2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳县第一中学高三下学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）

2023 届高三下学期入学考试

英语试题答案

第一部分听力（共两节, 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）

1-5 BAABC  6-10 BABBC  11-15BCACB  16-20 CAAAC

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 每小题2. 5分, 满分50分）

21-23 BDA   24-27 BAAC  28-31 ABAD  32-35AACD  36-40 CEDGB

第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）

第一节（共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）

41-45 ABCDB   46-50 ABDAC   51-55 CACDB

第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）

56. studying 57. came 58. highest 59. However 60, where

61. its 62. with/by 63. leaves 64. happily 65. being struck

第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）

第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）

Good morning, boys and girls,

The topic of my speech today is Family Education Shapes Me. Family education has always deeply influenced me. It has benefited me a lot.

Remember once, my teacher gave me a prize when I got full marks in an exam. But when I got home, my mother found a mistake on the paper and asked me to explain the situation to the teacher. I did what Mom said. The teacher asked me to keep the prize as a reward for my honesty. Although I lost full marks, I gained the most beautiful qualities. My honest family upbringing has served me well all my life and has cleared away many obstacles in my life. Thank you for your listening!

第二节 读后续写（满分25分）

The angry wife asked him, "Where is that old thief? This is our stuff. "The porter replied, “Madam, Please calm down. That poor old man was sick since last month. He wasn't able to earn enough to even have a single meal of the day. He was on the way to delivering your stuff, but he who was hungry, sick, couldn't gather the strength to go any further in this heat of the noon". He fell down and he handed me $15. His last words were, "I have taken an advance for this delivery. You take this and please deliver to this address".

Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes and turned to his wife. "He was hungry, he was poor, but he was an honest man, ”the husband said. The wife felt quite ashamed that she was angry about her husband's decision. She had no courage to look her husband in the eye. Suddenly it dawned on her that honesty has no class. It's necessary to respect everyone regardless of his financial and social status. It's always a good deed to give someone what he deserves.

部分详解：

A篇）【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文, 主要介绍了四个学生实习工作的项目。

21. 细节理解题。文章第二个小标题BUNAC-Working Adventures Worldwide中＂Since 1962, BUNAC has been enabling ail young people to discover their potential through life-changing travel adventures. （自1962年以来, BUNAC一直致力于让所有年轻人通过改变人生的旅行冒险来发现自己的潜力）”可知BUNAC适合年轻的冒险爱好者, 故选B。

22. 细节理解题。文章第三个小标题 The Intern Group-Worldwide Internship Programs 中“It also provides virtual／remote Internship programs sothat you can build your career from anywhere. （它还提供虚拟／远程实习项目, 使你可以在任何地方建立你的职业生涯）”以及根据Tel：＋1（718）878-6393（电话：＋1（718）878-6393）可知有人想在不离开自己国家的情况下可以参加这个第三个项目, 可以拨打电话：＋1（718）878-6393, 故选D。23. 细节理解题, 根据四个项目介绍中的日期“Dates：Year-round（日期：全年）”可知这四个项目的共同点是他们全年营业, 故选A。

B篇）24. 细节理解题, 根据第一段中“This smart wheelchair is so advanced and multifunctional that it won the Design Prize in 2018 and has been recognized as a pioneer in the medical technology industry. （这款智能轮椅是如此先进和多功能, 以至于它在2018年获得了设计奖, 并被公认为医疗技术行业的先驱）”可知, 这个轮椅的特点就是多功能, 故选择B项。

25. 主旨大意题。根据第三段中＂Built with safety in mind, the seat always balances itself so the user stays in a sitting position. （出于安全考虑, 座椅始终保持自身平衡, 因此使用者保持坐姿）”可知, 第三段主要说的是这个轮椅的设计理念, 故选择A项。

26. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The smart wheelchair can go up to 35 kilometers on one charge and can go 10 kilometers per hour. （智能轮椅一次充电可行驶35公里, 每小时可行驶10公里。）” 和“It can fit in the trunk of a car and can be charged in just five hours. （它可以装在汽车的后备箱里, 只需5小时就能充满电）”可知, 本段当中对于轮椅的介绍运用了列数字的论证方式, 故选择A项。

27. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“This allows for any terrain（地形）and for people with mobility disabilities to be independent. （这适用于任何地形以及让行动不便的人保持独立。）”可知, 这款轮椅的用户能够独立移动, 故选择C项。

C篇）详解见寒假作业

D篇）【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种自动化快速折叠衣服的方法以及折叠机器人的前景。

32. 细节理解题。根据第二自然段“As is reported, machines need clear rules in order to function, and it's hard for them to figure out what exactly is going on in those messy piles-say, where the sweater stops and where the towel begins. In sum, most robots have not generally been equipped for the task.

（据报道, 机器需要有明确的规则才能运转, 而且它们很难弄清楚那些乱七八糟的堆里到底发生了什么, 比如毛衣停在哪里, 毛巾从哪里开始。总之, 大多数机器人通常还没有装备完成这项任务。）”可知, 机器人不善于折叠衣服是因为他们很难服从明确的人类命令。故选A。

33. 细节理解题。根据第四自然段“That process can involve a number of defined movements including dragging, moving and “pick-and-place”. （该过程可能涉及许多定义的移动, 包括拖动、移动和“拾取和放置”。）”可知, SpeedFolding可以执行更精细的动作。故选A。

34. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For another, researchers say there＇s more they want to explore, including methods with which the robot can learn to work on a novel piece of clothing when given a few demonstrations. But there＇s always hope that folding in the future will get even neater. （另一方面, 研究人员表示, 他们还想探索更多的方法, 包括机器人在进行几次演示后可以学习如何处理一件新衣服的方法。但人们总是希望未来的折叠会变得更整洁。）”可知, 作者认为SpeedFolding有一个充满希望的未来。故选C。

35. 主旨大意题。根据第二自然段“But an international group of researchers say their new method could change that, or at least speed up the process. （但一个国际研究小组表示, 他们的新方法可以改变这一情况, 或者至少可以加快这一进程。）”以及最后一段“For another, researchers say there's more they want to explore, including methods with which the robot can learn to work on a novel piece of clothing when given a few demonstrations. （另一方面, 研究人员表示, 他们还想探索更多的方法, 包括机器人在进行几次演示后可以学习如何处理一件新衣服的方法。）”可知, 本文主要介绍了一种自动化快速折叠衣服的方法以及折叠机器人的前景。故D项“The Research on the Folding Robot is On（折叠机器人的研究进展）”最能概括文章主旨。故选D。

七选五）【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要解释了为什么艺术如此强大？艺术之所以强大, 是因为它可能影响我们的文化、政治甚至经济。当我们看到一件强大的艺术作品时, 你会感觉到它深深地触动了你的内心, 给了我们改变现实生活的力量。

 36. 由上文“It has the power to educate people about almost anything. ＂（它有能力对人们进行几乎任何 事情的教育。）, 此句中的“almost anything”与C项中的“be absorbed by many easily”相对应, 说明它以一种很容易被许多人吸收的方式呈现信息, C项符合题意, 故选C。

37. 由后文＂Therefore, anyone can learn to appreciate art regardless of their social status, economic standing, or political background. ”（因此, 无论社会地位、经济地位或政治背景如何, 任何人都可以学会欣赏艺术。）, 根据本句的“anyone”与E项中的“Everyone”相对应, 说明每个人都可以与艺术相关, 因为每个人都有情感和个人经历。故选E。

38. 由上文“It accesses higher orders of thinking. Art doesn＇t just make you absorb information. ＂（它进入了更高层次的思维。艺术不仅仅让你吸收信息。）, 可知此句中的“thinking＂与D项的“thinkabout current ideas”相对应, 说明更高层次的思维会会让你思考当前的想法, 并激励你做出自己的想法。故选D。

39. 由上文“This is why creativity is a form of intelligence-it is a special ability that unlocks the potential of the human mind. ”（这就是为什么创造力是一种智力, 它是一种特殊的能力, 可以释放人类思维的潜能。）可知, 此处由创造力引出的艺术对创造力有促进作用, G. As a matter of fact, studies have shown that exposure to art can make you better in other fields, （事实上, 研究表明, 接触艺术可以让你在其他领域变得更好。）符合题意。故选G.

40. 由下文“Many times in history we have heard of people being criticized, threatened and even killed because of their artwork. ”（在历史上, 我们多次听说人们因为他们的作品而受到批评、威胁甚至被杀害。）说明艺术有其自身的威力, 对政治产生重大影响, 上文应该是主旨句, 说明人们已经认识到艺术的威力。故选B。

完形填空详解见寒假作业

【解析】

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以 Family Education Shapes Me为主题写一篇演讲稿, 内容包括良好的家庭教育方式和成长的启示。

【详解】1. 词汇积累

影响：influence→affect

赢得：gain→win

得到满分：get full marks→get full score

记住：remember→keep in mind

2. 句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Family education has always deeply influenced me. It has benefited me a lot.

拓展句：Family education has always deeply influenced me, which has benefited me a lot.

【点睛】【高分句型1】I did what Mom said. （运用了what引导的宾语从句）

【高分句型2】Although I lost full marks, I gained the most beautiful qualities. （运用了although引导的让步状语从句）

听力原文

Text 1

M: Hurry up. Daddy is waiting outside in the taxi.

W:Just a minute. I will take some food with us. I don't care for the food on the plane.

Text 2

W:Excuse me, I really need this book for my research, Can I check it out, please?

M:Sorry, books in this section cannot be borrowed. But I can find a similar book for you.

Text 3

M:Did you see the animal show last night?

W:Yes. My sister got me a ticket for the performance. Those animals were so cute.

Text 4

W:Hey Michael. Where are you going?

M: Nowhere special. I was just taking a walk to get a little exercise. I'm gaining weight.

Text 5

W:What's the weather like for the picnic tomorrow? I got the food from the shop.

M:The forecast says it isn't bad. No rain but maybe a little windy.

W: Oh! It won't be good if things are blown away.

Text 6

W:We'd like some information, please. We want to go to Spain.

M:OK. What do you want to know?

W:Well, first of all, we want to know the price of the air ticket to Madrid.

M:When do you want to go?

W: We really don't know. In June, or maybe in July.

M:I see. Well, in May and June, the price is S480, But it's less in March and April.

W:And what about July?

M: It's more in July.

W:More?How much is it then?

M: It's $525.

Text 7

W:Are you listening to any music on your computer?

M: No. I started listening to the book Harry Potter a month ago.

W:I love this book.

M: Then why not listen to it on the Harry Potter website? Each week a famous person reads out loud a new chapter of the book. Then it is posted on the website.

W:That's great. So, who read the first chapter of the book?

M:It's Daniel Radcliffe, the man who starred Harry Potter in the Harry Potter movies.

W:Oh, really? Now I just cannot wait to listen to his reading.

Text 8

W:Do you still ride a shared bike from your home to the subway station?

M:Of course I do. How about you?

W: I do it on Mondays and Tuesdays. On Wednesdays, Thursdays and Fridays I go to work on foot. I think it is good exercise.

M: That's a long way.

W:I count the steps on my smart phone, 15, 000 each day.

M:Those things aren't accurate.

W: Well, let's just say I do a lot of steps each day. Steps are keeping me healthy.

M: Riding a bike is exercise as well. Plus, it's cheap and quicker.

W:I love those shared bikes, but I hate to see them being piled up and blocking entrances and sidewalks. M: So do I. The industry grew more quickly than anyone anticipated. Now I'm heading back to the office so any good advice of exercise-cycling or walking? I wonder which is the best form of exercise. W: It's hard to say. Either of them is helpful.

M: It makes sense.

Text 9

M:Hi, Nancy! What are you doing here at the grocery store?

W: Oh, hey, Landon. I am getting ready for my grandmother's eightieth birthday party tonight. I am going to make her a cake in advance, and I need a few things.

M:Wow, eighty years old. Your grandmother sure is something! What type of cake are you making?

W:Since my grandmother likes chocolate, I am making a chocolate cake with sliced strawberries on top; that's her favorite fruit.

M:That sounds delicious! Have you baked a cake before?

W:Well, sort of. I have followed directions on those cake mixes. This time, I am making it all by hand. It's a bit of a challenge, and I guess I'm a little nervous.

M: I am sure it will turn out fine. The cake will be delicious, and your grandmother will be so happy.

W:I sure hope so. Well, it has been nice chatting with you, but I must get going. This cake is not going to make itself.

M: Ha-ha, understood! Tell your grandmother I said happy birthday. I cannot wait to hear about the cake.

Text 10

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