广东省广州市增城区2026年中考一模英语试题附答案

这是一份广东省广州市增城区2026年中考一模英语试题附答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读 第一节 阅读理解，阅读 第二节 阅读填空，写作 第一节 语篇填词，写作 第三节 书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Recently, a yung Chinese has caught the public's attentin, especially fr his achievements in the filed f AI. Liang Wenfeng, 1． inspiring rle mdel, was brn in 1985 in a nrmal family in Zhanjiang. 2． he had few resurces, his talent fr maths shne brightly. Since he was 12, he 3． many high schl-level maths prblems by using seashells as cunting tls. At 17, he achieved 4． scre in advanced maths in the Cllege Entrance Exam in his twn and spent fur years 5． electrnic engineering in Zhejiang University. There, he studied machine learning fr trading carefully, ften being the last student 6． the cmputer lab at midnight.
In 2015, the cmpany, Huanfang Quantitative, 7． up by Liang. The cmpany's first ffice was smaller than a shipping bx but his engineers wrte amazing cdes there. His team wrked 8． enugh t develp AI systems, suffering 46 failed experiments befre their success. By 2021, they culd successfully manage ver 100 9． yuan in wealth. Surprisingly, DeepSeek's app became mre ppular than ChatGPT in 2025 10． the lw cst. Users praised 11． ability t understand lcal dialects frm Sichuan t Xinjiang.
Liang thinks technlgy shuld serve everyne. His AI mdels 12． have been widely praised acrss the cuntry are helping children in faraway villages. Peple wnder 13． his secret t success is. He smiles and answers, "Success requires nt nly intelligence but als curage." He als tells peple 14． secret: New skills shuld be learned all the time. Indeed, his stry tells us everyne has a chance t succeed 15． hard wrk.
1．A． aB． anC． theD． /
2．A． IfB． ButC． WhetherD． Althugh
3．A． slvesB． slvedC． has slvedD． will slve
4．A． highB． highly
C． higherD． the highest
5．A． learnB． learningC． learnedD． t learn
6．A． leftB． leaveC． t leaveD． leaving
7．A． was setB． were set
C． was settingD． were setting
8．A． careB． carefulC． carelessD． carefully
9．A． billinB． billins
C． billin fD． billins f
10．A． asB． sinceC． becauseD． because f
11．A． itB． itsC． it'sD． itself
12．A． whB． hwC． whichD． whse
13．A． whatB． thatC． whenD． where
14．A． therB． antherC． thersD． the ther
15．A． inB． acrssC． thrughD． during
二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Fifteen-year-ld Mike Cts and his friends were eating in a barbecue restaurant when they saw a wman chking (噎住). Her family 16． the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) t save her at nce. Hwever, the wman's face turned red, then pale, and she culdn't make any sund. Peple nearby started shuting, "Is there a (n) 17． here?"
Mike ran ver t 18． the situatin and fund the wman had n pulse. Well remembering the 19． he learnt at schl, Mike began CPR (心肺复苏) n the unrespnsive wman. At the same time, he 20． asked the manager t call 911. He pressed bth 21． hard n her chest, cunting "1, 2, 3...". He kept ding this fr nearly five minutes until the rescue team arrived and tk her t a lcal 22． .
"I remembered my teacher's saying, 'Check fr breathing first,'" he later explained. "N ne there knew CPR, and everyne arund me was 23． . I had t stay as calm as pssible."
"Withut his 24． , that persn surely wuld nt have been saved that day," praised Wayne Nelsn, leader f the rescue team. Accrding t Nelsn, ver 4,000 peple die every year frm chking and arund 40% f thse cases dn't receive any first aid r CPR.
Everyne has smething t d with "first aid" because there is n dubt that everyne will face emergencies, even accidental injury. Even if yu are nt ill, 25． situatins may arise in yur wrk r life. Therefre, learning first-aid knwledge is bth imprtant and meaningful.
16．A． usedB． taughtC． brughtD． prepared
17．A． dctrB． teacherC． musicianD． engineer
18．A． slveB． checkC． changeD． describe
19．A． lessnsB． subjectsC． cmmentsD． purpses
20．A． shylyB． freelyC． difficultlyD． immediately
21．A． legsB． feetC． armsD． hands
22．A． parkB． schlC． hspitalD． restaurant
23．A． calmB． scaredC． bredD． excited
24．A． plansB． dreamsC． effrtsD． prblems
25．A． generalB． strangeC． unexpectedD． challenging
三、阅读 (共两节；满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Rberta, Peter and Phyllis lived in a large huse in Lndn. Father wrked hard in a gvernment ffice. He was never angry and always ready fr a game. Mther was almst at hme, ready t play with the children, read t them and help them d their hme-lessns.
These three lucky children always had everything they needed—pretty clthes, gd fires, a lvely playrm and a dg called James. They had a happy life, but they did nt knw hw happy till the pretty life in the large huse was ver.
One day, tw men came t see Father. Minutes passed. Father's vice came ut frm the study, lud and angry.
Mre time passed. Then Mther came in and said, "Father's been called away—n business."
A week after their father went away, their mther said, "Nw, we're ging t mve t the cuntry. A pretty little white huse, called Three Chimneys."
The family started packing clthes, plates, candles and als tables and chairs. "We seem t be taking all the ugly things," said Rberta.
"We're taking the useful nes," said Mther. "We've gt t play at being pr fr a bit."
Peter said jyusly, "I d like mving! I wish we mved nce a mnth." Mther laughed and said, "I dn't like mving!" As she turned away, Rberta saw her face. She never frgt it.
"Oh, Mther," she said in a lw vice, "hw I lve yu! Yu are brave enugh t laugh when yu're feeling like that!"
Then they tk a train t Three Chimneys. N ne knew hw lng they had been in the train when Mther wke them up.
They std in the cld night air n the dark platfrm. At that mment, they didn't knw hw imprtant the statin and the trains wuld becme t them. They didn't knw they were ging t be the railway children.
26．In what rder did the fllwing happen in the stry?
a. Father went away.
b. The family began t pack.
c. Tw men came t see Father.
d. They lived a happy life in the large huse.
e. The family went t Three Chimneys by train.
A．d-c-a-b-eB．d-c-a-e-bC．c-a-b-e-dD．c-a-e-b-d
27．Hw did Mther feel abut mving t Three Chimneys?
A．She didn't care where they lived.
B．She felt sad but tried t be brave.
C．She was excited and eager t mve.
D．She was angry abut leaving Lndn.
28．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．The kids expected and feared the new place.
B．The kids were wrried abut leaving Lndn.
C．The statin wuldn't be imprtant in their new life.
D．Their new life had smething t d with the railway.
29．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．The children liked mving, but their mther didn't.
B．The family's life was cmfrtable in Three Chimneys.
C．The kids' happy life changed and they mved t the cuntry.
D．Their father's jb made the family happy until sme men came.
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Tday, micrplastics (微塑料) can be fund almst everywhere n Earth. Scientists have seen micrplastic pllutin near the peak f Munt Everest, in the Mariana Trench and even in baby waste. But nw, researchers have fund these tiny plastic particles (颗粒) in a new place: human bld.
The new research was published in Envirnment Internatinal n March 24. The scientists cllected bld samples frm 22 healthy adults and fund plastic particles in 17 f them. These particles were as small as 0.0007 mm. That is t say, each f them is abut 140 times smaller than the width f a human hair.
Half the bld samples had PET plastic, which is usually used in drink bttles. One third had PS in them. This type f plastic is ften used in packing fd and ther prducts. And PE, which is used t prduce plastic bags, was fund in a quarter f the bld samples. Researchers even fund tw r three different types f plastic at the same time in sme f the bld samples.
"It is certainly reasnable t be wrried," said study authr Dick Vethaak. "The particles are there and are being transprted thrughut the bdy." As a result f his research, Vethaak has been cutting dwn n his wn use f plastics. He has als been cvering his fd and drinks t prevent plastics frm directly entering them.
"The big questin is, what is happening inside f ur bdies?" said Vethaak. "D the particles stay in the bdy? Are they being transprted t the rgans (器官)? And are these levels high enugh t cause diseases?"
30．Hw des the writer develp paragraph 2?
A．By listing numbers.B．By cmparing facts.
C．By giving examples.D．By raising questins.
31．What des the underline wrd "them" refer t in paragraph 3?
A．bld samplesB．PET plastic
C．plastic particlesD．drink bttles
32．What's the main purpse f the passage?
A．T intrduce the different uses f PET, PS, and PE plastics in drink bttles.
B．T explain hw micrplastics enter the human bdy frm the new research.
C．T tell peple nt t wrry abut the dangers f particles thrughut the bdy.
D．T reprt the discvery f micrplastics in human bld and discuss cncerns.
33．What is the passage mst likely t discuss next?
A．Methds t reduce micrplastic pllutin in the cean.
B．Detailed statistics abut micrplastics in Munt Everest.
C．Further research n hw micrplastics affect human health.
D．The histry f plastic prductin and its usage frm all ver the wrld.
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
The Spring Festival Gala (春晚) is ne f the mst ppular TV shws in China. Every year, millins f families get tgether t watch it n Chinese New Year's Eve. In recent years, rbts have becme a special part f the shw, bringing new excitement t the audience.
In 2016, a grup f dancing rbts made their first appearance at the Spring Festival Gala. These rbts, called Alpha 1S, were develped by a Chinese cmpany. They perfrmed a synchrnized dance n stage. Their mvements were s perfect that it seemed as if they were ne persn. The audience was amazed by their mvements and clrful lights. Since then, rbts have been ften seen n the shw.
In 2024, the Spring Festival Gala intrduced a new kind f rbts that amazed the audience even mre. These rbts, named "DragnBts", were designed t celebrate the Year f the Dragn. They perfrmed a fantastic dance rutine in which the traditinal Chinese culture was put tgether with high technlgy. The DragnBts were made with advanced AI, allwing them t cmmunicate with the audience in real-time. They culd even perfrm mvements that seemed almst human. What made the perfrmance even mre special was that the rbts were cntrlled by a team f yung engineers, shwing the talent f China's next generatin f inventrs.
Rbts at the Spring Festival Gala aren't just fr fun. They shw China's success in science and technlgy, especially in AI prgress. As many are made by Chinese cmpanies, the shws are mre meaningful. Hwever, sme peple wrry that rbts might replace human perfrmers in the future. While rbts can d many things, they still lack the creativity and emtins that humans have. Mst experts believe that rbts and humans will wrk tgether pssibly. Fr example, rbts can handle dangerus tasks, while humans fcus n creative wrk.
In cnclusin, rbts have added a new way t the Spring Festival Gala. They nt nly make the audience happy but als shw China's technlgical prgress. As technlgy is still imprving, we can expect even mre exciting rbt perfrmances in the future.
34．The underlined wrd "synchrnized" in paragraph 2 is clsest in meaning t ____.
A．quietB．alneC．tgetherD．different
35．Why did the DragnBts' perfrmance in 2024 amaze the audience even mre?
A．Because they were the first rbts t be n the shw.
B．Because they were designed t replace human dancers.
C．Because they were cntrlled by a grup f yung audience.
D．Because they mixed traditinal culture with mdern technlgy.
36．What can we learn frm paragraph 4?
A．Rbts will nly be used fr dangerus tasks.
B．Rbts will prbably wrk alng with humans.
C．Rbts will replace human perfrmers ne day.
D．Rbts will becme even less ppular in the future.
37．What can be the best title f this article?
A．Hw Rbts Are Made
B．The Future f Human Perfrmers
C．Rbts at the Spring Festival Gala
D．The Histry f the Spring Festival Gala
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Perfect Guide t Making a Summer Diary
38．Hw can yu chse a diary ntebk accrding t the passage?
A．Only thick ntebks are wrth buying.
B．A diary must have a lck t keep secrets safe.
C．The cheapest ntebk is always the best chice.
D．It shuld lk nice and be practical fr lng-term use.
39．Which f the fllwing may NOT be seen in a summer diary?
A．B．
C．D．
40．What is the reward f the summer diary?
A．Wrries and pains.B．Prgress and grwth.
C．Gifts frm families.D．Lve frm best friends.
四、阅读 (共两节；满分35分)第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。
What des it mean t have a green thumb? 41． If yu want t develp a green thumb, here are sme useful tips.
Chse plants that fit yur lifestyle.
The first step t take gd care f plants is t pick plants that match yur daily life. If yu wrk frm hme and have time t care a lt abut indr plants that need much attentin, just g fr it and challenge yurself with such plants. 42．
Knw yur cnditins.
If yu want t start an utdr garden, then familiarize yurself with yur envirnment. Indr plant parents shuld ask themselves questins abut their indr space. " 43． D yu have a brightly lit area that has indirect light r medium-light in a humid (潮湿的) rm? Is there any cld r ht air blwing n the area where the plant will g?" says Lively Rt gardening expert Debbie Neese.
44．
Spend sme quality time with yur greenery s that yu can make clear what yur plant may need. Feel yur plant's sil. Take nte f its leaves and any new grwth r changes.
Keep the right tls n hand.
The right tls are especially handy if yu're a beginner plant parent. 45． They'll give yu a read n yur plant's sil misture (湿度) levels.
五、写作 (共三节；满分30分) 第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 (每空限填一词)
Printing is an imprtant inventin. It was invented by Bi Sheng in China abut 1,000 years ag. Befre printing, peple had t write bks by hand, which was s 46． and difficult. It tk a lng time t make ne bk. With the inventin f printing, it became much easier t cpy bks and share infrmatin.
Tday, printing is used everywhere. We print bks, newspapers, m 47． , and even pictures. Printing has made it much easier t s 48． knwledge and ideas t peple all ver the wrld. Thanks t printing, we can learn new things f 49． than befre and share stries with thers.
We use printing every day. We read bks and newspapers that are printed. Printing is a great inventin because it lets peple share ideas easily and learn abut the wrld. It has c 50． the way we live and made the wrld a better place.
六、写作 (共三节；满分30分)第二节 完成句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。 (每空限填一词)
51． 这部受欢迎的中国动画电影《哪吒2》是饺子几年前创作的。
The ppular Chinese animated mvie Nezha II by Jiazi a few years ag.
52． 我们很想知道为什么它能吸引如此多的关注。
We are eager t knw s much attentin.
53． 直到它的出现，人们才意识到中国动画电影的魅力。
Peple the pwer f Chinese animated mvies it came alng.
54． 观看这部电影是一次多么令人难忘的体验啊！
it is t watch the mvie!
55． 我们期待着未来看到更多精彩的中国电影。
We are seeing mre great Chinese mvies in the future.
七、写作 (共三节；满分30分)第三节 书面表达 (共1题；满分15分)
56． 社会各界十分关心青少年的成长，希望青少年成为德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。请你根据下面的思维导图，以"T be a better student"为话题，写一篇演讲稿。
要求：
1. 文章应包括所给思维导图中所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 词数：80左右。文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
T be a better student
Bys and girls,
Our sciety cares abut teenagers. Teenagers are suppsed t develp fully. Each f us wants t be a better student. Hw can we make it?
These steps help us grw in every way. Let's take actin t be a better student.
Thank yu!
答案
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．C；4．D；5．B；6．C；7．A；8．D；9．A；10．D；11．B；12．C；13．A；14．B；15．C
【答案】16．A；17．A；18．B；19．A；20．D；21．D；22．C；23．B；24．C；25．C
【答案】26．A
27．B
28．D
29．C
【答案】30．A
31．A
32．D
33．C
【答案】34．C
35．D
36．B
37．C
【答案】38．D
39．A
40．B
【答案】41．E；42．D；43．C；44．A；45．B
【答案】46．(s)lw；47．(m)agazines；48．(s)pread；49．(f)aster；50．(c)hanged
51．【答案】was；created
52．【答案】why；it；can；attract
53．【答案】didn't；realize；until
54．【答案】What；an；unfrgettable；experience
55．【答案】lking；frward；t
56．【答案】One pssible versin:
T be a better student
Bys and girls,
Our sciety cares abut teenagers. Teenagers are suppsed t develp fully. Each f us wants t be a better student. Hw can we make it?
First, shw lve t ur cuntry and respect thers. We must keep them in mind, wrk fr them and serve them. Next, learn mre t be wise, able and creative. We must live and learn. Then, build strng bdies and minds. Exercise every day and be brave t face difficulties in ur life. Furth, develp hbbies and interests t be able t find and enjy the beauty in life. Last, respect labr, lve labr. Learn basic living skills by sharing husewrk at hme and taking part in labr at schl.
These steps help us grw in every way. Let's take actin t be a better student.
Thank yu!Imagine a summer full f adventures and discveries. Nw imagine cllecting all f that excitement in a certain place just fr yu. Sunds exciting right?
Why keep a summer diary?
A summer diary is like a treasure bx hlding adventures and memries. It is als a great place t shw yur ideas, and let yur imaginatin run wild!
Chsing yur ideal diary ntebk
Every great adventure begins with the right tls. It culd be a simple pcket ntebk r a diary with a lck and key. Lk fr smething that catches yur eye, and dn't frget that it shuld have pages t last yu the whle summer.
Ideas t get mre creative
Here are sme ideas t get yu started:
◇ Daily Activities:Every day is an adventure! Write abut what yu did, saw r felt.
◇ Nature Observatins:Yu culd write abut animals yu saw r the sft sunds the leaves made in the wind.
◇Simple Ddles:A diary desn't have t be all abut wrds. Paint smething yu saw, r draw a picture abut yur summer hliday.
◇ Gals:What are yur hpes fr this summer r the new schl year? Write them dwn and make a plan n hw t achieve them.
The reward f yur summer diary
By the end f the summer, yu'll have a cllectin f memries. It will remind yu f all the fun yu had and shw hw much yu've grwn and learned. It's a gift yu can keep and share with yur family and friends.
A. Pay a visit t yur belved plant regularly.
B. Water meters (水表), fr instance, are a gd chice.
C. Here are sme imprtant cnditins yu shuld think abut.
D. If yu're as busy as a bee just start with plants needing little care.
E. An individual with a green thumb has the unusual ability t make plants grw.