dirty windw f my heart?
Since then, I _____10_____ a habit t ask myself befre judging smene, “I am lking at him thrugh my wn dirty windw, aren’t I?” Then I try t clean the windw f my wn wrld s that I may see the wrld mre clearly.
1. A. meB. myC. mineD. I
2. A. whatB. whC. whichD. whse
3. A. sawB. seeingC. seeD. t see
4. A. whenB. whetherC. hwD. why
5. A. cleanB. t cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned
6. A. withB. abutC. frD. t
7. A. can seeB. culd seeC. can be seenD. culd be seen
8. A. andB. thughC. butD. s
9. A. thersB. antherC. therD. the ther
10. A. has hadB. have hadC. hadD. have
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Can yu imagine taking a flying taxi t the airprt? Can yu imagine jumping ver crwded city streets at rush hur t get where yu want t g far ___11___ than yu culd in a car? Believe it r nt, yu might be able t d these things in an electric air taxi sner than yu think.
In June the FAA—the gvernment grup in charge f America’s skies—___12___ t allw a cmpany called Jby Aviatin t start testing their new air taxi.
Jby has been making and testing flying taxis since 2017. But this is the ___13___ time they’re testing a taxi that’s been built in a factry. Befre that, all their ___14___ were made by hand.
By 2025, Jby hpes t start ___15___ passengers fr mney. Jby als expects their air taxis t ___16___ a ride-sharing service in the air. Just like yu might use an app t rder a car t pick yu up, yu culd use an app t ___17___ an air taxi.
Althugh the idea f flying taxis is ___18___, sme peple have cncerns abut them. The taxis may be quieter than helicpters (直升机), ___19___ they’ll still be adding nise and traffic t ur skies. Sme peple wrry that nly rich peple will be able t affrd t use them.
Still, it seems likely that air taxis will be part f the future f ____20____. The FAA says, “We culd see air taxis in the skies by 2024 r 2025.”
11. A. harderB. higherC. fasterD. further
12. A. agreedB. refusedC. failedD. preferred
13. A. furthB. thirdC. secndD. first
14. A. busesB. taxisC. carsD. trains
15. A. carryingB. changingC. thankingD. preparing
16. A. imprveB. prvideC. repairD. stp
17. A. buyB. seeC. driveD. rder
18. A. pssibleB. terribleC. excitingD. bring
19. A. butB. andC. rD. s
20. A. scienceB. travelC. cultureD. educatin
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Over 2, 000 years ag, Lu Ban’s wife Yun invented the first umbrella t keep Lu ff the rain. Then after the creatin f paper (420—589), il paper umbrellas appeared and became ppular. During the Tang Dynasty, they travelled t ther Asian cuntries and were famus as “Tang Umbrellas”.
In the 1970s, mdern umbrellas came ut. They were lighter, cheaper, and easier t make. Oil paper umbrellas became less ppular and even faced the danger f disappearing.
Luckily, in 2008, il paper umbrellas were added t the Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). This helped ▲ the craft (手工艺). Craftsmen like Bi Liufu frm Luzhu, Sichuan are trying their best, t. Bi made the wrld’s largest paper umbrella in 2016 and pened a museum in 2018. He als teaches students at schls and shares the beauty f il paper umbrellas nline.
Nw we can see il paper umbrellas in dances, peras and fashin shws. Many visitrs chse t take them as a gift fr family and friends. Oil paper umbrellas aren’t just umbrellas. They are part f China’s histry. Peple are lking fr new ways t make them part f the future.
21. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. Oil paper umbrellas are lighter t carry.
B. Oil paper umbrellas are cheaper t buy.
C. Oil paper umbrellas are harder t make.
D. Oil paper umbrellas became mre ppular than ever befre.
22. What can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 3?
A. saveB. learnC. createD. develp
23. Hw many things has Bi dne t make il paper umbrellas ppular?
A. TwB. ThreeC. FurD. Five
24. Which f the fllwing shws the right develpment rder f il paper umbrellas?
①420-589 ②Tang Dynasty ③In the 1970s ④2008
A. ①-appeared, ②-became famus, ③-faced the danger f disappearing, ④-develped
B. ①-faced the danger f disappearing, ②-became famus, ③-appeared, ④-develped
C. ①-appeared, ②-faced the danger f disappearing, ③-became famus, ④-develped
D. ①-appeared, ②-became famus, ③-develped, ④-faced the danger f disappearing
25. What’s the purpse f this passage?
A. T share the pinins f il paper umbrellas.
B. T make an intrductin f il paper umbrellas.
C. T mentin the histry f il paper umbrellas.
D. T describe the difficulty f il paper umbrellas.
B
Data shws that 2024 was the httest year since 1961. The average temperature in the cuntry reached 10.92℃ last year, which is 1.03°C higher than the usual average, accrding t fficial recrds.
Glbal warming is the main reasn fr China’s higher-than-nrmal temperatures. It has caused rising sea levels, melting glaciers, and mre extreme weather, including lnger heat waves and fewer cld days. The El Niñ phenmenn—the warming f water in the Pacific Ocean—als adds t rising temperatures. During the later stages f an El Niñ event, glbal temperatures usually rise, making glbal warming wrse and causing mre extreme weather.
A 1°C rise in temperature has a strng influence n nature. Sea levels may rise by 2.3 meters ver time, threatening castal areas. Warmer temperatures als harm wild crps and bring mre pests. Sme animals and plants may die ut because they cannt adapt quickly enugh. Studies suggest that a 1.58°C rise culd lead t the lss f ver 10% f species.
Higher temperatures may temprarily increase crp prductin in sme places. Hwever, in the lng term, farming will face bigger changes and pssible decreases because f uneven rainfall and heat. Water shrtages caused by less rain culd get wrse, pssibly affecting up t 1.7 billin peple. Illnesses related t heat, like heatstrke and heat exhaustin, are becming mre cmmn. Lnger heat waves lead t higher death rates, shwing the need fr better healthcare and measures t prevent harm.
The year 2025 seems t cntinue with higher-than-nrmal temperatures. On New Year’s Day, temperatures in areas suth f the Yangtze River were ver 15° C, far frm the cld usually expected in winter.
T deal with these prblems experts suggest develping technlgy t track and predict extreme weather, like heat waves, t reduce risks and imprve preparedness.
26. Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic?
A. By sharing experts’ pinin.B. By presenting fficial data.
C. By cmparing the data.D. By telling a persnal stry.
27. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A Why the sea levels rise.
B. What extreme weather is.
C. What causes China’s temperature is higher than usual.
D. What is the El Niñ phenmenn.
28. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT right?
A. A 1°C rise in temperature may make the sea level g up t 2.3 meters vertime.
B The temperature rise prvides pests with a gd envirnment t increase in number.
C. The temperature rise influences human beings bth directly and indirectly.
D. Peple may nt feel very cld in the winter f 2025.
29. What des the wrd “temprarily” mean?
A. In a special perid.B. Fr a shrt time.
C. Cntinuusly.D. Frever.
30. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. China will experience a clder-than-usual winter in 2025.
B. We have taken quite a few measures t handle glbal warming.
C. The key t slving the prblems caused by the temperature rise is t stp glbal warming.
D. High-tech prducts will play an imprtant rle in dealing with prblems caused by temperature rise.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位年轻人对放松方式的需求，右栏是七条建议。请为每个人选出一条合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意没空一词，每次仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Jingzhe, ____36____ “Awakening f Insects”, is the third slar term in the Chinese lunar calendar. It usually falls ____37____ March 5th and 6th, marking the start f spring thunderstrms. Ancient Chinese nticed that thunder ____38____ up insects frm their lng winter sleep. Farmers, wh ____39____ seeds since late winter, begin t plw (犁地) their fields.
As temperatures rise ____40____, flwers blm and trees turn green. A ppular custm is eating pears, ____41____ t prtect the lungs. In villages, peple beat drums ____42____ away bad luck. The lud sunds are thught t scare away pests hiding in the sil.
Jingzhe als ____43____ with Chinese petry. Fr example, Du Fu wrte, “Spring thunder shakes the muntains and rivers.” Mdern science explains that lnger daylight and warmer weather create gd cnditins ____44____ insects t becme active.
Thugh sme ld traditins are disappearing, Jingzhe remains a symbl f nature’s cycle. It reminds us _____45_____ in harmny (和谐) with the envirnment.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A，B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个小题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
What’s Anti-Bullying Day (反霸凌日)?
Anti-Bullying Day is a special day when peple talk abut bullying and what we can d t stp it. A lt f children take part in activities at schl and nline, t learn abut what bullying means and what we can d if we see it happening.
When is Anti-Bullying Day?
The date f Anti-Bullying Day is different in different cuntries. In many places, it’s n 4 May (United Natins Anti-Bullying Day). In the UK Anti-Bullying Week takes place every Nvember. Every day f the year, it’s imprtant t stand up against bullying.
Hw can we stand up against bullying?
If smene is bullying yu, yu culd ignre them, tell them t stp r walk away. Pretend that yu dn’t care and try t lk cnfident, even if yu dn’t feel it. Tell a friend r a classmate what’s happening and ask them t help, r talk t yur parents, a teacher r anther adult yu trust.
If yu see smene else being bullied never jin in with the bullying r laugh at it. That will make it wrse. Instead, be an “upstander”—help and supprt the persn wh is being bullied. Tell a trusted adult abut the bullying. If we all stand up against bullying, we can make it stp.
46. What is Anti-Bullying Day?
____________________________________
47. When is Anti-Bullying Day in the United States?
____________________________________
48. What can yu d if yu’re bullied by smene?
____________________________________
49. Wh can yu trust if yu’re bullied by smene?
____________________________________
50. Shall we all stand up against bullying r just stand aside?
____________________________________
B. 书面表达
51. 校园欺凌事件近年时有发生，为杜绝校园欺凌(say n t schl bully)，打造和谐安定校园(build a harmnius and stable schl)，作为中学生，我们应该怎样做呢？请根据以下提示，写一篇80-100词的英语作文。
提示：
1，尊敬老师(respect the teachers)，努力学习，锻炼身体，培养一个兴趣爱好；
2，与同学融洽相处(get n well with)，互相帮助；
3，不要与他人吵架，不偷盗他人物品；
4，遵守学校的规章制度(fllw the schl rules)，不携带管制刀具(restricted knives)；
5，不要私下会见陌生人，遇险应报警。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____31____ Jim, a cllege student, wants t have an app in his phne. The app can tell him where he can use the Internet fr free while studying.
____32____ Tm ften ges swimming in his backyard pl after wrk, even in cl days. He hpes the water temperature is OK when he gets hme.
____33____ Kate has tw bys wh want t g swimming in their pl, but she desn’t have time t teach them herself.
____34____ David thinks it is hard fr him t find what he needs in the ntebks, because he has taken s many ntes in class every day.
____35____ Lucy’s grandfather wants t give up smking. She needs an app t help him, but he desn’t want t spend mney n it.
A. Get Rich r Die Smking
Yu lve smking, but yu may lve mney mre. This free app uses mney as encuragement. It tells yu the mney yu save nce yu kick the smking habit.
B. Craving t Quit
Researchers at Yale University develped a 21-day prgram t help smkers give up smking, and this app is based n that prgram. It csts $25 per mnth.
C. Pl Heater
An app fr yu t enjy swimming during thse cl mnths. It will cmmunicate with yur pl heater thrugh Wi-Fi and allw yu t set the temperature befre yu g swimming in the pl.
D. Pl Care
This app mnitrs yur pl. Yu can get a water quality (质量) reprt in minutes. It even gives yu advice n hw t keep the water clean.
E. Swim
This app desn’t really help yu with pl care, but it’s smething pl wners shuld have especially if yu have yung kids. It includes systems t help teach yur kids hw t swim.
F. Evernte
D yu need a place t keep ntes frm class? This app will help yu with that and mre. Yu can recrd vice mems, t-d lists and ntes. It can divide yur ntes int different kinds s that yu can find what yu need easily.
G. Wi-Fi Finder
Need a quiet place t study that ffers free Interne cnnectin? Wi-Fi Finder is yur new best friend. It will help yu find the nearest free Wi-Fi cnnectin.
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