【英语】湖南岳阳2025-2026学年高三下学期开学摸底检测试试题（学生版+解析版）

这是一份【英语】湖南岳阳2025-2026学年高三下学期开学摸底检测试试题（学生版+解析版），文件包含英语湖南岳阳2025-2026学年高三下学期开学摸底检测试试题解析版docx、英语湖南岳阳2025-2026学年高三下学期开学摸底检测试试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Natinal Student Pets Prgram
The Natinal Student Pets Prgram, the natin’s highest hnr fr yung pets creating riginal wrk, is supprted by the Institute f Museum and Library Services, the Petry Fundatin, and the Academy f American Pets. Annually, five students are selected fr ne year f service, each representing a different gegraphic regin f the cuntry. The Prgram believes in the pwer f yuth vices t create meaningful changes, and supprts them in being heard.
HOW TO APPLY
The first step t becming a Natinal Student Pet is submitting petry t the Schlastic Art & Writing Awards. High schl students wh receive a Gld Natinal Medal in petry can apply fr the Natinal Student Pets Prgram.
IN THE COMMUNITY
Each year, Natinal Student Pets act as yuth petry ambassadrs, bringing petry t their cmmunities thrugh individual service prjects, April Petry Mnth readings, and a variety f ther pprtunities, such as natinal petry cnferences and festivals.
As part f their Year f Service, each Natinal Student Pet creates a cmmunity service prject, letting mre peple in their regins knw abut the Prgram and making them cncerned with issues and themes that hld special significance fr the Pet.
1. Hw ften are Natinal Student Pets selected?
A. Once a year.B. Twice a year.C. Every tw years. D. Every five years.
2. What kind f high schl students can pssibly becme a Natinal Student Pet?
A. Thse wh want t learn abut petry. B. Thse wh wn a natinal petry cntest.
C. Thse wh prmte petry in their regins.D. Thse wh act as yuth petry ambassadrs.
3. Where d the Natinal Student Pets wrk fr the Prgram?
A. In their schls.B. In their cmmunities.C. All ver the wrld.D. All ver the cuntry.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了全国学生诗人计划。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Annually, five students are selected fr ne year f service, each representing a different gegraphic regin f the cuntry.(每年，有五名学生被选中参加为期一年的服务，每个学生代表该国不同的地理区域)”可知，全国学生诗人计划每年举行一次。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据HOW TO APPLY部分中“High schl students wh receive a Gld Natinal Medal in petry can apply fr the Natinal Student Pets Prgram.(获得全国诗歌金奖的高中生可以申请国家学生诗人计划)”可知，在全国诗歌大赛中获胜的高中生可能会成为一名全国学生诗人。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据IN THE COMMUNITY部分中“Each year, Natinal Student Pets act as yuth petry ambassadrs, bringing petry t their cmmunities thrugh individual service prjects(每年，全国学生诗人作为青年诗歌大使，通过个人服务项目将诗歌带到他们的社区)”以及“As part f their Year f Service, each Natinal Student Pet creates a cmmunity service prject, letting mre peple in their regins knw abut the Prgram and making them cncerned with issues and themes that hld special significance fr the Pet.(作为服务年的一部分，每个国家学生诗人都会创建一个社区服务项目，让他们所在地区的更多人了解该计划，并让他们关注对诗人具有特殊意义的问题和主题)”可知，全国学生诗人在他们自己社区为该项目服务。故选B。
B
A year after I left cllege, I was given the pprtunity t hst the 6 'clck news in Baltimre. The whle gal in the media at the time I was cming up was try t mve t larger markets, s getting the jb at 22 was such a big deal. And I was s prud，because I was finally ging t have my chance t be like Barbara Walters, wh had been my idl since the start f my TV career. I was 22 in 1976, making $22,000 a year, it didn’t feel right yet.
The first sign was when they tried t change my name. The news directr said t me at the time, “Nbdy’s ging t remember Oprah. S, we want t change yur name. We’ve cme up with a name we think that peple will remember and peple will like. It’s a friendly name: Suzie.”
I grew up nt lving the name, but nce I was asked t change it, I thught, well, it is my name and d I lk like a Suzie t yu? I thught, n, it desn’t feel right. I’m nt ging t change my name. And whether peple remember it r nt, that’s OK.
And then they said they didn’t like the way I lked, s they sent me t a saln where they gave me a perm (烫发). After a few days all my hair fell ut and I had t shave my head. At last, they really didn’t like the way I lked, because I was black and bald and sitting n TV wasn’t a pretty picture.
But even wrse than being bald, I really hated being sent t reprt n ther peple’s tragedies as a part f my daily duty. And after eight mnths, I lst that jb. They said I was t emtinal. But since they didn’t want t pay ut the cntract, they put me n a talk shw. And the mment I sat dwn n that shw, the mment I felt like I’d cme hme. I realized that TV culd be mre than just a playgrund, but a platfrm fr helping ther peple lift their lives. And the mment I sat dwn, ding that talk shw, it felt like breathing. And that’s where everything that fllwed fr me began.
4. What can we infer frm paragraph1?
A. The writer’s aim after graduatin was t leave Baltimre.
B. Barbara Walters was a hst the writer admired mst.
C. The writer didn’t feel right because she thught she culd earn mre.
D. The writer was prud because she culd wrk with Barbara Walters
5. What caused the authr t dislike her first jb?
A. Reprting tragedies every day.
B. Nt being gd at reprting n ther peple’s tragedies.
C. The bss’s wanting t put her n anther talk shw.
D. Being black and bald and sitting n TV.
6. Which can best describe Oprah?
A. Careful and cnsiderate.B. Understanding and ptimistic.
C. Persuasive and emtinal.D. Determined and sympathetic.
7. What can we learn frm the writer’s stry?
A. Pride ges befre a fall.B. Opprtunity kncks nly nce.
C. Practice makes perfect.D. Let yur heart talk mre.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加工作的经历，通过这样的经历悟出了一个道理：听从自己的内心。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“because I was finally ging t have my chance t be like Barbara Walters, wh had been my idl since the start f my TV career.”（因为我终于有机会成为Barbara Walters了，她从我开始电视生涯起就是我的偶像。）可知，Barbara Walters是作家最崇拜的主持人，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“But even wrse than being bald, I really hated being sent t reprt n ther peple’s tragedies as a part f my daily duty.”（但比秃顶更糟糕的是，我真的很讨厌被派去报道别人的悲剧，这是我日常工作的一部分。）可知，每天报道悲剧导致作者不喜欢她的第一份工作，故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“I’m nt ging t change my name. And whether peple remember it r nt, that’s OK.”（我不会改名字的。不管人们记不记得，都没关系。）可知，作者的意志力很坚定；根据第五段中“But even wrse than being bald, I really hated being sent t reprt n ther peple’s tragedies as a part f my daily duty. ”（但比秃顶更糟糕的是，我真的很讨厌被派去报道别人的悲剧，这是我日常工作的一部分。）可知，作者是富有同情心的，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“And the mment I sat dwn, ding that talk shw, it felt like breathing. And that’s where everything that fllwed fr me began.”（当我坐下来做脱口秀的那一刻，感觉就像呼吸一样。这就是我接下来的一切开始的地方。）可知，做人做事要听从自己的内心，故选D。
C
Recent studies indicate that bth animals and plants pssess the ability t swiftly adapt t challenging envirnmental cnditins t ensure their survival. A study published in the jurnal Trends in Plant Science explres the rapid adaptatin prcesses f plants in respnse t climate change and hw these adaptive traits are inherited by their ffspring (后代).
Plants are encuntering mre envirnmental challenges than ever. Fr instance, in numerus regins, the impact f climate change is leading t shrter winter seasns, and plants are adapting accrdingly. “Many plants require a minimum perid f cld in rder t set up their envirnmental clck t define their flwering time,” says Martinelli, a plant geneticist at the University f Flrence. “As cld seasns shrten, plants have adapted t require shrter perids f cld t delay flwering. These prcesses allw plants t avid flwering in perids when they have fewer pprtunities t reprduce.”
Since plants lack neural systems, their memry functins rely entirely n cellular, mlecular (分子的), and bichemical netwrks. These netwrks make up what the researchers call smatic memry (体细胞记忆). “It allws plants t recgnize the ccurrence f a previus envirnmental cnditin and t react accrdingly,” says Martinelli.
These smatic memries can then be transmitted t the plants’ ffspring thrugh epigenetics (表现遗传). “Several examples demnstrate the existence f mlecular prcesses mdulating plant memry t envirnmental stresses and affecting the adaptatin f ffspring t these stresses,” says Martinelli.
Mving frward, Martinelli aims t gain deeper insights int the specific genes that are being inherited. “We are particularly interested in decding the epigenetic cde withut changes in DNA sequence (序列),” he says. “This is especially imprtant when we cnsider the rapid climate change, we bserve tday that every living rganism, including plants, needs t quickly adapt t survive.”
8. Hw have plants adjusted t shrtened cld seasns?
A. They have shrtened their flwering time.
B. They have gt mre chances t reprduce.
C. They have avided flwering in cld seasns.
D. They have adjusted their envirnmental clck.
9. What can we learn abut smatic memry?
A. It is cmpletely dependent n neural netwrks.
B. It can enhance the survival f the plants’ ffspring.
C. It can help relieve envirnmental stresses.
D. It disturbs the plants’ bichemical netwrks
10. What des the underlined wrd “mdulating” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Adapting.B. Valuing.C. Recrding.D. Sharing.
11. What’s the main idea cnveyed in the text?
A. Plants are smart abut flwering time.
B. Plants are als capable f adapting t climate change.
C. Envirnmental pressures challenge plants.
D. The secrets f plant genes are t be uncvered.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了植物为适应环境变化所展现出的能力。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Many plants require a minimum perid f cld in rder t set up their envirnmental clck t define their flwering time,” says Martinelli, a plant geneticist at the University f Flrence. “As cld seasns shrten, plants have adapted t require shrter perids f cld t delay flwering. (佛罗伦萨大学的植物遗传学家Martinelli说：“许多植物需要一个最短的寒冷期来设置它们的环境时钟，以确定它们的开花时间”“随着寒冷季节的缩短，植物已经适应了需要更短的寒冷期来推迟开花)”可知，植物是通过调整环境时钟来适应缩短的寒冷季节的。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段 “These smatic memries can then be transmitted t the plants’ ffspring thrugh epigenetics (表现遗传). “Several examples demnstrate the existence f mlecular prcesses mdulating plant memry t envirnmental stresses and affecting the adaptatin f ffspring t these stresses,” says Martinelli.(然后，这些体细胞记忆可以通过表观遗传传递给植物的后代。马蒂内利说：“一些例子证明了存在调节植物对环境压力记忆的分子过程，并且这些过程会影响后代对这些压力的适应”)”可知，体细胞记忆能传递给后代且影响后代对环境压力的适应，从而增强后代的生存能力。故选B。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“Several examples demnstrate the existence f mlecular prcesses mdulating plant memry t envirnmental stresses and affecting the adaptatin f ffspring t these stresses,” says Martinelli.(马蒂内利说：“一些例子证明了存在mdulating植物对环境压力记忆的分子过程，并且这些过程会影响后代对这些压力的适应”)”可知，这些分子过程是使植物的记忆与环境压力相适应，进而影响后代对压力的适应。所以划线词的意思为“适应”。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Recent studies indicate that bth animals and plants pssess the ability t swiftly adapt t challenging envirnmental cnditins t ensure their survival. A study published in the jurnal Trends in Plant Science explres the rapid adaptatin prcesses f plants in respnse t climate change and hw these adaptive traits are inherited by their ffspring (后代).(最近的研究表明，动物和植物都具有迅速适应具有挑战性的环境条件以确保生存的能力。发表在《植物科学趋势》杂志上的一项研究探索了植物对气候变化的快速适应过程，以及这些适应特征是如何遗传给它们的后代的。）以及后文对植物适应气候变化的具体阐述可知，文章主要围绕植物适应气候变化展开。故选B。
D
If yu culd time travel, wuld yu visit the past r the future? Yu culd find yur ancestrs, descendants, r experience life when dinsaurs wandered in yur back garden. It sunds unrealistic, but scientists have lked int whether time travel is actually pssible.
Albert Einstein’s thery f relativity changed understanding f space, time, mass and gravity. The key element f this thery is that time and space are linked tgether, and time desn’t flw at a cnstant rate, meaning it speeds up r slws dwn, depending n where yu are. Fr example, when yu travel at high speeds, time decreases, which means, accrding t NASA, astrnauts in space mving at high speeds age mre slwly than thse n Earth! S, if yu wanted t travel t the future, yu wuld need t mve clse t the speed f light. Then, while centuries pass n Earth, yu’d experience a relatively shrt amunt f time and culd hypthetically (假设地) return hme, where it wuld be the future!
Travelling backwards in time seems much mre difficult. Theretically, ne way f ging back is via a wrmhle. That means, if space and time can be flded like paper, we culd create a tunnel — a shrtcut between pints in time. The prblem is that there is n evidence that wrmhles exist. “It’s been shwn mathematically that they can exist, but whether they exist physically is smething else,” says Emma Osbrne, an astrphysicist at the University f Yrk. Als, theries shw that wrmhles wuld be s small that a persn definitely culdn’t fit thrugh ne, and they wuld have such an intense gravitatinal field that they wuld cllapse very quickly.
Fr nw, it seems we’ll have t be cntent with science fictin and using telescpes t lk back in time rather than travelling thrugh it.
12. Why des the writer mentin Einstein’s thery f relativity?
A. T explain hw time travel might wrk. B. T stress the imprtance f time travel.
C. T describe Einstein’s cntributins t science. D. T encurage us t wrk ut the thery.
13. Why d astrnauts age mre slwly than thse n earth?
A. Time flws at the same speed acrss the universe.
B. Mving faster slws the passage f time.
C. Speed and space are clsely cnnected.
D. The speed f light prevents their aging.
14. Why des travelling backwards in time seem much mre difficult?
A. Wrmhles mve faster than the speed f light.
B. Scientists have nt studied time travel t the past.
C. Wrmhles lack scientific evidence f existence.
D. The speed f light nly allws frward mvement in time.
15. What is the authr’s attitude regarding the pssibility f time travel?
A. Objective.B. Subjective.C. Indifferent.D. Psitive.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是基于爱因斯坦相对论的时间旅行理论，探讨了前往未来及回到过去的可能性与科学挑战。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Albert Einstein’s thery f relativity changed understanding f space, time, mass and gravity. The key element f this thery is that time and space are linked tgether, and time desn’t flw at a cnstant rate, meaning it speeds up r slws dwn, depending n where yu are.(阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的相对论改变了人们对空间、时间、质量和引力的理解。这一理论的关键要素是时间和空间是联系在一起的，时间的流逝并不是恒定的，这意味着它会根据你所在的位置而加快或减慢。)”可知，通过介绍相对论来解释时间与空间的联系以及时间流逝的变化，从而探讨时间旅行的可能性。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Fr example, when yu travel at high speeds, time decreases, which means, accrding t NASA, astrnauts in space mving at high speeds age mre slwly than thse n Earth!(例如，当你以高速度旅行时，时间会减慢，这意味着根据NASA的说法，以高速度在太空中移动的宇航员比在地球上的人员衰老得更慢！)”可知，根据NASA的说法，高速度旅行时，时间会减慢，由此可知，移动得更快会减缓时间的流逝。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theretically, ne way f ging back is via a wrmhle. That means, if space and time can be flded like paper, we culd create a tunnel — a shrtcut between pints in time.(理论上，回到过去的一种方式是通过虫洞。这意味着，如果空间和时间能够像纸一样折叠，我们就可以创建一个隧道——即时间点之间的捷径。)”以及“Als, theries shw that wrmhles wuld be s small that a persn definitely culdn’t fit thrugh ne, and they wuld have such an intense gravitatinal field that they wuld cllapse very quickly.(此外，理论表明虫洞会非常小，以至于人绝对无法通过。而且，它们会有如此强烈的引力场，以至于会很快崩塌。)”可知，理论上可以通过虫洞回到过去，但目前没有证据表明虫洞确实存在，并且即使存在，它们也会非常小且不稳定。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其首段中的“It sunds unrealistic, but scientists have lked int whether time travel is actually pssible.(这听起来不现实，但科学家们已经研究了时间旅行是否真的可能。)”以及尾段中的“Fr nw, it seems we’ll have t be cntent with science fictin and using telescpes t lk back in time rather than travelling thrugh it.(目前看来，我们可能不得不满足于科幻小说和使用望远镜回望过去，而不是真正穿越时间。)”可知，作者客观地介绍了时间旅行的理论基础，如相对论和虫洞理论，同时也指出了当前技术限制和科学挑战，由此可知，关于时间旅行的可能性，作者的态度是客观的。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Few Tips fr Self-Acceptance
We all want it… t accept and lve urselves. But at times it seems t difficult and t far ut f reach. ___16___ Here’s a handful f ways that will set yu in the right directin.
●___17___ D nt fllw the peple wh make yu feel nt-gd-enugh. Why d yu fllw them? Are yu hping that eventually yu will feel empwered because yur life is better than theirs? Knw that yur life is yur wn;yu are the nly yu in this wrld.
●Frgive yurself fr mistakes that yu have made. We are ften ashamed f ur shrtcmings, ur mistakes and ur failures. ___18___ Yu will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in hw yu culd have dne better, why nt ffer yurself a cmpassinate (有同情心) respnse? ＂That didn’t g as planned. But, I tried my best.＂
●Recgnize all f yur strengths. Write them dwn in a jurnal. Begin t train yur brain t lk at strength befre weakness. List all f yur accmplishments and achievements. Yu have a jb, earned yur degree, and yu gt ut f bed tday. ___19___
●Nw that yu’ve listed yur strengths, list yur imperfectins. Turn the page in yur jurnal. Put int wrds why yu feel unwrthy, why yu dn’t feel gd enugh. Nw, read these wrds back t yurself. ___20___ Turn t a page in yur jurnal t yur list f strengths and achievements. See hw awesme yu are?
A. Feeling upset again?
B. Where d yu start?
C. Nthing is t small t celebrate.
D. Remember, yu are nly human.
E. Set an intentin fr self-acceptance.
F. Stp cmparing yurself with thers.
G. When des the cmparisn game start?
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧。
【16题详解】
根据题目A Few Tips fr Self-acceptance(自我接纳的几点建议)及下文的Here's a handful f ways that will set yu in the right directin.(这有很多可以帮你找到正确方向的方法。)可知，选项B. Where d yu start? (从哪里开始那？)最合下文语境，故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据下文Are yu hping that eventually yu will feel empwered because yur life is better than theirs? Knw that yur life is yur wn; yu are the nly ne in this wrld.(你是否希望最终你会因为自己的生活比他们的好而感到有力量？要知道，你的生活是你自己的；你在这个世界上是独一无二的。)可知，本段主要讲述不要把自己和别人作比较，因为生活是我们自己的，我们也是世界上独一无二的。故F. Stp cmparing yurself with thers.(停止把自己和别人进行比较。)可以作为本段中心句，故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据本文的中心句Frgive yurself fr mistakes that yu have made. (原谅自己所犯的错误。)及下文的Yu will make mistakes, time and time again. (你会一次又一次地犯错误。)可知，本句是在说明要讲自己看作一个普通人，普通人是会犯错的。选项D. Remember, yu are nly human.(记住，你只是个人。)与上下文衔接最好，故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据上文List all f yur accmplishments and achievements. Yu have a jb, earned yur degree, and yu gt ut f bed tday.(列出你所有的成就。你有了一份工作，拿到了学位，今天你拜托了困境。)可知，这些小事都是你取得的成就，都值得庆祝，即没有什么事是太小而不值得庆祝的。故选C项。
【20题详解】
结合上文Put int wrds why yu feel unwrthy, why yu dn't feel gd enugh. Nw, read these wrds back t yurself.(用语言来解释为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你觉得自己不够好。现在，自己读一下这些话。)和下文的Turn t a page in yur jurnal t yur list f strengths and achievements. See hw awesme yu are? (翻到你日记本上记下你的优点和成就的那页。看到你有多棒了吗？)可推知本句是在说明“再次感到心烦意乱”的情况。选项A. Feeling upset again?(再次感觉心烦意乱了吗？)最合上下文语境，故选A项。
第二部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Paintings and sculptures can be a(n) ___21___ fr the eyes f visitrs t art museums, but tday they are als cnsidered t be an uncnventinal (非常规的) ___22___ fr peple with mental illness.
Last mnth, a grup f Canadian dctrs started t write a brand-new kind f prescriptin (处方) which gives patients free ___23___ t the Mntreal Museum f Fine Arts. There, they will have a relaxing experience, enjying the museum’s cllectins.
Nathalie Bndil, a museum’s general directr, ___24___ that being in cntact with culture and art can help with ___25___. “In the 21st century, culture will be what physical activity was fr health in the 20th century,” she tld the Mntreal Gazette. Each prescriptin will allw nt nly the ___26___ t g int the art museums but als their families r friends t ___27___ them. In the museums, visitrs can appreciate the artwrks and ___28___ a wide range f activities, including drawing, sewing and making a sculpture with ___29___ materials which are envirnmentally friendly.
The new cure is said t be the ___30___ f its kind in the wrld. And there's increasing evidence that the wrks f art, ___31___ the wrks f art describing nature, can have psitive effects n peple with fear, depressin and ___32___.
In 2017, the UK’s All-Party Parliamentary Grup n Art, Health and Wellbeing als released a reprt stating that “it’s time t ___33___ the pwerful cntributins the art can make t ur health”. Is it pssible fr art t help verall health? We may nt knw the answer yet. Only time can ___34___. But ne thing is certain, that is, mre and mre peple tday are ___35___ f the idea that “art is gd medicine”.
21. A. supprtB. feastC. gameD. hnur
22. A. custmB. caseC. cureD. situatin
23. A. accessB. intrductinC. slutinD. key
24. A. cmplainsB. believesC. imaginesD. recalls
25. A. incmeB. educatinC. wealthD. health
26. A. custmersB. dctrsC. patientsD. players
27. A. accmpanyB. findC. cntrlD. bserve
28. A. take part inB. play jkes nC. have effects nD. take pride in
29. A. rareB. expensiveC. recycledD. damaged
30. A. lastB. firstC. wrstD. dearest
31. A. exceptB. besidesC. especiallyD. additinally
32. A. delightB. anxietyC. expectatinD. desire
33. A. recgniseB. frgetC. repeatD. miss
34. A. reprtB. changeC. tellD. recrd
35. A. cnvincedB. warnedC. remindedD. rid
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍绘画和雕塑作为非常规疗法对精神疾病患者的作用，以及相关实践和研究证据。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：绘画和雕塑对于艺术博物馆的参观者来说是一场视觉盛宴，但如今它们也被视为治疗精神疾病患者的非常规疗法。A. supprt支持；B. feast盛宴；C. game游戏；D. hnur荣誉。根据下文“fr the eyes f visitrs t art museums”以及语境可知，这里考查a feast fr the eyes，为固定搭配，表示“视觉盛宴”，符合艺术作品给参观者带来的审美体验。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：绘画和雕塑对于艺术博物馆的参观者来说是一场视觉盛宴，但如今它们也被视为治疗精神疾病患者的非常规疗法。A. custm习俗；B. case案例；C. cure疗法；D. situatin情况。根据下文“write a brand-new kind f prescriptin”可知，艺术被用作疗法，这里与“prescriptin(处方)”呼应。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：上个月，一群加拿大医生开始开具一种全新的处方，让患者免费进入蒙特利尔美术博物馆。A. access进入权；B. intrductin介绍；C. slutin解决方案；D. key钥匙。根据下文“There, they will have a relaxing experience, enjying the museum’s cllectins”可知，这里指处方允许患者进入博物馆，give free access t，为固定短语，表示“免费进入”，符合语境。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：博物馆馆长娜塔莉・邦迪尔认为，接触文化和艺术有助于健康。A. cmplains抱怨；B. believes认为；C. imagines想象；D. recalls回忆。根据下文“In the 21st century, culture will be what physical activity was fr health in the 20th century,”引用她的话可知，这是她的观点，believes表示“认为”，符合语义。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：博物馆馆长娜塔莉・邦迪尔认为，接触文化和艺术有助于健康。A. incme收入；B. educatin教育；C. wealth财富；D. health健康。根据上文“peple with mental illness”和“prescriptin”可知，这里指艺术疗法旨在促进健康，与后文“psitive effects n peple with fear, depressin” 呼应。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每张处方不仅允许患者进入艺术博物馆，还允许他们的家人或朋友陪伴他们。A. custmers顾客；B. dctrs医生；C. patients患者；D. players玩家。根据上文“gives patients free t the Mntreal Museum f Fine Arts”以及语境可知，此处patients原词复现，指处方的使用者。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每张处方不仅允许患者进入艺术博物馆，还允许他们的家人或朋友陪伴他们。A. accmpany陪伴；B. find找到；C. cntrl控制；D. bserve观察。根据上文“families r friends”可知，他们的角色是陪伴患者，accmpany符合语境。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在博物馆里，游客可以欣赏艺术品并参加各种各样的活动，包括绘画、缝纫和用环保的回收材料制作雕塑。A. take part in参加；B. play jkes n开玩笑；C. have effects n影响；D. take pride in自豪。根据下文“a wide range f activities”以及语境可知，这里指参加各项活动，take part in符合语义。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在博物馆里，游客可以欣赏艺术品并参加各种各样的活动，包括绘画、缝纫和用环保的回收材料制作雕塑。A. rare稀有的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. recycled回收的；D. damaged损坏的。根据下文“envirnmentally friendly”可知，材料是回收的，recycled与环保属性一致。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种新疗法据说是世界上首例。A. last最后的；B. first第一的；C. wrst最坏的；D. dearest最亲爱的。根据上文“brand-new kind f prescriptin”可知，这是首例此类疗法，first体现创新性。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的证据表明，艺术作品，尤其是描绘自然的艺术作品，对患有恐惧、抑郁和焦虑的人有积极影响。A. except除了；B. besides此外；C. especially尤其；D. additinally另外。根据下文“the wrks f art describing nature”以及语境可知，describing nature是对wrks f art的强调，especially表示“尤其”，突出自然主题作品的特殊效果，符合语境。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的证据表明，艺术作品，尤其是描绘自然的艺术作品，对患有恐惧、抑郁和焦虑的人有积极影响。A. delight快乐；B. anxiety焦虑；C. expectatin期待；D. desire渴望。根据上文“with fear, depressin”以及语境可知，“fear, depressin”均为负面情绪，“anxiety(焦虑)”与之并列，符合精神疾病范畴。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：是时候认识到艺术对我们健康的巨大贡献了。A. recgnise认识到；B. frget忘记；C. repeat重复；D. miss错过。根据语境和上文“released a reprt stating”可知，报告呼吁人们认识到艺术的作用，recgnise符合语义。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可能还不知道答案。只有时间能证明。A. reprt报告；B. change改变；C. tell证明，显示；D. recrd记录。根据上文“Only time can”以及语境可知，这里考查Only time can tell，为固定表达，表示“时间会证明一切”，符合语境。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有一件事是肯定的，那就是如今越来越多的人相信“艺术是良药” 这一观点。A. cnvinced使确信；B. warned警告；C. reminded提醒；D. rid摆脱。根据下文“f the idea that ‘art is gd medicine’”以及语境可知，这里考查be cnvinced f，表示“相信”，与 ne thing is certain呼应，强调人们对艺术疗法的认可。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were in Trnt, ____36____ is the largest and wealthiest city in Canada, their first delight was t visit the CN Twer. They went up the twer, ____37____ frm there they lked acrss the shres f Lake Ontari. T their ____38____ (astnish), they culd see ____39____ (mist) cluds rising frm the great Niagara Falls.
Late that night, they ____40____ (prceed) t the next leg f their trip t Mntreal. On arriving there, they were surprised ____41____ (find) that in cntrast t Trnt, the peple there talked in French. All the signs and advertisements were in French and many peple spke English with ____42____ accent.
They went dwntwn, spent the afternn in lvely shps and visited artists in their wrkplaces alng St Paul Street. When ____43____ (have) dinner in a restaurant, they came acrss a phtgrapher, wh ____44____ (helpful) made a shrt intrductin f Mntreal t them. Learning that the girls had nly ne day in the city, the yung man said ____45____ regret that they wed it t themselves t stay lnger.
【答案】36. which 37. and 38. astnishment 39. misty 40. prceeded 41. t find
42. an 43. having 44. helpfully 45. with
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了李黛玉和刘倩在加拿大旅行的经历。
【36题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：当李黛玉和刘倩在加拿大最大、最富有的城市多伦多时，她们的第一件乐事就是参观加拿大国家电视塔。空格前是逗号，先行词是Trnt，指物，且从句缺少主语，需用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：她们登上了电视塔，从那里眺望安大略湖的湖岸。空格前后是两个并列的动作went up the twer和 lked acrss the shres，需用并列连词and连接两个分句。故填and。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：令她们惊讶的是，她们能看到薄雾般的云霭从壮观的尼亚加拉大瀑布升腾而起。固定搭配 t ne’s+名词表示“令某人……的是”，astnish是动词，需转换为名词astnishment“惊讶，吃惊”。故填astnishment。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：令她们惊讶的是，她们能看到薄雾般的云霭从壮观的尼亚加拉大瀑布升腾而起。空格后是名词cluds，需用形容词作定语修饰名词，mist是名词，需转换为形容词misty“薄雾笼罩的”。故填misty。
【40题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：那天深夜，她们继续前往蒙特利尔，开启下一段旅程。全文讲述过去发生的旅行经历，句子需用一般过去时，谓语动词prceed的过去式是prceeded“行进，前往”。故填prceeded。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：到达那里后，她们惊讶地发现，与多伦多不同，那里的人都说法语。固定搭配be surprised t d sth. 表示“惊讶地做某事”，需用不定式t find作原因状语。故填t find。
【42题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：所有的标识和广告都是用法语写的，很多人说英语时都带着口音。accent是可数名词，此处泛指 “一种口音”，且accent以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。
【43题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：在一家餐馆吃晚饭时，她们偶遇了一位摄影师，这位摄影师热心地为她们简要介绍了蒙特利尔。在when引导的时间状语从句中，从句主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的“主语+be动词”，完整的时间状语从句when they were having dinner，省略后使用现在分词形式。故填having。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：在一家餐馆吃晚饭时，她们偶遇了一位摄影师，这位摄影师热心地为她们简要介绍了蒙特利尔。空格处需用副词修饰动词made，helpful是形容词，需转换为副词helpfully “热心地；有帮助地”。故填helpfully。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：得知两个女孩在这座城市只待一天，这个年轻人遗憾地说，她们真应该多待些时日。固定搭配with regret 表示“遗憾地”，介词with后接名词，作伴随状语。故填with。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1. 海洋的重要性；
2. 保护海洋的倡议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Our ceans, ur respnsibility
June 8th was named by the UN in 2009 as Wrld Oceans Day...
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Our ceans, ur respnsibility
June 8th was named by the UN in 2009 as Wrld Oceans Day. When it cmes t cean, its pllutin is becming mre and mre serius. Wrld Ocean Day, falling n June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness f cean cnservatin.
Ocean plays a key rle in ur wrld. Nt nly des cean ffer us sufficient fd, but als it maintains the balance f nature. Thus, it is imperative t prtect cean. First f all, what we can d is t place imprtance n ur daily actins. Fr example, garbage can’t be thrwn int cean. What’s mre, we can als hand ut leaflets t call n mre peple t prtect the cean. The mre peple are invlved, the better the cean envirnment is.
All in all, it is high time that we devted urselves t prtecting cean. T prtect cean is t prtect urselves.
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文.
After six hurs f fishing, Jhn Franklin and his sister Jane were ready t call it a day. It was 7 pm. The summer sun was setting, and the fishes had stpped biting. But Jane’s 12-year-ld sn Cnrad was having s much fun that he begged “Let’s d just ne mre run,” Since the mild weather was hlding ut, why nt? Jhn turned the bat arund and headed back.
Yet, yu never knew. They hadn’t even cast their lines when the wind picked up suddenly. Rugh waves began battling against the little bat. “Check yur life jackets and hld the bat!” Jhn shuted, As Jane and her sn were n the pint f screaming, tw big waves rlled ver, ne right after the ther. Within a few secnds, the bat tipped(倾斜). Backward and turned ver, thrwing three f them int the water.
Out f the wrst, the luckiest thing was that they had life jackets n and the bat didn’t sink immediately. Everyne grabbed nt it. “Let’s get back in the bat, Mmmy,” Cnrad cried, trembling with fear.
“Dn’t panic. Peple knw we’re ut here,” Jane cmfrted him. “They’ll send help sn.”
Treading(踩) the water, the adults exchanged wrried lks. They were flating in the middle f nwhere. “I knew we were in a tight spt,” said Jhn, a third-generatin cmmercial fisherman wh, like Jane, had been raised n the bay.
When a strng wind blew thrugh abut half an hur with n sign f dying dwn, they had t make sme decisins. It had been a perfect July day, with the water at a temperate 20 degrees centigrade, but everyne was cld by 9 pm.
If they weren’t rescued sn, they might nt survive the night, Jhn recgnized, but the clsest shreline was abut three miles away, starred by nly a few glwing huse lights.
注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
Lking at the lights in the distance, Jhn asked his sister in a lw vice, “Shuld I d it?”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Abut three hurs later, Jhn reached the shreline and saw the huse in lights.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Lking at the lights in the distance, Jhn asked his sister in a lw vice, “Shuld I d it?” “Yeah, d it. We will take care f urselves here.” Jane encuraged. Pushing away frm the bat, Jhn fcused n alternating swim strked as his muscles started t burn sn. Strng tides pushed him up the shreline, and then pulled him in the ppsite directin. Many times Jhn dubted whether it was a right chice. What if he failed halfway? But he cntinued, meters after meters, driven by the image f his family drifting helplessly back at the bat.
Abut three hurs later, Jhn reached the shreline and saw the huse in lights. Exhausted, he pulled himself ut f water, staggered alng and called fr help. Hearing Jhn’s desperate cries, peple in the cttage rushed ut immediately. Realizing what had happened, they swung int actin. Sn, a search party jumped int a bat, heading fr Jane and the by. Luckily, they were pulled frm the bay in time, miraculusly unharmed. Jane knew it was thanks t her brther. “He’s my her,” she said. “He always has been.”