2023-2024学年广东省广州市天河区天河中学高一(下)模拟考期末英语试卷 解析版-A4

这是一份2023-2024学年广东省广州市天河区天河中学高一(下)模拟考期末英语试卷 解析版-A4，共21页。试卷主要包含了8” 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共8页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，再用2B铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区城内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结来后，将试卷和答题卡一井交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Early spring can be a tugh time in the Midwest. It can take bth peple and animals by surprise with its unexpected snwstrms.
My huse is built in a high psitin s that my backyard verlks a large lake. Every spring, migratry birds (候鸟) camp ut in the lake n the way t their summer habitats. This year, amng thers, hundreds f scaups, a type f diving (潜水) duck, spent several days hanging ut there, diving fr fd. Then the snwstrm hit, fllwed by a very cld night. As the pen water f the lake became increasingly smaller, the scaups tk ff fr a mre livable habitat.
The next mrning, I fund that all birds had disappeared vernight except ne lne female, wh was diving energetically in her little circle f pen water. Her mvements and bdy heat had kept the ice frm cming clse. She bravely swam arund as I watched her frm the cmfrt f my warm hme.
As time passed, the pen water arund the duck gt smaller and smaller, and her mvements slwed. Obviusly, she was in danger. I watched with anxiety as she finally stpped mving, and I feared she was dead. Then it happened.
Tw mre ducks suddenly appeared, landing next t her still bdy. And then mre ducks came, and the circle f water came alive with their swimming and diving. Within minutes, the lne female, t was swimming and diving happily, returning t cnsciusness (知觉) due t her friends’ arrival.
This little duck’s friends prbably saved her life. She wuldn’t have lasted anther night in the frzen lake. And she, in turn, had dne them a favr by keeping that small area f water pen, s they had a place t stp and refresh themselves. It made me cnsider hw we culd have a deep effect n the peple arund us. A lk, an actin, a few wrds r even the fact that we were there might brighten smene’s day. It might change ne’s path, r even save ne’s life.
1. What drve the ducks t leave the lake vernight?
A. Lack f enugh fd.
B. Sudden temperature change.
C. Desire fr their summer habitat.
D. Disappearance f ther migratry birds.
2. Hw did the tw ducks save the lne duck?
A. By helping her t land.
B. By warming her cld bdy.
C. By calling mre ducks fr help.
D. By stpping the ice cming clse.
3. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Actins speak luder than wrds.
B. Actin is the nly way t success.
C. Only actin can add strength t life.
D. Individual actin makes a difference.
1.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的This year, amng thers, hundreds f scaups, a type f diving (潜水) duck, spent several days hanging ut there, diving fr fd. Then the snwstrm hit, fllwed by a very cld night. As the pen water f the lake became increasingly smaller, the scaups tk ff fr a mre livable habitat.（今年，成百上千只潜鸭（一种潜水鸭）在湖里停留了几天，寻找食物。随后，暴风雪来袭，接着是严寒的夜晚。随着湖面逐渐变小，潜水鸭们不得不离开这里，寻找更适宜的栖息地。）可知，温度的突然变化驱使鸭子们一夜之间离开湖面。故选B。
2.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的And she, in turn, had dne them a favr by keeping that small area f water pen, s they had a place t stp and refresh themselves.（反过来，她通过保持那一小片水域的开放，让朋友们有地方停下来休息，也算是帮了他们的忙。）可知，两只鸭子通过阻止冰块靠近以拯救那只孤鸭。故选D。
3.【答案】D
【解析】主旨理解题。根据最后一段的It made me cnsider hw we culd have a deep effect n the peple arund us. A lk, an actin, a few wrds r even the fact that we were there might brighten smene’s day. It might change ne’s path, r even save ne’s life.（这件事让我思考，我们如何能够对身边的人产生深远的影响。一个眼神、一个动作、几句话，甚至是我们出现在那里，都可能照亮某人的生活。它可能会改变一个人的道路，甚至挽救一个人的生命。）可知，从故事中我们可学到个人行动可以带来改变。故选D。
B
On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing made histry, beating Jhn Isner in a thrilling three-set final at the Dallas Open t becme the first man frm China t win an ATP title.
Brught t a tennis curt fr the first time at just five, first encuraged by his parents as an exercise t lse weight, Wu sn had his talent discvered by his prvincial junir team, starting a jurney that wuld change the histry f men’s tennis in China. In 2017, Wu sht t prminence after winning the US Open bys’ turnament at 18 t becme the first Chinese t win a majr junir title, raising high hpes fr the “Wnder By” t change the frtune f Chinese men in a sprt lng dminated (主导) by wmen’s success n the prfessinal stage.
In 2018, Wu wn his first ATP Challenger title in Shanghai. Hwever, the cmpetitive nature f men’s pr tennis hit the rising Wu with a tugh reminder after multiple injuries—t his elbw, lwer back, shulder and wrist—frced him t be away frm the ATP Tur fr clse t three years.
He made his return last year and wn three ATP Challenger titles befre qualifying fr the US Open. “Lking back, I feel like I wuldn’t have been here if nt fr the ups and dwns ver the past few years. I take all the challenges and struggles as an inspiratin that helps me grw up mentally nw,” said Wu. “Of curse there were a lt f dubts because I had peratin and the recvery wasn’t ging well. The champinship tday was a reward fr all the hard wrk and everyne wh’s supprted me alng the way.”
4.What des the underlined phrase “sht t prminence” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Gt a certain title.
B. Realized his dream.
C. Brke a wrld recrd.
D. Became wrld-famus vernight.
5. What prevented Wu jining in the ATP Tur after 2018?
A. Physical injuries.
B. Tugh cmpetitin.
C. Pressure frm the public.
D. Failure t meet the standard.
6. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Pineer in the Men’s Tennis Wrld.
B. A Yung Man’s Life Full f Ups and Dwns.
C. A Rising Chinese Tennis Star Making Histry.
D. A Talented By Winning a Wrld Tennis Title.
4.【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句In 2017,Wu Yibing sht t prminence after winning the US Open bys’ turnament at 18 t becme the first Chinese t win a majr junir title, raising high hpes fr the “Wnder By” t change the frtune f Chinese men in a sprt lng dminated by wmen’s success n the prfessinal stage. （2017年，18岁的吴易昺赢得了美国男子公开赛冠军后sht t prminence，成为了首位赢得重要青少年锦标赛冠军的中国人，这使得人们对这位“神奇男孩”寄予厚望，希望他能在这项长期由女性主导的职业运动中改变中国男网的命运。）由此可知，18岁的吴易昺赢得了美国男子公开赛冠军，改变了中国男网的命运，一下子变得很有名。由此可判断，划线词表示“一举成名”。故选D。
5.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Hwever, the highly cmpetitive nature f men's prfessinal tennis hit the rising Wu with a tugh reminder after multiple injuries-t his elbw, lwer back, shulder and wrist-frced him t be away frm the ATP Tur fr clse t three years.”（然而，男子职业网球残酷的竞争特性打击了正处于上升期的吴易昺，他的肘部、下背部、肩膀和手腕多处受伤， 这迫使他离开ATP巡回赛近三年。）可知， 因为参加职业网球残酷的竞争，使得吴易昺受伤严重， 这迫使他离开ATP巡回赛近三年。故选A。
6.【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。第一段提到“On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing made histry, beating Jhn Isner in a thrilling three-set final at the Dallas Open t becme the first man frm China t win an ATP title.”（2023年2月13日，吴易昺创造了历史，在一场激动人心的达拉斯公开赛决赛中击败了约翰·伊斯内尔，成为第一位获得ATP冠军的中国人。）第二段提到了他开始进行网球运动的契机和取得的成绩。第三段提到了他因受伤而退出ATP比赛，最后一段则提到了他为了付出而所做的奴努力。通读全文，文章主要介绍了年少成名的网球运动员吴易昺由于严重受伤退出了ATP比赛，在经历三年的治疗康复后，最终复出，创造了中国网球的新历史。C项符合文意，可用作文章标题。故选C。
C
Technlgical prgress smetimes shcks me. At the end f last year, a cmpany called OpenAI made a new AI technlgy public. It feels equivalent t ging straight frm the Wright Brthers t a Being 747. And I truly think it is ging t change the wrld.
The technlgy is called ChatGPT and what exactly is it? ChatGPT is a cmputer prgram that can understand and respnd t human language. It is trained n a lt f text, s it can understand what peple are saying and respnd in a way that sunds like a real persn.
What’s amazing is that it seems t have the ability t understand questins and answer them quickly and clearly. “Write a stry abut Bris Jhnsn in the style f Rald Dahl,” yu can ask it, and it’ll make up a pretty gd children’s stry. One area where I’ve fund it greatly useful is that it can write cmputer cde. This particularly amazed me as it has t be accurate and carefully structured.
It isn't, hwever, cmpletely human-like. Fr example, it smetimes prduces things that sund true, but are just nnsense. And it can’t d maths—I asked it what is the square rt f 717,409 and it tld me the answer is “apprximately 838.8” (the answer is actually 847).
In bth cases, this is because f the way the AI learns thrugh pattern recgnitin. There’s n real intelligence there—it is just regurgitating (照搬) smething based n what it has “read” befre. S it is better at sme tasks than thers—it can write a brilliant, sincere-sunding message, but its ability t rhyme (押韵) leaves a lt t be desired.
Anyway, I’m pretty sure that ChatGPT is ging t change the wrld. Our cmputer will n lnger be just ur wrd prcessr, but ur writing partner t. S nw I’m just hping that my editr desn’t decide it culd write a pretty gd technlgy article withut me.
7. What des the authr want t shw with the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?
A. The imprtance f technlgical prgress.
B. The cnvenience f mdern transprtatin.
C. The amazing develpment f AI technlgy.
D. The rapid develpment f airplane industry.
8. Why des the authr say ChatGPT isn’t cmpletely human-like?
A. Because it can’t d maths crrectly.
B. Because it will make nnsense.
C. Because it can’t understand humans.
D. Because it has n real intelligence.
9. What can ChatGPT d accrding t the text?
A. Write a rhymed pem.
B. Create a stry in its wn style.
C. Help yu d yur maths hmewrk.
D. Write a stry similar t a famus writer’s.
10. What can we infer abut the authr frm the text?
A. He’s a chief editr.
B. He’s a science researchers.
C. He’s a magazine writer.
D. He’s a cmputer prgrammer.
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意猜测题。根据第一段的Technlgical prgress smetimes shcks me. At the end f last year, a cmpany called OpenAI made a new AI technlgy public.（技术进步有时会让我感到震惊。去年年底，一家名为OpenAI的公司公开了一项新的人工智能技术。）可知，划线句表达“人工智能技术的惊人发展。”。故选C。
8.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段的There’s n real intelligence there—it is just regurgitating (照搬) smething based n what it has “read” befre.（它没有真正的智能，只是根据之前“阅读”的内容进行复述。）可知，ChatGPT并不完全像人，因为它没有真正的智慧。故选D。
9.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的What’s amazing is that it seems t have the ability t understand questins and answer them quickly and clearly. “Write a stry abut Bris Jhnsn in the style f Rald Dahl,” yu can ask it, and it’ll make up a pretty gd children’s stry.（令人惊讶的是，它似乎能够理解问题并快速、清晰地给出答案。你可以问它：“用罗尔德·达尔（Rald Dahl）的风格写一个关于鲍里斯·约翰逊（Bris Jhnsn）的故事。”它会编出一个相当不错的儿童故事。）可知，ChatGPT可以写一个与著名作家相似的故事。故选D。
10.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的S nw I’m just hping that my editr desn’t decide it culd write a pretty gd technlgy article withut me.（所以，我现在只希望我的编辑不会认为它可以在没有我的情况下写出一篇相当不错的科技文章。）可推测，作者是一位杂志作家。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu have difficulty falling asleep? D yu find it hard t sleep deeply? 1 Dn’t wrry, experts have ffered yu sme tips n hw t make yurself a sund sleeper.
Make a schedule, and stick t it. Melatnin (褪黑素) is a hrmne prduced by the bdy t cntrl when yu get sleepy and when yu wake up. T wrk well, the release f this hrmne needs t ccur at regular times. If yur bedtime and wake-up time change frm day t day r n weekends, yur sleep rhythms ( 节 奏 ) will be unpredictable and the bdy wn’t knw hw t respnd. 2
Dn’t lay in bed awake. The best sleep tip yu can ever give smebdy is get up—dn’t lay in bed awake but nt sleeping. 3 Because lying in bed awake can frm a link in yur brain that can lead t chrnic insmnia (慢性失眠). Instead f being a restful spt where yu peacefully fall asleep, yur bed becmes an anxius place where yu tss and turn and wake up tired.
4 Many peple view sleeping as the final thing they have t d in a jam-packed day. It is wrth pstpning t catch up n husewrk, schlwrk, ffice wrk r the latest televisin series. This thinking needs t be changed. 5 Instead, see yur sleep as the amunt f time yu need t set yurself up fr a prductive tmrrw. It may sund like a small change in thinking, but it’s an imprtant ne.
A. Stay psitive abut sleep.
B. Fr what is that s imprtant?
C. Change yur attitude twards sleep.
D. Yu may suffer frm ther sleeping prblems.
E. S it is necessary t frm a gd sleeping habit.
F. Dn’t see yur sleep as the amunt f time yu have left in yur day.
G. Therefre, it’s imprtant t have a standard wake-up time, even n weekends.
1.【答案】D
【解析】根据空格前的D yu have difficulty falling asleep? D yu find it hard t sleep deeply?（您是否难以入睡？您是否难以深度睡眠？）和空格后的experts have ffered yu sme tips n hw t make yurself a sund sleeper.（专家为您提供了一些让自己睡个好觉的小贴士。）可知，空格处表达的是“你可能患有其他睡眠问题。”故选D。
2.【答案】G
【解析】根据空格前的If yur bedtime and wake-up time change frm day t day r n weekends, yur sleep rhythms (节奏) will be unpredictable and the bdy wn’t knw hw t respnd.（如果您的就寝和起床时间每天或周末都不同，您的睡眠节奏（节奏）将变得不可预测，身体也不知道该如何应对。）可知，空格处表达周末也要和工作日一样有固定的起床时间。故选G。
3.【答案】B
【 解 析 】 根 据 空 格 后 的Because lying in bed awake can frm a 因为清醒地躺在床上会在大脑中形成一种联系，导致慢性失眠。你的床不再是让你安然入睡的休息场所，而是让你辗转反侧、疲惫不堪的焦虑之地。）可知，空格处表达的是睡眠的重要性。故选B。
4.【答案】C
【解析】根据空格后的Many peple view sleeping as the final thing they have t d in a jam-packed day. It is wrth pstpning t catch up n husewrk, schlwrk, ffice wrk r the latest televisin series. This thinking needs t be changed.（许多人认为睡觉是忙碌一天后必须做的最后一件事。为了赶做家务、学习、工作或追看最新电视剧，他们宁愿推迟睡觉时间。这种想法需要改变。）可知，此处作者建议大家要转变对睡眠的态度。故选C。
5.【答案】F
【解析】根据空格前的Many peple view sleeping as the final thing they have t d in a jam-packed day.（许多人认为睡觉是忙碌一天后必须做的最后一件事。）和空格后的Instead, see yur sleep as the amunt f time yu need t set yurself up fr a prductive tmrrw.（相反，应该把睡眠看作是为明天的高效工作做准备所需的时间。）可推测，此处作者强调不要把睡眠当作一天中剩余的时间。故选F。
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As 17-year-ld Trri’ell Nrwd 1 thrugh St. Peters-burg, Flrida last February, the laughter and chatter frm the fur teenage girls inside her car quickly gave way t 2. As they apprached an intersectin, anther car T-bned them, sending their black car sailing int the yard f a nearby hme, cming t a 3 nly when it crashed int a tree.
As smke rse, a passer-by shuted, “It’s abut t 4! Get ut!” Shaken, but therwise OK, she crawled (爬) ut thrugh the windw as the crash frced the driver’s side dr 5. Alng with tw f her friends, wh’d als managed t 6 themselves, she ran fr her life.
7 halfway dwn the street, she realized that her best friend, Ann Simmns, wasn’t with them. She ran back and fund Simmns 8 in the back seat. “She wasn’t mving,” Nrwd tld Inside Editin. She threw pen the back dr and pulled her friend ut, 9 the brken glass as best as she culd. She dragged (拽) Simmns a few feet t safety and 10 her n the grund. “I checked her pulse (脉搏).” Nthing. “I put my head against her 11.” N sign f life. “That’s when I started CPR.”
If the 12 had happened a few weeks earlier, she might nt have knwn what t d. But Nrwd, wh wants t find a jb in medicine, had earned her CPR certificate ( 证书) just the day befre. Lking dwn at her 13 friend, Nrwd knew she had 14 time t practice what she’d learned. She started pumping Simmns’s chest with her interlcked fingers and breathing int her friend’s muth. N 15. And then, after the 30th cmpressin (加压), Simmns began 16 and taking quick deep breaths. The CPR 17!
Sn, the medical wrker arrived and 18 Simmns t the hspital, where she received treatment fr a wund n her head. And then she heard hw she was 19 by her best friend. “I wasn’t 20.” Simmns tld CNN. “She will always help any way she can.”
1. A. ran B. walked C. drve D. wandered
2. A. nises B. screams C. prayers D. whispers
3. A. crssing B. crner C. stp D. breakthrugh
4. A. blw up B. shw up C. rise up D. turn up
5. A brken B. ruined C. burnt D. shut
6. A. free B. supprt C. imprve D. devte
7. A. S B. But C. And D. Since
8. A. buried B. sitting C. waiting D. stuck
9. A. cllecting B. fixing C. aviding D. ignring
10. A. laid B. rlled C. pushed D. threw
11. A. waist B. neck C. chest D. back
12. A. news B. stry C. change D. accident
13. A. ld B. clse C. dying D. sleeping
14. A. full B. precius C. enugh D. unfrgettable
15. A. life B. hpe C. respnse D. answer
16. A. cughing B. struggling C. speaking D. shaking
17. A. stpped B. remained C. appeared D. wrked
18. A. led B. rushed C. guided D. accmpanied
19. A. saved B. helped C. encuraged D. treated
20. A. curius B. shcked C. awkward D. disappinted
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意：去年2月，17岁的托里尔·诺伍德（Trri’ell Nrwd）开着车穿过佛罗里达州圣彼得堡时，车里的四个少女的笑声和交谈声很快被尖叫声所取代。A. ran（跑）；B. walked（走）；C. drve（驾车）；D. wandered（徘徊）。根据空格后的inside her car可知，此处Nrwd是驾车穿过佛罗里达州。故选C。
2.【答案】B
【解析】句意：去年2月，17岁的托里尔·诺伍德（Trri’ell Nrwd）开着车穿过佛罗里达州圣彼得堡时，车里的四个少女的笑声和交谈声很快被尖叫声所取代。A. nises（噪音）；B. screams（尖叫音）；C. prayers（祈祷）；D. whispers（耳语）。根据空格后的crashed int a tree可知，Nrwd发生了车祸，此处表达的是发生车祸而发出的尖叫音。故选B。
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意：当她们接近一个十字路口时，另一辆车从T字路口撞上了她们，将她们的黑色汽车撞到了附近一户人家的院子里，直到撞到树上才停了下来。A. crssing（十字路口）；B. crner（街角）；C. stp（停下）；D. breakthrugh（突破）。根据空格前的sending their black car sailing int the yard f a nearby hme, cming t以及空格后的nly when it crashed int a tree可知，此处是黑色汽车冲进院子里，最后撞到树才停下。故选C。
4.【答案】A
【解析】句意：烟雾升起时，一位路人喊道：“要爆炸了！快逃！” A. blw up（爆炸）；B. shw up（出现）；C. rise up（上升）；D. turn up（出现）。根据空格前的As smke rse可知，汽车已经冒烟，很快就要爆炸。故选A。
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意：她受到惊吓，但身体并无大碍，从车窗爬了出去，因为撞击导致驾驶侧的车门关上。A brken（破碎）；B. ruined（毁坏）；C. burnt（烧毁）；D. shut（关闭）。根据语境可知，车祸发生，车门受到撞击无法打开，Nrwd只能从车窗爬出去。故选D。
6.【答案】A
【解析】句意：她与两位同样成功逃出车外的朋友一起逃命。A. free（自由）；B. supprt（支持）；C. imprve（改善）；D. devte（奉献）。根据空格前的crawled (爬) ut thrugh the windw和空格后的ran fr her life可知，此处表达“逃出车外”。故选A。
7.【答案】B
【解析】句意：但是，走到半路时，她发现最好的朋友安·西蒙斯没有和他们在一起。A. S（所以）；B. But（但是）；C. And（并且）；D. Since因此。根据空格后的Ann Simmns, wasn’t with them可知，此处表转折。故选B。
8.【答案】D
【解析】句意：她跑回去，发现西蒙斯被困在后座上。A. buried（埋葬）；B. sitting（坐着）；C. waiting（等待）；D. stuck（卡住）。根据空格后的She wasn’t mving可知，Simmns是被卡在座位了。故选D。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：她打开后门，把朋友拉了出来，并尽可能避开碎玻璃。A. cllecting（收集）；B. fixing（修理）；C. aviding（避免）；D. ignring（忽略）。此处Nrwd将Simmns从车里拉出来，要尽可能避免碰到破碎的玻璃。故选C。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意：她把西蒙斯拖到安全的地方，让她躺下。A. laid（躺下）；B. rlled（滚动）；C. pushed（推）；D. threw（扔）。根据空格后的her n the grund可知，此处是指Nrwd把Simmns平放在地上。故选A。
11.【答案】C
【解析】句意：“我把头靠在她胸前。” A. waist（腰）；B. neck（脖子）；C. chest（胸）；D. back（后背）。根据空格后的N sign f life可知，此处Nrwd是在检查Simmns的状况。故选C。
12.【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果事故发生在几周前，她可能不知道该怎么办。A. news（新闻）；B. stry（故事）；C. change（变化）；D. accident（事故）。根据上下文及语境，此处指代上文的车祸。故选D。
13.【答案】C
【解析】句意：低头看着垂死的朋友，诺伍德知道自己有足够的时间练习所学知识。A. ld（旧的）；B. clse（靠近的）；C. dying（垂死的）D. sleeping（睡着的）。根据上下文及语境，此次指代垂死的Simmns。故选C。
14.【答案】B
【解析】句意：低头看着垂死的朋友，诺伍德知道自己有足够的时间练习所学知识。A. full（充分的）；B. precius（珍贵的）；C. enugh（足够的）；D. unfrgettable（难忘的）。根据空格前的find a jb in medicine, had earned her CPR certificate可知，此处指代Nrwd所学的医学知识。故选B。
15.【答案】C
【解析】句意：没有反应。A. life（生活）；B. hpe（希望）；C. respnse（回应）；D. answer（回答）。根据上下文可知，此处Nrwd给Simmns做心肺复苏，但还没反应。故选C。
16.【答案】A
【解析】句意：在按压了30次后，西蒙斯开始咳嗽，并快速深呼吸。A. cughing（咳嗽）；B. struggling（挣扎）；C. speaking（说话）；D. shaking（摇晃）。根据空格后的taking quick deep breaths可知，Simmns逐渐恢复了，开始咳嗽了。故选A。
17.【答案】D
【解析】句意：心肺复苏成功了！A. stpped（停止）；B. remained（停留）；C. appeared（出现）；D. wrked（成功）。根据上下文可知，Nrwd做的心肺复苏有所成效，Simmns苏醒了。故选D。
18.【答案】B
【解析】句意：很快，医护人员赶到，将西蒙斯送往医院，她头部的伤口得到了治疗。A. led（领着）；B. rushed（赶来）；C. guided（引领）；D. accmpanied（陪伴）。根据空格后的t the hspital可知，此次医护人员赶来将Simmns带去医院。故选B。
19.【答案】A
【解析】句意：然后，她听说了自己是如何被好朋友救活的。A. saved（救）；B. helped（帮助）；C. encuraged（鼓励）；D. treated（治疗）。根据上下文可知，此处指代Simmns被朋友救活这件事。故选A。
20.【答案】B
【解析】句意：“我并没有感到震惊。” A. curius（好奇的）；B. shcked（震惊的）；C. awkward（尴尬的）；D. disappinted（失望的）。根据后文的Simmns tld CNN. “She will always help any way she can.”可知，Simmns对朋友的行为并不震惊，因为Nrwd总是乐于助人。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, I came acrss 1 elderly lady n my way hme. She 2 (walk) alne and I decided t give her a lift. Then I knew it was her birthday that day 3 that she wuld g t the park she ften visited. I drve her t the park and we stayed there 4 a while. After that, I treated her t lunch and wished her a happy birthday. I asked her 5 she had gt fr her birthday. She tld me that she felt 6 (extreme) happy that she had received the best birthday present—a ht meal.
When asked hw ld she was, the lady tld me that she was 7 (hear) that, I reached int my pcket, tk ut all the mney I had made that day, and asked her t help me cunt 8. She said, “I haven’t seen s much mney fr a very lng time.” I gave $83 t her as a birthday gift, and she was mved t 9 (tear). She tld me it was the first time that a stranger 10 (celebrate) her birthday. As fr me, that was my best experience n the way hme, and I made up my mind t try t make mre peple happy.
1. 【答案】an
【解析】句意：一天，我在回家的路上遇到一位老太太。根据空格后的elderly lady可知，此处需填入一个冠词，由于elderly为元音开头，因此需填an。
2.【答案】was walking
【解析】句意：她独自走着，我决定送她一程。根据语境和decided可知，此处需用过去进行时。故填was walking。
3.【答案】and
【解析】句意：后来我知道那天是她的生日， 她会去她常去的公园。根据句子结构可知，此处需填入连词。根据语境，此处表达并列。故填and。
4.【答案】fr
【解析】句意：我开车把她送到公园，我们在那里呆了一会儿。根据句子结构可知，此处需填入介词，表持续一段时间。故填fr。
5.【答案】what
【解析】句意：我问她收到了什么生日礼物。根据句子结构可知，此处需填入what引导宾语从句，表示“什么”。故填what。
6.【答案】extremely
【解析】句意：她告诉我，她感到非常高兴，因为她收到了最好的生日礼物——一顿热饭。根据空格后的happy可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词happy。故填extremely。
7.【答案】hearing
【解析】句意：当我问她多大年纪时，这位女士告诉我，她听说，我把手伸进口袋，拿出我当天赚的所有钱，让她帮我数一数。根据空格前的was可知，此处需用动词的现在分词形式。故填hearing。
8.【答案】it
【解析】句意：当我问她多大年纪时，这位女士告诉我，她听说，我把手伸进口袋，拿出我当天赚的所有钱，让她帮我数一数。根据语境可知，此处it指代前面的mney。故填it。
9.【答案】tears
【解析】句意：我把83美元作为生日礼物送给她，她感动得热泪盈眶。mve t tears表示热泪盈眶。故填tears。
10.【答案】had celebrated
【解析】句意：她告诉我，这是第一次有陌生人为她庆祝生日。根据空格前的tld me和it was the first time that可知，此处应用过去完成时。故填had celebrated。
第三部分 基础知识（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 单词运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
用所给单词的恰当形式填空，每个单词使用一次，每空填入一个单词。
brad religin landscape enable exprt
limited definitely inspire crucial precius
Getting its name frm the ppular and 1 item—silk, the Silk Rad dates back t 2,200 years ag. Of curse, gds traded alng the Silk Rad were nt 2 t silk. Frm ancient China twards the West, it snaked thrugh diverse 3 ranging frm wide deserts t 4 plains.
5 the Silk Rad effectively cnnected ancient China t the knwn wrld, making it pssible t 6 silk t the ther cuntries and regins. It als prmted the exchange f human values— 7, art and culture. Abve all, it 8 the spread f knwledge as it brught the pen, the paper and even the printer t the wrld.
The Silk Rad 9 civilizatin exchange in the past. Currently, it is playing a mre active and 10 rle n a wrld basis. Thanks t the mdern means f wrldwide exchange, like the airplane and the Internet, the wrld’s timeless respect fr this histric rute remains frever.
1.【答案】precius
【解析】句意：“丝绸之路”的名字来源于一种流行的珍贵物品——丝绸，其历史可以追溯到2200年前。precius意为“珍贵的”，作形容词，修饰silk。根据句意及句子结构，故填precius。
2.【答案】limited
【解析】句意：当然，丝绸之路上交易的商品并不仅限于丝绸。limited意为“有限的”，limited t为“限
于”。根据句意及句子结构，故填limited。
3.【答案】landscapes
【解析】句意：从古代中国到西方，丝绸之路蜿蜒穿过从广阔的沙漠到宽阔的平原等各种不同的地貌。根据空格前的diverse可知，此处需填入名词。根据空格后的deserts和plains可知，此处应填入landscape。landscape意为“地貌”，为可数名词。根据句意及句子结构，故填landscapes。
4.【答案】brad
【解析】句意：从古代中国到西方，丝绸之路蜿蜒穿过从广阔的沙漠到宽阔的平原等各种不同的地貌。根据空格后的deserts可知，此处需填入形容词修饰deserts。brad意为“广阔的”。根据句意及句子结构，故填brad。
5.【答案】Definitely
【解析】句意：当然，丝绸之路有效地将古代中国与已知世界连接起来，使得向其他国家和地区出口丝绸成为可能。根据句子结构可知，此处需用副词修饰整个句子。definitely意为“当然地”。句首字母需大写。根据句意及句子结构，故填Definitely。
6.【答案】exprt
【解析】句意：当然，丝绸之路有效地将古代中国与已知世界连接起来，使得向其他国家和地区出口丝绸成为可能。根据空格前的making it pssible t可知，此处需填入动词，且根据空格后的t the ther cuntries and regins可知，此处需填入exprt“出口”。根据句意及句子结构，故填exprt。
7.【答案】religin
【解析】句意：它还促进了人类价值观，如宗教、艺术和文化的交流。根据语境可知，此处需填入名词，与空格后的art和culture并列。religin意为“宗教”。根据句意及句子结构，故填religin。
8.【答案】enabled
【解析】句意：最重要的是，它使知识得以传播，因为它将笔、纸甚至打印机带到了世界。本句缺少谓语，因此需填入动词。enable意为“使能够”。根据后文的brught可知，此处需用一般过去时。根据句意及句子结构，故填enabled。
9.【答案】inspired
【解析】句意：丝绸之路在过去激发了文明交流。本句缺少谓语，因此需填入动词。inspire意为“激发，促进”。根据后文的in the past可知，此处需用一般过去时。根据句意及句子结构，故填inspired。
10.【答案】crucial
【解析】句意：如今，它在世界范围内发挥着更加积极和关键的作用。根据空格后的rle可知，此处需填入形容词修饰名词rle，且与空格前的active并列。crucial意为“关键的”。根据句意及句子结构，故填crucial。
第二节 短语填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
用所给短语的恰当形式填入下列句子，使其意义完整。有两个短语多余。
t name but a few take advantage f in memry f be abut t
insist n keep track f belng t
1. The Dragn Bat Festival is celebrated __________ Qu Yuan, a patritic pet in ancient China.
2. Activities in the Science and Technlgy Festival include rbt exhibitin, science lectures, appreciatin f science fictins, __________.
3. Tm __________ give up running when his cach apprached him and encuraged him with sme inspiring wrds.
4. Alice __________ his glden pprtunity and imprved her verall ability.
5. The paintings __________ an unknwn artist have gained great ppularity in the art shw.
1.【答案】in memry f
【解析】句意：端午节是为了纪念中国古代爱国诗人屈原。in memry f意为“为纪念……”。根据句意及句子结构，故填in memry f。
2.【答案】t name but a few
【解析】句意：科技节的活动包括机器人展览、科学讲座、科幻小说欣赏等。t name but a few意为“诸如此类”。根据句意及句子结构，故填t name but a few。
3.【答案】was abut t
【解析】句意：汤姆正要放弃跑步时，他的教练走过来，用一些鼓舞人心的话鼓励他。be abut t意为“正要……”。根据空格前的Tm和后文的apprached和encuraged可知，此处需用一般过去时，因此be动词用was。根据句意及句子结构，故填was。
4.【答案】tk advantage f
【解析】句意：爱丽丝抓住了这个千载难逢的机会，提高了自己的综合能力。take advantage f意为“利用……”。根据后文的imprved可知，此处应用一般过去时。根据句意及句子结构，故填tk advantage f。
5.【答案】belnging t
【解析】句意：一位无名艺术家的画作在艺术展上大受欢迎。belng t意为“属于”。根据句子结构可知，此处需用非谓语动词形式，且paintings和belng是主动关系，需用现在分词形式。根据句意及句子结构，故填belnging t。
第三节 补全句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据中文提示和所给的英文部分完成下列句子。
1. 家里每个人都在努力工作，Jenny也觉得有必要自食其力。（with结构，it作形式宾语）
__________ in her family, Jenny als __________ thrugh her wn effrt.
【答案】With everyne wrking hard; finds / fund it necessary t earn / make a living / supprt herself
【解析】根据句子结构可知，句子的时态可用一般过去时或一般现在时，由于主语为Jenny，一般现在时的情况下，动词需用第三人称单数形式。前半句需用with作独立主格结构。“努力工作”可用wrking hard表示。“自食其力”可用earn / make a living / supprt herself表示。根据句意及句子结构，故填With everyne wrking hard和finds / fund it necessary t earn / make a living / supprt herself。
2. 无论各个国家信仰有多么不同，对和平和爱的追求是大家共同的。（状语从句，主语从句）
N matter __________, what __________ is their pursuit f peace and lve.
【答案】hw different their beliefs are; all the cuntries have in cmmn
【解析】根据句子结构及题目的提示，前半句可用状语从句，后半句用主语从句。“信仰有多么不同”可用hw different their beliefs are表示。“共同的”可用in cmmn表示。根据句意及句子结构，故填hw different their beliefs are和all the cuntries have in cmmn。
3. 他在父母的启发下发明了水质检测器，使得当地居民大大受益。（分词作状语，非限制性定语从句）
__________, he invented the water quality detectr, __________ the lcals.
【答案】Inspired by his parents; which greatly benefited / which was greatly beneficial t / which was f great benefit t
【解析】根据句子结构及题目的提示，前半句可用分词作状语，后半句用非限制性定语从句。he和inspire之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词作状语。“大大受益”可用greatly benefited或was greatly beneficial t或was f great benefit t。根据句意及句子结构，故填Inspired by his parents和which greatly benefited / which was greatly beneficial t / which was f great benefit t。
4. 正是在我面对道德困境的时候，Jack帮我渡过了难关。（强调句）
__________ Jack carried me thrugh the hardship.
【答案】It was when I was faced with / faced a mral dilemma that
【解析】根据句意及题目的提示，此句需用It was … that的句式。“面对道德困境”可用was faced with / faced a mral dilemma来表示。根据句意及句子结构，故填It was when I was faced with / faced a mral dilemma that。
5. 在过去的四十年间，这片区域种植了约788万公顷的树木，将它变成了绿洲。（分词作状语）
Abut 7.88 millin hectares f trees __________ ver the past frty years, __________ an asis.
【答案】have been planted; turning it int / making it (becme)
【解析】根据ver the past frty years可知，前半句需用现在完成时。根据句意及题目的提示，后半句需用现在分词作状语，“将……变成……”可用turn it int或make it (becme)。根据句意及句子结构，故填have been planted; turning it int / making it (becme)。
第四部分 书面表达（满分30分）
假定你是李华，下周你校将举办一场中国民乐音乐会，请你代表学生会写一封邮件，邀请外教Linda参加，内容包括：
1. 活动时间和地点；
2. 活动内容和意义。
注意：
1. 词数120左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头结尾已给，不计入总词数。
Dear Linda,
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【范文】
Dear Linda,
Our schl will hld a flk music cncert next Saturday. Knwing that we have great interest in music, I’m writing this letter t invite yu t attend it.
The cncert will be scheduled in ur schl hall frm 6:00 pm t 8:00 pm this Friday, lasting 2 hurs. During this cncert, nt nly can we appreciate classical flk sngs f China, but we can als have a chance t listen t the music riginally cmpsed by gifted students as well. It is guaranteed that yu will be deeply impressed by the cmbinatin f Chinese flk music with traditinal Chinese musical instruments.
I am sure yu will enjy yurself and have fun.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外籍老师Linda写一封信，邀请她参加下周六晚上6:00-8:00你校将在礼堂举办一场中国民乐音乐会。
1. 词汇积累
参加：attend → jin in
感兴趣：have great interest in → shw great interest in
欣赏：appreciate → enjy
过得愉快：enjy yurself → have a gd time
2. 简单句变为复合句
原句：The cncert will be scheduled in ur schl hall frm 6:00 pm t 8:00 pm this Friday, lasting 2 hurs.
拓展句：The cncert will be scheduled in ur schl hall frm 6:00 pm t 8:00 pm this Friday, which will last 2 hurs.
[高分句型1] Knwing that we have great interest in music, I’m writing this letter t invite yu t attend it. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)