2025年广东省东莞市初三模拟一考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）（中考模拟）

这是一份2025年广东省东莞市初三模拟一考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）（中考模拟），共25页。试卷主要包含了听力 略，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
What d students at yur schl usually d during class breaks?
Yang Yingjun is ___1___ Chinese teacher at Nansan Brder Primary Schl in Lincang city, Yunnan Prvince. He ___2___ dance int the class breaks since 2019. Students in his class ___3___ t dance with him after class. The lively dance in the classrm win the hearts f many ___4___.
Thrugh his years f experience, Yang realized that the students shwed ___5___ interest in dancing than ther kinds f sprts. ___6___ students’ need, he started making his wn dance fr students t learn. His idea quickly became ppular with students. All f ___7___ students actively fllwed him between lessns. They jined him in dancing t the music, turning the classrm smething like a special dance club.
Mre and mre students have learnt the new way t relax themselves ___8___ dancing because f Yang’s classrm dancing activity. Yang said he culdn’t believe ___9___ his classrm dancing has nw becme a ht activity at schl. One f his students said: “We enjy the dancing activity ___10___ ur teacher always chse ur favurite sngs.” Als, the head teacher has decided t make it as a daily exercise at schl.
1.
A. aB. anC. the
2.
A. madeB. has madeC. was making
3.
A. invitedB. were invitedC. are invited
4.
A. childB. childrenC. children’s
5.
A. muchB. mreC. mst
6.
A. MeetB. MeetingC. T meet
7.
A. heB. himC. his
8.
A. byB. frC. acrss
9.
A. thatB. whereC. whether
10.
A ifB. althughC. because
三、完形填空。 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Isabella was just nine when her mm passed away. This left Isabella nt nly heartbrken, but als withut her mm’s skilled ____11____ t style her hair. Her dad made a great effrt t help her, but the result was nt ____12____.
One day Isabella came hme, and her hair lked ____13____. Her dad said she was very cnfident that day. Wh magically styled her hair? The ____14____ came in an unlikely frm: 47-year-ld Tracy, Isabella’s schl bus driver.
Tracy had been quietly bserving (观察) fr tw years since Isabella’s mm ____15____. She watched Isabella trying t manage her hair. One day, she even gt n the bus with a much ____16____ haircut, as a result f her dad’s last slutin.
Tracy thught n yung girl shuld have t ____17____ the kind f challenge alne. She decided t give a helping hand. With a hairbrush in hand, Tracy styled Isabellas’s hair. Tracy says, “I culd ____18____ she had difficulty fixing her hair. I shwed her hw t brush her hair ____19____. Nw when she gets n the bus, she can’t wait t shw me her hard wrk.
Having fught against cancer herself, Tracy thught, “What if it were my child trying like this? ” She added, “My mm ____20____ me t be kind t everyne and t ffer a little lve t thse wh need it mst. ”
The friendship between Isabella and Tracy serves as a beautiful reminder that smetimes heres cme in the mst unexpected frms.
11. A. teethB. hmesC. feelingsD. hands
12. A. humrusB. satisfyingC. bringD. safe
13. A. terribleB. beautifulC. clrfulD. active
14. A. prblemB. chiceC. answerD. jb
15. A. waitedB. criedC. refusedD. died
16. A. shrterB. tidierC. healthierD. fresher
17. A. deal withB. agree withC. hear frmD. cme frm
18. A. repeatB. slveC. tellD. advise
19. A. hardlyB. especiallyC. seriuslyD. prperly
20. A. rderedB. taughtC. warnedD. allwed
四、阅读理解。 (每小题2分，共30分。)
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
(A)
21. What des the writer need t prepare accrding t the passage?
A. Sybean seeds, sil and a pencil.B. A camera, scissrs and sil.
C. Sybean seeds, a camera and sil.D. A bttle, a pencil and a camera.
22. What did the teacher advise the writer t d when nthing changed?
A. T keep watering.B. T change the sil.
C. T cver the seeds.D. T add mre sil.
23. Hw lng did it take fr the sybeans t cme ut frm the first day?
A. One mnth.B. Tw mnths.C. Three mnths.D. Fur mnths.
24. What might the sybean be like n March 23, 2024?
A. B. C. D.
25. What kind f text is this passage?
A. A stry.B. A ntice.C. An advertisement.D. A diary.
(B)
Is the sky bluer in autumn than in summer? The answer is yes! There are sme reasns behind this.
The sun is lwer in the sky in autumn. As the days get shrter, the sun appears lwer and lwer in the sky. It’s nt directly abve us anymre, and mre f the sky is at an angle (角度) away frm the sun. This lets mre blue light reach ur eyes, making the sky seem bluer.
In autumn, there is less water in the air, s there are fewer cluds. Autumn is knwn fr gd weather—lwer temperatures and less wet air. The air des nt hld much water, s cluds d nt frm easily. When there are few r n cluds cvering the sky, the blue clr f the sky shws mre clearly, and the sky lks mre pen and bright.
Yu might be surprised, but the clrful leaves f autumn actually help give the sky’s blue a clr bst, which can make the sky seem even bluer. If yu’ve made a clr wheel fr an art class, yu will knw that blue and range are ppsite clrs that lk gd tgether. The red, range, and gld leaves f autumn make the blue sky stand ut beautifully against them. This cntrast lks nice and creates a special autumn view.
S, the next time yu g ut enjying the beautiful weather in autumn, take a mment t lk up at the sky, remember these reasns why it lks s blue and enjy the view!
26. Why des the sky lk bluer in autumn accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Because the sun is smaller in the sky.
B. Because the sun isn’t as high as it is in ther seasns.
C. Because we can’t see mre blue light.
D. Because the sun is directly abve us.
27. Which ne shws the relatinship between the water in the air (x) and the blue clr f the sky (y) ?
A B. C. D.
28. What des the underlined wrd “bst” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Intrductin.B. Recrd.C. Change.D. Imprvement.
29. What is the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
30. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Clrs f Autumn: Frm Leaves t the Sky.B. Autumn Weather: Cler and less Wet.
C. The Mst Beautiful Seasn: Autumn.D. A Bluer Sky in Autumn: The Reasns Behind It.
(C)
配对阅读。左栏是五个人接完电话后的感受，右栏是七个电话内容，请为每个人选择最有可能接的一个电话，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
五、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题15分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Suna is a wdwind musical instrument. It prduces a lud and beautiful ___36___.
It is unclear wh invented the Suna, ___37___ there is n recrd f Suna in ancient bks. But it is believed that it was ___38___ frm sme Mid-Asian cuntries. And it first appeared in China arund the third century. Suna was ___39___ used in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The Suna became mre and mre ___40___, and in May 2006, Suna art was added t the list f intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Nw there are tw kinds f Sunas. One is the traditinal Suna and the ther is the keyed Suna. ___41___ are used in the mdern Chinese rchestra (交响乐).
Usually Suna can take the lead when musicians are ___42___ ther instruments alngside it. Chinese see the Suna ___43___ a military (军队的) instrument, but ther cuntries in Asia use it in sme special ___44___ such as big parties. Fr this reasn, sme peple cnnect it with gd ___45___. They believe it has the ability t drive away bad spirits, especially during festivals.
六、读写综合。 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) .
请阅读短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，信息完整切题。
D yu knw what the bdy mass index (BMI 身体质量指数) is? BMI is a measure that uses yur height and weight t wrk ut if yu are fit (BMI= weight÷height2. Suppse a by is 65kg, and he is 1. 70m, then his BMI is abut 22. 49 (65÷1.702). Fr healthy adults, the nrmal BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If yur BMI is t high, yu are t fat. In the ppsite way, yu are t thin.
Sme cities in China have included BMI in the PE test fr zhngka. Fr example, Beijing annunced that BMI became a subject f the PE test fr zhngka. Chengdu and Shanghai have als taken similar actin.
Zhang Yangshu is a middle schl student frm Beijing. He used t be t fat. “It was this summer that I decided t wrk n my BMI.” said Zhang. He started t lse weight by running with his dad. Sn he tk a sprting curse. “I think BMI and the events fr the exam g well tgether. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better. After my BMI gets better, I feel that I have mre energy.” Zhang als paid much attentin t his eating habits. His BMI reached a nrmal level after fur-mnth effrt.
Chen Kaifei a 14-year-ld girl, is t thin. BMI is als a prblem fr students wh are t thin. Chen said, “Everyne has a better understanding f their bdy and health cnditin, and I start t care abut my diet and lifestyle every day t keep my BMI at a gd level.”
46. What is the nrmal BMI fr healthy adults?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
47. Which city has included BMI in the PE test fr Zhngka, Beijing r Guangzhu?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
48. Wh ran with Zhang Yanshu when he started t lse weight?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
49. Hw lng did it take Zhang Yangshu t reach the nrmal BMI?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
50. Why des Chen Kaifei start t care abut her diet and lifestyle every day?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
51. 2025年的两会上，BMI成为热评。BMI (身体质量指数) 是衡量一个人是否健康的重要指标之一。国家呼吁大家养成良好的生活习惯，将BMI指数保持在正常的水平。青少年正处于身体发育的关键时期，BMI对于他们的健康成长至关重要。请根据思维导图内容，以“Wrk On My BMI”为题。写一篇80词左右的文章。
注意：
(1)根据思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。
Wrk On My BMI
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-2025学年第二学期初三模拟一考试英语
一、听力 略。
二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
What d students at yur schl usually d during class breaks?
Yang Yingjun is ___1___ Chinese teacher at Nansan Brder Primary Schl in Lincang city, Yunnan Prvince. He ___2___ dance int the class breaks since 2019. Students in his class ___3___ t dance with him after class. The lively dance in the classrm win the hearts f many ___4___.
Thrugh his years f experience, Yang realized that the students shwed ___5___ interest in dancing than ther kinds f sprts. ___6___ students’ need, he started making his wn dance fr students t learn. His idea quickly became ppular with students. All f ___7___ students actively fllwed him between lessns. They jined him in dancing t the music, turning the classrm smething like a special dance club.
Mre and mre students have learnt the new way t relax themselves ___8___ dancing because f Yang’s classrm dancing activity. Yang said he culdn’t believe ___9___ his classrm dancing has nw becme a ht activity at schl. One f his students said: “We enjy the dancing activity ___10___ ur teacher always chse ur favurite sngs.” Als, the head teacher has decided t make it as a daily exercise at schl.
1.
A. aB. anC. the
2.
A. madeB. has madeC. was making
3.
A. invitedB. were invitedC. are invited
4.
A. childB. childrenC. children’s
5.
A. muchB. mreC. mst
6.
A. MeetB. MeetingC. T meet
7.
A. heB. himC. his
8.
A. byB. frC. acrss
9.
A. thatB. whereC. whether
10.
A. ifB. althughC. because
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了云南省临沧市南三边境小学的一位中文老师杨英军如何通过引入课堂舞蹈活动，让学生们在课间休息时通过舞蹈放松自己，这种新颖的方式受到了学生们的热烈欢迎并在学校内广受好评。
【1题详解】
句意：杨英军是云南省临沧市南三边境小学的一名中文老师。
a一个，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the特定的。 根据“Chinese teacher at Nansan Brder Primary Schl in Lincang city”可知，此处表泛指，且Chinese以辅音音素开头，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：自2019年以来，他已经把舞蹈融入到课间休息时间。
made制造，一般过去时；has made已经制作，现在完成时；was making正在制作，过去进行时。根据“since 2019”可知，本句为现在完成时，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意： 他的学生们都会在课后受邀与他一起跳舞。
invited邀请；were invited被邀请，一般过去时；are invited被邀请，一般现在时。根据“Students in his class”可知，此处主语和动词invite之间为被动关系，使用be dne结构，描述的是常态化的事情，使用一般现在时，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：教室里活泼的舞蹈赢得了许多孩子的心。
child孩子；children孩子们；children’s孩子们的。根据“many”可知，其后使用名词复数，此处the hearts f many children“许多孩子的心”，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：通过他多年的经验，杨老师发现学生们对舞蹈比其他种类的运动更感兴趣。
much许多的；mre更多的；mst最多的。 根据“interest in dancing than ther kinds f sprts”可知，此处为比较级，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：为了满足学生们的需求，他开始编排自己的舞蹈供学生们学习。
Meet遇见，动词原形；Meeting遇见，动名词或现在分词；T meet为了遇见，动词不定式。根据“students’ need, he started making his wn dance fr students t learn.”可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：他的所有学生都在课间积极地跟随他跳舞。
he他；him他（宾格）；his他的。根据“All f …students actively fllwed him between lessns.”可知，此处指他的学生，使用形容词性物主代词，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：由于杨老师的课堂舞蹈活动，越来越多的学生通过舞蹈学会了新的放松方式。
by通过；fr为了；acrss穿越。根据“Mre and mre students have learnt the new way t relax themselves …dancing”可知，此处为by ding“通过做……”，为方式介词短语，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：杨老师说他无法相信他的课堂舞蹈现在已经成为了学校的一项热门活动。
that那个；where在哪里；whether是否。根据“he culdn’t believe …his classrm dancing has nw becme a ht activity at schl.”可知，此处空后陈述一个事实，使用that引导宾语从句，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：他的一个学生说：“我们喜欢跳舞活动，因为我们的老师总是选择我们最喜欢的歌曲。”
if如果；althugh尽管；because因为。根据“ur teacher always chse ur favurite sngs”可知，空后为喜欢跳舞的原因，故选C。
三、完形填空。 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Isabella was just nine when her mm passed away. This left Isabella nt nly heartbrken, but als withut her mm’s skilled ____11____ t style her hair. Her dad made a great effrt t help her, but the result was nt ____12____.
One day Isabella came hme, and her hair lked ____13____. Her dad said she was very cnfident that day. Wh magically styled her hair? The ____14____ came in an unlikely frm: 47-year-ld Tracy, Isabella’s schl bus driver.
Tracy had been quietly bserving (观察) fr tw years since Isabella’s mm ____15____. She watched Isabella trying t manage her hair. One day, she even gt n the bus with a much ____16____ haircut, as a result f her dad’s last slutin.
Tracy thught n yung girl shuld have t ____17____ the kind f challenge alne. She decided t give a helping hand. With a hairbrush in hand, Tracy styled Isabellas’s hair. Tracy says, “I culd ____18____ she had difficulty fixing her hair. I shwed her hw t brush her hair ____19____. Nw when she gets n the bus, she can’t wait t shw me her hard wrk.
Having fught against cancer herself, Tracy thught, “What if it were my child trying like this? ” She added, “My mm ____20____ me t be kind t everyne and t ffer a little lve t thse wh need it mst. ”
The friendship between Isabella and Tracy serves as a beautiful reminder that smetimes heres cme in the mst unexpected frms.
11. A. teethB. hmesC. feelingsD. hands
12. A. humrusB. satisfyingC. bringD. safe
13. A. terribleB. beautifulC. clrfulD. active
14. A. prblemB. chiceC. answerD. jb
15. A. waitedB. criedC. refusedD. died
16. A. shrterB. tidierC. healthierD. fresher
17. A. deal withB. agree withC. hear frmD. cme frm
18. A. repeatB. slveC. tellD. advise
19. A. hardlyB. especiallyC. seriuslyD. prperly
20. A. rderedB. taughtC. warnedD. allwed
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Isabella的母亲去世后，没有人再给她梳头，而她的父亲虽然尽力帮忙，但结果并不理想。直到有一天，Isabella的校车司机Tracy注意到了这个问题，并主动帮助她梳理头发，两人之间因此建立了深厚的感情。
【11题详解】
句意：这让Isabella不仅心碎，而且没有了母亲为她梳理头发的熟练双手。
teeth牙齿；hmes家；feelings感觉；hands手。根据“t style her hair”可知，此处指母亲为她梳理头发的熟练双手，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：她的父亲尽了很大的努力来帮助她，但结果并不令人满意。
humrus幽默的；satisfying令人满意的；bring无聊的；safe安全的。根据“but”可知，此处是转折关系，指结果并不令人满意，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：有一天Isabella回到家，她的头发看起来很漂亮。
terrible糟糕的；beautiful漂亮的；clrful多彩的；active活跃的。根据“Her dad said she was very cnfident that day”可知，她的头发看起来很漂亮，所以她很自信，故选B。
14题详解】
句意：答案来自一个不太可能的人：47岁的Tracy，Isabella的校车司机。
prblem问题；chice选择；answer答案；jb工作。根据“Wh magically styled her hair?”可知，此处指问题的答案，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：自从Isabella的母亲去世后，Tracy已经默默观察了两年。
waited等待；cried哭；refused拒绝；died死。根据“Isabella was just nine when her mm passed away”可知，此处指Isabella的母亲去世，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：有一天，她甚至因为父亲的最后一个解决办法，剪了一个短得多的发型上了车。
shrter更短的；tidier更整洁的；healthier更健康的；fresher更新鲜的。根据“as a result f her dad’s last slutin”可知，此处指剪了一个短得多的发型，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：Tracy认为，没有一个年轻女孩应该独自面对这样的挑战。
deal with处理；agree with同意；hear frm收到……的来信；cme frm来自。根据“the kind f challenge alne”可知，此处指独自面对这样的挑战，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我能看出她很难整理好头发。
repeat重复；slve解决；tell看出；advise建议。根据“I had difficulty fixing her hair”可知，此处指我能看出她很难整理好头发，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我教她如何正确地梳理头发。
hardly几乎不；especially尤其；seriusly严肃地；prperly正确地。根据“I shwed her hw t brush her hair”可知，此处指教她如何正确地梳理头发，故选D。
20题详解】
句意：我妈妈教我善待每一个人，给那些最需要的人一点爱。
rdered命令；taught教；warned警告；allwed允许。根据“My t be kind t everyne and t ffer a little lve t thse wh need it mst”可知，此处指妈妈教我善待每一个人，故选B。
四、阅读理解。 (每小题2分，共30分。)
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
(A)
21. What des the writer need t prepare accrding t the passage?
A. Sybean seeds, sil and a pencil.B. A camera, scissrs and sil.
C. Sybean seeds, a camera and sil.D. A bttle, a pencil and a camera.
22. What did the teacher advise the writer t d when nthing changed?
A. T keep watering.B. T change the sil.
C. T cver the seeds.D. T add mre sil.
23. Hw lng did it take fr the sybeans t cme ut frm the first day?
A. One mnth.B. Tw mnths.C. Three mnths.D. Fur mnths.
24. What might the sybean be like n March 23, 2024?
A. B. C. D.
25. What kind f text is this passage?
A. A stry.B. A ntice.C. An advertisement.D. A diary.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一份大豆种植日志，记录了作者在老师的指导下，从播种到生长到最终结果，对大豆生长过程的观察和养护的过程。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Things t prepare: Sme sybean seeds (种子) a pt with sil, a ntebk and a camera t recrd the prcess.”可知，需准备黄豆种子、盛有土壤的花盆、笔记本和相机用来记录过程。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My teacher said sil cnditins and the planting date are als imprtant and that I shuld wait patiently and keep watering them.”可知，当种子还没发芽时，老师建议作者“要耐心并继续浇水”，故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“March 1, 2024”可知日记的第一条记录是在3月1号，根据“May 1, 2024”中的“Tday my sybeans were finally cming ut”可知，豆子在5月1号露出，所以从播种到豆子露出经过了两个月。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“March 23, 2024”中的“Tday, tw tiny leaves finally shwed up after abut three weeks! Hw excited I was! With the help f my parents, I fertilized (施肥) them.”可知，种子在种植大约三周后开始发芽并产生这两片小叶子，与选项B中那株刚长出小叶的图示相符。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。全文以日期为顺序，描述种植豆子的过程和心情，属于日记体裁，故选D。
(B)
Is the sky bluer in autumn than in summer? The answer is yes! There are sme reasns behind this.
The sun is lwer in the sky in autumn. As the days get shrter, the sun appears lwer and lwer in the sky. It’s nt directly abve us anymre, and mre f the sky is at an angle (角度) away frm the sun. This lets mre blue light reach ur eyes, making the sky seem bluer.
In autumn, there is less water in the air, s there are fewer cluds. Autumn is knwn fr gd weather—lwer temperatures and less wet air. The air des nt hld much water, s cluds d nt frm easily. When there are few r n cluds cvering the sky, the blue clr f the sky shws mre clearly, and the sky lks mre pen and bright.
Yu might be surprised, but the clrful leaves f autumn actually help give the sky’s blue a clr bst, which can make the sky seem even bluer. If yu’ve made a clr wheel fr an art class, yu will knw that blue and range are ppsite clrs that lk gd tgether. The red, range, and gld leaves f autumn make the blue sky stand ut beautifully against them. This cntrast lks nice and creates a special autumn view.
S, the next time yu g ut enjying the beautiful weather in autumn, take a mment t lk up at the sky, remember these reasns why it lks s blue and enjy the view!
26. Why des the sky lk bluer in autumn accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Because the sun is smaller in the sky.
B. Because the sun isn’t as high as it is in ther seasns.
C. Because we can’t see mre blue light.
D. Because the sun is directly abve us.
27. Which ne shws the relatinship between the water in the air (x) and the blue clr f the sky (y) ?
A. B. C. D.
28. What des the underlined wrd “bst” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Intrductin.B. Recrd.C. Change.D. Imprvement.
29. What is the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
30. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Clrs f Autumn: Frm Leaves t the Sky.B. Autumn Weather: Cler and less Wet.
C. The Mst Beautiful Seasn: Autumn.D. A Bluer Sky in Autumn: The Reasns Behind It.
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文探讨了秋天天空为何比夏天更蓝的原因，并鼓励读者在秋天欣赏美丽天空的同时，记住这些使天空更加蔚蓝的原因。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As the days get shrter, the sun appears lwer and lwer in the sky…This lets mre blue light reach ur eyes, making the sky seem bluer.”可知，秋天太阳位置较低，让更多蓝光进入眼中，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The air des nt hld much water, s cluds d nt frm easily. When there are few r n cluds cvering the sky, the blue clr f the sky shws mre clearly, and the sky lks mre pen and bright.”可知，空气中水分 (x) 减少，天空蓝色程度 (y) 增加，二者呈反比，所以应选斜线向下的图形B。故选B。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Yu might be surprised, but the clrful leaves f autumn actually help give the sky’s blue a clr bst, which can make the sky seem even bluer.”可知，画线词后提到了“使天空看起来更蓝”，因此“bst”在文中表示“给……增色、增强”之意，对应选项中的“Imprvement”。故选D。
【29题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出了问题并给出了直接的答案；第二、三、四段分别解释了三个原因；第五段鼓励读者在秋天欣赏美丽的天空，并记住这些原因。故选A。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文紧扣“为什么秋天的天空更蓝”这一中心，最佳标题应与“秋天更蓝的天空及其原因”直接对应，故选D。
(C)
配对阅读。左栏是五个人接完电话后的感受，右栏是七个电话内容，请为每个人选择最有可能接的一个电话，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
【答案】31. E 32. D
33. B 34. C
35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是电话内容和对应的接电话人的感受。
【31题详解】
根据“Anna is very happy. Five peple are cming t see her. Her huse is big and can prvide enugh rms fr them. Anna can play with the kids. She can’t wait t see them. She’s sure that they will have a gd time.”可知，Anna很高兴，因为五个人要来看她，她的房子很大，可以为他们提供足够的房间。右侧选项E“这是Grace打来的电话。你永远猜不到我在哪里！我在机场和Jhn还有孩子们在一起。这次我们五个人都来了。这不是很棒吗？希望你还有房间给我们！我们六点到你家。别担心晚餐，我们可以叫一些汉堡”与之对应。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“There is smething wrng with Mr. Black’s car, but he needn’t spend mney repairing it. He just needs t make sure that it’s nt his fault. Mr. Brwn will pay fr it.”可知，Mr. Black的车出了问题，但他不需要花钱修理，只需要确认不是他的错，Mr. Brwn会支付修理费用。右侧选项D“这是Mr. Brwn打来的电话。恐怕我在停车场出了点小事故，损坏了你的车。我对此非常抱歉，但我相信我的保险公司会支付修理费用。请回来后给我打电话。你可以通过555-4023联系我”与之对应。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“Gerge is sad because the stain n his cat can’t be cleaned frever. He is quite busy this week and he is afraid that he may nt be free t get it back. Perhaps his sister can help.”可知，Gerge很伤心，因为他外套上的污渍无法被彻底清除，他这周很忙，担心没时间去取回外套，或许他姐姐可以帮忙。右侧选项B“这是来自外套店的Mr. Nrris。我们尝试去除你外套上的污渍，但没有成功。干洗也没有用，所以很遗憾我们无能为力。这周你能来取回你的外套吗”与之对应。故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“Mr. Green has a dg. Tday it disturbed thers. He has t say srry and pay fr all the bad things it did. He is ging t spend sme time training it t be a gd dg.”可知，Mr. Green有一只狗，今天它打扰了别人，他必须道歉并赔偿它造成的所有损失，他打算花时间训练它成为一只好狗。右侧选项C“这是街对面的Mrs. Brwn打来的电话。你的狗今天进了我的花园，毁了我一半的花。我说要花大约250美元来替换它们，更不用说我的时间和精力了。请尽快给我回电话。号码是916-5741”与之对应。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“Mr. Smith may be lnely. His wife says that she can’t have dinner with him tnight. He will have dinner by himself. He wn’t prepare much delicius fd. A hamburger and sme vegetable salad will be enugh.”可知，Mr. Smith可能感到孤独，因为他的妻子说她今晚不能和他一起吃晚饭，他将独自吃饭，不会准备太多美味的食物，一个汉堡和一些蔬菜沙拉就够了。右侧选项F“这是Anne打来的电话。现在是晚上8点，我还在办公室忙着工作，所以我想我不能和你一起吃晚饭了。我对此感到非常抱歉，但我们明晚一定会一起吃晚饭。我保证”与之对应。故选F。
五、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题15分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Suna is a wdwind musical instrument. It prduces a lud and beautiful ___36___.
It is unclear wh invented the Suna, ___37___ there is n recrd f Suna in ancient bks. But it is believed that it was ___38___ frm sme Mid-Asian cuntries. And it first appeared in China arund the third century. Suna was ___39___ used in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The Suna became mre and mre ___40___, and in May 2006, Suna art was added t the list f intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Nw there are tw kinds f Sunas. One is the traditinal Suna and the ther is the keyed Suna. ___41___ are used in the mdern Chinese rchestra (交响乐).
Usually Suna can take the lead when musicians are ___42___ ther instruments alngside it. Chinese see the Suna ___43___ a military (军队的) instrument, but ther cuntries in Asia use it in sme special ___44___ such as big parties. Fr this reasn, sme peple cnnect it with gd ___45___. They believe it has the ability t drive away bad spirits, especially during festivals.
【答案】36. sund
37. because
38. intrduced
39. widely 40. ppular
41. Bth 42. playing
43. as 44. activities
45 luck
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统木管乐器——唢呐。
【36题详解】
句意：它发出响亮而美丽的声音。空格前有形容词“lud and beautiful”，此处需填名词，表示唢呐发出的“声音”，备选词sund符合题意，此处为抽象意义，不可数。故填sund。
【37题详解】
句意：由于古籍中没有关于唢呐的记载，因此不清楚是谁发明了唢呐。根据“there is n recrd f Suna in ancient bks.可知，后文解释了原因，备选词because“因为”符合语境。故填because。
【38题详解】
句意：但据说它是从一些中亚国家引进的。根据“frm sme Mid-Asian cuntries.”可知，此处表示“被引入”，备选词intrduce符合“从中亚国家传入中国”的语境，该句是一般过去时的被动语态，动词填过去分词，故填intrduced。
【39题详解】
句意：唢呐在明清时期被广泛使用。此处表示“在明清时期被广泛使用”，备选词wide的副词形式widely“广泛地”，修饰动词“used”，故填widely。
【40题详解】
句意：唢呐越来越受欢迎，2006年5月，唢呐艺术被列入非物质文化遗产名录。根据“The Suna became mre and mre”可知，此处描述唢呐越来越受欢迎，备选词ppular“受欢迎的”符合语境，mre and mre ppular“越来越受欢迎”。故填ppular。
【41题详解】
句意：两者都用于现代中国管弦乐队。根据“Nw there are tw kinds f Sunas.”可知前文提到两种唢呐（传统和加键），此处指“两者都”用于现代交响乐，备选词bth符合语境。故填Bth。
【42题详解】
句意：通常情况下，当音乐家们与唢呐一起演奏其他乐器时，唢呐可以作为主音。根据“when musicians are…ther instruments alngside it.”可知，此处表示“当演奏其他乐器时”，备选词play符合语境，填现在分词playing构成现在进行时，故填playing。
【43题详解】
句意：中国人认为唢呐是一种军事乐器，但亚洲其他国家在一些特殊活动中使用它，比如大型聚会。此处指的“将唢呐视为军队乐器”，备选词as符合语境，“see…as”固定搭配，意为“把……视为”。故填as。
【44题详解】
句意：中国人认为唢呐是一种军事乐器，但亚洲其他国家在一些特殊活动中使用它，比如大型聚会。根据“such as big parties”可知，此处指的在特殊活动中使用，备选词activity“活动”符合语境，“special activities”指“特殊场合”，填复数形式与“sme”匹配。故填activities。
【45题详解】
句意：出于这个原因，有些人把它与好运联系在一起。根据后文“They believe it has the ability t drive away bad spirits, especially during festivals.”可知，此处与“驱散厄运”呼应，表示“与好运相关”，备选词luck符合语境，gd luck“好运”。故填luck。
六、读写综合。 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) .
请阅读短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，信息完整切题。
D yu knw what the bdy mass index (BMI 身体质量指数) is? BMI is a measure that uses yur height and weight t wrk ut if yu are fit (BMI= weight÷height2. Suppse a by is 65kg, and he is 1. 70m, then his BMI is abut 22. 49 (65÷1.702). Fr healthy adults, the nrmal BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If yur BMI is t high, yu are t fat. In the ppsite way, yu are t thin.
Sme cities in China have included BMI in the PE test fr zhngka. Fr example, Beijing annunced that BMI became a subject f the PE test fr zhngka. Chengdu and Shanghai have als taken similar actin.
Zhang Yangshu is a middle schl student frm Beijing. He used t be t fat. “It was this summer that I decided t wrk n my BMI.” said Zhang. He started t lse weight by running with his dad. Sn he tk a sprting curse. “I think BMI and the events fr the exam g well tgether. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better. After my BMI gets better, I feel that I have mre energy.” Zhang als paid much attentin t his eating habits. His BMI reached a nrmal level after fur-mnth effrt.
Chen Kaifei a 14-year-ld girl, is t thin. BMI is als a prblem fr students wh are t thin. Chen said, “Everyne has a better understanding f their bdy and health cnditin, and I start t care abut my diet and lifestyle every day t keep my BMI at a gd level.”
46. What is the nrmal BMI fr healthy adults?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
47. Which city has included BMI in the PE test fr Zhngka, Beijing r Guangzhu?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
48. Wh ran with Zhang Yanshu when he started t lse weight?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
49. Hw lng did it take Zhang Yangshu t reach the nrmal BMI?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
50. Why des Chen Kaifei start t care abut her diet and lifestyle every day?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
51. 2025年的两会上，BMI成为热评。BMI (身体质量指数) 是衡量一个人是否健康的重要指标之一。国家呼吁大家养成良好的生活习惯，将BMI指数保持在正常的水平。青少年正处于身体发育的关键时期，BMI对于他们的健康成长至关重要。请根据思维导图内容，以“Wrk On My BMI”为题。写一篇80词左右的文章。
注意：
(1)根据思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。
Wrk On My BMI
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. Between 18. 5 and 24.
47. Beijing.
48. His dad./Zhang Yanshu’s dad.
49. Fur mnths.
50. T keep her BMI at a gd level.
51. 例文
Wrk On My BMI
BMI is a number that can tell us whether we are healthy r nt. As fr me, I am 60 kg, and I am 1. 65m. S my BMI is abut 22. I am healthy. But I will keep wrking n my BMI, fr I want t grw taller and strnger. Here is my plan.
First f all I am ging t have regular exercise. I will run fr half an hur every mrning and play basketball after schl. I think ding sprts can make me energetic all day. Secndly, it is reprted that a teenager needs at least 9-hur sleep every day. S I will g t bed befre 10 pm, and get up at 6: 30 am. Finally, I will have a balanced diet. I will have milk, egg, fish, beef and all kinds f vegetables instead f eating junk fd, like fried chicken and drinks with high sugar.
Let’s develp a healthy habit t keep BMI at a gd level. And I hpe everyne can keep healthy.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了BMI现在已经是一些城市的中考体育标准了，并用两个学生的例子来说明如何改善BMI。
【46题详解】
根据“Fr healthy adults, the nrmal BMI is between 18.5 and 24.”可知，对于健康的成年人来说，正常的BMI在18.5到24之间。故填Between 18. 5 and 24.
【47题详解】
根据“Fr example, Beijing annunced that BMI became a subject f the PE test fr zhngka.”可知，北京宣布BMI成为中考体育考试的一个科目。故填Beijing.
【48题详解】
根据“He started t lse weight by running with his dad.”可知，是他的父亲陪跑。故填His dad./Zhang Yanshu’s dad.
【49题详解】
根据“His BMI reached a nrmal level after fur-mnth effrt.”可知，经过四个月的努力，他的身体质量指数恢复到正常水平。故填Fur mnths.
【50题详解】
根据“and I start t care abut my diet and lifestyle every day t keep my BMI at a gd level.”可知，是为了体重指数在一个良好的水平。故填T keep her BMI at a gd level.
【51题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍BMI是什么，以及其重要性；
第二步，根据题干表格的要点，介绍目前的身体状况以及自己的计划；
第三步，号召大家改善BMI指数，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①first f all首先
②balanced diet均衡饮食
[高分句型]
①BMI is a number that can tell us whether we are healthy r nt. （定语从句，宾语从句）
②Let’s develp a healthy habit t keep BMI at a gd level.（祈使句，不定式作目的状语）
The Grwth f Sybeans
Things t prepare: Sme sybean seeds (种子) a pt with sil, a ntebk and a camera t recrd the prcess.
March 1, 2024 Sunny
Tday ur bilgy teacher gave everyne in ur class sme sybean seeds t plant. I was happy t share the news with my parents. They helped me prepare the things I needed and planted the sybean seeds in the sil with me. I can’t wait t see them grw.
March 5, 2024 Cludy
Nthing changed frm the first day. I was s sad. But my mther tld me that the seeds need time t grw. My teacher said sil cnditins and the planting date are als imprtant and that I shuld wait patiently and keep watering them.
March 23, 2024 Rainy
Tday, tw tiny leaves finally shwed up after abut three weeks! Hw excited I was! With the help f my parents, I fertilized (施肥) them. I hpe they can grw faster.
April 3, 2024 Sunny
My sybeans have grwn a lt taller! It’s amazing t see new lives grwing right in frnt f me. I find it meaningful t write dwn the grwing prcess f my plants.
May 1, 2024 Windy
Tday my sybeans were finally cming ut! I spent a lt f time lking after them every day, but it was wrth wrking hard t help them grw s big and healthy.
____31____ Anna is very happy. Five peple are cming t see her. Her huse is big and can prvide enugh rms fr them. Anna can play with the kids. She can’t wait t see them. She’s sure that they will have a gd time.
____32____ There is smething wrng with Mr. Black’s car but he needn’t spend mney repairing it. He just needs t make sure that it’s nt his fault. Mr. Brwn will pay fr it.
____33____ Gerge is sad because the stain (污渍) n his cat can’t be cleaned frever. He is quite busy this week and he is afraid that he may nt be free t get it back. Perhaps his sister can help.
____34____ Mr. Green has a dg. Tday it disturbed thers. He has t say srry and pay fr all the bad things it did. He is ging t spend sme time training it t be a gd dg.
____35____ Mr. Smith may be lnely. His wife says that she can’t have dinner with him tnight. He will have dinner by himself. He wn’t prepare much delicius fd. A hamburger and sme vegetable salad will be enugh.
A. This is Old Henry calling. Yur cat is really lvely, but it is als naughty. It gt int my huse this mrning and brke my vase which cst me $1,000. It destryed my sn’s glasses, t. Call me at 218-3495 as sn as yu get hme.
B. This is Mr. Nrris frm the cat stre. We tried t get the stain ut f yur cat but we haven’t been successful. Dry cleaning hasn’t helped, s unfrtunately there isn’t anything mre we can d abut it. Wuld yu be able t cme ver and get back yur cat this week?
C. This is Mrs. Brwn frm acrss the street. Yur dg gt int my garden tday and destryed half f my flwers. I’d say it’s ging t cst abut $250 t replace them. Nt t mentin my time and effrt. Call me as sn as yu get this message. The number is 916-5741.
D. This is Mr. Brwn. I’m afraid I had a slight accident in the parking lt and did sme damage t yur car. I’m really srry abut it but I’m sure that my insurance cmpany will pay the csts f any repairs. Please give me a call when yu get in. Yu can reach me at 555-4023.
E. This is Grace calling. Yu will never guess where I am! I’m at the airprt with Jhn and the kids. All five f us are here this time. Isn’t that great? Hpe yu’ve still gt rms fr us! We’ll be at yur place by 6 ’clck. Dn’t wrry abut dinner. We can just send ut fr sme hamburgers!
F. This is Anne. It’s 8:00 pm and I’m still busy wrking at the ffice, s I dn’t think I’ll be able t jin yu fr dinner. I feel really bad abut it, but we’ll definitely have dinner tgether tmrrw night. Prmise!
G. This is Luise calling. It’s 2:30 pm. Yu said yu’d meet me fr lunch at 1:30 in frnt f the restaurant. Well I’m nt waiting any lnger. And please dn’t bther calling me again.
bth luck but activity ppular play sund lud intrduce because wide as
Wrk On My BMI
你目前的身体状况
(1)体重 (kg)
(2)身高 (m)
(3)BMI
你的计划
(1)运动方面
(2)睡眠方面
(3)……
号召
呼吁大家养成良好的生活习惯，保持身体健康。
The Grwth f Sybeans
Things t prepare: Sme sybean seeds (种子) a pt with sil, a ntebk and a camera t recrd the prcess.
March 1, 2024 Sunny
Tday ur bilgy teacher gave everyne in ur class sme sybean seeds t plant. I was happy t share the news with my parents. They helped me prepare the things I needed and planted the sybean seeds in the sil with me. I can’t wait t see them grw.
March 5, 2024 Cludy
Nthing changed frm the first day. I was s sad. But my mther tld me that the seeds need time t grw. My teacher said sil cnditins and the planting date are als imprtant and that I shuld wait patiently and keep watering them.
March 23, 2024 Rainy
Tday, tw tiny leaves finally shwed up after abut three weeks! Hw excited I was! With the help f my parents, I fertilized (施肥) them. I hpe they can grw faster.
April 3, 2024 Sunny
My sybeans have grwn a lt taller! It’s amazing t see new lives grwing right in frnt f me. I find it meaningful t write dwn the grwing prcess f my plants.
May 1, 2024 Windy
Tday my sybeans were finally cming ut! I spent a lt f time lking after them every day, but it was wrth wrking hard t help them grw s big and healthy.
____31____ Anna is very happy. Five peple are cming t see her. Her huse is big and can prvide enugh rms fr them. Anna can play with the kids. She can’t wait t see them. She’s sure that they will have a gd time.
____32____ There is smething wrng with Mr. Black’s car, but he needn’t spend mney repairing it. He just needs t make sure that it’s nt his fault. Mr. Brwn will pay fr it.
____33____ Gerge is sad because the stain (污渍) n his cat can’t be cleaned frever. He is quite busy this week and he is afraid that he may nt be free t get it back. Perhaps his sister can help.
____34____ Mr. Green has a dg. Tday it disturbed thers. He has t say srry and pay fr all the bad things it did. He is ging t spend sme time training it t be a gd dg.
____35____ Mr. Smith may be lnely. His wife says that she can’t have dinner with him tnight. He will have dinner by himself. He wn’t prepare much delicius fd. A hamburger and sme vegetable salad will be enugh.
A. This is Old Henry calling. Yur cat is really lvely, but it is als naughty. It gt int my huse this mrning and brke my vase which cst me $1,000. It destryed my sn’s glasses, t. Call me at 218-3495 as sn as yu get hme.
B. This is Mr. Nrris frm the cat stre. We tried t get the stain ut f yur cat but we haven’t been successful. Dry cleaning hasn’t helped, s unfrtunately there isn’t anything mre we can d abut it. Wuld yu be able t cme ver and get back yur cat this week?
C This is Mrs. Brwn frm acrss the street. Yur dg gt int my garden tday and destryed half f my flwers. I’d say it’s ging t cst abut $250 t replace them. Nt t mentin my time and effrt. Call me as sn as yu get this message. The number is 916-5741.
D. This is Mr. Brwn. I’m afraid I had a slight accident in the parking lt and did sme damage t yur car. I’m really srry abut it but I’m sure that my insurance cmpany will pay the csts f any repairs. Please give me a call when yu get in. Yu can reach me at 555-4023.
E. This is Grace calling. Yu will never guess where I am! I’m at the airprt with Jhn and the kids. All five f us are here this time. Isn’t that great? Hpe yu’ve still gt rms fr us! We’ll be at yur place by 6 ’clck. Dn’t wrry abut dinner. We can just send ut fr sme hamburgers!
F. This is Anne. It’s 8:00 pm and I’m still busy wrking at the ffice, s I dn’t think I’ll be able t jin yu fr dinner. I feel really bad abut it, but we’ll definitely have dinner tgether tmrrw night. Prmise!
G. This is Luise calling. It’s 2:30 pm. Yu said yu’d meet me fr lunch at 1:30 in frnt f the restaurant. Well, I’m nt waiting any lnger. And please dn’t bther calling me again.
bth luck but activity ppular play sund lud intrduce because wide as
Wrk On My BMI
你目前的身体状况
(1)体重 (kg)
(2)身高 (m)
(3)BMI
你的计划
(1)运动方面
(2)睡眠方面
(3)……
号召
呼吁大家养成良好的生活习惯，保持身体健康。