2022年中考英语二轮复习课件 代词

这是一份2022年中考英语二轮复习课件 代词，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词，相互代词，疑问代词与疑问副词，作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，作表语用宾格等内容，欢迎下载使用。
人称代词：不仅指人，也可指物，有人称、数和格的变化。
1、人称代词的句法功能
主格通常作主语，宾格通常做宾语、表语、同位语。
We are students.
Wendy is a nice girl.We all like her.
4)作同位语，用宾格。
We , us three , will g t Beijing next week.
1.My mther is a teacher. ___wrks in a middle schl near my hme.A．I B．He C．She D．They2.The Adventures f Tm Sawyer is an interesting bk. I like reading __.A．it B．him C．her D．Them
Have a try!
3.My grandpa lives alne in the cuntryside. I ften visit ________ at weekends.A．her B．them C．him D．it4.My mum has a cat. ______ lves it very much. A.He B．She C．It D．We
5.Zhng Nanshan is a famus dctr. ________ is als a her in ur hearts.A．He B．She C．Her D．His6.Mr. Liu is handing ut the exam papers. Let's g and help ________.A．him B．her C．it D．them
7.Mrs. Wang is ur Chinese teacher. ________ is very kind t us.A．She B．Her C．He D．His8.I am ging t the Summer Palace. Wuld yu like t g with_______?A．yu B．him C．her D．Me
9.Betty is s happy abut having a baby brther. She wants t share every ty with ________.A．him B．her C．me D．yu10.Mike has a little sister. ________ name is Lily.A．My B．His C．Her D．Yur
1)we,yu,they都可以泛指复数“人们”They say that everyne can make mistakes.2)he，she可以表示“物”，指代宠爱的，通人性的动物时往往用he或she，不带有感情色彩时用it. I have a pet dg.She is very cute.
1)单数场合 yu+he/she+I “你他/她我” eg:Yu ,he and I are f the same age.2)复数场合 we+yu+they “我们你们他们”We,yu and they are all Chinese.
3)男女并列 he+ she eg：He and she dn’t agree with me.4)表示承担责任时 I/me或us/we放第一位eg:I，yu and he have all made mistakes.
It是第三人称单数主格或宾格，在句中可以作主语或宾语。
Where is my bk？I left it n the desk.
It’s Sunday.
It’s rainy tday.
It’s 2Kms frm my hme t schl.
指代婴儿，性别不详时。
指代身份不明确的某个人。
What a beautiful baby!Is it a by?
---Wh is kncking n the dr?---It might be the pstman.
It作形式主语的常见用法
1.It+be(is/was)+形容词+（fr sb.）+t d sth.
做某事对（某人）来说怎么样
It is imprtant fr me t pass the exam。
2.It+be+过去分词+that…
It is said that …..据说It is reprted that….据报道It is believed that…..据信
It is said that ur schl will have a sprts meeting.
“We have many PwerPint templates that has been specifically designed t help anyne that is stepping int the wrld f PwerPint fr the very first time. “
3.It’s time t d /fr/that …..
4.It takes /tk (+sb) sme time +t d
做….花费（某人）….时间
It’s time t have a rest.
It takes me 15 minutes t ride a bike frm my hme t schl.
5.It seems that
6.It’s ne’s turn t d
7.It’s +形容词+that 从句
It seems that he was right.
It’s my turn t clean the classrm.
It’s clear that we shuld fllw the rules.
I find it hard t pass the exam.
I find it difficult t d the jb well.I think it best that yu shuld stay here.We think it n use cmplaining.
补充：常见的接it作形式宾语的动词。
1.After-schl activities help students gain mre skills and teach ___t care abut B.yu brther and I like ftball._____play it tgether nce a week.A.I B.They C.We
1.We decided t g fr a field trip with sme friends f _____.A. usB. urC. ursD. urselves2.—Wh taught ___English last term? Was ______ Mr. Smith. —N, Miss White did.yu; itB. yu; heC. yur; itD. yur; that
3.I’ve gt several nvels written by M Yan. Yu can brrw _______ if yu like.A. itB. neC. everyD. either
物主代词是表示所属关系的词，分为形容词性物主代词（形代）和名词性物主代词（名代）。
Is this yur bk ?
1、形容词性物主代词（形代）相当于形容词，放在名词前，作定语。
This is my pen.
Jane lves his jb.
自己写几个简短的句子熟悉一下形代的用法吧！
2、名词物主代词（名代）相当于“形代+名词”。
This is nt my pen.Mine is lent t Mary.
I dn't like her hairstyle. I like yurs
mine=my pen.
yurs=yur hairstyle.
She is a friend f mine.
Dingding is a pet f mine.
“我（们）自己”；“你（们）自己” ；“他/她/它（们）自己”称为反身代词 。
反身代词的句法功能 。
1. 用作同位语(加强被修饰词的语气）
Martin himself wrked ut the prblem. 
2. 用作宾语(动词或介词的宾语)：
Take gd care f yurself.
The little by can dress himself nw.
The pr by was myself.
4.反身代词不能单独作主语。可与其他名词一起作主语。
My brther and myself went there yesterday.
teach neself 自学=learn by neself
enjy neself 玩得愉快.
常用的含有反身代词的短语
behave neself 举止得体
by neself 独自
help neself 自便
指示代词是用来指代人或事物的代词。
this/these 表示“近指”；that/thse表示“远指”
可以表示时间或空间距离上的远、近
I like these bks,but I dn’t like thse.
This is my friend.
These bks are Mary’s.
What I want t stress is this.
What d yu think f this?
在电话用语中，this指自己，that指别人
Hell!This is Alan.Wh is that speaking.
不明确指代对象的代词叫不定代词。（没有主格和宾格之分）
all,bth,each,neither,either,ther,anther,sme,any,ne,every,nmany,much
everyne,everybdy,everything,smene,smebdy,smething,anyne,anybdy,anything,n ne,n bdy,nthing,nne
1.ne/nes/the ne/the nes的用法
1）ne单独使用，泛指“人、人们”
One ften fails t see their faults.
2）the ne 表示特指的“一个人”或“一个事物”
This bk is nt the ne I want.
3）nes替代文中出现过的复数事物，表示泛指，表示特指用“the nes”
I have a new cat and several ld nes.
拓展：it/ne 的区别
I have a pet dg.It is very cute.
I dn’t like this dress,d yu have a better ne.
2.n ne和nne的用法
n ne，常指代人。作主语时，谓语用单数。不与f连用。nne，可以指人或指物，指三个或三个以上“没有一个” 作主语时，谓语可用单数，也可以用复数。
---Althugh these were gd students,______f them had a scre abve 60.---I can’t believe B.n ne C.sme
1)all表示“全都”，指三个或三个以上的人或物。bth表示两者都。作主语时，谓语用复数。All f the students are same age.Bth f my parents are dctrs.
3.all和bth的用法
2)all和bth作主语同位语时，位于实义动词前，系动词、助动词或情态动词后。
My parents bth wrk at schl.
My parents are bth teachers.
all f a sudden 突然
all right 好，行吧
abve all 最重要的是
first f all 首先
after all 毕竟
4.each和every的用法
Each child was given a nice gift.
Every student will take part in the research.
表示“每隔…”“每…”要用“every+基数词+名词”
every three days 每三天
every tw years 每两年
5.sme和any的用法
表示“一些”时，sme用在肯定句中；any用在否定句、疑问句中。
I wuld like sme tea.
There isn’t any water in the bttle.
D yu have any suggestins?
Wuld yu like sme water?
表示请求建议时，sme可用于疑问中，
6.ther、thers、the ther、the thers和anther的用法
ne…the ther 一个…,另一个….
One…anther… 一个…另一个…
This is me.The ther child is my sister.The thers are my parents.
=the ther+名词复数
请用ther、thers、the ther、the thers、anther填空。
1. Sme peple like t have a rest in their free time, while_____ like t are _____ways t sleve the prblem.3.I dn’t like this dress,please give me ______.
4.I have tw brthers.One is a teacher,___is a dctr.5. I like his music,but _____singers are are 48 students in ur class,23 f them are bys,_____ are girls.
1.—Have yu finished yur reprt yet? —N, I’ll finish it in _______ ten minutes.A. mre B. therC. antherD. less2.I have six clred pencils; ne is blue, anther is red, and _______ are green.A. thersB. antherC. therD. the thers3.—Everyne knws Canada is the secnd largest in the wrld. —That is, it is larger than _______ cuntry in Asia.A. anyB. any therC. therD. anther
7.either 和 neither的用法。
区别！！！nne表示三者或三者以上都不。
Either f us has t stay here.Neither f us has been t Beijing.
1.---Wuld yu like juice r tea? ---______is yu speak French r Spanish? ---Srry.I can speak______.
3.Neither f them____(like)basketball.
用either或neither填空。
either…r 要么…要么…;或者…或者…
neither…nr 既不…也不…
either…r与neither…nr
连接主语时，采取“就近原则”，即在人称和数上与最近的主语保持一致。
Either yu r I am wrng.
Neither yu nr I am wrng.
邻近的主语是I，谓语动词用am
Have a try.
1.---Mm,what wuld yu like,cffee r tea?---_____.Just water, B.Bth C.Neither he nr she____(be) at hme the teacher nr the students____(knw) anything abut it.
8.many和much的用法。
1.Many f the students _____(be) frm f the time____(be) are s many_____(thing)need t be dne,but we dn’t have t much_____(time).
1.—Shall I sit at this end f the bat r the ther end? —If yu keep still, yu can sit at _______ end.A. neitherB. eachC. eitherD. any2.—Wuld yu like sme juice r cffee? — _______ is OK. I really dn’t care.A. BthB. EitherC. AllD. Neither3.I’ve gt several nvels written by M Yan. Yu can brrw _______ if yu like.A. itB. neC. every D. either
9.few,a few,little,a little 的用法。
a few stars
a little milk
little milk
Have a try!
用few,a few,little,a little 填空。
1.We have gt_____friends yu like t have has ____gd friends,s he is nt ’s g t the mvies,I huse is almst empty.Yu have____furniture.(家具)6.I’m srry .I can’t pay fr yur lunch,I have is ____water in the bttle,we shuld add mre.
1.I dn’t understand the passage thugh there are _______ new wrds in it.fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little2.—Mm, can I have sme mre range juice, please? —Srry, there’s _______ left.A. smeB. nneC. a littleD. any
由sme、any、every、n与-ne、-bdy、-thing构成的代词称为复合不定代词。
作主语时，谓语用单数。
1）-ne和-bdy构成的复合代词可以替换使用。call smebdy/ smeneintrduce smebdy/smene
2）sme类复合不定代词与any类复合不定代词的用法。
3）复合不定代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。It’s Sunday.Nbdy is in.Everyne wants t be healthy.4）形容词、动词不定式等修饰复合不定代词时，常常后置。smething interesting everything pssible
1. I hpe________ ges well with yu. 2. Dn’t wrry. There is ________ wrng with yur leg. 3. I kncked n the dr, but _______ answered. 4. There isn’t _________in my bag. It’s empty(空的). 5. _____ must have taken away the painting. It’s missing. 
一、选择合适的词语填空。
smebdy, everything,anything, nthing, n ne
everything
1. There was     (nthing / anything) in the rm.2. The ld man needed     (smene / anyne) t help him carry the heavy bx.3. — Did yu see __ (smebdy / anybdy) in the classrm just nw?  — N, I didn’t. 4. — Wuld yu like ______ (smething / nthing) t drink? — N, thanks.
二、从括号中选择适当的单词填空。
1.I dn’t have a present fr a friend. What if ______ else brings a present?A. nbdyB. everyneC. nne2.—Is _______ here?—N, Bb and Jim have asked fr a leave.anybdyB. everybdyC. smebdyD. nbdy3.—Yur tea smells great! —It’s frm India. Wuld yu like _______?A. itB. thisC. sme D. little
相互代词主要有each ther，ne anther，表示“互相，彼此”其所有格形式为each ther’s、ne anther’sIt’s better fr us t help each/ne anther.We can wear each ther’s /ne anther’s clthes.
七、疑问代词与疑问副词
用来进行提问的代词就是疑问代词。
1.wh “谁”，可指代单数，也可指代复数。在句中作主、宾、表。作宾语时，可以与whm替换。 whm,在句中只能做宾语。Wh is that man?Whm/Wh did yu invited t yur birthday party?
2.whse,“谁的”作定语Whse wrk(作品) d yu like ?3.which,“哪一个，哪一些”（可以指代名词单数、名词复数、不可数名词）Which are better? Which prvince d yu cme frm?
请用wh、whm、whse、which填空。
1.____bk is this?2. _____ seasn d yu like best?3._______is kncking the dr?4._____did yu ften play with when yu were yung？5._____bike is blue?6._______were yu talking t ?
4.What的一些习惯用法。
1)what+be+主语？或 What d/des+主语+d？用来询问职业。What is yur mther ？What des yur mther d?
2)what+be+主语+like？用来询问天气What is the weather like?what+d/des+主语+lk like？用来询问长相。What des yur mther lk like？
3)What if…?要是…会怎样？What if I am late?4)What/hw abut +ding…?用来征求对方意见What abut ging hiking？
5)What d yu mean ….?“….是什么意思？”(表达愤怒，不满)What d yu mean yu can’t d it ? 6)What还可以询问价格、地址、距离、人口等等。What is yur address?What is the distance?What is the price?
5)What d yu mean ….?“….是什么意思？”(表达愤怒，不满) 6)What还可以询问价格、地址、距离、人口等等。What is yur address?What is the distance?What is the price?
1.---____was the car invented? ---It was invented in the ppulatin f China nw,Jack? ---Let’s me think fr a mment.It is abut 14 millin.
用when、where、what，hw填空
3. ---____ d yu cme t schl? ---I cme t schl n the pst ffice? ---It’s behind the bank.