广东省广州市2026年中考一模英语试题附答案

这是一份广东省广州市2026年中考一模英语试题附答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，第一节 语篇填词，第二节 完成句子，第三节 书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
When yu are busy 1． yur schlwrk, yu might find 2． tugh t get enugh sleep. We all knw that nt getting enugh sleep 3． bad fr ur health. But it has been fund that less sleep culd even cause yu t have 4． , the Guardian reprted.
Accrding t researchers frm the University f Califrnia, peple 5． dn't get enugh sleep are less willing t scialize (社交). They are 6． t tired t g ut.
The researchers did 7． small study. They tested 18 yung peple. They just had a gd night's sleep 8． tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants watched vides f peple with neutral (中性的) expressins walking tward them. 9． the persn n the vide gt t "clse" t them, they pushed a buttn t stp the vide, which recrded hw clse they allwed the persn t get.
The results shwed 10． peple kept the persn at a distance f 60 percent further back if they hadn't gtten enugh sleep. They felt that their persnal space was being invaded. But when the participants gt a gd night's sleep, they allwed the persn t get much 11． t them.
Accrding t lead researcher Matthew Walker, the less sleep yu get, the less yu want t scialize with 12． In turn, thse peple 13． think yu are weird and stay away frm yu. This can make yu 14． lnely and cause yu t sleep even less. It becmes a vicius cycle.
S if yu want t be a mre sciable and ppular persn, sleeping well might help. "One night f gd sleep makes yu feel mre utging and scially cnfident," Walker 15． the Daily Mail.
1．A．nB．fC．atD．with
2．A．thatB．itC．thisD．they
3．A．isB．areC．wasD．were
4．A．fewer friendsB．less friendsC．fewer friendD．less friend
5．A．whichB．whC．whatD．when
6．A．simpleB．mre simpleC．simplyD．mre simply
7．A．aB．anC．theD．/
8．A．rB．butC．sD．and
9．A．WhenB．UntilC．UnlessD．If
10．A．whichB．thatC．whD．what
11．A．mre clsedB．clserC．clsedD．clse
12．A．antherB．thersC．the therD．the thers
13．A．culdB．mustC．mayD．shuld
14．A．t feelB．feltC．feelsD．feel
15．A．tldB．tellsC．is tellingD．was telling
二、先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Wdcarving is a 16． flk art frm in China. Chen Jia, a yung wman frm Chazhu, wrks n 17． and innvating Chazhu wdcarving.
Chen, brn in the 1990s, began t learn the craft when she was 14 years ld under the influence and supprt f her family. "I wanted t give up several times during the learning prcess, as I ften 18． myself. It's als very difficult. My father wanted me t give up wdcarving and find a(n) 19． jb," Chen said.
Chen said that she had a strng sense f 20． when her first wdcarving artwrk was sld. "Since I have 21． it, I just keep ging," said Chen.
T finish ne wdcarving piece, a wdcarver usually needs mre than 30 carving knives and wden hammers f different 22． . A cmmn theme fr carvings includes different sea animals. In the past, Chazhu wdcarvings were mainly used t 23． buildings. They served as furniture and ceremnial bjects. Hwever, they start t 24． their charm amng peple nwadays.
T make yung peple better enjy the traditinal art frm, Chen has innvated the craft in terms f its themes, shapes and usage. She nw carves small decrative bjects and articles fr 25． use, hping that mre and mre peple can use them in their lives and like the artwrks.
16．A．traditinalB．mdernC．yungD．strange
17．A．passing nB．passing upC．passing dwnD．passing by
18．A．likeB．hurtC．encurageD．hate
19．A．mre difficultB．high-paidC．challengeableD．easier
20．A．achievementB．failureC．purpseD．belnging
21．A．sldB．cutC．learnedD．made
22．A．sizesB．shapesC．clrsD．ages
23．A．buildB．decrateC．repairD．break
24．A．getB．imprveC．lseD．begin
25．A．specialB．dailyC．industrialD．artistic
三、阅读理解
Dan meets Kevin in the village hall and he mistakes Kevin fr "Nemesis", a bully wh ften des smething nasty t kids. After chatting, they think they shuld d smething.
Dan and Kevin g behind the curtain and sit n the flr against the wall. Dylan lies dwn next t them and clses his eyes. The bys turn their trches ff. They dn't talk. They sit and wait.
It's dark but Dan can see the time n his watch.12:30 cmes and ges.
Then it's 1 'clck. Then there is a nise. The utside dr is pening.
Dylan pens his eyes. Then he sits up. He lks twards the dr and makes a little nise.
"Shh!" Dan tells Dylan. The utside dr clses. Dan and Kevin see a light under the dr t the hall. The dr pens and smene turns n the lights in the hall.
Very slwly Kevin and Dan lk ut frm behind the curtain. A persn dressed all in black is standing in the middle f the hall. It is Chle. She' s lking rund. She starts mving chairs and lking fr smething. Then she walks acrss t the pian. She plays a little music n the pian and smiles.
Dan lks at Kevin. Kevin lks at Dan. "Chle smiling?" their lks say.
The bys lk arund the curtain again. Chle is lking arund the rm again. She lks twards the curtain. Dan and Kevin mve their heads back quickly.
Then they hear Chle say, "Ah! There it is." And they hear her walk twards the curtain. She takes smething ff a chair near the curtain and then sees the tw bys sitting n the flr.
"What are yu ding here?" she asks.
"What are yu ding here?" asks Dan.
Chle shws him her mbile phne. "But what abut yu tw?" she asks.
Kevin takes sme chclate ut f his pcket and shws it t Chle.
"We're having a midnight picnic." he says.
Dylan sees the chclate and starts wagging his tail.
Chle gives bth the bys a strange lk, turns ff the lights and leaves.
"It's nt Chle then," says Dan.
"N," says Kevin.
"Be patient!" says Dan.
26．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder accrding t the passage?
①Dan and Kevin hide behind the curtain and wait.
②Chle enters the hall and starts lking fr smething.
③Dan mistakes Kevin fr "Nemesis".
④Chle discvers Dan and Kevin and asks what they are ding.
A．①②③④B．③①②④C．②①④③D．③①④②
27．What will Dan and Kevin d next?
A．They will tell thers what they d and see in the hall.
B．They will leave the village hall as sn as pssible.
C．They will invite Chle t have a midnight "picnic".
D．They will stay and cntinue t wait fr Nemesis.
28．Where can yu read the passage?
A．In a dictinary.B．In a nvel.
C．On a website.D．In a fashin magazine.
①Mre and mre peple believe that technlgies are great fr learning. Tday teaching tls such as PDA (Persnal Digital Assistant) are used in a lt f curses, including language, histry and science.
②Many teachers are supprters f using PDA in language learning. They say that students nw have a lt mre time fr discussin in the classrm. Instead f spending valuable class time listening t texts r watching teaching vides, they can d this n their wn and cme t class prepared fr discussin.
③The teachers als say that PDA allws students t learn withut their teachers' help. Sme students might listen t a dialgue nly nce and understand it, s they can save time fr ding ther things. Other students, hwever, might need t listen t the same dialgue again and again t understand it. Using PDA is especially helpful t students wh are learning a language at different paces.
④The students wh are using the new tl in sme curses are als happy. They believe that using PDA is a mre enjyable way t learn. The class has becme much mre interesting. By using PDA, they can pay mre attentin t the material and learn mre. Teaching ntes are stred in their PDAs and easy t find.
⑤Many parents cmplain that technlgies such as PDA are ding harm t students. They wrry that students might use PDA t dwnlad teaching ntes and usethem t cheat during exams. If a student spends mre time watching vides n an PDA, he will have fewer chances t have face-t-face cmmunicatin with thers.
⑥Educatin needs t make changes with the times as technlgy is playing an imprtant part. We shuld lk frward t a wnderful future when PDA and ther technlgies can add a lt t the classrm.
29．Frm the passage, we knw that teachers think students can ______ if they use PDA.
A．nly listen t a dialgue nce
B．spend class time listening t texts
C．take fewer ntes and have fewer tests
D．have mre time t discuss in class
30．What des the underlined wrd "them" in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A．teachersB．studentsC．parentsD．teaching ntes
31．What is the writer's pinin twards the future f using PDA?
A．wrriedB．dubtfulC．cnfidentD．disappinted
32．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
The Sng f Friendship: Yu Bya and Zhng Ziqi
In the misty muntains f ancient Chu Kingdm during the Spring and Autumn Perid (771–476 BC), a famus guqin player named Yu Bya ften played his zither alne by the river. His music carried the sunds f flwing water and the greatness f high muntains, yet n ne truly understd the feelings in his sngs. One night, as he played a piece called High Muntains and Flwing Streams, a pr wdcutter named Zhng Ziqi stpped t listen.
"Yur music paints a stry," Zhng Ziqi said gently. "When yu played high ntes, I saw eagles flying ver sharp cliffs. When the ntes turned lw, I felt a strng river rushing." Yu Bya was astnished. Fr years, he had lked fr smene wh culd grasp the heart f his music. Here, he fund his zhiyin—a "sulmate wh understands ne's music." The tw became clse friends, sharing their lve fr nature and music.
A sad thing happened when Zhng Ziqi gt sick and died. Heartbrken, Yu Bya brke his guqin at his friend's grave, saying, "Nw that Ziqi is gne, wh will hear my sngs?" He never played again. This stry, laterimmrtalized in the saying "Bya Breaking the Zither fr Ziqi", became a symbl f deep friendship and lsing a sulmate.
The stry's enduring legacy cmes nt just frm its feelings but als its cultural imprtance. In Chinese beliefs, true friendship ges beynd scial ranks—Yu Bya was a nbleman, while Zhng Ziqi a cmmn wrker. Their bnd fcused n deep cnnectin rather than wealth.
Tday, zhiyin means any rare friendship where peple truly understand each ther's hearts.
33．What is the theme (主题) f the stry?
A．The imprtance f practicing musical skills.
B．The birth f a Chinese saying.
C．The value f spiritual cnnectin in friendship.
D．The histrical develpment f Chinese instruments.
34．Why did Yu Bya destry his guqin?
A．He lst his musical talent.
B．Zhng Ziqi said bad wrds abut his skills.
C．He believed n ne else culd enjy his music.
D．The instrument was damaged.
35．What des the underlined wrd "immrtalized" mean in the passage?
A．be frgtten quicklyB．be remembered frever
C．be written beautifully inD．be highly praised
36．Which mdern situatin best reflect (反映) the stry f zhiyin?
A．Business partners signing a cntract.
B．Tw scientists independently discvering the same thery.
C．A teacher praising a student's high exam scres.
D．Families helping each ther when smething bad happens.
37．Frm which SECTION f the website can we read the news?
A．CULTUREB．SPORTS
C．FOODD．TRANSPORTATION
38．Accrding t the text, we can infer that ______.
A．the running time f driveless taxis lasts 4 hurs a day
B．a carriage f the air-rail train can hld abut 73 peple
C．mre than nine peple cllected the third piece f news
D．yu can take the air-rail train by clicking Apll G
39．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the unmanned Sky Taxi?
A．The flight time was less than 20 minutes.
B．It can hld mre than 5 passengers.
C．Yu shuld pay 400~600 RMB if yu want t take it with yur mther.
D．The air taxis entered the market in 2023.
40．What d the three pieces f news have in cmmn?
A．They are all unmanned.
B．They can carry mre than 200 peple at a time.
C．The ticket prices are all expensive.
D．All f them have run in Wuhan fr a lng time.
四、阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
There is n ne like yu in the wrld. 41．
42． S if yu are nt the mst beautiful r the smartest persn, that's OK. If yu d feel there is rm fr imprving, then try yur best t make sme changes. If yu have tried yur best but still aren't cntent, 43． Firstly, are yu happy with wh yu are? If the answer is yes, then there is nthing t wrry abut. If yu are OK with yurself and yu have dne yur best in everything, yu shuld be cntent. Secndly, d yu give yurself enugh time t imprve? 44．
Self-cnfidence is als very imprtant. If yu're cnfident, yu will be OK with the way yu are. 45． First, find ut yur talents and try t use them. Secnd, dn't always cmpare yurself with thers. Third, frgive yurself fr sme mistakes yu may have made.
A. Hwever, here is sme advice if yu are nt cnfident.
B. As we all knw, nbdy is perfect.
C. ask yurself tw simple questins.
D. Yu knw imprving takes time.
E. S yu shuld learn t be happy with yurself.
五、第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下列短文内容及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）。
What wuld yu d if yu failed? Many peple may chse t give up. H 46． , the surest way t success is t keep yur directin and stick t yur gal.
On yur way t success, yu must keep yur directin. It is just like a lamp, guiding yu in the d 47． and helping yu vercme difficulties n yur way. Otherwise, yu will easily get l 48． r hesitate t g ahead.
Directin means gals. Yu can get nwhere w 49． a gal in life. Yu can try t write yur gal n paper and make sme plans t a 50． it. In this way, yu will knw hw t arrange yur time and t spend yur time prperly. And yu shuld als have a belief that yu are sure t succeed as lng as yu keep yur directin all the time.
六、第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
51．科学竞赛的颁奖典礼在学校的礼堂举行，许多家长都来参加了。
The award ceremny f the science cmpetitin in the schl hall, and many parents attended it.
52．奥吉小组的实验设计多么精彩啊！评委们给出了满分。
Auggie's team's experiment design was! The judges gave it full marks.
53．校长宣布这个团队合作打破了学校记录。很多人都想知道他们是如何做到的。
The head master annunced that this team cperatin had brken the schl recrd. Many peple wanted t knw .
54．奥吉激动得差点忘记感谢他的队友。
Auggie was he almst frgt t thank his teammates.
55．自那以后，那张摆在奖杯旁边的集体照成了他最珍贵的回忆。
, the grup pht beside the trphy his mst treasured memry.
七、第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
56．假如你是李华，三月份是你们学校的"学雷锋"活动月，请你根据以下提示写一篇报告，介绍活动月的情况，并呼吁所有同学继续弘扬雷锋精神。
注意：
1. 字数：80词以上；
2. 开头部分已给出，不计入词数
3. 参考单词：宣扬prpagate
Hell, everyne. I'm Li Hua. Tday I'd like t tell yu smething abut the "Learning frm Lei Feng" Activity Mnth in ur schl.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thanks fr yur listening!
答案
【答案】1．D；2．B；3．A；4．A；5．B；6．C；7．A；8．D；9．A；10．B；11．B；12．B；13．C；14．D；15．A
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．B；19．D；20．A；21．C；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．B
【答案】26．B
27．D
28．B
【答案】29．D
30．D
31．C
32．A
【答案】33．C
34．C
35．B
36．B
【答案】37．D
38．B
39．C
40．A
【答案】41．E；42．B；43．C；44．D；45．A
【答案】46．(H)wever；47．(d)arkness；48．(l)st；49．(w)ithut；50．(a)chieve
51．【答案】was；held
52．【答案】Hw；wnderful
53．【答案】hw；they；did；it
54．【答案】s；excited；that
55．【答案】Since；then；has；becme
56．【答案】例文
Hell, everyne. I'm Li Hua. Tday I'd like t tell yu smething abut the "Learning frm Lei Feng" Activity Mnth in ur schl.
Teachers and students tk an active part. We had a lecture t spread Lei Feng's spirit. Als, we did cmmunity service, like visiting a nursing hme t care fr the elderly. There was a "Gd Deed Cmpetitin", t. Students helped classmates and picked up litter. Althugh we were tired, we were happy t help thers.
I was really mved. The spirit f Lei Feng shws us the way t be kind. Let's keep it alive in daily life and make the wrld warmer.
That's all. Thanks fr yur listening!Driverless Taxi
On May 15, 2024, Apll G put the sixth generatin f driverless taxi int use in Wuhan. At present, ver 400 driverless taxis are perating in Wuhan. The running time lasts frm 6 a.m. t 2 a.m. Apll G has mre than 6 millin rders in Wuhan. Apll G App, WeChat applet and ther applicatins have pushed the payment functin t the public. At this stage, users can enjy a discunt as lw as 10%. Users can call a car by clicking Apll G and related applicatins.
Driverless Air-Rail Train
The first air-rail line was put int peratin in Guanggu, Wuhan n September 26, 2023. The rute is 10.5km lng and has 6 statins. The air-rail train perates in fully autmatic driverless mde. The highest running speed is 60 km/h. The air-rail train can be flexibly gruped between 2 t 3 carriages. It can hld at mst 220 peple. The side windws and part f the flr are made f glass. Yu can enjy the scenery at a viewing range f 270°.
Unmanned Sky Taxi
In February 2024, China's drne taxi, which is an unmanned sky taxi, flew frm Shenzhen t Zhuhai fr the first time. The flight time was abut 20 minutes. The EVTOL electric aircraft had a speed f 200 kilmeters per hur and a maximum range f 250 kilmeters. It can hld 5 passengers. The ticket price fr a single seat is 200~300 RMB per persn. The air taxis are expected t enter the market by 2026. Will passengers really be willing t put their lives in the hands f a lying rbt? Winning the trust f the public may take time.
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