2023-2024学年广东省广州市天河区天河中学高一(下)模拟考期末英语试卷 题目版-A4

这是一份2023-2024学年广东省广州市天河区天河中学高一(下)模拟考期末英语试卷 题目版-A4，共10页。试卷主要包含了8” 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共8页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，再用2B铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区城内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结来后，将试卷和答题卡一井交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Early spring can be a tugh time in the Midwest. It can take bth peple and animals by surprise with its unexpected snwstrms.
My huse is built in a high psitin s that my backyard verlks a large lake. Every spring, migratry birds (候鸟) camp ut in the lake n the way t their summer habitats. This year, amng thers, hundreds f scaups, a type f diving (潜水) duck, spent several days hanging ut there, diving fr fd. Then the snwstrm hit, fllwed by a very cld night. As the pen water f the lake became increasingly smaller, the scaups tk ff fr a mre livable habitat.
The next mrning, I fund that all birds had disappeared vernight except ne lne female, wh was diving energetically in her little circle f pen water. Her mvements and bdy heat had kept the ice frm cming clse. She bravely swam arund as I watched her frm the cmfrt f my warm hme.
As time passed, the pen water arund the duck gt smaller and smaller, and her mvements slwed. Obviusly, she was in danger. I watched with anxiety as she finally stpped mving, and I feared she was dead. Then it happened.
Tw mre ducks suddenly appeared, landing next t her still bdy. And then mre ducks came, and the circle f water came alive with their swimming and diving. Within minutes, the lne female, t was swimming and diving happily, returning t cnsciusness (知觉) due t her friends’ arrival.
This little duck’s friends prbably saved her life. She wuldn’t have lasted anther night in the frzen lake. And she, in turn, had dne them a favr by keeping that small area f water pen, s they had a place t stp and refresh themselves. It made me cnsider hw we culd have a deep effect n the peple arund us. A lk, an actin, a few wrds r even the fact that we were there might brighten smene’s day. It might change ne’s path, r even save ne’s life.
1. What drve the ducks t leave the lake vernight?
A. Lack f enugh fd.
B. Sudden temperature change.
C. Desire fr their summer habitat.
D. Disappearance f ther migratry birds.
2. Hw did the tw ducks save the lne duck?
A. By helping her t land.
B. By warming her cld bdy.
C. By calling mre ducks fr help.
D. By stpping the ice cming clse.
3. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Actins speak luder than wrds.
B. Actin is the nly way t success.
C. Only actin can add strength t life.
D. Individual actin makes a difference.
B
On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing made histry, beating Jhn Isner in a thrilling three-set final at the Dallas Open t becme the first man frm China t win an ATP title.
Brught t a tennis curt fr the first time at just five, first encuraged by his parents as an exercise t lse weight, Wu sn had his talent discvered by his prvincial junir team, starting a jurney that wuld change the histry f men’s tennis in China. In 2017, Wu sht t prminence after winning the US Open bys’ turnament at 18 t becme the first Chinese t win a majr junir title, raising high hpes fr the “Wnder By” t change the frtune f Chinese men in a sprt lng dminated (主导) by wmen’s success n the prfessinal stage.
In 2018, Wu wn his first ATP Challenger title in Shanghai. Hwever, the cmpetitive nature f men’s pr tennis hit the rising Wu with a tugh reminder after multiple injuries—t his elbw, lwer back, shulder and wrist—frced him t be away frm the ATP Tur fr clse t three years.
He made his return last year and wn three ATP Challenger titles befre qualifying fr the US Open. “Lking back, I feel like I wuldn’t have been here if nt fr the ups and dwns ver the past few years. I take all the challenges and struggles as an inspiratin that helps me grw up mentally nw,” said Wu. “Of curse there were a lt f dubts because I had peratin and the recvery wasn’t ging well. The champinship tday was a reward fr all the hard wrk and everyne wh’s supprted me alng the way.”
4.What des the underlined phrase “sht t prminence” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Gt a certain title.
B. Realized his dream.
C. Brke a wrld recrd.
D. Became wrld-famus vernight.
5. What prevented Wu jining in the ATP Tur after 2018?
A. Physical injuries.
B. Tugh cmpetitin.
C. Pressure frm the public.
D. Failure t meet the standard.
6. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Pineer in the Men’s Tennis Wrld.
B. A Yung Man’s Life Full f Ups and Dwns.
C. A Rising Chinese Tennis Star Making Histry.
D. A Talented By Winning a Wrld Tennis Title.
C
Technlgical prgress smetimes shcks me. At the end f last year, a cmpany called OpenAI made a new AI technlgy public. It feels equivalent t ging straight frm the Wright Brthers t a Being 747. And I truly think it is ging t change the wrld.
The technlgy is called ChatGPT and what exactly is it? ChatGPT is a cmputer prgram that can understand and respnd t human language. It is trained n a lt f text, s it can understand what peple are saying and respnd in a way that sunds like a real persn.
What’s amazing is that it seems t have the ability t understand questins and answer them quickly and clearly. “Write a stry abut Bris Jhnsn in the style f Rald Dahl,” yu can ask it, and it’ll make up a pretty gd children’s stry. One area where I’ve fund it greatly useful is that it can write cmputer cde. This particularly amazed me as it has t be accurate and carefully structured.
It isn't, hwever, cmpletely human-like. Fr example, it smetimes prduces things that sund true, but are just nnsense. And it can’t d maths—I asked it what is the square rt f 717,409 and it tld me the answer is “apprximately 838.8” (the answer is actually 847).
In bth cases, this is because f the way the AI learns thrugh pattern recgnitin. There’s n real intelligence there—it is just regurgitating (照搬) smething based n what it has “read” befre. S it is better at sme tasks than thers—it can write a brilliant, sincere-sunding message, but its ability t rhyme (押韵) leaves a lt t be desired.
Anyway, I’m pretty sure that ChatGPT is ging t change the wrld. Our cmputer will n lnger be just ur wrd prcessr, but ur writing partner t. S nw I’m just hping that my editr desn’t decide it culd write a pretty gd technlgy article withut me.
7. What des the authr want t shw with the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?
A. The imprtance f technlgical prgress.
B. The cnvenience f mdern transprtatin.
C. The amazing develpment f AI technlgy.
D. The rapid develpment f airplane industry.
8. Why des the authr say ChatGPT isn’t cmpletely human-like?
A. Because it can’t d maths crrectly.
B. Because it will make nnsense.
C. Because it can’t understand humans.
D. Because it has n real intelligence.
9. What can ChatGPT d accrding t the text?
A. Write a rhymed pem.
B. Create a stry in its wn style.
C. Help yu d yur maths hmewrk.
D. Write a stry similar t a famus writer’s.
10. What can we infer abut the authr frm the text?
A. He’s a chief editr.
B. He’s a science researchers.
C. He’s a magazine writer.
D. He’s a cmputer prgrammer.
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu have difficulty falling asleep? D yu find it hard t sleep deeply? 1 Dn’t wrry, experts have ffered yu sme tips n hw t make yurself a sund sleeper.
Make a schedule, and stick t it. Melatnin (褪黑素) is a hrmne prduced by the bdy t cntrl when yu get sleepy and when yu wake up. T wrk well, the release f this hrmne needs t ccur at regular times. If yur bedtime and wake-up time change frm day t day r n weekends, yur sleep rhythms ( 节 奏 ) will be unpredictable and the bdy wn’t knw hw t respnd. 2
Dn’t lay in bed awake. The best sleep tip yu can ever give smebdy is get up—dn’t lay in bed awake but nt sleeping. 3 Because lying in bed awake can frm a link in yur brain that can lead t chrnic insmnia (慢性失眠). Instead f being a restful spt where yu peacefully fall asleep, yur bed becmes an anxius place where yu tss and turn and wake up tired.
4 Many peple view sleeping as the final thing they have t d in a jam-packed day. It is wrth pstpning t catch up n husewrk, schlwrk, ffice wrk r the latest televisin series. This thinking needs t be changed. 5 Instead, see yur sleep as the amunt f time yu need t set yurself up fr a prductive tmrrw. It may sund like a small change in thinking, but it’s an imprtant ne.
A. Stay psitive abut sleep.
B. Fr what is that s imprtant?
C. Change yur attitude twards sleep.
D. Yu may suffer frm ther sleeping prblems.
E. S it is necessary t frm a gd sleeping habit.
F. Dn’t see yur sleep as the amunt f time yu have left in yur day.
G. Therefre, it’s imprtant t have a standard wake-up time, even n weekends.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As 17-year-ld Trri’ell Nrwd 1 thrugh St. Peters-burg, Flrida last February, the laughter and chatter frm the fur teenage girls inside her car quickly gave way t 2. As they apprached an intersectin, anther car T-bned them, sending their black car sailing int the yard f a nearby hme, cming t a 3 nly when it crashed int a tree.
As smke rse, a passer-by shuted, “It’s abut t 4! Get ut!” Shaken, but therwise OK, she crawled (爬) ut thrugh the windw as the crash frced the driver’s side dr 5. Alng with tw f her friends, wh’d als managed t 6 themselves, she ran fr her life.
7 halfway dwn the street, she realized that her best friend, Ann Simmns, wasn’t with them. She ran back and fund Simmns 8 in the back seat. “She wasn’t mving,” Nrwd tld Inside Editin. She threw pen the back dr and pulled her friend ut, 9 the brken glass as best as she culd. She dragged (拽) Simmns a few feet t safety and 10 her n the grund. “I checked her pulse (脉搏).” Nthing. “I put my head against her 11.” N sign f life. “That’s when I started CPR.”
If the 12 had happened a few weeks earlier, she might nt have knwn what t d. But Nrwd, wh wants t find a jb in medicine, had earned her CPR certificate ( 证书) just the day befre. Lking dwn at her 13 friend, Nrwd knew she had 14 time t practice what she’d learned. She started pumping Simmns’s chest with her interlcked fingers and breathing int her friend’s muth. N 15. And then, after the 30th cmpressin (加压), Simmns began 16 and taking quick deep breaths. The CPR 17!
Sn, the medical wrker arrived and 18 Simmns t the hspital, where she received treatment fr a wund n her head. And then she heard hw she was 19 by her best friend. “I wasn’t 20.” Simmns tld CNN. “She will always help any way she can.”
1. A. ran B. walked C. drve D. wandered
2. A. nises B. screams C. prayers D. whispers
3. A. crssing B. crner C. stp D. breakthrugh
4. A. blw up B. shw up C. rise up D. turn up
5. A brken B. ruined C. burnt D. shut
6. A. free B. supprt C. imprve D. devte
7. A. S B. But C. And D. Since
8. A. buried B. sitting C. waiting D. stuck
9. A. cllecting B. fixing C. aviding D. ignring
10. A. laid B. rlled C. pushed D. threw
11. A. waist B. neck C. chest D. back
12. A. news B. stry C. change D. accident
13. A. ld B. clse C. dying D. sleeping
14. A. full B. precius C. enugh D. unfrgettable
15. A. life B. hpe C. respnse D. answer
16. A. cughing B. struggling C. speaking D. shaking
17. A. stpped B. remained C. appeared D. wrked
18. A. led B. rushed C. guided D. accmpanied
19. A. saved B. helped C. encuraged D. treated
20. A. curius B. shcked C. awkward D. disappinted
第Ⅱ卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, I came acrss 1 elderly lady n my way hme. She 2 (walk) alne and I decided t give her a lift. Then I knew it was her birthday that day 3 that she wuld g t the park she ften visited. I drve her t the park and we stayed there 4 a while. After that, I treated her t lunch and wished her a happy birthday. I asked her 5 she had gt fr her birthday. She tld me that she felt 6 (extreme) happy that she had received the best birthday present—a ht meal.
When asked hw ld she was, the lady tld me that she was 7 (hear) that, I reached int my pcket, tk ut all the mney I had made that day, and asked her t help me cunt 8. She said, “I haven’t seen s much mney fr a very lng time.” I gave $83 t her as a birthday gift, and she was mved t 9 (tear). She tld me it was the first time that a stranger 10 (celebrate) her birthday. As fr me, that was my best experience n the way hme, and I made up my mind t try t make mre peple happy.
第三部分 基础知识（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 单词运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
用所给单词的恰当形式填空，每个单词使用一次，每空填入一个单词。
brad religin landscape enable exprt
limited definitely inspire crucial precius
Getting its name frm the ppular and 1 item—silk, the Silk Rad dates back t 2,200 years ag. Of curse, gds traded alng the Silk Rad were nt 2 t silk. Frm ancient China twards the West, it snaked thrugh diverse 3 ranging frm wide deserts t 4 plains.
5 the Silk Rad effectively cnnected ancient China t the knwn wrld, making it pssible t 6 silk t the ther cuntries and regins. It als prmted the exchange f human values— 7, art and culture. Abve all, it 8 the spread f knwledge as it brught the pen, the paper and even the printer t the wrld.
The Silk Rad 9 civilizatin exchange in the past. Currently, it is playing a mre active and 10 rle n a wrld basis. Thanks t the mdern means f wrldwide exchange, like the airplane and the Internet, the wrld’s timeless respect fr this histric rute remains frever.
第二节 短语填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
用所给短语的恰当形式填入下列句子，使其意义完整。有两个短语多余。
t name but a few take advantage f in memry f be abut t
insist n keep track f belng t
1. The Dragn Bat Festival is celebrated __________ Qu Yuan, a patritic pet in ancient China.
2. Activities in the Science and Technlgy Festival include rbt exhibitin, science lectures, appreciatin f science fictins, __________.
3. Tm __________ give up running when his cach apprached him and encuraged him with sme inspiring wrds.
4. Alice __________ his glden pprtunity and imprved her verall ability.
5. The paintings __________ an unknwn artist have gained great ppularity in the art shw.
第三节 补全句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据中文提示和所给的英文部分完成下列句子。
1. 家里每个人都在努力工作，Jenny也觉得有必要自食其力。（with结构，it作形式宾语）
__________ in her family, Jenny als __________ thrugh her wn effrt.
2. 无论各个国家信仰有多么不同，对和平和爱的追求是大家共同的。（状语从句，主语从句）
N matter __________, what __________ is their pursuit f peace and lve.
3. 他在父母的启发下发明了水质检测器，使得当地居民大大受益。（分词作状语，非限制性定语从句）
__________, he invented the water quality detectr, __________ the lcals.
4. 正是在我面对道德困境的时候，Jack帮我渡过了难关。（强调句）
__________ Jack carried me thrugh the hardship.
5. 在过去的四十年间，这片区域种植了约788万公顷的树木，将它变成了绿洲。（分词作状语）
Abut 7.88 millin hectares f trees __________ ver the past frty years, __________ an asis.
第四部分 书面表达（满分30分）
假定你是李华，下周你校将举办一场中国民乐音乐会，请你代表学生会写一封邮件，邀请外教Linda参加，内容包括：
1. 活动时间和地点；
2. 活动内容和意义。
注意：
1. 词数120左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头结尾已给，不计入总词数。
Dear Linda,
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Yurs,
Li Hua