2025~2026学年济南市历城区八年级英语第一学期期末考试试题以及答

这是一份2025~2026学年济南市历城区八年级英语第一学期期末考试试题以及答，共11页。
答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
I. 听力测试（20 分）
第一节 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1.A. What are yu reading?
B. When des it end?
C. Hw was yur vacatin?
2.A. Yu're welcme.
B. That sunds great.
C. It's a great idea.
3.A. Are yu free tmrrw?
B. Can yu see me?
C. D yu have any idea?
4.A. He wn't g there.
B. They were nt late.
C. We can't swim.
5.A. Add sme salt and sugar.
B. Mix the eggs in a bwl.
C. Cut them int pieces.
第二节 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6.Hw des Linda's father g t wrk?
A. By subway.
B. By car.
C. By bus.
7.Hw many tmates d they need?
A. Tw.
B. Three.
C. Fur.
8.What is Peter ging t be?
A. A teacher.
B. A fireman.
C. A musician.
9.Hw was Emma's hliday?
A. Great.
B. Terrible.
C. Bring.
10.What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn.
B. Brther and sister.
C. Father and daughter.
第三节 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40 秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11.When is Eric ging t take art lessns?
A. Every Friday.
B. Every Saturday.
C. Every Sunday.
12.Hw lng des Eric plan t practice drawing every day?
A. Fr 15 minutes.
B. Fr 30 minutes.
C. Fr an hur.
13.What's Eric's first art lessn abut?
A. Drawing animals.
B. Drawing flwers.
C. Drawing trees.
14.Which sprt is Becky's favurite?
A. Baseball.
B. Sccer.
C. Ping-png.
15.Wh will Becky ask t be her baseball cach?
A. Her uncle.
B. Her PE teacher.
C. A prfessinal cach.
第四节 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40 秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
16.What is Nancy's dream?
A. Being a dctr.
B. Being a writer.
C. Being a teacher.
17.Wh cares abut nature?
A. Nancy.
B. Jhn.
C. Daniel.
18.What's Daniel's predictin?
A. The weather will be htter.
B. There will be fewer trees.
C. The future will be better.
19.In Mandy's pinin, where will peple live in the future?
A. In the sea.
B. In uter space.
C. On the mn.
20.What des the text talk abut?
A. Students' dream jbs.
B. The imprtance f dreams.
C. Predictins abut the future.
II. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40 分）
A
It was a very sunny day. Mlly was picking apples with her dad n the farm. She was careful t pick the big and sweet apples nly because she wanted t make the best apple sauce (酱) and win the first prize in her twn’s Best Apple Sauce Cmpetitin.
“Mlly, I am cming!” said Sam, Mlly’s little brther.
“G and pick apples ver there.” Mlly said cldly, pinting t an ld apple tree with small and sur apples. Sam happily walked away t pick the small apples. Sn he shwed Mlly his bag and said excitedly, “I have gt s many!” But Mlly did nt care.
As sn as they gt hme, Mlly washed the beautiful apples. Dad helped her cut them and put them int the big pt. As the apples became sft, the kitchen began t smell s sweet.
Suddenly, Sam put his small, sur apples int the pt befre Mlly culd stp him.
“N!” Mlly cried in anger, trying t pull ut Sam’s apples. But it was t late.
“It’s OK,” Dad said. “Maybe it wn’t be s bad.” But Mlly wasn’t s sure.
Finally, all the apples turned int apple sauce. Mlly refused (拒绝) t try the sauce at first. Dad held a spn t Mlly’s muth, and she tasted just a little. “Ww! This tastes amazing!” Dad smiled. “See? Things may nt g as planned. Smetimes mistakes can turn ut t be gd surprises.”
Mlly ndded with a shy smile. She said t Sam, “We will win tgether this year.”
21.Why did Mlly nly pick big and sweet apples?
A. Because she liked eating big and sweet apples.
B. Because she wanted t make perfect apple sauce.
C. Because her dad tld her t pick such apples.
D. Because Sam asked her t prepare sweet apples.
22.Which kind f apples did Mlly let Sam pick?
A. Big and sweet apples frm a new tree.
B. Small and sur apples frm an ld tree.
C. Big but sur apples frm an ld tree.
D. Small but sweet apples frm a new tree.
23.What did Sam suddenly d when Mlly was making apple sauce?
A. He cut sme f the big and sweet apples.
B. He pured the apple sauce int a bwl.
C. He put his small and sur apples int the pt.
D. He ate all the apple sauce with his friends.
24.Why did Mlly refuse t taste the apple sauce at first?
A. Because she thught it was t ht fr her.
B. Because her dad did nt help her.
C. Because she thught it wuld be bad.
D. Because Sam had tasted it already.
25.What lessn culd Mlly learn frm this experience?
A. The value f teamwrk is imprtant.
B. Perfect things ften bring us gd luck.
C. Smetimes wnderful things are unplanned.
D. New ideas usually cme frm careful planning.
B
26.Hw much sugar can a child have ne day?
A. 3 teaspns.
B. 4 teaspns.
C. 6 teaspns.
D. 9 teaspns.
27.Hw much sugar des an American have mre than a Chinese persn des a day?
A. 1g.
B. 3g.
C. 4g.
D. 9g.
28.Which f the fllwing drinks have the least sugar?
A. A bx f rice milk.
B. A cup f range juice.
C. A bttle f sprts drink.
D. A bttle f cla.
29.What may happen t yu if yu drink mre grape juice every day fr many years?
A. Getting thinner.
B. Having the tth prblems.
C. Having a gd memry.
D. Being nt wrried.
30.Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A sprts newspaper.
B. A menu.
C. A pster fr selling sugar.
D. A health magazine.
C
Yu can buy lts f things during a live-stream (直播), like fd and clthes, and nw even a ticket t space.
On 24th Octber, 2024, a special event tk place in the Chinese space industry. A Chinese space cmpany made histry by selling tw space travel tickets during a live-stream, which was the first time space tickets were sld in China. The tickets were priced at 1.5 millin yuan each. But during the stream, they were sld fr 1 millin yuan each.
The space trip will be an exciting experience. It will last abut 12 minutes. Accrding t the cmpany, passengers will sit in a spacecraft (航天器) that is abut 4 metres tall and 3.5 metres wide, with six big windws and space fr six peple. The spacecraft will g 100 kilmetres abve the earth. Travellers will experience weightlessness (失重) fr at least five minutes and see the earth frm abve befre cming back dwn safely.
Hwever, there are things passengers need t fllw. They must be between 18 and 60 years ld and in gd health. They als have t take sme training befre the trip.
The trip will use the cmpany’s Nebula-1 rcket (火箭). It runs n kersene (煤油) and reuses it. This makes the launch cheaper. As this technlgy gets better, space tickets might becme less expensive.
The cmpany plans t d lts f tests in 2026 t make sure the space trip is safe. They hpe t begin the trip in 2027.
31.Hw much did each space ticket cst during the live-stream?
A. 1 millin yuan.
B. 1.5 millin yuan.
C. 2 millin yuan.
D. 2.5 millin yuan.
32.What is the main idea f the third paragraph?
A. Hw much the space tickets cst in ttal in the space trip.
B. What plans a passenger has fr a future space trip.
C. The age and health needs fr space passengers.
D. Details abut the space trip like the spacecraft and the experience.
33.Wh can be a passenger fr the space trip?
A. 16-year-ld healthy student.
B. A 65-year-ld healthy dctr.
C. A 20-year-ld healthy athlete.
D. A 5-year-ld healthy child.
34.Why might space tickets becme less expensive in the future?
A. Mre peple will buy them.
B. The price f rckets will be lwer.
C. Cmpanies want mre custmers.
D. The rcket can reuse kersene better.
35.Which statement is TRUE abut passengers accrding t the passage?
A. They will d many tests f the space trip in 2026.
B. They may be able t g n a space trip in 2027.
C. They dn't need t prepare befre the trip.
D. They will experience weightlessness fr 4 minutes.
D
Lts f teenagers think that it is difficult t set and achieve gals. What abut yu? If yur answer is yes, dn't feel sad. The fllwing suggestins (建议) can help yu.
Specific (具体的) gals wrk best. “I’m ging t recycle all my used bttles and magazines” is a much mre feasible gal than “I’m ging t d mre fr the envirnment” and it is easier t stick t.
It takes sme time fr a change t turn int a habit. It will prbably take several mnths befre a change—like getting up half an hur earlier than ever befre t exercise—turns int a habit. That's because yur brain needs sme time t get used t the idea that the new thing yu're ding is a part f yur life.
Repeating gals helps yu stick t them. Speak yur gals alud each mrning t remind yurself f what yu want and what yu're wrking fr. Every time yu remind yurself f yur gals, yu're training yurself t stick t them.
Make changes t please yurself. The key t making changes is that yu d s because yu like it, nt because f yur parents, teachers r anyne else.
Making mistakes desn't mean failure. Making mistakes is actually a part f learning. It may take a few tries t achieve yur gals. It's natural fr yu t give up a few times when yu try t make a change. Remember that everyne makes mistakes. Just remind yurself t get back n track.
36.Hw many suggestins are ffered by the writer?
A. Three.
B. Fur.
C. Five.
D. Six.
37.What des the underlined wrd “feasible” mean in Chinese?
A. 困难的
B. 可行的
C. 高尚的
D. 不现实的
38.Why des it take time fr a change t turn int a habit?
A. Because the change has n specific details.
B. Because yur parents want yu t make this change.
C. Because yu may make mistakes during learning.
D. Because yur brain needs time t get used t the change.
39.What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A. Making changes.
B. Pleasing thers.
C. Feeling unhappy.
D. Making mistakes.
40.This article gives teenagers sme advice n ______.
A. hw t make friends
B. hw t d with failure
C. hw t frm gd habits
D. hw t set and achieve gals
III. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10 分）
China is a big cuntry. Are the nrth and the suth very different? 41
Chen Ha: I think the biggest difference is the language. Each place in China has its wn dialect (方言). Fr example, peple in my hmetwn Xiamen, speak Minnan dialect. But it's hard fr peple frm the nrth t understand it when we talk with each ther! 42 This makes it easy fr peple in different places t cmmunicate well with each ther.
Li Ming: 43 I grew up in Anyang, a nrthern city. Last year, I visited Hunan. I was surprised by the rice there. It was nt as sweet as that in the nrth. 44 And peple in different parts have different tastes.
Zhu Yu: 45 I live in Hangzhu. China's pet Su Shi nce wrte abut the West Lake here, “The brimming waves delight the eye n sunny days; The dimming hills present rare view in rainy haze.” But if yu read pems (诗歌) abut the nrth, yu’ll find that “In bundless desert lnely smke rises straight”. Quite different scenes, aren’t they?
IV. 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5 分）
Nick: Hi, Tina. I want t have a class party. 46
Tina: Sure, Nick. I can help yu. 47
Nick: I'm ging t have the party n Saturday afternn.
Tina: OK. 48
Nick: N, let's rder fd frm a restaurant.
Tina: OK. 49
Nick: If we watch it, I think many peple will get bred. Let's play sme party games.
Tina: 50 And we can give peple sme small gifts if they win.
Nick: The games will be exciting.
46.A. Will yu help me rganize it?
B. Where will yu g?
C. Hw are yu ging t d it?
D. When will yu cme here?
47.A. What are yu ging t read?
B. Hw abut yur plan?
C. When are yu ging t have it?
D. Was there a test yesterday?
48.A. Shuld we ask peple t bring fd?
B. Is he able t speak English?
C. Did they enjy themselves yesterday?
D. Can we bring sme peple there?
49.A. What abut singing sngs?
B. Why nt take phts?
C. Shuld we g shpping?
D. Hw abut watching a vide?
50.A. Thank yu.
B. It's a gd idea.
C. That's t bad.
D. I dn't knw.
V. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15 分）
Bella arrived hme late frm schl that day. When she walked past her mther's rm, she fund her mm was 51 in bed, and seemed t feel very terrible. Bella went int her rm and heard the cries frm her little sister. She knew Dad maybe expected her t 52 her sister.
And she als had t ck meals fr the whle family 53 her mm did befre. Bella didn't want t d that 54 she als had much schlwrk t d.
When she gt ut f the rm, she saw her 55 sitting at the kitchen table, lnely and tired. Suddenly, smething happened inside Bella. She 56 that her father, as well as a husband, must be really 57 . Then she heard a deep vice frm her father, “Make the 58 , will yu, Bella?”
She was ging ut t find a(n) 59 t meet her friends, but she stpped and said t herself, “It is a 60 time fr everyne in ur family. I guess making meals is just what I can d t help.” Then she 61 went int the kitchen and began t peel ptates.
“OK, Daddy,” said Bella. “Everything will be all right and we can 62 it.” At that mment, she saw a smile n her father's face. She felt 63 — grwn-up (成年的). It was really gd t 64 a smile t her father's face, even fr nly a mment.
“Daddy, whatever happens, we will be OK. Right?” “Yes, we will. If we 65 each ther, we’ll always be all right.” They bth smiled at each ther ver the table.
51.A. still B. nly C. even D. almst
52.A. lk fr B. lk after C. lk up D. lk at
53.A. as B. until C. if D. hw
54.A. s B. but C. because D. althugh
55.A. brther B. sister C. mm D. dad
56.A. explained B. expected C. realized D. prmised
57.A. happy B. wrried C. calm D. energetic
58.A. bed B. table C. dinner D. plan
59.A. excuse B. jke C. example D. questin
60.A. full B. hard C. gd D. right
61.A. simply B. healthily C. quietly D. wisely
62.A. decide B. make C. frget D. understand
63.A. bred B. wrng C. plite D. different
64.A. bring B. keep C. turn D. hld
65.A. calm B. develp C. lve D. intrduce
VI. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
Mr. White is sixty years ld. He always says we are much 66 (rich) than befre, but the life in the past was better than it is nw.
Nw 67 (city) are full f cars. Sme families even have tw r mre cars, s parking is becming a big prblem. The traffic in sme cities 68 (get) wrse and wrse, t. Car drivers nwadays drive s fast that there are mre traffic accidents.
Mre and mre peple are always lking at their mbile phnes 69 their heads dwn. Mr. White ften sees peple in the restaurant eating face-t-face while lking at their wn mbile phnes. He thinks it is strange that they dn’t talk t each ther during the meal. Sme 70 them even have fun chatting (闲聊) with thers n the phne.
Mst families wn cmputers nw. A study fund that children use the Internet mre and mre. Mr. White’s grandsn is 71 middle schl student. He ften stays up late playing cmputer games n the Internet. He falls asleep in the early hurs f the mrning and spends 72
(little) time ding hmewrk. Yesterday, his teacher 73 (tell) Mr. White that his grandsn failed (失败) anther test. Mr. White gt very angry with 74 (he).
Mr. White thinks that life was simple and happy in the past, 75 nw it has changed a lt.
VII. 书面表达（满分 45 分）
第一节 汉译英 根据汉语意思，写出句子。（20 分）
76.你正在读什么？

77.人们将会活多久？

78.生活多么美好啊！

79.我将在七点十五接你。

80.多亏了她，我爱烹饪。

81.城市里将会有更多人。

82.你打算要多读一点书吗？

83.大多数决心都有一个共同点。

84.认真倾听，并且表现出对他人的兴趣。

85.如果我去那里，我会品尝所有可口的当地美食。

第二节 写作（25 分）
假如你是华荣。春节即将到来，你想邀请你的加拿大朋友 Jim 来济南和你一起过春节，请你给他写个邮件，内容包括：
介绍过春节的意义；
春节期间你们在济南的一些活动计划。
注意：
1.90 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
提示词： lantern shw 灯展；lin dances 舞狮；traditinal 传统的
Dear Jim,
Hw is everything ging? The Spring Festival is cming. __________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
答案
I. 听力
1—5CBABA 6—10BACAA 11—15BCABA 16—20BCCBC
II. 阅读理解
21—25BBCCC
26—30ACBBD
31—35ADCDB
36—40CBDAD
III. 七选五
41—45GEDCB
IV. 补全对话
46—50ACADB
V. 完形填空
51—55ABACD
56—60CBCAB
61—65CBDAC
VI. 单词填空
66.richer 67.cities 68.is getting 69.with 70.f 71.a 72.less 73.tld 74.him
75.but
VII. 书面表达
第一节 汉译英
76.What are yu reading?
77.Hw lng will peple live?
78.Hw beautiful life is!
79.I’ll pick yu up at seven fifteen.
80.Thanks t her, I lve cking.
81.There will be mre peple in cities.
82.Are yu ging t read mre bks?
83.Mst reslutins have ne thing in cmmn.
84.Listen carefully and shw interest in thers.
85.If I g there, I will taste all the delicius lcal fd.
第二节 写作（参考范文）
Dear Jim,
Hw is everything ging? The Spring Festival is cming. It is the mst imprtant traditinal festival in China, when families get tgether t celebrate the new year.
I’d like t invite yu t Jinan t spend it with me. We can watch lin dances and enjy lantern shws. We will eat dumplings and ther tasty traditinal fd. I’m sure yu will have a great time.
Hpe t see yu sn!
Yurs,
Hua RngA. There really is nthing we can d.
B. Yu can find differences in ld Chinese pems.
C. This is because f the difference in rain and heat.
D. I think the fd in the nrth is different frm that in the suth.
E. Luckily, China has dne a gd jb in teaching peple Putnghua.
F. Thanks t his help, I fund the way t Chinese learning in the end.
G. Three students frm different cities share their pinins n this tpic.