2024年广东省广州市增城区中考一模英语试题(无答案)

这是一份2024年广东省广州市增城区中考一模英语试题(无答案)，共8页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共四大题，8页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；并用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号，正确方法是：。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能写在试卷上。
3. 非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Fr 16-year-ld Ma Yifei, the vilin shw f the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme sng, Snwflake, was her best shw fr Paralympians all ver the wrld. “I'm als disabled and I want t d smething fr them with 1 music,” said Ma.
Ma became blind at the age f tw because f 2 illness. She began t shw great interest in music when she was yung. She 3 t learn the pian at five and the vilin at nine, experiencing the “clrful” music thrugh sund and feelings.
Ma's mther Ha Chunyan 4 is a music teacher helped her remember the music scre (乐谱) . Ma 5 see the keys and always played the wrng ntes. It tk her 6 tries t play a piece crrectly.
Fr Ma, learning the vilin 7 mre difficult. She felt the teacher's hands and arms t learn the mvements, and listened t the strings (弦) at the same time 8 the muscles herself.
“She tried again and again. 9 three years f learning, she still culd nt make any 10 sund except terrible nises,” said Ha. And she suggested her daughter giving up the vilin. But Ma said, “I wn't give up 11 it is my favurite. I believe I will make it if I keep 12 .”
Finally, Ma played much 13 and expected t play it n a large stage. In 2018, Ma 14 gt a chance t fllw tw famus musicians. 15 there wuld be many challenges ahead, she still left hme t fllw her musical dream. Ma said excitedly “I have wrked s hard that I can stand n this big stage tday. All my hard wrk has paid ff.”
1. A. I B. myC. me D. mine
2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. A. advises B. advised C. is advised D. was advised
4. A. wh B. whmC. what D. which
5. A. culdn't B. mustn'tC. needn't D. shuldn't该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。6. A. thusand B. thusands C. thusand f D. thusands f
7. A. is B. arcC. was D. were
8. A. feel B. feels C. t feel D. feeling
9. A. After B. Befre C. Amng D. Between
10. A. ther B. thers C. anther D. the ther
11. A. s B. rC. if D. because
12. A. practise B. practising C. t practise D. practised
13. A. gd B. well C. better D. best
14. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
15. A. And B. But C. Thugh D. When
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Every day after lunch, my new neighbr Snia will play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) with her 3 kids. S I am ften wken up by them at nn. Smetimes, I will watch curiusly.
Snia put a twel arund the lder girl Amy's eyes, calling, “Jerry, Mike, have yu hidden yurselves?”
The bys replied, “We are 16 ”
Snia pushed Amy gently frward and said, “G, 17 them nw!”
Amy stepped carefully, reached ut her hands, and walked frward carefully.
“Amy, mind yur feet and dn't fall dwn! Brthers are a little behind yu.” said Snia.
Amy 18 arund and caught them. Great laughter wuld break ut in the yard.
Being trubled, I visited Snia and expressed if she culd take the children t the 19 every nn. I wuld pay fr the 20 . Then I saw the yard full f line: three children playing in the strange lines. “Oh, kids, Uncle Jack wants t 21 yu t the mvies.” Snia called. But she winked (使眼色) at me aside t speak. She said she had taken the three children frm the rphanage (孤儿院) . And the kids were learning hw t live in the neighbrhd and hw t g t schl 22 . Then I realized that the yard line was a 23 f the cmmunity.
“Nw Amy is able t g t Hyde Schl by herself.” Snia said with great pride.
“Hyde? The schl fr the blind? Amy is blind?” I was surprised.
Snia ndded, adding “Nt nly her, but Jerry and Mike are als sn ging t Hyde Schl.”
Then the children asked. “Mm, is watching mvies mre fun?”
Snia smiled at me. I said ludly, “Of curse n, what can be mre fun than hide-and-seek?”
Walking ut, I asked Snia, “SORRY, but why d yu still 24 the children's eyes during hide-and-seek?”
Snia said seriusly, “In my eyes, they are like 25 peple, they can see everything!”
16. A. busy B. free C. ready D. left
17. A. sec B. beatC. hide D. catch
18. A. ran B. sat C. turnedD. Lked
19. A. gymB. cinema C. cncert D. playgrund
20. A. tickets B. meals C. clthesD. classes
21. A. trick B. drive C. inviteD. fllw
22. A. lively B. warmly C. happily D. independently
23. A. mapB. design C. directin D. culture
24. A. see B. cverC. tuchD. watch
25. A. blind B. special C. friendlyD. Ordinary
三、阅读（共两节；满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
(A)
26. Wh is prbably the Green Schl Prject fr?
A. Experts. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Students.
27. What will yu learn after yu jin in the prject?
A. Learn t plant grass with sil. B. Get a strng sense f teamwrk.
C. Turn t an experienced parent fr help. D. Knw mre details by giving lessns.
28. If Jim lks after trees every day but they get sick, hw many pints will he get?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Five.
(B)
My friend helped me celebrate my 31st birthday in a basement (地下室) , where I lived. Then, I finally climbed int bed at 1: 20 in the mrning.
Earlier in the day, I was preparing fr the pssible fld. We wer, living near the Ahr River. It went n raining heavily that week and the gvernment sent ut a fld warning, althugh it was nt fr where I was.
Hwever, I put sand bags n the flr utside my garden dr. “Silly brther!” My friends laughed at me fr ding that. but I thught, why take a chance?
As I was sleeping. I was wken by the sund f rushing water. It sunded like lying beside a waterfall.
When I gt ff the bed, I was shcked that cld water was rising fast. In darkness, I picked up my cellphne and turned n the flashlight. When I gt ut f the bedrm, I saw water shting thrugh the bttm f the dr.
I began t feel afraid. I knew I had t get ut-fast! Withut shes, I started t make my way t the nly escape: the dr that led upstairs t the main flr. Finally I made it t the dr and tried several times t pull it pen even just a little bit, but the rushing water shut it again. I lked arund fr anything I culd use t keep it pen.
There was a stick in the crner. I tk it and, nce again, pened the dr, thrwing it between the dr and the frame (门框) t keep the dr pen. Finally, I managed t g thrugh and make it int the living rm.
I jumped nt the stairs and ran utside. I std there in the darkness, wet thrugh. The street was nce lvely full f peple and cars, but nw it was like a water pl with flating things. The river had drwned the neighburhd!
I culdn't help thinking: What wuld happen if I hadn't dne any preparatins? I might have lst my life! Never take a chance and always be prepared!
29. Why did the writer's friends laugh at him?
A. Because he lived in a basement. B. Because he prepared fr the fld.
C. Because he was afraid f the heavy rain. D. Because he was warned by the gvernment.
30. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in paragraph 4?
A. The dr. B. The crner. C. The stick. D. The frame.
31. Which shws the crrect steps f hw the authr saved himself?
a. I gt t the dr but failed t pen it.
b. I fund the street was like a water pl.
c. I learned abut the gvernment's warning.
d. I wke up and fund there was a fld.
e. I managed t g t the living rm with a stick.
A. d-c-b-a-eB. d-c-e-b-aC. c-d-a-b-eD. c-d-a-e-b
32. What can we infer frm the 5th paragraph?
A. The sun came ut after the fld. B. The writer felt sad and shcked.
C. Nbdy was alive except the writer. D. Peple and cars were flating in a water pl.
(C)
A cmpany called OpenAI has recently annunced a new versin (版本) f its Al artist, DALL-E 2. Given just a shrt sentence describing a picture, the tl can create different pictures in many different styles.
The name “DALL-E” mixes the name f the rbt in the mvie WALL-E, and the name f the famus Spanish artist Salvadr Dall. He painted amazing but impssible pictures. Like Dali, DALL-E 2 can create pictures that are unbelievable, fr example, Teddy bears ding crazy experiments as scientists.
OpenAI has already changed the wrld nce with its Al writing tl, GPT-3. GPT-3 was trained n a great deal f writing in many different styles. When it came ut in 2020, it surprised peple by quickly creating cmplete and well-written articles in different styles. It is s pwerful that OpenAI has tried t be prudent when it cmes t hw it allws peple t use the tl, t make sure that it isn't used fr harmful purpses.
DALL-E actually grew ut f an effrt t make full use f GPT-3 t pictures. OpenAI released the first versin f DALL-E in 2021. DALL-E 2 is even mre pwerful. DALL-E 2 has been trained n huge numbers f pictures with matching descriptins, which means it “knws” a lt abut hw different things lk, even when they're shwn in different styles, such as a pht, a painting r even a cartn.
Des DALL-E 2 have anything new? The user can select an area f an image and ask DALL-E 2 t put smething int the picture, r take it ut. Sme artists are wrried that it will take their place if a cmputer system can create such high-quality pictures s cnveniently. OpenAI says the tl will allw artists t be creative in new ways.
T make sure the tl is prperly used, OpenAI already has strict rules abut the types f pictures that can be created with DALL-E. One f thse rules avids DALL-E t create realistic pictures f actual peple. By nw, the cmpany hasn't released DALL-E 2. Instead, it is allwing a small number f peple t wrk with the tl t learn mre abut what wrks well, and t discver pssible prblems.
33. Where des the name “DALL-E” cme frm?
A. Frm a film and a rbt. B. Frm a ty and a rbt.
C. Frm an artist and a rbt. D. Frm a cmpany and a mvie.
34. What des the underlined wrd “prudent” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. careful B. cnfident C. patient D. hard-wrking
35. Hw is DALL-E 2 different frm DALL-E 1?
A. It applies GPT-3 t pictures.
B. It writes in many different styles.
C. It can tell the different appearances f things.
D. It sets n rules abut the types f pictures that can be created.
36. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw DALL-E 2 Makes Use f GPT-3B. Why OpenAI Develps Its DALL-E2
C. DALL-E 2 HelpsOffer Artists New Jbs D. Frm Wrds, DALL-E 2 Creates Pictures
(D)
Yu culdn't deeply experience Chengdu if yu dn't prepare t d nthing. Sit n a bamb chair, spread yur feet ut and let the afternn slw away. Listen t ht water pured int tea cups. Taste meln seeds (瓜子) r biled peanuts. And tea huses are the right places fr yu and shuld always be n yur must-g list.
Sichuan is ne f China's majr tea-prducing regins. Chengdu was famus fr its tea huses as early as the Tang dynasty. Fr centuries, tea huses were places fr fun and tea. There, custmers can enjy strytelling, music, and especially Sichuan Opera. That is nt a ppular art these days, but Yuelai Teahuse beside Jinjiang Theater still arranges peras every Saturday afternn.
Yu will find mst f Chengdu's traditinal tea huses in parks. Heming Teahuse in Renmin Park attracts lunchtime ffice wrkers and afternn visitrs. When nise gets t much because f mre visitrs, mve n t Shacheng Teahuse in the same park. Visitrs are lder and quieter. They bring sng birds, hanging their cages in trees and have fun. Hwever, new-style tea huses have been pened t attract the yunger generatin. They want t have a taste fr traditinal teas in a mre mdern style. The mst famus ne f them is Mi Xun Teahuse in Taik Li, which is right in the city's mst fashinable shpping area.
As in all tea huses, the tea cmes in separate packets which can be kept warm. Mafeng green tea frm Munt Emei, suth f Chengdu, is the traditinal favrite. Shake the leaves int yur cup. Dn't let the water in yur cup get t lw, since any bad taste frm the leaves is n the bttm. Yu can enjy yur tea all afternn and rder nthing else.
In Chengdu tea huses, peple relax themselves by staying away frm busy wrk and life. The capital f Sichuan is develping fast t, but has managed t keep its slwer style that has been lst in many ther Chinese cities.
37. The first paragraph leads t the tpic by ________.
A. telling stries B. creating a scene
C. giving reasns D. asking questins
38. What's the main idea f paragraph 3?
A. The main types f tea huses. B The address f tea huses.
C. Different visitrs f tea huses. D. Sme activities in tea huses.
39. Why shuld yu NOT let the water in yur cup get t lw when drinking tea?
A. Because it may make the tea t ht. B. Because it may make the leaves flat.
C. Because it may make the tea nt tasty. D. Because it may make the tea t bitter.
40. Which is the best way t divide the passage?
A. B. C. D.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Grwth mindset (成长型思维) is an idea that has gt s much attentin in psychlgy (心理学) and educatin. It is based n the belief that intelligence and abilities are nt fixed, but can be develped and imprved thrugh effrt.
41. ________
There are plenty f advantages f having a grwth mindset. Peple with a grwth mindset are mre likely t take risks and be creative. 42. ________
What's mre, they regard mistakes as learning pprtunities. When peple believe that their abilities can be better, they can set gals and wrk twards them.
43. ________ At first, it is imprtant t fcus n the prcess, rather than the utcme. This means that they shuld fcus n the effrt, rather than the results. 44. ________ At last, it is imprtant t celebrate successes, n matter hw small they are.
Abve all, develping a grwth mindset is necessary fr students. 45. ________ By facing challenges and slving prblems with an pen mind, students with a grwth mindset can achieve their gals all arund.
四、写作（共三节；满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词，答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
The il-paper umbrella has a histry f ver 1, 000 years in China. There are different (46) ________ abut it.
The mst ppular ne is abut Lu Ban.
When Lu Ban and his yunger sister visited the West Lake, it started raining suddenly. They agreed t have a cmpetitin. They shuld (47) i________ smething fr peple t g ut n rainy days.
Lu Ban spent the whle night building ten pavilins (凉亭) near the lake. The next mrning, hwever, when Lu Ban was (48) p________ f his achievements, his sister held smething unusual in her hand. It culd be pened int a rund shape. It was light and beautiful, s peple culd carry it (49) c________ wherever they went.
Lu Ban said, “Yu've slved the prblem wisely, s yu (50) w________ the cmpetitin.” Then the umbrella was made and it received a lt f praise frm peple.
Later, peple used much cheaper paper instead f silk, cutting the cst f umbrellas. Peple als brushed tung il (桐油) acrss the surface t make them strng.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。
51. 直到老师介绍，我才了解南国书香节。
I ________ ________ ________ the Suth China Bk Festival ________ my teacher tld me.
52. 南国书香节每年都举行。
The Suth China Bk Festival ________ ________ every year.
53. 现在越来越多的人对南国书香节感兴趣。
Nw, mre and mre peple ________ ________ ________ the Festival.
54. 在南国书香节中，通过和读书爱好者交流，我们会知道要读什么。
We can knw ________ ________ ________ by cmmunicating with sme reading lvers in it.
55. 南国书香节多有益啊！
________ ________ the Suth China Bk Festival is!
第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
学校英语报以“Imprtant Skills fr the Future”为题向学生征稿，想了解对于未来的青少年，你认为哪些技能是至关重要的？请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿，分享你的想法并给出掌握此技能的好处。
注意：1. 可在思维导图提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 80词左右（短文的开头已经给出，不计入词数）。
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
4. 参考词汇：skill能力/技能；challenging具有挑战性的。
Imprtant Skills fr the Future
Our future life is hpeful but challenging. As teenagers, what imprtant skills shuld we develp in the future?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________HOME>STUDENTS> PROJECT SHARING
Green Schl Prject
actin t make ur schl greener and mre beautiful.
start ut small and make a difference!
f cme and jin in ur activity?
Purpses
Knw hw imprtant trees are.
Knw hw t plant trees prperly.
Knw hw t wrk with classmates.
Tasks
Attend lessns
Knw the steps f tree planting with yur grup members. Wrk clse with each ther t make the jb perfect.
Chse a tree expert
Dr. Smith r Dr. Jnes wh are bth full f knwledge f plants can give yu advice.
Decide the planting area and the trees
Stay gas lines away frm the area and make sure the sil is gd fr planting.
Cnsider the kinds and the number f trees t plant.
Plant and lk after the trees
Wrk in a grup f fur and take necessary tls fr planting. Remember t take gd care f trees r else they may get sick r die.
Water prperly and clear grass arund the trees. Nt t much r t little water.
Checklist
Pints
Cntent
3 (each)
2 (each)
1 (each)
Taking care f trees
Every day
Often
Seldm
Tree cnditin
Healthy
Sick
Dead
A. Hw can students develp a grwth mindset?
B. Let's get t knw smething abut grwth mindset.
C. It can be a valuable tl fr them t achieve success in life.
D. Furthermre, they shuld accept different pinins and suggestins.
C. They are als mre likely t stick t their gals in the face f difficulties.
Imprtant Skills fr the Future
Imprtant Skills
Advantages
cmmunicating
... with (peple)
learning
... knwledge …
ding husewrk
请补充