2026年湖北省黄冈市中考模拟英语自编试卷含答案

这是一份2026年湖北省黄冈市中考模拟英语自编试卷含答案，共19页。
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择（满分10分，每题1分
1．—Yu ______ be careful when crssing the street. The traffic is very busy.
—Thank yu fr yur advice.
A．mustB．mayC．canD．need
2．—I have truble ______ English grammar.
—Yu can ask yur teacher fr help. She is always ready t help.
A．withB．inC．atD．n
3．—Which seasn d yu like ______ in Xiangyang, spring r autumn?
—Autumn. The weather is cl and cmfrtable.
A．wellB．betterC．bestD．gd
4．—Hw many students are there in yur class?
—______ the students in ur class is 45. And half f them ______ bys.
A．The number f; areB．A number f; areC．The number f; isD．A number f; is
5．My father ______ t wrk by bike every day, but yesterday he ______ by bus because f the rain.
A．ges; wentB．ges; gesC．went; wentD．went; ges
6．—I wnder if Li Hua ______ t the party tmrrw.
—I think she will cme if she ______ free.
A．cmes; isB．will cme; isC．cmes; will beD．will cme; will be
7．Trees ______ every year t make ur city mre beautiful.
A．plantB．plantedC．are plantedD．were planted
8．—D yu knw ______ girl in red?
—Yes, she is my classmate. She is ______ excellent student.
A．a; anB．the; anC．a; theD．the; a
9．—Why didn’t yu answer my call?
—I ______ a shwer at that time.
A．takeB．was takingC．tkD．am taking
10．The saying “There is n place like hme.” mainly tells us ________.
A．what des hme lk likeB．hw t build a cmfrtable hme
C．why hme is a special placeD．when peple shuld stay at hme
二、完形填空（满分15分，每题1分）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yue Fei was brn in the land f the Suthern Sng Dynasty. He was a 11 in Chinese histry. He was a famus man 12 lived during the Sng Dynasty (960—1279). In 1125, the Jin army frm the nrth invaded (侵略) the Sng kingdm. Yue decided t 13 the Jin army. Befre he 14 , his mther asked him, “Right nw the cuntry is facing great 15 , what d yu plan t d?” “ 16 the cuntry with utmst lyalty (精忠报国),” Yue said.
That was what his mther hped her sn wuld d. She decided t tatt (给……文身) these fur wrds n his 17 t make him remember these wrds. His mther asked, “My child, tatts are quite 18 . Are yu afraid?” Yue said, “Mther, a little needle (针) is 19 . If I was afraid f a needle, 20 culd I face ging t war n the frnt lines?”
Keeping these wrds in mind, Yue beat the Jin army many times. He served the cuntry by driving the Jin army away during his life. 21 , Yue was sent t jail (监狱) by the traitr (卖国贼) Qin Hui and sn the great man 22 . But Yue’s 23 was passed n in the future. Fr example, Chen Xiangrng is a her like Yue Fei.
We need t pay 24 t Yue Fei, but we als need t understand hw much curage he tk t serve the cuntry, as well as hw much cntributins (贡献) he and his family made. Jingzhng bagu shuldn’t be nly in wrds. We need t 25 it in ur life.
We shuld learn frm heres and study r wrk hard t make ur cuntry strnger and richer.
11．A．writerB．histrianC．herD．manager
12．A．whseB．whC．whenD．where
13．A．lseB．missC．pullD．fight
14．A．set utB．set upC．cut utD．cut ff
15．A．curageB．difficultyC．reliefD．achievement
16．A．AdmireB．MindC．CngratulateD．Serve
17．A．backB．faceC．headD．muth
18．A．sadB．painfulC．terribleD．ppular
19．A．smethingB．anythingC．nthingD．everything
20．A．whatB．hwC．whenD．which
21．A．CarefullyB．ExactlyC．SlwlyD．Sadly
22．A．praisedB．was killedC．was praisedD．killed
23．A．deathB．suggestinC．spiritD．purpse
24．A．respectB．pityC．wundD．value
25．A．recallB．practiceC．greetD．behave
三、阅读理解（满分30分，每题2分）
A
26．Which f the fllwing may NOT be ffered in the htel?
A．Breakfast.B．Shpping.C．Seeing films.D．Skating.
27．We can ________ at 11:00 a.m. in City Center Htel.
A．eat breakfastB．g shppingC．drink cffeeD．see a film
28．Where can we mstly see the passage?
A．On htel center.B．In cffee shp.C．At supermarket.D．In restaurant.
B
It is with great enthusiasm that we prvide yu with a cllectin f letters frm ur valued readers. These heartfelt letters ffer varius pinins and reactins t the stries and articles featured in ur magazine. We are hnred t share these insights with yu, as they nt nly reflect the richness f ur cntent but als the depth f engagement frm ur readers.
The Bear Wh Came t Dinner
I remember reading this fascinating stry when it was first published in the December 1964 Reader’s Digest. I tld my furth-grade teacher abut it, and she asked me t read the stry t the class. The class lved it! Maybe sme yung students will be as crazy abut reading this reprint as I was reading the riginal.
—DALE BARNARD Semmes, Alabama
The Weight f the Badge
This sbering and heartbreaking stry brught me t tears. The men and wmen in law enfrcement are the nes wh arrive when called, stand between us and danger, and smetimes even take the bullet that was meant fr us. T each ne f them and their families, I say thank yu, and Gd bless yu.
—SHERYL VEDBRAATEN Crkstn, Minnesta
Everyday Heres
The stry f Bev Wedelstedt’s difficult experience n Clrad’s Grays Peak was a real heart warmer. After six strangers tk turns carrying her dwn the muntain after she injured her leg, Wedelstedt summed up her dnr’s genersity with the wrds: “I’m still in awe.” After reading the stry, I must say I’m still in “aww”!
—MIKE ADAMKOSKY Clumbus, Ohi
Age 10 gets A 10
When I was 10, my father tk a jb in American Sama. We traveled there n a new 707 Pan Am jet. I was attached t the stewardesses, as they were called then. Hw helpful and nice they were. Twenty years later, I headed t Hnlulu fr training t becme a Pan Am stewardess—the best jb ever.
—SANDY SPARBY CLARKE Napa, Califrnia
29．Which stry may attract children mst?
A．The Bear Wh Came t Dinner.B．The Weight f the Badge.
C．Everyday Heres.D．Age 10 gets A 10.
30．Wh was mved by the stry f the help frm strangers?
A．Dale Barnard.B．Sheryl Vedbraaten.
C．Mike Adamksky.D．Sandy Sparby Clarke.
31．What d the fur letters have in cmmn?
A．They prvide a new way t see the wrld.
B．They reflect the richness f the magazine.
C．They make readers full f hpe and surprise.
D．They each tell a heartbreaking and sad stry.
C
Yung peple spending hurs staring at screens means half the wrld may need glasses within 30 years. Phne and cmputer screens increase the risk f shrt-sightedness amng children and yung adults, say scientists.
Researchers have fund high levels f lking at a phne r tablet (掌上电脑) is linked with arund a 30 percent higher risk f shrt-sightedness (近视), als knwn as mypia. But when it is tgether with t much cmputer use, which risk rse t arund 80 percent.
Staring at a screen cntinuusly fr hurs n end causes fcusing fatigue. T avid this, many eye experts suggest the“20-20-20 rule”—lking away frm yur phne/cmputer screen every 20 minutes and fcusing n an bject at least 20 feet away fr at least 20 secnds.
Smartphne blindness happens when peple lie n their side at night, with ne eye against the pillw (枕头) and the ther staring at the smartphne screen. While ne eye adjusts t the dark, the ther eye gets used t the bright light f the high-reslutin screen.
Mst mnitrs (显示器) let yu adjust the clr temperature by hand. It’s best t use a warmer(yellwish) clr temperature in dark rms and a clder (bluer) clr temperature in bright rms.
Prfessr Burne frm Anglia Ruskin University said: “Our study shws a ptential (潜在的) link between screen time and mypia in yung peple, and it is clear that mre research is needed t further understand hw digital devices can affect ur eyes and visin (视觉).” The study was published in The Lancet Digital Health.
32．What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A．The causes f shrt-sightedness.B．Hw t prtect ur eyes.
C．A research finding.D．Smartphne blindness.
33．Hw d the scientists supprt their pinin in paragraph 2?
A．By listing numbers.B．By cmparing facts.
C．By giving an example.D．By explaining the reasns.
34．What d yu think the underlined wrd fatigue in the secnd paragraph might mean?
A．increaseB．tirednessC．difficultyD．imprvement
35．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Half f the yung peple arund the wrld need glasses.
B．Scientists have fund ut hw digital devices affect ur eyesight.
C．Using smartphnes r cmputers cntinuusly increases the risk f mypia.
D．The mre quickly yu get used t the screen, the better yu can prtect yur eyesight.
语篇还原（满分10分，每题2分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lying at the nrth ft f Taibai Muntain, Taibai Muntain Natinal Frest Park is in Mei Cunty, Shaanxi Prvince, 94.3% f which is cvered with frests. 36. And it has been pen t the public since July, 1992.
Taibai means “great white” in Chinese and is used here t describe the clr f the muntain. Because f the cldness in the muntain, 37. With rich frest resurces that can be used, different kinds f animals and plants, special muntains and histry scenes, Taibai Muntain Natinal Frest Park has attracted lts f turists frm hme and abrad.
Traveling in the muntain, visitrs can enjy the special lks utside the rcks and the rivers happily alng the rad. Yur eyes will be cleared by the muntain, while yur ears will be pleased by the sweet sng f the running water. Anther wnder f the park is its natural mineral water, which has smething gd fr peple’s health. 38
Charm (魅力) is added t Taibai Muntain Natinal Frest Park by its histry and culture. 39. Many Chinese ancient peple, such as Li Bai, Du Fu and Su Shi, traveled here and wrte sme f their famus pems.
40. Cnsidering the temperature here, it is better t travel here in July and August, but d nt frget t bring a cttn cat and an umbrella.
A．the thick ice and snw have always been cvering the muntain tps
B．Taibai Muntain Natinal Frest Park is a fantastic place fr visitrs t relax themselves
C．few peple live there and turists als avid ging t the tp
D．There are als three lakes and several pls n the muntain tp
E．Besides, it is nw ppular with visitrs arund the wrld
F．It is the highest natinal frest park in China
G．In the past, Taibai Muntain received praises frm many emperrs in past dynasties
五、短文填空（满分15分，每题1分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Music is an imprtant part f my life. In my pinin, nthing brings me 41 (great) pleasure than enjying music. I lve listening t music 42 my spare time. Mst peple knw that music can imprve 43 (we) health. Fr example, it helps peple relax after a lng day f wrk.
Music is always there when I need it. When I feel dwn, it helps me get thrugh the 44 (sad). When I’m stressed, it 45 (wash) away my wrries. When I feel lnely, it makes me feel like I have 46 friend beside me. When I want 47 (be) quiet, I wear my earphnes and listen t my favrite sngs. It helps me t shut 48 the nisy wrld arund me. Fr me, music is nt just sund—it’s a special language 49 cnnects my heart with the wrld. Music is very imprtant t my life. I think withut music, my life wuld be less clrful and 50 (interest).
I enjy different kinds f music, but I prefer sngs with 51 (meaning) lyrics that reflect human feelings. These lyrics are 52 (wide) used t encurage peple and remind them t keep ging. The sngs 53 (teach) me many useful things s far. Day by day, they make me a better persn.
Of curse, there’s n need t stick t a certain kind f music. All 54 (kind) f music, frm rck t classical, have a special pwer. They 55 (knw) fr making peple happy and lifting their md. Besides lifting md, it is als a pwerful way t bring peple tgether in celebratin.
六、补全对话（满分5分，每题1分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Kangkang and Carla meet n the way t schl.)
Carla: Hi, Kangkang! Yu lk unhappy. 56
Kangkang: I can’t learn English well. Can yu help me?
Carla: Of curse. First, yu shuld try t remember English wrds.
Kangkang: I knw, but I can’t remember them. 57
Carla: Yu shuld read them every day.
Kangkang: That sunds gd. Shuld I listen t the radi?
Carla: 58 It’s gd fr yur listening.
Kangkang: 59
Carla: Sure. It’s a gd idea t read sme English newspapers.
Kangkang: But there are lts f new wrds in them.
Carla: Yu nly need t understand main ideas.
Kangkang: I see. 60
Carla: Yu’re welcme.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
61．随着中国经济飞速发展，秀美乡村、名胜古迹引起了你美国笔友Peter的极大关注，他计划今年暑假来中国，进乡村观名胜，并到中国朋友家做客，但他对中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪了解很少，于是向你寻求帮助。假如你是腾飞，请你根据下面思维导图用英语给Peter写一封电子邮件，向他介绍中国的习俗。注意：
1.根据思维导图所给提示，适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I’m very happy t hear that yu’re cming t China this summer vacatin. I hpe t see yu sn. Nw let me tell yu smething abut custms and manners in ur cuntry.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcme t China. I hpe yu’ll have a wnderful time in ur cuntry.
Yurs,
Teng Fei
Welcme t City Center Htel! We will give yu the best service t make yu feel at hme.
Rm service
Yu can use the service 24 hurs a day. If yu want t ask fr sme service, call the Infrmatin Desk, and we will pass n yur message t the rm waiter.
Dining Rm
Breakfast: frm 8:00 t 9:30.
Lunch: frm 12:00 t 14:00.
Dinner: frm 18:00 t 20:30.
Als, the rm waiter may bring breakfast t yur rm at any time after 7:00. If yu need it, please fill in a card and hang it utside f yur dr befre 6:00.
Other Service
Shp: The htel shp is pen frm 8:30 t 17:30.
Cffee Huse: Open hurs:12:00—16:00, 20:00—23:30.
Cinema: Films begin at 19:00 every night. Ht water is ffered 24 hurs. There is als a big swimming pl in the htel fr free. Yu can enjy yurself at any time.
We are always ready t help yu.
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：——过马路时你必须小心。交通很繁忙。——感谢您的建议。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；may可能；can可以；need需要。根据“The traffic is very busy.”可知交通繁忙，强调过马路时小心是必要的，用must表示强烈的义务或必要性。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：——我在英语语法上有困难。——你可以向老师求助，她总是乐于帮忙。
考查介词辨析。with和……一起；在……方面；in在……里；at在……处；n在……上。固定搭配“have truble with smething”表示“在某事上有困难”，此处“English grammar”为名词短语，需用“with”。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：——在襄阳，你更喜欢哪个季节，春天还是秋天？——秋天。天气凉爽舒适。
考查副词比较级辨析。well好地；better更好地；best最好地；gd好的。根据问题“spring r autumn”可知，是在两者之间比较，需用比较级“better”表示“更喜欢”，且回答“Autumn”进一步确认了比较选择。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：----你们班有多少名学生？ ----我们班学生的数量是45名，而且其中一半是男生。
考查“The number f”和“A number f”的辨析以及主谓一致。 根据“ students in ur class is 45.”可知，班里学生的数量是45名，“The number f”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；和句中is一致；第二个空，“half f them”中“them”指代前文的“students”（复数），故谓语动词需用复数“are”。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：我父亲每天骑自行车去上班，但昨天因为下雨，他乘公共汽车去了。
考查一般现在时和一般过去时。第一个空描述每天的习惯（every day），需用一般现在时（ges）；第二个空描述昨天发生的具体事件（yesterday），需用一般过去时（went）。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：——我想知道李华明天是否来参加聚会。——我认为如果她有空，她会来。
考查动词的时态辨析。if意为“是否”时，引导宾语从句，时态规则为主过从过，主现从不限，主句为一般现在时，第一空处表示明天要发生的动作，用一般将来时；if意为“如果”时，引导条件状语从句，时态规则为主将从现，从句用一般现在时态表将来，第二空用一般现在时态。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：每年树木被种植以使我们的城市更美丽。
考查被动语态。根据时间状语“every year”可知句子描述习惯性动作，应用一般现在时；且“树木”是“种植”的承受者，故用被动语态。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你认识那个穿红衣服的女孩吗？——是的，她是我的同学。她是一个优秀的学生。
考查冠词用法。第一空，特指穿红衣服的女孩，需用定冠词the表示特定对象；第二空，excellent以元音音素开头，需用an表示泛指。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：——为什么你没接我的电话？——我那时在洗澡。
考查过去进行时的用法。根据答语中的时间状语“at that time”可知，动作发生在过去某个具体时刻且正在进行，需用过去进行时“was/were+ding”表示。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：俗语“金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。”主要告诉我们为什么家是一个特别的地方。
考查宾语从句和谚语。what des hme lk like家是什么样子，疑问句语序；hw t build a cmfrtable hme如何建立一个舒适的家；why hme is a special place为什么家是一个特别的地方，陈述句语序；when peple shuld stay at hme什么时候人们应该待在家里，陈述句语序。根据“tells us”可知，空处使用宾语从句，从句使用陈述句语序，排除A；结合“There is n place like hme.”可知，金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝，即：别的地方都不如自家的家好，用于解释家的特别之处。故选C。
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了岳飞的故事。
11．句意：他是中国历史上的一位英雄。
writer作家；histrian历史学家；her英雄；manager经理。根据“Yue beat the Jin army many times.”可知，岳飞是抗金英雄。故选C。
12．句意：他是生活在宋朝时期(960—1279)的著名的一个人。
whse谁的；wh谁；when何时；where哪里。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句。先行词是“a famus man”，指人，且从句中缺少主语，用wh引导定语从句。故选B。
13．句意：岳飞决定抗击金军。
lse失去；miss错过；pull拉；fight战斗。根据“Yue beat the Jin army many times.”可知，此处指与金军打仗。故选D。
14．句意：在他出发前，母亲问他：“现在国家面临很大困难，你打算怎么办？”
set ut出发；set up建立；cut ut剪下；cut ff切断。根据“what d yu plan t d”可知，岳母询问岳飞的打算是在岳飞出发之前询问的。故选A。
15．句意：在他出发前，母亲问他：“现在国家面临很大困难，你打算怎么办？”
curage勇气；difficulty困难；relief缓解；achievement成就。根据“the Jin army frm the nrth invaded (侵略) the Sng kingdm.”可知，金军入侵，国家面临困难。故选B。
16．句意：“精忠报国。”岳飞说。
Admire钦佩；Mind介意；Cngratulate祝贺；Serve服务。根据“He served the cuntry by driving the Jin army away”可知，此处指为国家服务。故选D。
17．句意：她决定把这四个字文在他背上让他记住这几个字。
back背部；face脸；head头；muth嘴。根据历史典故可知，“尽忠报国”这四个字是刺在岳飞背上的。故选A。
18．句意：他母亲问：“我的孩子，文身很疼，你害怕吗？”
sad悲伤；painful疼痛；terrible可怕；ppular流行。根据“tatts are quite”和“Are yu afraid?”可知，文身是很疼的。故选B。
19．句意：岳飞说：“母亲，一根小小的针不算什么。如果我连针都害怕，我怎么面对去前线打仗呢？”
smething某事；anything任何事；nthing没什么；everything一切。根据“If I was afraid f a needle”和“culd I face ging t war n the frnt lines”可知，一根小小的针跟打仗比没什么。故选C。
20．句意：岳飞说：“母亲，一根小小的针不算什么。如果我连针都害怕，我怎么面对去前线打仗呢？”
what什么；hw如何；when何时；which哪个。根据“If I was afraid f a needle”可知，此处指如果害怕针的话，又如何能打仗呢。故选B。
21．句意：可悲的是，岳飞被卖国贼秦桧关进监狱，不久这位伟人被杀害了。
Carefully仔细地；Exactly确切地；Slwly缓慢地；Sadly可悲地。根据“Yue was sent t jail”可知，岳飞进监狱是令人悲伤的事情。故选D。
22．句意：可悲的是，岳飞被卖国贼秦桧关进监狱，不久这位伟人被杀害了。
praised表扬；was killed被杀；was praised被表扬；killed杀害。根据历史事实可知，岳飞最后被杀害了。描述过去的事情用一般过去时。主语“the great man”和动词“kill”是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were dne。主语是“the great man”，be动词用was，kill的过去分词为killed。故选B。
23．句意：但岳飞的精神在未来传承了下去。
death死亡；suggestin建议；spirit精神；purpse目的。根据”passed n in the future“可知，此处指传承岳飞的精神。故选C。
24．句意：我们需要尊敬岳飞，但我们也要了解他报效国家需要多大的勇气，以及他和他的家人做出了多大的贡献。
respect尊敬；pity怜悯；wund伤口；value价值。根据“Yue Fei”可知，我们应该尊敬岳飞。pay respect t“尊敬……”，固定搭配。故选A。
25．句意：我们需要在生活中践行它。
recall回忆；practice实践；greet问候；behave表现。根据“Jingzhng bagu shuldn’t be nly in wrds.”可知，“尽忠报国”不仅仅是文字还需要实践。故选B。
26．D 27．B 28．A
【导语】本文是一家酒店的广告信息，主要介绍了酒店提供的服务信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“Breakfast: frm 8:00 t 9:30.”、“Shp: The htel shp is pen frm 8:30 t 17:30.”及“Cinema: Films begin at 19:00 every night.”可知，酒店提供了早餐，购物，看电影的服务，没有提到滑冰服务。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Shp: The htel shp is pen frm 8:30 t 17:30.”可知，在11点可以去购物。故选B。
28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一家酒店的广告信息，主要介绍了酒店提供的服务信息。因此可能在酒店中心读到该文章。故选A。
29．A 30．C 31．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了读者们对杂志中不同故事和文章的反馈和感受。
29．细节理解题。根据“I remember reading this fascinating stry when it was first published in the December 1964 Reader’s Digest. I tld my furth-grade teacher abut it, and she asked me t read the stry t the class. The class lved it!”可知，Dale Barnard在四年级时向全班同学朗读了《The Bear Wh Came t Dinner》这个故事，并且全班同学都很喜欢。因此，这个故事可能最吸引儿童。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“The stry f Bev Wedelstedt’s difficult experience n Clrad’s Grays Peak was a real heart warmer. After six strangers tk turns carrying her dwn the muntain after she injured her leg, Wedelstedt summed up her dnr’s genersity with the wrds: ‘I’m still in awe.’ After reading the stry, I must say I’m still in ‘aww’!”可知，Mike Adamksky被陌生人帮助Bev Wedelstedt的故事所感动。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段“These heartfelt letters ffer varius pinins and reactins t the stries and articles featured in ur magazine. We are hnred t share these insights with yu, as they nt nly reflect the richness f ur cntent but als the depth f engagement frm ur readers.”可知，这四封信的共同点是它们反映了杂志内容的丰富性。故选B。
32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家们对年轻人长时间使用电子设备与近视之间关系的研究发现。
32．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了科学家们对年轻人长时间使用电子设备与近视之间关系的研究发现。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers have fund high levels f lking at a phne ... a 30 percent higher risk f shrt-sightedness, risk rse t arund 80 percent.”可知，科学家们通过列举数字来支持他们的观点。故选A。
34．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Staring at a screen cntinuusly fr hurs n end causes fcusing fatigue.”可知，连续几个小时盯着屏幕会导致聚焦疲劳。fatigue在这里指的是眼睛的疲劳。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据第二段“Researchers have fund high levels f lking at a phne ... a 30 percent higher risk f shrt-sightedness, risk rse t arund 80 percent.”可知，连续使用智能手机或电脑会增加近视的风险。故选C。
36．F 37．A 38．D 39．G 40．B
【导语】本文是说明文。围绕陕西眉县太白山国家森林公园展开，介绍了公园的地理位置、名称由来、自然景观、历史文化及最佳游览时间。
36．根据前文“Lying at the nrth ft f Taibai Muntain, Taibai Muntain Natinal Frest Park is in Mei Cunty, Shaanxi Prvince, 94. 3% f which is cvered with frests.”（太白山国家森林公园位于陕西省眉县，地处太白山北麓，94.3%的区域被森林覆盖）及后文“And it has been pen t the public since July, 1992.”（自1992年7月起对公众开放）可知，此处是对公园的基本属性补充介绍，选项F“It is the highest natinal frest park in China”（它是中国最高的国家森林公园）符合语境，衔接前后文的地理位置介绍与开放时间。故选F。
37．根据前文“Taibai means ‘great white’ in Chinese and is used here t describe the clr f the muntain. Because f the cldness in the muntain”可知，此处应说明“太白”得名的具体原因，即寒冷导致的白色景观，选项A“山顶常年覆盖着厚厚的冰雪”符合语境，解释了山体“太白”的由来。故选A。
38．根据前文“Anther wnder f the park is its natural mineral water, which has smething gd fr peple’s health.”可知，此处是对公园自然景观的进一步补充，选项F“山顶还有三个湖泊和若干水池”承接前文的“自然奇观”，丰富景观介绍，符合语境。故选D。
39．根据前文“Charm (魅力) is added t Taibai Muntain Natinal Frest Park by its histry and culture.”及后文“Many Chinese ancient peple, such as Li Bai, Du Fu and Su Shi, traveled here and wrte sme f their famus pems.”可知，此处是对公园历史文化魅力的具体阐述，选项G“历史上，太白山曾受到历代多位皇帝的赞誉”，衔接历史文化话题，与后文文人诗篇呼应，补充文化魅力的具体内容。选项G。
40．根据后文“Cnsidering the temperature here, it is better t travel here in July and August, but d nt frget t bring a cttn cat and an umbrella.”可知，此处是对公园游览价值的总结，引出游览建议，选项B“太白山国家森林公园是游客放松身心的绝佳去处”，总领后文的游览建议，符合语境。选项B。
41．greater 42．in 43．ur 44．sadness 45．washes 46．a 47．t be 48．ff 49．that/ which 50．interesting 51．meaningful 52．widely 53．have taught 54．kinds 55．are knwn
【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐在作者生活中的重要性，以及音乐对情绪、健康的积极影响和不同音乐的力量。
41．句意：在我看来，没有什么比享受音乐能给我带来更大的快乐了。句中出现了than，是比较级的标志，great的比较级形式为greater。故填greater。
42．句意：我喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。in ne’s spare time是固定短语，意为 “在某人的空闲时间”。故填in。
43．句意：大多数人都知道音乐可以改善我们的健康。此处修饰名词health，需要用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是ur，表示 “我们的健康”。故填ur。
44．句意：当我情绪低落时，它帮助我度过悲伤的时刻。定冠词the后需要接名词，sad的名词形式是sadness，意为 “悲伤”。故填sadness。
45．句意：当我有压力时，它冲走我的烦恼。主语it是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，因此动词wash需要用第三人称单数形式washes。故填washes。
46．句意：当我感到孤独时，它让我觉得身边有一个朋友。friend是可数名词单数，此处表示 “一个朋友”，用不定冠词a。故填a。
47．句意：当我想安静下来时，我戴上耳机听我最喜欢的歌曲。want t d sth.是固定结构，意为 “想要做某事”，因此be动词用不定式形式t be。故填 t be。
48．句意：它帮助我隔绝周围嘈杂的世界。shut ff是固定短语，意为 “隔离、隔绝”，此处指 “隔绝嘈杂的世界”。故填ff。
49．句意：对我来说，音乐不仅仅是声音 —— 它是一种特殊的语言，将我的心与世界连接起来。先行词a special language指物，关系词在从句中作主语，因此用that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
50．句意：我认为没有音乐，我的生活会少一些色彩和趣味。and连接并列成分，clrful是形容词，此处修饰life，用形容词interesting，表示 “有趣的”。故填interesting。
51．句意：我喜欢不同种类的音乐，但我更喜欢有能反映人类情感的有意义歌词的歌曲。修饰名词lyrics需要用形容词，meaning的形容词形式是meaningful，意为 “有意义的”。故填meaningful。
52．句意：这些歌词被广泛用于鼓励人们，提醒他们坚持下去。修饰动词used需要用副词，wide的副词形式是widely，意为 “广泛地”。故填widely。
53．句意：到目前为止，这些歌曲已经教会了我很多有用的东西。s far是现在完成时的标志，主语The sngs是复数，因此用have taught。故填have taught。
54．句意：所有种类的音乐，从摇滚到古典，都有一种特殊的力量。all kinds f是固定短语，意为 “各种各样的”，kind需要用复数形式kinds。故填kinds。
55．句意：它们因能让人快乐、振奋情绪而闻名。be knwn fr是固定短语，意为 “因……而闻名”，主语They是复数，时态为一般现在时，因此用are knwn。故填are knwn。
56．What’s wrng with yu? 57．What shuld I d? 58．Yes, yu shuld. 59．Shuld I read sme English newspapers? 60．Thank yu.
【导语】本文是Kangkang和Carla在去学校路上的对话。Kangkang因为学不好英语而感到不开心，Carla为他提供了一些学习英语的建议。
56．根据“Yu lk unhappy.”以及后文Kangkang回答“I can’t learn English well.”可知，Carla发现Kangkang不开心，此处在询问他怎么了。故填What’s wrng with yu?
57．根据后文Carla给出的建议“Yu shuld read them every day.”可知，此处Kangkang在针对记不住单词的问题征求解决办法。故填What shuld I d?
58．根据前文Kangkang的提问“Shuld I listen t the radi?”以及后文Carla解释原因“It’s gd fr yur listening.”可知，Carla对此建议持肯定态度。故填Yes, yu shuld.
59．根据后文Carla回答“Sure. It’s a gd idea t read sme English newspapers.”可知，此处Kangkang在询问关于阅读英语报纸的建议。故填Shuld I read sme English newspapers?
60．根据后文Carla回答“Yu’re welcme.”可知，Carla在回应对方的感谢，因此空处应是表达谢意。故填Thank yu.
61．One pssible versin
Dear Peter,
I’m very happy t hear that yu’re cming t China this summer vacatin. I hpe t see yu sn. Nw let me tell yu smething abut custms and manners in ur cuntry.
First, when meeting peple in China, we usually shake hands and smile. It’s plite t greet thers warmly and talk abut general tpics like the weather r travel plans. Next, fr table manners, remember t use chpsticks crrectly. Never stick them upright in yur bwl—it resembles incense fr the dead! Als, avid pinting at peple with chpsticks. Wait until elderly peple start eating befre yu begin. Finally, if yu visit a Chinese hme, take a small gift like fruit r tea t shw respect. Always knck befre entering, and it’s custmary t remve yur shes unless the hst says therwise.
If yu have any questins, feel free t ask!
Welcme t China. I hpe yu’ll have a wnderful time in ur cuntry.
Yurs,
Teng Fei
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，引出话题；
第二步，具体阐述中国的一些问候礼仪、餐桌礼仪和拜访礼仪；
第三步，书写结语，表达欢迎。
[亮点词汇]
①shake hands握手
②remember t d sth记得做某事
③avid ding sth避免做某事
④feel free t随意
[高分句型]
①First, when meeting peple in China, we usually shake hands and smile. （when引导的时间状语从句)
②Finally, if yu visit a Chinese hme, take a small gift like fruit r tea t shw respect.（if引导的条件状语从句）
③Always knck befre entering, and it’s custmary t remve yur shes unless the hst says therwise.（unless引导的条件状语从句）