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2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模英语试题（学生版+教师版）
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这是一份2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模英语试题（学生版+教师版），文件包含2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模英语试题教师版docx、2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模英语试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，再用2B铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案：不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When it cmes t cruise (游轮) travelling, there is truly smething fr everyne. See which ne sunds right fr yu.
Wnder f the Seas
Cruise line: Ryal Caribbean
Length: 1,188 feet
Width: 215 feet
Guest capacity: 7,084
A true wnder, the current biggest ship in the wrld delights guests every week with a feast f activities, shws, meals and memries. Ryal Caribbean’s Wnder f the Seas has 16 guest decks, 2,204 crew members and 20 dining destinatins — nine f which are free f charge. It features a dry slide that twists dwn 10 decks, surfing simulatrs and an ice skating rink.
The Wrld Eurpa
Cruise line: MSC
Length: 1,093 feet
Width: 154 feet
Guest capacity: 6,762
The Wrld Eurpa, which tk t the sea fr the first time in 2022, features sme f the best rms n a cruise ship, thanks t mst cabins with a balcny. Peple lking fr smething a little less dramatic will enjy six pls, five mini cinemas and three featured libraries at sea. Yu’ll never g hungry n this ship, given its 10 restaurants. including fur main dining rms and three buffets.
Arvia
Cruise line: P&O Cruses
Length: 1.130 feet
Width: 138 feet
Guest capacity: 6.685
Whether yu want the sunshine f the Caribbean r the culture fund in and arund Mediterranean prts. Arvia is P&O’s largest cruise ship with 1,800 crew members, a three-screen cinema cmplex, a wide range f staterms and fur pls, including ne with a swim-up bar, prviding fd and beverage. Whether yu’re single r have children, serius rest and relaxatin are definitely n the agenda.
Symphny f the Seas
Cruise line: Ryal Caribbean
Length:1.188 feet
Width: 216 feet
Guest capacity: 6.680
Imagine yu’re enjying an all-inclusive experience n a big cruise ship. Symphny f the Seas ffers many spectacular activities, including Bradway-style theater shws, surfing simulatrs and the 10-stry dry slide. There’s als delicius fd all ver the ship. Guests rarely feel vercrwded because seven distinct areas carve up the ship int unique spaces t play, eat, wander, sleep and enjy live entertainment.
1. Which prbably prvides the best ship rms?
A. Wnder f the Seas.B. The Wrld Eurpa.
C. Arvia.D. Symphny f the Seas.
2. Which ship is the best fr a traveller enjying persnal space?
A. Wnder f the Seas.B. The Wrld Eurpa.
C. Arvia.D. Symphny f the Seas.
3. What d the fur ships have in cmmn?
A. They prvide free fd service.B. They have many pls.
C. They prvide varius activities.D. They fllw the same rute.
B
Brian Petersn had just mved t Santa Ana, Califrnia. Outside his apartment, a hmeless man was ften yelling n the street crner, smetimes keeping him awake at night. Petersn,28, wuld pass the guy n his way t his jb as a car designer, but they never spke. What culd they pssibly have in cmmn?
One day, Petersn was relaxing at hme, reading the bk Lve Des, when his quiet was disturbed by the hmeless man. Inspired by the bk’s sympathetic message, Petersn made an unexpected decisin: t g utside and intrduce himself.
Petersn learned that the man’s name was Matt Faris. He’d mved t Suthern Califrnia frm Kentucky t pursue a career in music, but fell n hard times and ended up living n the street fr mre than a decade. Even thugh Petersn, a graduate f the Cleveland Institute f Art, hadn’t picked up a paint brush in abut eight years, he fund himself asking if he culd paint Faris’ prtrait. Faris said yes. “I saw beauty n the face f a man wh hadn’t shaved in prbably a year, had vergrwn finger-nails and prbably hadn’t had a shwer in clse t a year. But his stry, the life inside f him, inspired me.” Petersn recalled later.
Petersn’s cnnectin with Faris led t Faces f Santa Ana: a nnprfit rganizatin that befriends and paints prtraits f unhused cmmunity members. Using a black-and-white pht taken with his phne, Petersn selects clrs based n the subject’s persnality and life stry, creating pwerful prtraits.
Petersn sells the 30-by-40-inch canvas — signed by bth subject and artist — fr a few thusand dllars. Faris used the prtrait funds t recrd an album, fulfilling his musical dreams.
Petersn has discvered that the buyers tend t cnnect t the stry f the persn in the painting, finding similarities and ften friendship with smene they might have therwise verlked. “Peple ften tell me, ‘I was the ne that wuld crss the street. But I see hmeless peple differently nw.’” Petersn says.
4. Why did Petersn speak t Faris?
A. Faris’ yelling disturbed his sleep.B. He decided t make a new friend.
C. The quiet while reading was brken.D. He felt a drive t practice kindness.
5. What inspired Petersn t paint Faris’ prtrait?
A. Faris’ life stry.B. Faris’ beautiful face.
C. Desire fr art practice.D. Sympathy fr the hmeless.
6. What d the buyers think f the canvas?
A. They reveal the life f pr peple.
B. They bear delicate signatures frm artists.
C. They shw vivid prtraits with rich clrs.
D. They build bnd between peple seemingly different.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Petersn?
A. Brave and kind.B. Talkative and cnsiderate.
C. Talented and ambitius.D. Perceptive and sympathetic.
C
In Switzerland, an ambitius prpsal culd see the cnstructin f an expansive undergrund netwrk thrugh which self-driving pds (吊舱) wuld transprt gds acrss the cuntry.
The prject called Carg Sus Terrain (CST), is intended t reduce the reliance n trucks fr mving carg. Glbal demand fr freight (货物) transprtatin is grwing, just as much f the wrld is seeing a shrtage f truck drivers. Meanwhile, higher fuel prices have made rad transprtatin mre expensive, while transprting freight by rad accunts fr arund 6% f glbal carbn dixide emissins.
If built, the netwrk wuld stretch rughly 500 kilmeters frm Geneva in the west f Switzerland t St. Gallen in the nrtheast, and be cmpleted arund 2045. The netwrk f tunnels will be 40 t 80 meters belw grund and the autnmus pds will drive alng three lanes at arund 30 kilmeters per hur. And the carg will be laded and unladed at designated hubs (枢纽) emplying lifts t take gds t and frm the surface.
The prject was apprved by the Swiss gvernment in 2021. Althugh there’s a lng way t g befre cnstructin can begin, earlier in 2023 CST began its preliminary wrk in the field — explratry drilling alng the Härkingen-Niederbipp rute.
The biggest challenge fr CST will be the expense. CST estimates that it will cst arund 30 billin Swiss Francs ($34 billin) fr the entire netwrk. The prject will be entirely privately funded, with investrs including Credit Suisse, Cp, and Siemens. Althugh a huge amunt f funding still needs t be fund, much f the technlgy fr the autmatin and peratin f the netwrk already exists. Anther key challenge is wrking ut hw t transprt freight abve grund frm the tunnels t stres in cities — withut adding t rad traffic.
Despite all the hurdles, Patrik Aellig, head f cmmunicatin fr CST, remains ptimistic. CST is “at the frefrnt” f undergrund freight transprt.
8. What mainly led t the prject CST?
A. Expensive truck drivers.B. Serius shrtage f fuel.
C. Envirnmental cncern.D. Heavy freight transprtatin.
9. What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 3?
A. T present the way the netwrk will wrk.B. T prvide a blueprint f the netwrk.
C. T prve the efficiency f the netwrk.D. T shw the advancement f the netwrk.
10. What des the underlined wrd “preliminary” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Innvative.B. Significant.C. Preparatry.D. Cnstructive.
11. What is a great challenge fr CST?
A. Absence f fund.B. Lack f technlgy.
C. Last-mile delivery.D. Transprt safety.
D
Children with strng family cnnectins are assciated with a high likelihd f flurishing (成功) in life, accrding t a new study led by Dr. Rbert Whitaker frm Clumbia University, wh surveyed ver 37,000 children in 26 cuntries.
Family cnnectin was determined by a mean scre f five categries: care, supprt, safety, respect and participatin. Fr each subject, the participants were given a statement and asked t assess nw much they agreed with it, scring frm zer (d nt agree) t fur (strngly agree). Fr example, t measure care, they were asked hw much they agreed with the statement, “I feel safe at hme.”
The cre f family cnnectin is children feeling that they’re accepted and nurtured at hme, which allws them t learn what their strengths and weaknesses are in a safe envirnment as they are building their identity, Whitaker said.
Children with the greatest level f family cnnectin were ver 49% mre likely t flurish cmpared with thse with the lwest level f family cnnectin accrding t the study. The highest scres in bth family cnnectin and flurishing came frm children wh lived with parents r never had their family wrrying abut finances.
Researchers then cntrlled the data fr families’ pverty levels, including financial circumstances and fd insecurity, t remve the effect they may have had n the numbers. After cntrlling fr these factrs, the strength f family cnnectins still impacted hw much children flurished.
S it is imprtant t create a space where children feel seen and heard. While they are talking, grwn-ups shuld shw that they have a genuine interest in what their children are saying and try t suspend judgment. Adults d nt need t make grand gestures t bnd with their children. Having meaningful cnversatins is mre imprtant fr yur cnnectin than taking them n expensive trips. Silence is als anther pwerful frm f cmmunicatin. Children and parents spending time tgether in silence r even running an errand r ding chres can create a cnnectin.
12. What were the participants required t d in the research?
A. Add up the scres they’ve gt.B. Assess sme statements.
C Recall their childhd life.D. Categrize sme statements.
13. Hw des strng family cnnectin help children’s life success?
A. It allws them t build their identity.B. It enables them t accept thers.
C. It prvides safe living cnditins.D. It makes them better knw themselves.
14. Hw shuld parents bnd with their children, accrding t the authr?
A. T listen t them attentively.B. T judge them immediately.
C. T rganize trips frequently.D. T assign husewrk regularly.
15. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Clse family bnd brings successful children.B. Children shwing care will flurish.
C. Cmmunicatin helps family cnnectin.D. Family cnnectin ensures healthy children.
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While it`s simple t name many famus male inventrs, peple might be hard-pressed t name sme female inventrs. ___16___
___17___ Back n a freezing winter’s day in 1902, Mary Andersn was traveling by tram thrugh New Yrk City. Snw was falling, frcing the driver t stp repeatedly and get ut t clear it. Each time the dr pened, Mary suffered a gust f wind. She had a sudden gd idea: why nt make sme kind f a rubber blade(刮片) that culd be perated frm inside the vehicle? ___18___
What’s mre, the dishwasher dates back even earlier t the 19th century and t the dinner parties held by a lady called Jsephine Cchrane. As a frequent hstess, she wanted a machine that culd wash dishes faster than humans. ___19___ And finally, she develped what was t becme the first cmmercially successful dishwasher. Interestingly, innvatin was in her bld: her grandfather had invented the steambat.
Lastly, ne f the mst imprtant inventins f the 20th century must surely be the cmputer prgram. In tday’s wrld f prgramming, men vastly utnumber wmen. ___20___ Grace Hpper is credited with inventing the first cmpiler(编译程序) in 1952.
A. And that’s exactly what she did.
B. That was hw the inventin came int being.
C. As a respnse, she cnducted many experiments.
D. Firstly, what led t the inventin f the windscreen cleaner?
E. But back in the 1940s and 50s, wmen led the way in this new field.
F. Fr example, where wuld we be withut the windscreen cleaner?
G. Yet wmen are behind sme widely used technlgies in the mdern wrld.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What’s the pint f studying? It’s smething yu might ask yurself if yu’re ___21___ t finish an assignment, ___22___ if yur friends seem t be ut having fun, r are ___23___ and earning lts f mney.
Many f us chse t g t university as a first step twards a gd ___24___, but smetimes graduates are educated beynd what is necessary fr a jb. Even s, accrding t a research cnducted by an rganizatin, a ___25___ will, in the lng run, earn yu mre. What’s mre, there are ___26___ in yur earning ptential. A researcher says that graduates f the 24 Russell Grup universities earn abut 40% mre than thse wh studied at ther universities after five years.
___27___, it fund it’s nt just the lcatin but ther factrs that can ___28___ what yu can earn. Fr example, graduates in subjects such as law and medicine ___29___ t d well. And as they prgress, the pay gap between these careers and thers, such as the creative arts, ____30____. Als, a student’s ____31____ backgrund can have an effect, with thse frm husehlds highly valuing educatin much mre likely t g t university, and mstly likely a ____32____ ne.
But if yu still dn’t feel university delivers the best wrk pprtunities, there are ____33____ wrds frm Alistair Jarvis, head f Universities UK, wh says that graduates are half as likely t be ____34____ as nn-graduates. S maybe all that studying is ____35____ —after all “n pains, n gains”!
21. A. planningB. strugglingC. tryingD. hping
22. A. actuallyB. usuallyC. especiallyD. generally
23. A. wrkingB. studyingC. wanderingD. living
24. A. educatinB. lifeC. marriageD. career
25. A. degreeB. majrC. skillD. patent
26. A. changesB. difficultiesC. imprvementsD. differences
27. A. ThenB. TherefreC. MreverD. Instead
28 A. invlve inB. cntribute tC. cnsist fD. result frm
29. A. happenB. tendC. lngD. manage
30. A. existsB. disappearsC. widensD. varies
31. A. religiusB. histricalC. educatinalD. scial
32. A. bigB. gdC. ppularD. public
33. A. encuragingB. amazingC. sincereD. scientific
34. A. disrespectedB. distrustedC. unemplyedD. unpaid
35. A. reliableB. favrableC. interestingD. rewarding
第二节 （共 10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cheng Yuyan never expected that the interest grup “We Lve Strlling in the Park”, ___36___ she casually created fur years ag n Duban, a Chinese scial media platfrm, wuld nw apprach 100,000 members.
Accrding t ___37___ 225-year-ld frm Shanghai, establishing this grup was just a spur-f-the-mment decisin, ___38___ she didn’t invest much time in managing it afterwards. Hwever, park enthusiasts frm all ver China and even verseas have spntaneusly made ___39___ their gathering cmmunity. Peple share park experiences, pst phts ___40___(take)in parks, and ffer recmmendatins and reviews abut parks.
Within this grup, there is a tag called”20 minutes fr parks”, which ___41___(cme) frm a thery riginating frm the Internatinal Jurnal f Envirnmental Health Research. Accrding t the thery, ___42___(spend)20 minutes in a park daily helps t reduce stress, regardless f ___43___ peple exercise in it r simply take a walk.
Huang Bingbing, living in Shenzhen, Guangdng prvince, is an enthusiastic ___44___(supprt) f this idea. “On that patch f grass, I culd cnnect with living plants and animals, allwing me t refresh my mind and heal ____45____ the stresses f the wrkplace,” Huang said.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友William写信告知你，他计划申请来中国支教，但有些担忧。请你写一封回信鼓励他。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear William,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I pressed my fist int Dad’s ld baseball glve as I stared ut f the windw f my stepfather’s van. Nt a day went by that I didn’t think abut Dad and hw much I missed him.
The van stpped at the edge f the baseball field. “Hey, buddy, have fun at practice. And dn’t frget abut yur sister’s recital (表演) tnight,” said my stepfather as I climbed ut.
Ze is nt my sister, and yu can’t tell me what t d, I grumbled (嘟囔) t myself.
A bunch f guys frm the team waved frm the dugut. I jgged ver half-heartedly. “Why d yu lk s unhappy?” David asked. “I have t g t my stepsister’s dance recital” I sighed. “It culd be wrse,” David replied. I sht him an I-highly-dubt-that expressin. “What if yu had t perfrm in it?” Kevin said as he leaped and twirled (旋转) like a rde bull. I tried nt t smile.
The truth was that I had a lt f mixed-up feelings since Mm remarried a few mnths ag. I had always lved baseball, but even that felt different lately. I culd barely cncentrate.
After practice, David and I sat tgether waiting fr ur ride. “I wish things didn’t have t change,” I said, “yu knw, fr my mm and me.” “I have a stepmther and stepbrther t,” David said as if it were n big deal. “Seriusly?” I hadn’t realized that, s I asked. David shrugged, “They’re just Mm and Dennis nw. Give it a chance.” I let ut a breath, still unsure abut the recital tnight. Still unsure abut everything!
Back hme, I fund Ze in her cstume, but smething was wrng. Her arms were flded tight acrss her chest, and her eyes were glssed with tears. “What’s wrng, Ze?” I asked. “Opening night jitters (战战兢兢),” my stepfather said. “She desn’t want t be in the recital,” Mm said.
Huh. This shuld have been the best thing that culd have happened — the pssibility f nt having t g t the perfrmance. But smehw it wasn’t. Ze had practiced s hard. And she’d reminded me at least a thusand times where she wuld be nstage.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Thinking f Kevin’s funny dance, I had an idea.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After Ze disappeared int dancers backstage, we fund ur seats.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，再用2B铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案：不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When it cmes t cruise (游轮) travelling, there is truly smething fr everyne. See which ne sunds right fr yu.
Wnder f the Seas
Cruise line: Ryal Caribbean
Length: 1,188 feet
Width: 215 feet
Guest capacity: 7,084
A true wnder, the current biggest ship in the wrld delights guests every week with a feast f activities, shws, meals and memries. Ryal Caribbean’s Wnder f the Seas has 16 guest decks, 2,204 crew members and 20 dining destinatins — nine f which are free f charge. It features a dry slide that twists dwn 10 decks, surfing simulatrs and an ice skating rink.
The Wrld Eurpa
Cruise line: MSC
Length: 1,093 feet
Width: 154 feet
Guest capacity: 6,762
The Wrld Eurpa, which tk t the sea fr the first time in 2022, features sme f the best rms n a cruise ship, thanks t mst cabins with a balcny. Peple lking fr smething a little less dramatic will enjy six pls, five mini cinemas and three featured libraries at sea. Yu’ll never g hungry n this ship, given its 10 restaurants. including fur main dining rms and three buffets.
Arvia
Cruise line: P&O Cruses
Length: 1.130 feet
Width: 138 feet
Guest capacity: 6.685
Whether yu want the sunshine f the Caribbean r the culture fund in and arund Mediterranean prts. Arvia is P&O’s largest cruise ship with 1,800 crew members, a three-screen cinema cmplex, a wide range f staterms and fur pls, including ne with a swim-up bar, prviding fd and beverage. Whether yu’re single r have children, serius rest and relaxatin are definitely n the agenda.
Symphny f the Seas
Cruise line: Ryal Caribbean
Length:1.188 feet
Width: 216 feet
Guest capacity: 6.680
Imagine yu’re enjying an all-inclusive experience n a big cruise ship. Symphny f the Seas ffers many spectacular activities, including Bradway-style theater shws, surfing simulatrs and the 10-stry dry slide. There’s als delicius fd all ver the ship. Guests rarely feel vercrwded because seven distinct areas carve up the ship int unique spaces t play, eat, wander, sleep and enjy live entertainment.
1. Which prbably prvides the best ship rms?
A. Wnder f the Seas.B. The Wrld Eurpa.
C. Arvia.D. Symphny f the Seas.
2. Which ship is the best fr a traveller enjying persnal space?
A. Wnder f the Seas.B. The Wrld Eurpa.
C. Arvia.D. Symphny f the Seas.
3. What d the fur ships have in cmmn?
A. They prvide free fd service.B. They have many pls.
C. They prvide varius activities.D. They fllw the same rute.
B
Brian Petersn had just mved t Santa Ana, Califrnia. Outside his apartment, a hmeless man was ften yelling n the street crner, smetimes keeping him awake at night. Petersn,28, wuld pass the guy n his way t his jb as a car designer, but they never spke. What culd they pssibly have in cmmn?
One day, Petersn was relaxing at hme, reading the bk Lve Des, when his quiet was disturbed by the hmeless man. Inspired by the bk’s sympathetic message, Petersn made an unexpected decisin: t g utside and intrduce himself.
Petersn learned that the man’s name was Matt Faris. He’d mved t Suthern Califrnia frm Kentucky t pursue a career in music, but fell n hard times and ended up living n the street fr mre than a decade. Even thugh Petersn, a graduate f the Cleveland Institute f Art, hadn’t picked up a paint brush in abut eight years, he fund himself asking if he culd paint Faris’ prtrait. Faris said yes. “I saw beauty n the face f a man wh hadn’t shaved in prbably a year, had vergrwn finger-nails and prbably hadn’t had a shwer in clse t a year. But his stry, the life inside f him, inspired me.” Petersn recalled later.
Petersn’s cnnectin with Faris led t Faces f Santa Ana: a nnprfit rganizatin that befriends and paints prtraits f unhused cmmunity members. Using a black-and-white pht taken with his phne, Petersn selects clrs based n the subject’s persnality and life stry, creating pwerful prtraits.
Petersn sells the 30-by-40-inch canvas — signed by bth subject and artist — fr a few thusand dllars. Faris used the prtrait funds t recrd an album, fulfilling his musical dreams.
Petersn has discvered that the buyers tend t cnnect t the stry f the persn in the painting, finding similarities and ften friendship with smene they might have therwise verlked. “Peple ften tell me, ‘I was the ne that wuld crss the street. But I see hmeless peple differently nw.’” Petersn says.
4. Why did Petersn speak t Faris?
A. Faris’ yelling disturbed his sleep.B. He decided t make a new friend.
C. The quiet while reading was brken.D. He felt a drive t practice kindness.
5. What inspired Petersn t paint Faris’ prtrait?
A. Faris’ life stry.B. Faris’ beautiful face.
C. Desire fr art practice.D. Sympathy fr the hmeless.
6. What d the buyers think f the canvas?
A. They reveal the life f pr peple.
B. They bear delicate signatures frm artists.
C. They shw vivid prtraits with rich clrs.
D. They build bnd between peple seemingly different.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Petersn?
A. Brave and kind.B. Talkative and cnsiderate.
C. Talented and ambitius.D. Perceptive and sympathetic.
C
In Switzerland, an ambitius prpsal culd see the cnstructin f an expansive undergrund netwrk thrugh which self-driving pds (吊舱) wuld transprt gds acrss the cuntry.
The prject called Carg Sus Terrain (CST), is intended t reduce the reliance n trucks fr mving carg. Glbal demand fr freight (货物) transprtatin is grwing, just as much f the wrld is seeing a shrtage f truck drivers. Meanwhile, higher fuel prices have made rad transprtatin mre expensive, while transprting freight by rad accunts fr arund 6% f glbal carbn dixide emissins.
If built, the netwrk wuld stretch rughly 500 kilmeters frm Geneva in the west f Switzerland t St. Gallen in the nrtheast, and be cmpleted arund 2045. The netwrk f tunnels will be 40 t 80 meters belw grund and the autnmus pds will drive alng three lanes at arund 30 kilmeters per hur. And the carg will be laded and unladed at designated hubs (枢纽) emplying lifts t take gds t and frm the surface.
The prject was apprved by the Swiss gvernment in 2021. Althugh there’s a lng way t g befre cnstructin can begin, earlier in 2023 CST began its preliminary wrk in the field — explratry drilling alng the Härkingen-Niederbipp rute.
The biggest challenge fr CST will be the expense. CST estimates that it will cst arund 30 billin Swiss Francs ($34 billin) fr the entire netwrk. The prject will be entirely privately funded, with investrs including Credit Suisse, Cp, and Siemens. Althugh a huge amunt f funding still needs t be fund, much f the technlgy fr the autmatin and peratin f the netwrk already exists. Anther key challenge is wrking ut hw t transprt freight abve grund frm the tunnels t stres in cities — withut adding t rad traffic.
Despite all the hurdles, Patrik Aellig, head f cmmunicatin fr CST, remains ptimistic. CST is “at the frefrnt” f undergrund freight transprt.
8. What mainly led t the prject CST?
A. Expensive truck drivers.B. Serius shrtage f fuel.
C. Envirnmental cncern.D. Heavy freight transprtatin.
9. What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 3?
A. T present the way the netwrk will wrk.B. T prvide a blueprint f the netwrk.
C. T prve the efficiency f the netwrk.D. T shw the advancement f the netwrk.
10. What des the underlined wrd “preliminary” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Innvative.B. Significant.C. Preparatry.D. Cnstructive.
11. What is a great challenge fr CST?
A. Absence f fund.B. Lack f technlgy.
C. Last-mile delivery.D. Transprt safety.
D
Children with strng family cnnectins are assciated with a high likelihd f flurishing (成功) in life, accrding t a new study led by Dr. Rbert Whitaker frm Clumbia University, wh surveyed ver 37,000 children in 26 cuntries.
Family cnnectin was determined by a mean scre f five categries: care, supprt, safety, respect and participatin. Fr each subject, the participants were given a statement and asked t assess nw much they agreed with it, scring frm zer (d nt agree) t fur (strngly agree). Fr example, t measure care, they were asked hw much they agreed with the statement, “I feel safe at hme.”
The cre f family cnnectin is children feeling that they’re accepted and nurtured at hme, which allws them t learn what their strengths and weaknesses are in a safe envirnment as they are building their identity, Whitaker said.
Children with the greatest level f family cnnectin were ver 49% mre likely t flurish cmpared with thse with the lwest level f family cnnectin accrding t the study. The highest scres in bth family cnnectin and flurishing came frm children wh lived with parents r never had their family wrrying abut finances.
Researchers then cntrlled the data fr families’ pverty levels, including financial circumstances and fd insecurity, t remve the effect they may have had n the numbers. After cntrlling fr these factrs, the strength f family cnnectins still impacted hw much children flurished.
S it is imprtant t create a space where children feel seen and heard. While they are talking, grwn-ups shuld shw that they have a genuine interest in what their children are saying and try t suspend judgment. Adults d nt need t make grand gestures t bnd with their children. Having meaningful cnversatins is mre imprtant fr yur cnnectin than taking them n expensive trips. Silence is als anther pwerful frm f cmmunicatin. Children and parents spending time tgether in silence r even running an errand r ding chres can create a cnnectin.
12. What were the participants required t d in the research?
A. Add up the scres they’ve gt.B. Assess sme statements.
C Recall their childhd life.D. Categrize sme statements.
13. Hw des strng family cnnectin help children’s life success?
A. It allws them t build their identity.B. It enables them t accept thers.
C. It prvides safe living cnditins.D. It makes them better knw themselves.
14. Hw shuld parents bnd with their children, accrding t the authr?
A. T listen t them attentively.B. T judge them immediately.
C. T rganize trips frequently.D. T assign husewrk regularly.
15. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Clse family bnd brings successful children.B. Children shwing care will flurish.
C. Cmmunicatin helps family cnnectin.D. Family cnnectin ensures healthy children.
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While it`s simple t name many famus male inventrs, peple might be hard-pressed t name sme female inventrs. ___16___
___17___ Back n a freezing winter’s day in 1902, Mary Andersn was traveling by tram thrugh New Yrk City. Snw was falling, frcing the driver t stp repeatedly and get ut t clear it. Each time the dr pened, Mary suffered a gust f wind. She had a sudden gd idea: why nt make sme kind f a rubber blade(刮片) that culd be perated frm inside the vehicle? ___18___
What’s mre, the dishwasher dates back even earlier t the 19th century and t the dinner parties held by a lady called Jsephine Cchrane. As a frequent hstess, she wanted a machine that culd wash dishes faster than humans. ___19___ And finally, she develped what was t becme the first cmmercially successful dishwasher. Interestingly, innvatin was in her bld: her grandfather had invented the steambat.
Lastly, ne f the mst imprtant inventins f the 20th century must surely be the cmputer prgram. In tday’s wrld f prgramming, men vastly utnumber wmen. ___20___ Grace Hpper is credited with inventing the first cmpiler(编译程序) in 1952.
A. And that’s exactly what she did.
B. That was hw the inventin came int being.
C. As a respnse, she cnducted many experiments.
D. Firstly, what led t the inventin f the windscreen cleaner?
E. But back in the 1940s and 50s, wmen led the way in this new field.
F. Fr example, where wuld we be withut the windscreen cleaner?
G. Yet wmen are behind sme widely used technlgies in the mdern wrld.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What’s the pint f studying? It’s smething yu might ask yurself if yu’re ___21___ t finish an assignment, ___22___ if yur friends seem t be ut having fun, r are ___23___ and earning lts f mney.
Many f us chse t g t university as a first step twards a gd ___24___, but smetimes graduates are educated beynd what is necessary fr a jb. Even s, accrding t a research cnducted by an rganizatin, a ___25___ will, in the lng run, earn yu mre. What’s mre, there are ___26___ in yur earning ptential. A researcher says that graduates f the 24 Russell Grup universities earn abut 40% mre than thse wh studied at ther universities after five years.
___27___, it fund it’s nt just the lcatin but ther factrs that can ___28___ what yu can earn. Fr example, graduates in subjects such as law and medicine ___29___ t d well. And as they prgress, the pay gap between these careers and thers, such as the creative arts, ____30____. Als, a student’s ____31____ backgrund can have an effect, with thse frm husehlds highly valuing educatin much mre likely t g t university, and mstly likely a ____32____ ne.
But if yu still dn’t feel university delivers the best wrk pprtunities, there are ____33____ wrds frm Alistair Jarvis, head f Universities UK, wh says that graduates are half as likely t be ____34____ as nn-graduates. S maybe all that studying is ____35____ —after all “n pains, n gains”!
21. A. planningB. strugglingC. tryingD. hping
22. A. actuallyB. usuallyC. especiallyD. generally
23. A. wrkingB. studyingC. wanderingD. living
24. A. educatinB. lifeC. marriageD. career
25. A. degreeB. majrC. skillD. patent
26. A. changesB. difficultiesC. imprvementsD. differences
27. A. ThenB. TherefreC. MreverD. Instead
28 A. invlve inB. cntribute tC. cnsist fD. result frm
29. A. happenB. tendC. lngD. manage
30. A. existsB. disappearsC. widensD. varies
31. A. religiusB. histricalC. educatinalD. scial
32. A. bigB. gdC. ppularD. public
33. A. encuragingB. amazingC. sincereD. scientific
34. A. disrespectedB. distrustedC. unemplyedD. unpaid
35. A. reliableB. favrableC. interestingD. rewarding
第二节 （共 10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cheng Yuyan never expected that the interest grup “We Lve Strlling in the Park”, ___36___ she casually created fur years ag n Duban, a Chinese scial media platfrm, wuld nw apprach 100,000 members.
Accrding t ___37___ 225-year-ld frm Shanghai, establishing this grup was just a spur-f-the-mment decisin, ___38___ she didn’t invest much time in managing it afterwards. Hwever, park enthusiasts frm all ver China and even verseas have spntaneusly made ___39___ their gathering cmmunity. Peple share park experiences, pst phts ___40___(take)in parks, and ffer recmmendatins and reviews abut parks.
Within this grup, there is a tag called”20 minutes fr parks”, which ___41___(cme) frm a thery riginating frm the Internatinal Jurnal f Envirnmental Health Research. Accrding t the thery, ___42___(spend)20 minutes in a park daily helps t reduce stress, regardless f ___43___ peple exercise in it r simply take a walk.
Huang Bingbing, living in Shenzhen, Guangdng prvince, is an enthusiastic ___44___(supprt) f this idea. “On that patch f grass, I culd cnnect with living plants and animals, allwing me t refresh my mind and heal ____45____ the stresses f the wrkplace,” Huang said.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友William写信告知你，他计划申请来中国支教，但有些担忧。请你写一封回信鼓励他。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear William,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I pressed my fist int Dad’s ld baseball glve as I stared ut f the windw f my stepfather’s van. Nt a day went by that I didn’t think abut Dad and hw much I missed him.
The van stpped at the edge f the baseball field. “Hey, buddy, have fun at practice. And dn’t frget abut yur sister’s recital (表演) tnight,” said my stepfather as I climbed ut.
Ze is nt my sister, and yu can’t tell me what t d, I grumbled (嘟囔) t myself.
A bunch f guys frm the team waved frm the dugut. I jgged ver half-heartedly. “Why d yu lk s unhappy?” David asked. “I have t g t my stepsister’s dance recital” I sighed. “It culd be wrse,” David replied. I sht him an I-highly-dubt-that expressin. “What if yu had t perfrm in it?” Kevin said as he leaped and twirled (旋转) like a rde bull. I tried nt t smile.
The truth was that I had a lt f mixed-up feelings since Mm remarried a few mnths ag. I had always lved baseball, but even that felt different lately. I culd barely cncentrate.
After practice, David and I sat tgether waiting fr ur ride. “I wish things didn’t have t change,” I said, “yu knw, fr my mm and me.” “I have a stepmther and stepbrther t,” David said as if it were n big deal. “Seriusly?” I hadn’t realized that, s I asked. David shrugged, “They’re just Mm and Dennis nw. Give it a chance.” I let ut a breath, still unsure abut the recital tnight. Still unsure abut everything!
Back hme, I fund Ze in her cstume, but smething was wrng. Her arms were flded tight acrss her chest, and her eyes were glssed with tears. “What’s wrng, Ze?” I asked. “Opening night jitters (战战兢兢),” my stepfather said. “She desn’t want t be in the recital,” Mm said.
Huh. This shuld have been the best thing that culd have happened — the pssibility f nt having t g t the perfrmance. But smehw it wasn’t. Ze had practiced s hard. And she’d reminded me at least a thusand times where she wuld be nstage.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Thinking f Kevin’s funny dance, I had an idea.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After Ze disappeared int dancers backstage, we fund ur seats.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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