湖南省株洲市第二中学2025-2026学年高一下学期开学英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南省株洲市第二中学2025-2026学年高一下学期开学英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含湖南省株洲市第二中学2025-2026学年高一下学期开学英语试题原卷版docx、湖南省株洲市第二中学2025-2026学年高一下学期开学英语试题Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?

答案是C。
1. What are the spsakers ging t d?
A. Wash aca B fake alight. C. Buy sme fd
2. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Stranger B. Tulsit and guide. C.Pstman and custme
3. Hw many tickets fr the tennis game d they have in ttal?
A.Twe B.Three. C.Fur
4. What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A .The man’s mistake
B. The man’s jb interview.
C. The man’s future career.
5. What des the man think abut the wman?
A. She spends mney wisely.
B. She needn’t buy a new laptp
C.She is careless with mney.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the wman aplgize t theman?
A.Fr canceling her travel plan with him.
B. Ff prly preparing fr their travel.
C.Fr butting ff her jb interview.
7. What will Harry prbabily d this weekend?
A. G t Thailand.
B. Cancel his plan.
C. Help Llly with heR interview
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Hw dces thei man usually vercme his fear?
A. Bwalking. B. Byshuting. C.By singing
9.What did the wmand d n the strmy night?
A. She hid smewhere.
B. She tayed up all night
C. She jumped n the bed.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10. What size des the man prbably wear?
A.Size39. B. Size 40 C.Size 41.
11. Which clr wurd the man prbably like the mst?
A. Grey. B.Blue. C.Black
12. What des th man think f the darker suit?
A. It is made f an expensive material.
B. It desn’t match the man’s skin.
C. It is a little tight in the cllar.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13Why is the man tired?.
A. He has been studying
B. He has been teaching all day.
C.He has been cleaning up his apartment.
14.What is Maey’s jb?
A. A student B.Albank clerk. C.A university prfessr.
15What kind f persn is the man lking fr?
A.A tutr B.A repairman. C.A cleaner.
16. What will the wman prbably d after the cnversatin?
A. Give her friendsacall.
B.Visit he man’s new apartment.
C.Give he man her friend’s number.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When will the Student Welfare Office pen tmrrw?
A.Prm abut 8 am t 4 pm.
B. Frm abut 9 am t 8 pm
C.Frm abut 4 pm t 8 pm.
18. What benefit can students get with universiy identity cards?
A.Free textbks. B.Bk sale entry C.Discunts at sme lcal shps.
20. What des the speaker advise students t d?
A.Sign up fr the ckery curse.
B. Get bks n the reading Iist ready.
C.Eat at the university canteen.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
New Zealand’s amazing scenic beauty plays hst t sme amazing music, fd, and cultural festivals thrughut the year. Belw are sme best festivals in New Zealand t add t yur wishlist.
Wellingtn n a Plate
When: 20th-21st Nvember, 2026
Where: Wellingtn
Entry Fee: Free f charge
Wellingtn n a Plate is an impressive fd festival in New Zealand which is nt limited t just ne place. Wellingtn’s restaurants, venues, and even car parks becme hsts t this wild celebratin. Hamburgers are a ppular fd chice in Wellingtn. Besides them, creative ccktails, wines, and ver 100 exciting events als wait fr yu.
Rhythm & Alps
When: 29th December, 2026
Where: Rbrsa Statin, Wanaka, Suth Island
Entry Fee: INR 5,000 — 34,000
Are yu crazy abut muntains and music? Rhythm & Alps is a festival that yu can plan arad trip t. It is ne f the camping festivals in New Zealand that culd bring tgether wrld-class bands, DJs and festival-gers t welcme the cming year.
Rhythm and Vines
When: 28th-31st December, 2026
Where: Waihika Estate, Gisbme
Entry Fee: INR 20,500 — 34,000
Gisbme is the first city in the wrld t see the New Year, as it is n New Zealand’s EastCape. A 3-day-lng internatinal music festival, Rhythm and Vines, is held there t welcme the first sunrise f the New Year.
Victrian Fete
When: 21st Nvember, 2026
Where: Victrian Precinct, Oamaru
Entry Fee: INR 700
Victrian Fete is a gd ccasin during which festival-gers take a step back in time t the Victrian era. Festival-gers shw up in Victrian full dress during the celebratin. Have yur spare time enjying tasty fd, wine, beer, and wrld-class whisky at ne f the exciting New Zealand traditinal festivals.
1. What is special abut Wellingtn n a Plate?
A. It’s knwn fr its rad trips.B. It’s held at varius lcatins.
C. It’s an excellent music festival.D. It’s free t members nly.
2. What d Rhythm & Alps and Rhythm and Vines have in cmmn?
A. They require the same fee fr admissin.
B. They cme in the first few days f the year.
C. They’re gd chices fr camping enthusiasts.
D. They ffer amazing ways t celebrate the New Year.
3. Where is the text mst likely frm?
A. A travel guide.B. A textbk.
C. A science fictin.D. A research paper.
B
Steve Wells is a British man wh lves lking at trees. He spends mst f his weekends ding s, plus evenings smetimes, alngside his day jb. “I like giving my time t smething wrthwhile,” he says. “If I can help t prtect ur beautiful trees and wdlands, then I have spent my time well.”
In spring 2024, Steve jined Observatree, which is a nn-prfit prject between several rganisatins and charities. It is run with 200 vlunteers wh have been trained t recgnise new diseases and pest threats t UK trees.
He visits trees, whether individually in wdlands r in parks, t lk fr symptms (症状) affecting their health. Als, he keeps reprts n his findings and hands them in t the Wdland Trust where the infrmatin is added t a database fr the use f prfessinal researchers. “One f the gd things abut this prject is that it is really flexible,” he explains. “The minimum cntributin required is 12 surveys a year but it is easily achievable. Last year, I actually handed in 40 reprts.”
Smetimes his wrk invlves mre than just lking at trees, with reprts fllwed up with the cllectin f samples (样本), which are sent t Frest Research fr testing. “There are 22 main pests and diseases that need special attentin, including ash dieback, sweet chestnut blight and the ak prcessinary mth,” explains Steve.
The Wdland Trust recently asked him t becme a lead vlunteer t help and supprt ther vlunteers, and he is excited abut what his secnd year f surveying (勘查) will bring. “If the trees culd talk, I imagine the stries they culd tell me abut what has happened arund them ver the years. I really like surveying at places f histric interest fr that reasn, where sme f the trees have been arund fr hundreds f years,” says Steve.
4. What makes Steve Wells think his time is “well-spent”?
A. He learns abut tree-planting skills.
B. He helps prtect trees and wdlands.
C. He earns extra mney frm vlunteering.
D. He gets a chance t travel t different parks.
5. What extra wrk des Steve Wells smetimes d besides lking at trees?
A. Selling tree samples t Frest Research.
B. Managing the Wdland Trust’s database.
C. Prviding fllw-up reprts and tree samples.
D. Teaching lcal peple hw t prevent tree diseases.
6. Why des Steve like surveying trees at histric sites?
A. Better wrking cnditins.
B. Need fr site prtectin.
C. Mre rewards fr surveying.
D. Curisity abut ld trees’ stries.
7. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Steve Wells?
A. Determined and brave.B. Talented and patient.
C. Warm-hearted and devted.D. Hard-wrking and traditinal.
C
Family vlgging — the frequent recrding and uplading f persnal vides f the family, usually n vide sharing website — has becme big business nwadays, especially amng parents f yung children. The mre viewers such vides can get, the mre mney the family can make. At first thught, it des seem like an easy way t make mney. Hwever, are we ding right by putting their lives up fr public attentin?
Fr ne thing as the children grw up, they increasingly becme aware that what they d needs t be admirable enugh fr the public t enjy — Being yung children, they als wuld want t d whatever it takes t please thers. They then feel the pressure t be perfect, and as that is smething nt always pssible, they becme anxius and stressed. Cmments frm viewers and the expectatins f spnsrs (赞助者) can als affect the parents’ reactins twards their children.
Anther prblem is the lack f privacy in the children’s lives. As the children reach adlescence, there is a greaser need fr persnal space. At 12 r 13, very few children wuld appreciate being filmed while eating r having a cnversatin with their friends. Teenhd is a time f significant change in an individual, bth physically and emtinally, and is a time when parents need t prtect their children and guide them, instead f expsing them t the eyes f the public.
Family vlgging can be irresistible, given hw it allws parents t bring greater fun t their family lives. There is als the easy mney and the fame t lk frward t. Indeed, all wuld prbably g well, but nly as lng as parents keep in mind that, if nt managed well, making their children live their lives in the unfrgiving eyes f the public culd prve t be a big mistake.
8. Hw des vlgging abut children’s lives influence the family?
A Children will get used t public attentin.
B. Children may suffer frm t much pressure.
C. Parents may shw n cncern fr their children.
D. Parents becme addicted t expsing their children t the public.
9. Hw des the writer mainly develp his argument?
A. By prviding examplesB. By listing numbers
C. By making cmparisnsD. By analyzing causes
10. What’s the writer’s purpse f writing the text?
A. T intrduce a new big business
B. T shw hw vlgging influence peple’s lives.
C. T persuade parents t watch ut fr cmments frm viewers.
D. T cnvince parents f the danger f vlgging abut children’s lives.
11. What’s the writer’s attitude t vlgging abut children’s lives?
A. negativeB. psitiveC. neutralD. uninterested
D
Abut 12% f the ttal glbal energy demand cmes frm heating and cling hmes and businesses. A new study suggests that using undergrund water t maintain cmfrtable temperatures culd reduce cnsumptin f natural gas and electricity in this sectin by 40% in the US. The apprach is called ATES, shrt fr aquifer thermal energy strage.
“We need strage t absrb energy frm the sun and wind. It’s crucial t creating affrdable, reliable, and deeply envirnmental-friendly electricity systems. Mst peple are interested in batteries and ther kinds f electrical strage. But we were wndering whether there was any pprtunity t use gethermal (地热的) energy strage,” said first authr A. T. D. Perera. “With ATES, energy can be stred fr a lng perid f time, withut adding an additinal burden t the grid (输电网).”
ATES is a pleasantly simple cncept that takes advantage f the heat-absrbing prperty f water and the natural gelgical features f the planet. Yu simply pull existing undergrund water up and heat it at the surface in the summer with envirnmental heat r energy. Then yu send it back dwn. It stays fairly ht because the Earth is a gd insulatr (绝热体).
“Unlike abve-grund tank-based water r ice strage systems, ATES will nt need space. It’s als mre efficient and can supprt larger cmmunities in cling r heating than traditinal gethermal heat pump systems that rely n heat mving with the undergrund sil,” added c-authr Hng Tianzhen.
A majr benefit f ATES is that it will becme mre efficient as weather becmes mre extreme in the cming years due t climate change. The htter summers and harsher winters culd increase the amunt f free thermal energy that can be stred with ATES. “It’s very much a realistic thing t d and this wrk is really abut shwing its value,” said Perera. “This technlgy is ready t g, s t speak. We just need t d it.”
12. What d we knw abut ATES?
A. It is technlgically demanding.
B. It is aimed at replacing natural energy.
C. It mainly relies n batteries t functin.
D. It helps create an ec-friendly sciety.
13. Which will affect ATES’s efficiency mst?
A. Temperature variatins.B. Insulated materials.
C. The duratin f strage.D. The categry f energy.
14. What des the wrd “harsher” in paragraph 5 mst prbably mean?
A. Milder.B. Shrter.C. Severer.D. Drier.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Turning Pint in Energy Usage
B. A Slutin t Green Cling and Heating
C. A Transfrmatin in the US Electricity System
D. A Discvery Abut Gethermal Energy Strage
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项
Decnstruct Yur Favurite Bks
When yu read a bk yu wish yu’d written, start the decnstructin prcess by finding what elements wrk. ____16____ Instead, it’s t adapt the techniques t yur wn prjects s yu can write stries that shine with riginality. Decnstructing pint f view, pace, structure and hw t reveal character thrugh detail can ensure yur writing success.
Cnsider pint f view
Let’s say, fr example, yu admire the multiple pints f view fund in Rbert B. Parker’s Night Passage. G thrugh, chapter by chapter. Yu’ll discver that nt nly is each chapter tld frm ne character’s pint f view (POV), but ccasinally, there are shifts in POV within chapters. ____17____
Mnitr pace by lking at plt twists
Sme stries mve at a leisurely pace. ____18____ In general, the mre character-driven the stry, the slwer the pace. The mre plt-driven the stry, the faster the pace. As yu decnstruct yur chsen examples, mnitr the placement f unexpected incidents.
____19____
T understand hw framewrk serves strytelling, cnsider hw Ernest Hemingway, in The Old Man and the Sea, uses the “stry muntain” mdel. The plt — frm the struggle, t the victry, t the lss — is well-rganized, building a clear utline that makes the theme f resilience unmistakably clear.
Master the technique: “shw, dn’t tell”
____20____ In Edgar Snw’s Red Star Over China, “Ma sat n the edge f the plain wden bed, leaning frward, eagerly questining me abut wrld plitics, his speech slw, his laughter frequent and hearty.” Instead f describing Ma as “humble and apprachable”, Snw shws us his eager psture and his hearty laughter, letting the details paint the picture.
A. Explre the theme
B. Fcus n structure
C. The gal isn’t t cpy the wrk, f curse.
D. Others never give readers a chance t catch their breath.
E. T see hw it wrks in practice turn t influential bks.
F. The key lies in hw authrs reveal character thrugh dialgue.
G. This technique allws readers t bserve hw varius characters think.
第三部分知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cnfidence has nthing t d with yur figure. I learned this recently.
Every day I’d lk in the mirrr, hate what I see, and repeat the wrds “I am beautiful” ____21____. Smetimes I’d even grit my teeth (咬紧牙关) t ____22____ the wrds ut. But I ____23____ saying them, n matter what.
It was at the request f my friend that I began this ____24____. He said he wanted t be my friend because f my ____25____ and gentle character. Besides, he als saw me as beautiful and it ____26____ him that I culdn’t see the beauty in myself.
Fr a lng time, I had ____27____ that my weight made me a secnd-rate persn. Years f being fat and years f being ____28____ had caused me t build a ccn (保护膜) arund myself. I ____29____ thught that if I stayed quiet, maybe I wuld be safe. I put myself in layers f fear, my heart breaking a little mre with each wedding invitatin. I ____30____ hping fr my true lve, believing I wasn’t gd enugh.
It wasn’t until I met my friend that I was determined t be happy n my wn and things began t change. He pinted ut my ____31____ persnalities and excellent qualities made me repeat them ut lud. I laughed at first because it felt ____32____, but I kept at it every day.
Then, ne day, a(n) ____33____ thing happened. Staring int the mirrr, I realized with a shck that I believed it! He wasn’t ____34____ and it was true — I’m beautiful! The layers f my ccn suddenly disappeared. And nwadays, I learn t lve myself and keep ____35____ n matter what my dress size is. Indeed, cnfidence cmes frm within.
21. A. franklyB. unusuallyC. excitedlyD. unwillingly
22. A. takeB. cryC. putD. find
23. A. escapedB. regrettedC. cntinuedD. cnsidered
24. A. hbbyB. trickC. ideaD. habit
25. A. wealthB. kindnessC. successD. cldness
26. A. delightedB. embarrassedC. wrriedD. frightened
27. A. believedB. recgnizedC. frgttenD. remembered
28. A. lked upB. called upC. shuted atD. laughed at
29. A. similarlyB. mistakenlyC. suddenlyD. extremely
30. A. stppedB. enjyedC. riskedD. preferred
31. A. gdB. negativeC. strangeD. hrrible
32. A. shallwB. dangerusC. sillyD. meaningless
33. A. interestingB. amazingC. terrifyingD. challenging
34. A. lyingB. listeningC. dreamingD. waiting
35. A. curiusB. quietC. cnfidentD. healthy
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
One imprtant feature f classic literature is that it ften reflects an authr’s wn experiences and can therefre help us understand the imprtant issues f his ____36____ her time. This is ne reasn ____37____ the best wrks f literature still appeal t readers lng after they ____38____ (write).
Ca Xueqin’s A Dream f Red Mansins, ne f the mst significant ____39____ (nvel) in Chinese literature, is a gd example f this. Its stryline ____40____ (fllw) the fall f a large wealthy family much like the authr’s wn. ____41____ (draw) n his wn experiences, Ca Xueqin gives a detailed ____42____ (describe) f what life was like at that time. The nvel cntainsa great number f details such as what the upper class wre and ate. It als describes the scial relatins in 18th-century China. As a result, readers are capable ____43____ better understanding the gap between rich and pr, men and wmen, the learned and the ____44____ (educate) in the histrical cntext. Cultural and histrical elements like these make A Dream f Red Mansins ____45____ timeless classic.
In summary, we can learn much abut a specific perid in histry frm classic literature.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办“文化周”活动，现向成员征集活动主题。请你给俱乐部负责人Mr. Smith写一封信，内容包括：
1.你的选择；
2.你的理由。
注意
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I really like the idea f rganizing ur Culture Week.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emily White was brn seventeen years ag with s many birth prblems in her bdy. Sme f her rgans, bnes and muscles were ut f shape. N ne expected her t survive. She did make it but with her strange bdy figure, everyne culd recgnize her, even frm a distance.
In Emily White’s hmetwn, there was a yearly perfrmance in the schl hall. It had been perfrmed fr s many years and actually had becme ne f the mst imprtant events f the Christmas seasn fr many f the twn’s peple.
Many peple tried ut each year fr it, but s many were turned away. It can nly include the mst excellent peple in the field.
Emily had a beautiful singing vice. Last year she went t Mrs. Owens—her music teacher t ask t jin in the perfrmance. Withut letting her sing Mrs. Owens tk a lk at Emily’s bdy and said, “Child, yu just dn’t fit. Everyne wuld stare at yu and that wuld make yu uncmfrtable, It wuld make them uncmfrtable, t.”
Withut singing a single nte, Emily was sent back thrugh the dr f the chral rm. Hurt and upset, she decided never t try ut again. But Mrs. Owens then retired.
This year, there came a new music teacher, Mr. Buttler. He heard abut Emily and suggested that she have a try.
Emily didn’t want t be rejected again, s she hesitated a little abut it. As Emily struggled, the dr was pushed pen and Mr. Buttler called, “Emily, yu’re next.” Althugh kind f nervus, Emily did as Mr. Buttler tld her t d. Mr. Buttler sat by the pian t keep Emily cmpany. When Emily finished her testing perfrmance, she thanked Mr. Buttler and knew the result wuld be psted n the dr f the chral rm the next day.
Emily culdn’t sleep that night. She was suffering frm the feelings that she didn’t fit and the great need t be accepted. By the next mrning, her stmach was even in pain because f stress.
注意:
(1)续写词数应150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph l:
The next day, Emily nervusly glanced at the list n the dr f the chral rm.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Finally, the day f perfrmance came.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________