外研2024初中英语七下Unit 1 词汇语法练习(无答案)

这是一份外研2024初中英语七下Unit 1 词汇语法练习(无答案)，共12页。
七年级下学期英语期末知识点复习与强化(外研版2024)Unit 1 The secrets of happiness第一部分 核心词汇1.review n. 书评；评论；回顾；复习【搭配回顾】book review（书评）；film review（影评）；a review of（对…… 的回顾 / 复习）【用法示例】I wrote a review of the new novel.（我写了一篇关于这本新小说的书评。）The magazine contains many interesting book reviews.（这本杂志有很多有趣的书评。）Teachers often do a review of the previous lesson before starting a new one.（老师在开始新课之前经常会复习上一节课的内容。）2.chocolate n. 巧克力，朱古力【搭配回顾】milk chocolate（牛奶巧克力）；dark chocolate（黑巧克力）；chocolate bar（巧克力棒）【用法示例】I love eating chocolate.（我喜欢吃巧克力。）She gave me a box of chocolates.（她给了我一盒巧克力。）This chocolate tastes very sweet.（这块巧克力尝起来很甜。）3.factory n. 工厂，制造厂【搭配回顾】car factory（汽车工厂）；clothing factory（服装厂）；factory worker（工厂工人）【用法示例】There is a big factory near our school.（我们学校附近有一家大工厂。）My father works in a factory.（我父亲在一家工厂工作。）The factory produces a lot of toys every year.（这家工厂每年生产很多玩具。）3.exciting adj. 令人兴奋的；使人激动的；刺激的【搭配回顾】an exciting game（一场激动人心的比赛）；exciting news（令人兴奋的消息）【用法示例】The movie is very exciting.（这部电影非常刺激。）We had an exciting trip last summer.（去年夏天我们有一次令人兴奋的旅行。）The exciting moment made everyone cheer.（这个激动人心的时刻让每个人都欢呼起来。）4.most adv. 最【搭配回顾】most importantly（最重要的是）；most of all（尤其是）；at most（至多）【用法示例】This is the most beautiful flower I have ever seen.（这是我见过的最美丽的花。）He works the most carefully in his class.（他在班上学习最认真。）Most importantly, we should be honest.（最重要的是，我们应该诚实。）5.magical adj. 奇异的，美妙的，迷人的【搭配回顾】a magical place（一个神奇的地方）；magical power（魔力）【用法示例】The forest at night seems very magical.（夜晚的森林看起来很神奇。）She has a magical voice.（她有一副迷人的嗓音。）The story tells about a magical adventure.（这个故事讲述了一次奇妙的冒险。）6.part n. 部分【搭配回顾】a part of（…… 的一部分）；play a part in（在…… 中起作用）；for the most part（在很大程度上）【用法示例】The book is divided into several parts.（这本书分为几个部分。）He played an important part in the play.（他在剧中扮演了一个重要的角色。）For the most part, I agree with you.（在很大程度上，我同意你的观点。）7.side n. 边，面，侧【搭配回顾】on the side（在旁边；作为兼职）；by the side of（在…… 旁边）；side by side（并排；并肩）【用法示例】There is a tree on the side of the road.（路边有一棵树。）He sat by the side of his mother.（他坐在他妈妈旁边。）The two boys walked side by side.（这两个男孩并肩走着。）8.town n. 镇，城镇，市镇【搭配回顾】in town（在城里；在镇上）；small town（小镇）；town center（城镇中心）【用法示例】I live in a small town.（我住在一个小镇上。）There are many shops in town.（城里有很多商店。）The town center is very busy.（城镇中心非常繁忙。）9.poor adj. 贫穷的，贫困的【搭配回顾】the poor（穷人）；poor in（在…… 方面贫乏）；poor health（健康不佳）【用法示例】The poor family lived in a small house.（这个贫困的家庭住在一所小房子里。）This area is poor in natural resources.（这个地区自然资源匮乏。）He is in poor health.（他身体不好。）10.stay v. 停留【搭配回顾】stay at（住在；停留在）；stay up（熬夜）；stay with（与…… 呆在一起）【用法示例】I will stay at home this weekend.（这个周末我将呆在家里。）Don't stay up too late.（不要熬夜太晚。）He stayed with his grandparents last summer.（去年夏天他和他的祖父母呆在一起。）11.only adj. 唯一的，仅有的【搭配回顾】the only one（唯一的一个）；only child（独生子 / 女）【用法示例】He is the only boy in his family.（他是家里唯一的男孩。）This is the only book I have on this subject.（这是我关于这个主题唯一的一本书。）She is the only child of her parents.（她是她父母的独生女。）12.watery adj. (食物) 稀薄的，含水太多的；(饮料) 味淡的【搭配回顾】watery soup（稀汤）；watery eyes（泪眼汪汪）【用法示例】The watery porridge didn't taste good.（这稀粥味道不好。）This juice is too watery.（这果汁太淡了。）Her eyes became watery when she heard the sad news.（当她听到这个悲伤的消息时，她的眼睛变得泪汪汪的。）13.freezing adj. 极冷的，严寒的【搭配回顾】freezing point（冰点）；freezing cold（冰冷）【用法示例】It's freezing outside.（外面很冷。）The water turned into ice at the freezing point.（水在冰点时变成了冰。）We need to wear thick clothes in freezing weather.（在严寒的天气里我们需要穿厚衣服。）14.forget v. 忘记，遗忘【搭配回顾】forget to do sth.（忘记做某事）；forget doing sth.（忘记做过某事）【用法示例】Don't forget to lock the door before you go to bed.（睡觉前别忘了锁门。）I forgot telling him the news.（我忘了已经告诉过他这个消息了。）He always forgets his keys.（他总是忘记带钥匙。）15.touch v. 感动，触动，打动【搭配回顾】be touched by（被…… 感动）；touch one's heart（触动某人的心）【用法示例】I was deeply touched by his story.（我被他的故事深深感动了。）Her words touched my heart.（她的话触动了我的心。）The movie touched many people.（这部电影打动了很多人。）16.once adv. 曾经，过去【搭配回顾】once upon a time（从前）；once in a while（偶尔）【用法示例】He once lived in Paris.（他曾经住在巴黎。）Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess.（从前，有一位美丽的公主。）I go to the cinema once in a while.（我偶尔去看电影。）17.rich adj. 有钱的，富有的【搭配回顾】the rich（富人）；rich in（富含……）；become rich（变得富有）【用法示例】The rich man has a lot of money.（这个富人有很多钱。）This area is rich in oil.（这个地区富含石油。）He worked hard and became rich.（他努力工作并变得富有。）18.choose v. 选择【搭配回顾】choose from（从…… 中选择）；choose to do sth.（选择做某事）【用法示例】You can choose a book from these.（你可以从这些书中选一本。）He chose to stay at home instead of going out.（他选择呆在家里而不是出去。）She always has difficulty in choosing clothes.（她在挑选衣服时总是有困难。）19.complete v. 完成【搭配回顾】complete a task（完成一项任务）；complete one's homework（完成作业）【用法示例】I completed my work before dinner.（我在晚饭前完成了我的工作。）He completed his homework quickly.（他很快完成了作业。）They completed the project on time.（他们按时完成了项目。）20.expression n. 词组；表达；表情【搭配回顾】idiomatic expression（习惯用语）；facial expression（面部表情）；expression of feelings（情感的表达）【用法示例】This is a common expression in English.（这是英语中的一个常用词组。）His facial expression showed that he was angry.（他的面部表情表明他很生气。）Poetry is a good way for the expression of feelings.（诗歌是表达情感的一种好方式。）21.passage n. 一段，一节；通道；文章【搭配回顾】a passage of text（一段文字）；narrow passage（狭窄的通道）；read a passage（读一篇文章）【用法示例】Please read this passage aloud.（请大声朗读这段文字。）The narrow passage led to a small room.（这条狭窄的通道通向一个小房间。）I read a good passage in a book yesterday.（我昨天在一本书中读到了一篇好文章。）22.comment n. 意见，评论【搭配回顾】make a comment（发表评论）；no comment（无可奉告）；comments on（对…… 的评论）【用法示例】He made some interesting comments on the movie.（他对这部电影发表了一些有趣的评论。）When asked about the accident, he said "No comment".（当被问及事故时，他说 “无可奉告”。）I read some comments on the book online.（我在网上读到了一些关于这本书的评论。）23.theme n. 主题【搭配回顾】theme park（主题公园）；theme song（主题曲）；central theme（中心主题）【用法示例】The theme of this party is "Spring".（这个派对的主题是 “春天”。）We went to a theme park last weekend.（我们上周末去了一个主题公园。）The central theme of the novel is love and friendship.（这部小说的中心主题是爱与友谊。）24.description n. 描述，描写，叙述，形容【搭配回顾】give a description of（对…… 进行描述）；detailed description（详细的描述）【用法示例】Please give me a description of the accident.（请给我描述一下事故的情况。）The book gives a detailed description of the city.（这本书对这座城市进行了详细的描述。）His description of the scenery made me want to go there.（他对风景的描述让我想去那里。）25.agree v. 同意，赞同【搭配回顾】agree with（同意某人的观点）；agree to（同意某事）；agree on（就…… 达成一致）【用法示例】I agree with you.（我同意你的观点。）He agreed to my plan.（他同意了我的计划。）We agreed on the date of the meeting.（我们就会议的日期达成了一致。）26.understand v. 理解【搭配回顾】understand sth. well（很好地理解某事）；make oneself understood（使自己被理解）【用法示例】I don't understand this question.（我不理解这个问题。）He understands English well.（他英语理解得很好。）You need to make yourself understood when you talk to others.（当你和别人交谈时，你需要让自己被理解。）27.paragraph n. (文章的) 段，段落，节【搭配回顾】a paragraph of text（一段文字）；divide into paragraphs（分成段落）【用法示例】Each paragraph in the article has a main idea.（文章中的每一段都有一个中心思想。）Please divide this passage into several paragraphs.（请把这篇文章分成几段。）The first paragraph introduces the topic of the article.（第一段介绍了文章的主题。）28.other pron. 另外的人，其他的人【搭配回顾】the other（两者中的另一个）；other than（除了）；each other（互相）【用法示例】I have two pens. One is red, and the other is blue.（我有两支钢笔。一支是红色的，另一支是蓝色的。）There is no one here other than me.（除了我这里没有别人。）We should help each other第二部分 核心语法一般过去时是英语中常用的时态之一，主要用于表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。以下是其详细用法：1.基本结构肯定句：主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他。例如：I played football yesterday.（我昨天踢足球了。）否定句：主语 + did not（didn't）+ 动词原形 + 其他。例如：He didn't go to school last Monday.（他上周一没去上学。）一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答：No, 主语 + didn't. 例如：Did you watch TV last night? Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.（你昨晚看电视了吗？是的，我看了。/ 不，我没看。）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？例如：What did you do last weekend?（你上周末做了什么？）2.时间标志词常见的有 yesterday（昨天）, last week/month/year（上周 / 月 / 年）, ago（…… 以前）, in 2023（在 2023 年）, just now（刚才）等。例如：She visited her grandparents two days ago.（她两天前去看望了她的祖父母。）3.动词过去式的变化规则一般情况：在动词原形后直接加 -ed。如：work - worked, play - played。以不发音的 e 结尾的动词：直接加 -d。如：live - lived, hope - hoped。以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的动词：变 y 为 i，再加 -ed。如：study - studied, carry - carried。以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词：双写这个辅音字母，再加 -ed。如：stop - stopped, shop - shopped。不规则动词：有一些动词的过去式是不规则的，需要特殊记忆。如：go - went, do - did, have - had, be - was/were 等。一、单项选择1．—Can you come to play football with me?—Sorry! My 5-year-old brother can’t look after ________.A．himB．himselfC．yourselfD．hers2．Those students never have balanced meals, so they are in ________ health.A．wonderfulB．poorC．excellentD．great3．I do eye exercises ________ a day, once in the morning and once in the afternoon.A．four timesB．three timesC．twiceD．once4．Jack ________ a letter to his parents two days ago.A．writesB．is writingC．will writeD．wrote5．—Wow! The girl can make the cakes in the ________ of a heart.—Oh, they look so tasty.A．sizeB．shapeC．formD．area6．Walk ________ the hutong, and you will see a bridge ________ a river.A．through; overB．into; throughC．through; onD．into; on7．He _______ you this message two days ago. You’d better call him back.A．leftB．leavesC．leavingD．has left8．Don’t ________ to bring your homework to school tomorrow, Jim.A．understandB．believeC．forgetD．touch9．I spent an hour looking for my new pen, but ________ stopped trying.A．madlyB．reallyC．suddenlyD．finally10．Yesterday I didn’t go to the zoo. Instead, I ________ to the science museum with Jim.A．goB．wentC．am goingD．will go11．When someone makes mistakes, don’t ________ him.A．blow offB．take offC．put downD．laugh at12．—Who carried the idea of making Binglao to Europe? —Marco Polo ________.A．isB．wasC．doesD．did13．Tom ________ happy to play chess with her brother yesterday.A．beB．isC．wasD．were14．—Do you know the ________ of the story?—Sure! A young life changed through music.A．themeB．videoC．titleD．playlist15．She always ______ a smile on her face.A．takesB．bringsC．wearsD．gets16．The actress wore a ______ to change her look.A．maskB．scarfC．wigD．glove17．The ______ is always right. We should serve them well.A．clientB．customerC．guestD．visitor18．We use ______ to cut paper.A．knivesB．forksC．scissorsD．spoons19．He carried a heavy bag on his ______.A．backB．shoulderC．armD．hand20．My father goes to the ________ to have his hair cut.A．hairdresserB．barberC．stylistD．cutter21．For _____, you can look at this math problem.A．instanceB．exampleC．sampleD．model22．We had a great ______ during the summer holiday.A．journeyB．tripC．travelD．tour23．The man is very ______. He has a lot of money.A．poorB．richC．kindD．friendly24．It’s a ______ day. There’s no sun.A．sunnyB．rainyC．sunlessD．cloudy25．It’s ______ outside. You should wear more clothes.A．boilingB．freezingC．warmD．cool26．There are many trees on both ______ of the street.A．sideB．sidesC．wayD．ways27．My father works in a ______. He makes many things.A．hospitalB．factoryC．schoolD．library28．The students did a ______ to ______ which sport is the most popular in their class.A．game, winB．survey, discoverC．test, passD．race, choose29．It was ________ yesterday, so we decided to ________ at home instead of going out.A．freezing, stayB．sunny, playC．warm, sleepD．rainy, study30．The teacher told us to ______ our notes before the test and ______ the key points.A．read, forgetB．review, rememberC．copy, writeD．check, find31．We had a long walk and ________ got to the bus stop.A．carefullyB．greatlyC．finallyD．quietly32．— Why did the boy cry?— He felt a ________ when people talked about him.A．shameB．happinessC．wayD．problem33．Let’s fill this basket ________ apples and see what will happen.A．withB．ofC．forD．out34．The old bookshop seemed to hold a ________ charm(魅力), drawing in book lovers from all over the city.A．magicalB．excitingC．emptyD．watery35．It’s important to lead a ________ life and always look on the bright side.A．richB．poorC．positiveD．bad36．—What’s your favourite ________? —Maths.A．sportB．subjectC．colourD．food37．Many people were ________ when they heard the ________ news.A．exciting; excitingB．exciting; excitedC．excited; excitingD．excited; excited38．Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your ________ down.A．bodyB．voiceC．joyD．speed39．From now on, I decide ________ positively and be happy.A．thinkingB．thinkC．to thinkD．thinks40．—Would you like to play ________ chess with me right now?—Sorry, I have to meet some friends.A．aB．anC．theD．/二、单词拼写41．The policeman (help) the old woman to cross the road last night.42．A life without love is like a (sun) garden. So keep love in your heart.43．The teacher (work) very late yesterday.44．Last weekend, our school trip to the museum (fill) us with happiness.45．They (fight) on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes.46．Suddenly, there was a heavy wind and the tent (fly) into the sky.47．The coach (fill) his notebook with training plans.48．Tim (break) his arm because of the accident.49．The young lady (ride) too fast and fell down at the street corner.50．They (train) hard for the marathon last month.51．Good news for you! You (win) first prize in the writing competition just now.52．All the people (cheer) when the old runner crossed the finishing line.53．I (watch) the entire game on TV last night.54．He (hear) a voice behind him: “Is that a boy or a girl?”55．A shark (attack) her suddenly and she nearly died.56．They (fight) on and finally won the race.57． (spend) time with positive people helps me stay (positive).58．But Charlie’s happy family was the most (magic) part of the story.59．Zhou Jian (keep) his hair long for over two (year).60．The old man decided to do something good for his (seventy) birthday.三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。When you are away from home for a long time, you start to miss your good old bed, and your good old parents. Believe it or not, you 61 (feel) homesick now. In fact, you can help 62 (you) feel less homesick. Here’s how you can make it:●Bring something familiar. It may be your favorite teddy bear or a pen your mom gave you on your sixth birthday. You can also bring some 63 (photo) of the people you may miss. You can look 64 their faces and think of the happy moments you shared at any time you want.●Keep yourself busy. The busier you are, the less time you’ll spend feeling homesick. Try to join in more 65 (activity). After all, you can’t make friends if you don’t put yourself out there.●Stay in touch with home. It is helpful 66 (talk) to your family or friends at home through calls. But remember, don’t phone home too often 67 it may stop you from getting used to the new place.There’s nothing wrong with being homesick. It’s normal and it’s 68 part of life. We all feel things 69 (different), but as long as (只要) you are brave (勇敢的) enough, all the difficulties you meet along the way 70 (help) you grow.四、完成句子71．昨天，暴风雨席卷了这个城镇。The storm the town yesterday.72．她的勇敢举动鼓舞了整支队伍。没有队员失去信心。Her brave actions encouraged the whole team. None of the players .73．老实说，我不是故意那样做的。To be honest, I that.74．这部电影唤起了许多美好的回忆。This film a lot of happy memories.75．暴风雨席卷了这个城镇。The storm the town.76．那位老人上个月得了一场重病。That old man a serious illness last month.77．民间传说宋徽宗因食冰过度而饱受胃痛病的困扰。Folk tales had it that Emperor Huizong stomach pains after eating too much ice.78．但是，那时候运动员们没有放弃过。However, the player never at that time.79．他在课堂上一直讲话，这让老师很生气。He in class, which made the teacher angry.80．她如此激动以至于她的眼里满是泪水。She was so excited that her eyes were tears.81．令我感到惊讶的是，那个男孩可以自己穿衣服。 , the boy can dress himself.82．谢谢你帮助癌症患儿。Thank you kids cancer.83．没有爱的生活就像无光的花园。 is like a .84．Love is the .爱是快乐的钥匙。85．使我惊讶的是，这家人在一起很开心。 , the family .86．那使他感到高兴。That makes him .87．你可以用本单元的单词和词组完成这篇短文。You can use the words and from this unit to this .88．你明白这段的话题吗？Do you the of this ?89．坚持学习，你就会得到好成绩。 , and you’ll get good marks.90．他们住在城市的边上。 They lived the town.