湖南省长沙市第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

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阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Austria is nt just abut impressive scenery, rich culture and excellent fd. What makes Austria truly unique
are its peple.
Austrians live by the cncept f Lebensgefühl: the willing and ttal invlvement in life itself. Lebensgefühl
can be felt in every mment, large r small. It’s the appealing laughter f a landlady during a chat in the mrning r
the jkes with a lcal guide. It’s the lcals n the next table discussing the meaning f life until well after midnight.
It’s the art f nt taking life t seriusly, smething that the Austrians have mastered t perfectin.
Lebensgefühl means everyne is welcme in Austria, and welcme t cme just as they are. S get ready t be
pleased by Austria and the Austrians this autumn and winter and experience Lebensgefühl firsthand!
See belw fr the best places t stay in Vienna, Salzburg and Innsbruck.
Htels in Vienna
Opened in 1898, Htel Ambassadr is
Aparthtel Singerstrasse 21/25 is lcated lcated right in the heart f Vienna’s histric
in the very centre f the city and features centre. Well cmbining the traditinal and
generus luxury duble rms as well as 66 mdern, the htel ffers a harmnius blend
fully equipped apartments with kitchen units, f 19th Century atmsphere with cutting-edge
dining areas, and walk-in wardrbes (衣橱) . facilities.
Htels in Salzburg & Innsbruck
Innsbruck has n shrtage f
Stylish Arthtel Blaue Gans is the place accmmdatin, but the trendy NALA
t be if yu want t stay in Salzburg. Lcated Individuell Htel stands ut frm the crwd.
in the heart f the twn just acrss frm the Once an enchanting 1950s htel, it has been
Festspielhaus ( Festival Hall) and clse t turned int a mdern city escape with unique
Mzart’s birth place, it huses Salzburg’s and individually-designed clurful rms
ldest bar (dating back t 1350) and guests and apartments, and impressive muntain
can als enjy Austrian fd there. views.
第 1页/共 21页
1. What is the cncept f Lebensgefühl?
A. Rising t challenges in life. B. Appreciating every minute in life.
C. Taking daily wrk seriusly. D. Getting invlved in varius tasks.
2. Which htel is the mst suitable fr visitrs f great persnal taste?
A. Htel Ambassadr. B. Arthtel Blaue Gans.
C. NALA Individuell Htel. D. Aparthtel Singerstrasse 21/25.
3. What is the advantage f Aparthtel Singerstrasse 21/25 ver the thers?
A. Cmplete facilities. B. Advanced equipment.
C. Beautiful envirnment. D. Traditinal dining areas.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍奥地利独特的生活理念 Lebensgefühl，展现当地人热爱生活的态度，并
推荐维也纳、萨尔茨堡等地的特色酒店。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Austrians live by the cncept f Lebensgefühl: the willing and ttal invlvement in life
itself. Lebensgefühl can be felt in every mment, large r small. It’s the appealing laughter f a landlady during a
chat in the mrning r the jkes with a lcal guide. It’s the lcals n the next table discussing the meaning f life
until well after midnight. It’s the art f nt taking life t seriusly, smething that the Austrians have mastered t
perfectin.(奥地利人信奉“生活感知”的哲学：即全心全意投入生活本身的意愿。这种感知渗透于每个或大
或小的瞬间——清晨与女房东闲聊时她爽朗的笑声，当地向导诙谐的调侃，邻桌食客直至深夜仍在探讨人
生真谛的絮语。这正是奥地利人臻于化境的处世智慧：不必将生活看得过于严肃)”可知，Lebensgefühl 这
一生活理念指享受、珍惜生活中的每一刻。故选 B 项。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Htels in Salzburg & Innsbruck 部分“Innsbruck has n shrtage f accmmdatin, but the
trendy NALA Individuell Htel stands ut frm the crwd. Once an enchanting 1950s htel, it has been turned int
a mdern city escape with unique and individually-designed clurful rms and apartments, and impressive
muntain views. (Innsbruck 的住宿选择数不胜数，而新潮的 NALA 个性酒店却脱颖而出。这座酒店曾是 20
世纪 50 年代一座别致的老建筑，如今被打造成现代都市休憩之所，拥有设计独特的彩色个性客房与公寓，
还能饱览壮美的山景。)”可知，这家酒店最适合有个人品味的游客。故选 C 项。
第 2页/共 21页
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Htels in Vienna 部分“Aparthtel Singerstrasse 21/25 is lcated in the very centre f the city
and features generus luxury duble rms as well as 66 fully equipped apartments with kitchen units, dining areas,
and walk-in wardrbes (衣橱) .(辛格大街 21/25 号公寓式酒店坐落于市中心核心位置，设有宽敞的豪华双人客
房，还有 66 间配套齐全的公寓，均配备厨房、用餐区及步入式衣橱。)”可知，该酒店的优势是设施完备。
故选 A 项。
B
There cmes a time fr every family when the tables turn and the parent has t answer t the child. Mine came
recently when my wife and I stayed with ur elder sn in Ls Angeles. A whle week under his rf!
“Dad, dn’t leave the water running when yu brush yur teeth,” Nathaniel tld me seriusly n ur first night.
I grabbed extra paper twels t wipe the kitchen cunter and was instructed t use the dishclth. Nt t leave my
ugly walking shes sitting ut. Dn’t wear a neck warmer when walking the dgs in the mrning — it will warm
up when we get t the park. Why drink s much sparkling water? And d yu have t take a shwer befre we
drive t Tpanga?
At first I wndered hw I’d raised an awkward sn. Then I remembered hw ften I threw the glden rule f
parenting at Nathaniel and his siblings when they were yung. “Smeday, yu’ll have a hme f yur wn and can
live hwever yu want,” I’d say. “Until then, yu’ll have t d as we ask.” And s I smilingly did as Nathaniel said,
but with a tuch f playfulness, like hiding a separate rll f paper twels int the strerm, r mving ne f his
favrite phtgraphs a few inches.
There were perks t playing beta t Nathaniel’s alpha. He cleaned dishes after dinner. He als set ur daily
utings. And he willingly drve everywhere, sparing me the pain f Ls Angeles traffic.
We were walking alng El Matadr Beach ur last afternn and hit an extended patch f rcks — clearly
the end f the line. Nathaniel guided me acrss ne large stne t the next, patiently telling me where t place my
feet and hands as cean waves came clse. I was frightened, but after a cuple hundred yards we made it t a fresh
sandy stretch. “Yu did it! I’m really prud,” he said. It was then that I knew fr sure that the sn als rises t
fatherhd.
4. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Nathaniel’s varius rules. B. The father’s unhealthy lifestyles.
C. Parent-child arguments. D. The father’s frgetfulness.
5. What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 imply?
第 3页/共 21页
A. Nathaniel culd make detailed plans. B. Listening t Nathaniel brught benefits.
C. Tricking Nathaniel made the authr enjyable. D. Nathaniel had t address many prblems.
6. Accrding t the last paragraph, what is an imprtant quality t be a father?
A. Selfless. B. Peaceful. C. Adventurus. D. Encuraging.
7. What des the authr’s experience shw?
A. D as the Rmans d. B. Practice makes perfect.
C. East r west, hme is the best. D. The student becmes the teacher.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者夫妇前往儿子家中小住的温馨经历：原本身为管教者的父亲，
反而要遵守儿子定下的诸多生活规矩，作者在调侃之余也接受了这种身份对调，儿子耐心引导作者、并在
成功抵达后鼓励作者，让作者真切感悟到孩子已经长大，具备了为人父的担当，完成了亲子间的身份轮转。
【4 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段““Dad, dn’t leave the water running when yu brush yur teeth,” Nathaniel tld me
seriusly n ur first night. I grabbed extra paper twels t wipe the kitchen cunter and was instructed t use the
dishclth. Nt t leave my ugly walking shes sitting ut. Dn’t wear a neck warmer when walking the dgs in the
mrning — it will warm up when we get t the park. Why drink s much sparkling water? And d yu have t
take a shwer befre we drive t Tpanga?(“爸爸，刷牙的时候别让水一直流着，” Nathaniel 在我们第一天晚
上严肃地对我说。我拿出了额外的纸巾来擦拭厨房台面，并被要求使用抹布。别把我的难看的步行鞋放在
外面晾着。早上遛狗时别戴脖套——等我们到公园天气就会暖和起来了。为什么要喝那么多气泡水？我们
开车去托潘加之前，你一定要先洗个澡吗？)”可知，本段是 Nathaniel 对父亲在自己家中生活提出的各类要
求和规定。故选 A。
【5 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中“He cleaned dishes after dinner. He als set ur daily utings. And he willingly drve
everywhere, sparing me the pain f Ls Angeles traffic.(比如，他会在晚餐后帮忙洗碗；还会安排我们的日常外
出活动；而且他还会主动开车接送我们，免得我在这洛杉矶的交通中受苦)”可知，划线句字面意思是“当
Nathaniel 当家时，我们做服从者有不少好处”，后文紧接着列举了儿子洗碗、安排行程、开车帮作者避开
堵车等实际好处，因此这句话暗示听 Nathaniel 安排能带来好处。故选 B。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Nathaniel guided me acrss ne large stne t the next, patiently telling me where
第 4页/共 21页
t place my feet and hands as cean waves came clse. I was frightened, but after a cuple hundred yards we made
it t a fresh sandy stretch. “Yu did it! I’m really prud,” he said. It was then that I knew fr sure that the sn als
rises t fatherhd. (Nathaniel 引导我跨过一块大石头，走向另一块。他耐心地告诉我双脚和双手应放置的位
置，同时提醒我注意海浪的靠近。我感到害怕，但走了几百码后，我们终于来到了一片新的沙滩上。“你做
到了！我真的很为你感到骄傲。”他说。就在那时，我确切地知道这个儿子也成长为父亲了)”可知，Nathaniel
引导父亲走过危险的岩石路段后，对父亲说“你做到了！我真为你骄傲”，这是典型的鼓励行为，作者也
由此确认儿子已经具备了为人父的特质。由此推知，作为父亲的重要品质是懂得鼓励。故选 D。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合第一段中“There cmes a time fr every family when the tables turn and the
parent has t answer t the child.(每个家庭都会有这样的时刻：父母的地位会发生转变，必须向孩子负责)”可
知，文章核心是亲子角色互换：原本管教孩子的父母，变成要听从孩子安排的一方；原本被父母教导的孩
子，长成了当家主事、引导父母的人，对应“原本的学生变成了老师”。故选 D。
C (★)
Cucks (杜鹃) are a well-knwn and much-lved species in the UK. They are a call f summer, travelling all
the way frm their wintering grund in Africa t breed n ur islands. Unfrtunately, cucks are facing a dramatic
decline in the UK. Since 1995, their breeding ppulatin has decreased by 35%. Why this decline is ccurring is
smething researchers at the British Trust fr Ornithlgy (鸟类学) are trying t find ut, and they are using sme
high-tech equipment t d s.
Researchers have been attaching satellite tags (标签) t cucks, which transmit real-time lcatin data. This
data reveals hw lng cucks spend in the UK, when they leave, and which migratin rutes they take between
the UK and Africa.
The hpe is that this data will give scientists a detailed understanding f cuck migratin, the threats they
face alng the way, and the cnservatin measures that culd be adpted t imprve their chances f survival.
The tags have already revealed many insights int cuck migratin. It’s hped that as data keeps cming in,
scientists will better understand the factrs that influence whether cucks survive their migratin, and therefre
the best ways t help prtect the species.
It’s nt just the scientists wh have been eagerly tracking the tagged birds, thugh. The tags prvide live
lcatin data which is published n an nline map. Members f the public can therefre watch the cucks’
incredible jurneys, t, and if yu click n the individuals n the map, yu can find ut mre abut each bird.
“This nging prject pens a significant windw n the wnders f migratin, and ur discveries are
第 5页/共 21页
helping t shape the way we lk at bird migratin mre widely,” says lead scientist n the prject, Dr. Chris
Hewsn. “It will als set a grundwrk frm which cuck cnservatin measures can be planned, increasing the
likelihd that the call f these birds will grace ur summers fr generatins t cme.”
8. What can we knw abut the researchers’ study n the cucks?
A. They have already fund the exact cause f the bird’s decline.
B. They are using cutting-edge technlgy t gather data.
C. They fcus mainly n the time cucks spend in the UK
D. They believe the decline is due t changes in migratin rutes.
9. Hw can the public engage with the cuck tracking prject?
A. By cntributing funds t the research B. By participating in birdwatching turs.
C. By fllwing the live lcatin data nline. D. By bserving the birds in their natural habitat
10. What des Dr. Chris Hewsn think f the prject?
A. It inspires the public’s passin fr technlgy.
B. It shws the exact ppulatin f cucks in the UK.
C It will help cucks chse a safer migratin rute.
D. It lays a fundatin fr the species’ cnservatin.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Tracking Cucks’ Jurneys B. Cucks’ Migratin Rutes
C. Decline f Cucks in the UK D. Cnservatin Measures fr Cucks
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究人员通过给杜鹃安装卫星标签来追踪它们的行程，以了解它们
的迁徙情况、面临的威胁并制定保护措施，同时公众也可以通过在线地图观看杜鹃的行程。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Why this decline is ccurring is smething researchers at the British Trust fr
Ornithlgy (鸟类学) are trying t find ut, and they are using sme high-tech equipment t d s.( 英国鸟类学
基金会的研究人员正试图找出这种下降的原因，他们正在使用一些高科技设备来研究。)”以及第二段中
“Researchers have been attaching satellite tags (标签) t cucks, which transmit real-time lcatin data.( 研究
人员一直在给杜鹃贴上卫星标签，以传输实时位置数据。)”可知，研究人员使用高科技设备（卫星标签）
第 6页/共 21页
来收集杜鹃的数据。故选 B 项。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“The tags prvide live lcatin data which is published n an nline map. Members
f the public can therefre watch the cucks’ incredible jurneys, t, and if yu click n the individuals n the
map, yu can find ut mre abut each bird.( 这些标签提供实时位置数据，并将其发布在在线地图上。因此，
公众也可以观看杜鹃的不可思议的旅程，如果你点击地图上的个体，你可以找到更多关于每只鸟的信息。)”
可知，公众可以通过在线地图上的实时定位数据来参与杜鹃追踪项目。故选 C 项。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Dr. Chris Hewsn 所说的““It will als set a grundwrk frm which cuck
cnservatin measures can be planned, increasing the likelihd that the call f these birds will grace ur summers
fr generatins t cme.”(“这也将为布谷鸟保护措施的规划奠定基础，增加这些鸟的叫声将为后代的夏季增
添光彩的可能性。”)”可知，他认为这个项目为杜鹃的保护措施奠定了基础。故选 D 项。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了研究人员通过给杜鹃安装卫星标签来追踪它们的行程，以了
解它们的迁徙情况、面临的威胁并制定保护措施，同时公众也可以通过在线地图观看杜鹃的行程，A 选项
“追踪杜鹃的行程” 能够概括文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选 A 项。
D
Black Friday isn’t what it nce was. Less than 15 years ag, it was cmmn fr peple t wake up at early
hurs t drive t a stre, where they wuld stand in line, waiting fr the drs t pen in rder t get the best deals.
Thse peple stay, but nt in the numbers they used t, thanks t nline shpping. But as AI becmes fixed in
peple’s habits, it culd have an increasingly large rle in Black Friday.
A grwing number f buyers will be depending n AI t help them find deals. Sme 33% f the peple in a
2025 survey said they plan t use AI as part f their hliday shpping duble the number wh did last year. Many
say the tech culd help them with gift ideas and prduct discvery. A separate study frm anther marketing
platfrm (平台) fund that 56% f buyers say they’ll use AI tls amng Black Friday.
AI can d a lt mre than help peple think f creative gifts, f curse. GenAI can research prices and
recmmend the best deal, in sme cases even buying the prducts fr yu. And a grwing number f peple are
taking advantage f that. Traffic frm AI platfrms t retail (零售) sites in July was up by 4,700%, accrding t
Adbe Analytics. And the cmpany says there will be an increase in AI usage f between 515% and 550% this
hliday seasn, cmpared t 2024.
第 7页/共 21页
T use AI fr finding deals, first make a clear list r what yu want t buy. Be very specific abut the prduct
details when asking the chatbt. Fr example, if yu want a cmputer, mentin the exact mdel and yur
preferences. The AI will then search fr the best prices and may als suggest cash-back apps. Hwever, always
check the results n the stre’s website yurself, as prices can change quickly. This methd saves yu time and
makes hliday shpping easier.
12. What d we knw abut Black Friday frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. It was started abut 15 years ag. B. It has been influenced by the Internet.
C. It changes peple’s shpping habits. D. It has becme less ppular than befre.
13. Hw des the authr describe the grwing trend f using AI while shpping?
A. By listing figures. B. By quting experts.
C. By defining cncepts. D. By cmparing platfrms.
14. What des the authr suggest readers d with AI tls in the last paragraph?
A. Rely n the results entirely. B. Recnsider yur wn preferences.
C. Take the unstable prices int accunt. D. Check the cash- back apps regularly.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. AI: a decisin- maker in pricing B. AI: a game-changer fr shpping
C. Online shpping: a thing f the past D. Online shpping: a bming industry
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黑色星期五购物方式因互联网而改变，如今 AI 正成为新趋势。调查
显示越来越多消费者使用 AI 寻找优惠商品、获取礼物建议。作者建议明确需求、核实价格，AI 让节日购物
更便捷高效。
【12 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Black Friday isn’t what it nce was. Less than 15 years ag, it was cmmn fr
peple t wake up at early hurs t drive t a stre, where they wuld stand in line, waiting fr the drs t
pen in rder t get the best deals.(黑色星期五已今非昔比。不到 15 年前，人们常常会在清晨就起床，驱车前
往商店，然后排队等候商店开门，以便能买到最优惠的商品)”及第二段“Thse peple stay, but nt in the
numbers they used t, thanks t nline shpping. But as AI becmes fixed in peple’s habits, it culd have an
increasingly large rle in Black Friday.(这些人还是会购物，但数量已不如从前。这要归功于网络购物。但随
着 AI 逐渐融入人们的购物习惯中，它在“黑色星期五”期间的作用可能会愈发重要)”可知，前两段告诉我
第 8页/共 21页
们黑色星期五的购物方式受到互联网尤其是 AI 发展的影响。故选 B 项。
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Sme 33% f the peple in a 2025 survey said they plan t use AI as part f their
hliday shpping duble the number wh did last year. Many say the tech culd help them with gift ideas and
prduct discvery. A separate study frm anther marketing platfrm (平台) fund that 56% f buyers say they’ll
use AI tls amng Black Friday. (在 2025 年的一项调查中，33%的人表示他们计划将人工智能作为节日购物
的一部分，这一比例是去年的两倍。许多人表示，这项技术可以帮助他们找到礼物灵感和发现产品信息。
另一家营销平台的一项独立研究发现，56%的购物者会在黑色星期五使用人工智能工具)”可推知，作者描
述在购物过程中使用 AI 这一日益流行的趋势时使用了列数字的方法。故选 A 项。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hwever, always check the results n the stre’s website yurself, as prices can
change quickly. This methd saves yu time and makes hliday shpping easier.(但请务必亲自在商店的网站上
核实结果，因为价格可能会迅速变化。这种方法能为你节省时间，让假日购物变得更加轻松)”可推知，作
者建议人们要将不稳定的物价因素考虑在内。故选 C 项。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Thse peple stay, but nt in the numbers they used t, thanks t nline shpping. But
as AI becmes fixed in peple’s habits, it culd have an increasingly large rle in Black Friday.(虽然那些人依然
会光顾实体店，但人数已远不及从前。这要归功于网络购物。但随着 AI 逐渐融入人们的购物习惯，它在黑
色星期五中可能会发挥越来越重要的作用)”并纵观全文可知，作者从黑色星期五引入人们的购物模式，但
目的是为了引出主题即 AI 的发展和应用改变了人们的购物方式。由此可知，AI: a game-changer fr shpping
(AI：购物领域的变革者)适合作本文最佳标题。故选 B 项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu have a hard time staying n task? D yu cnstantly leave things n yur t-d list till the last minute?
If s, yu’re likely prcrastinating (拖延). ___16___ Fr whatever reasn, there are many ways t break the habit
and get back n task.
___17___ Include shrt-term tasks yu need t finish daily and weekly and lng-term gals that may take
mnths r years t finish. Seeing everything written dwn can help yu plan ut what needs t be dne t meet
yur gals.
Tackle things ne step at a time, s yu dn’t get stressed. It can be stressful t think abut finishing a whle
第 9页/共 21页
essay r cmpleting a week’s wrth f tasks. Instead f thinking abut everything yu must d, break it dwn int
small pieces. ___18___
Make a plan in the mrning and pick the mst challenging task first. Yu’ll be mst energized in the mrning
nce yu’ve eaten breakfast and wken up fully. ___19___ Yu’ll feel better nce it’s dne, and then yu can mve
n t a few easier tasks fr the rest f the day. Keep in mind that this strategy isn’t fr everyne, s stick t tackling
yur mst difficult tasks whenever yu feel the mst mtivated.
Mtivate yurself t finish a task with smething yu lve. Tell yurself that when yu cmplete yur t-d
list, yu’ll get t celebrate with ne f yur favrite things. ___20___ Try rewarding yurself with a meal at yur
favrite restaurant, seeing a mvie with a friend, r buying yurself smething yu’ve always wanted.
A. Break tasks dwn int small nes.
B. Tackle the hardest thing in yur list right then.
C. Make a recrd f all the tasks yu need t cmplete.
D. This expectatin can be used t push yurself thrugh the pain.
E. Prcrastinatin can result frm stress, setbacks r perfectinism.
F. The mre stressed yu are, the harder it’ll be t get yur wrk dne.
G. Yu’ll be able t get started n the smallest and g frward frm there.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拖延的可能原因，并给出五条克服拖延、提高效率的具体方
法。
【16 题详解】
上文“If s, yu’re likely prcrastinating (拖延).(如果是这样，你很可能在拖延)”引出拖延这一话题。空后
“Fr whatever reasn, there are many ways t break the habit and get back n task.(无论出于什么原因，有很多
方法可以改掉这个习惯，回到任务上)”提到拖延 原因。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明拖延的可能成因。
选项 E“Prcrastinatin can result frm stress, setbacks r perfectinism.(拖延可能是由压力、挫折或完美主义
导致的)”解释了拖延产生的原因，与后文“Fr whatever reasn”相呼应。故选 E。
【17 题详解】
下文“Include shrt-term tasks yu need t finish daily and weekly and lng-term gals that may take mnths r
years t finish.(包括你每天和每周需要完成的短期任务，以及可能需要数月或数年才能完成的长期目标)”介
绍要列出不同类型的任务。空处总领本段，说明要记录任务。选项 C“Make a recrd f all the tasks yu need
第 10页/共 21页
t cmplete.(把你需要完成的所有任务都记录下来)”点明记录任务的主旨，与后文内容相呼应。故选 C。
【18 题详解】
上文“Instead f thinking abut everything yu must d, break it dwn int small pieces.(不要想着你必须做的所
有事情，把它分解成小部分)”说明要把任务分解。空处承接前文，说明分解后的效果。选项 G“Yu’ll be
able t get started n the smallest and g frward frm there.(你可以从最小的任务开始，然后继续推进)”承接
“break it dwn int small pieces”，说明分解任务后的做法，与前文相呼应。故选 G。
【19 题详解】
上文“Make a plan in the mrning and pick the mst challenging task first.(早上制定计划，先挑选最具挑战性的
任务)”建议先做最难的任务。空后“Yu’ll feel better nce it’s dne, and then yu can mve n t a few easier
tasks fr the rest f the day.(一旦完成它，你会感觉更好，然后你可以在一天剩下的时间里继续做一些更容易
的任务)”说明先完成难事的好处。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明要立刻处理难事。选项 B“Tackle the hardest
thing in yur list right then.(立刻处理你清单上最难的事情)”中的“the hardest thing”对应前文“the mst
challenging task”，进一步强调先做难事，与后文内容相呼应。故选 B。
【20 题详解】
上文“Tell yurself that when yu cmplete yur t-d list, yu’ll get t celebrate with ne f yur favrite
things.(告诉自己，当你完成待办事项清单时，你可以用你最喜欢的事情之一来庆祝)”说明可以用期待的奖
励激励自己。空后“Try rewarding yurself with a meal at yur favrite restaurant, seeing a mvie with a friend,
r buying yurself smething yu’ve always wanted.(试着用一顿你最爱的餐厅大餐、和朋友看场电影，或是买
一件心仪已久的东西来奖励自己)”举例说明奖励方式。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明这种期待的作用。选
项 D“This expectatin can be used t push yurself thrugh the pain.(这种期待可以用来推动自己克服煎熬)”
中的“This expectatin”指代前文完成任务后获得奖励的期待，阐述其激励作用，与后文内容相呼应。故选
D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was fur, my parents entered me in kindergarten. Because I was brn in September, they culd send
me early r wait anther year.
I was already reading well and eager fr schl, s they gave the ____21____. This meant I was always the
smallest in my class. In ld phts I’m always much ____22____ than everyne else. T ____23____ being bullied,
I became friends with the biggest bys. Since I wasn’t ____24____ strng, I tried t be the smartest and funniest. I
第 11页/共 21页
helped the bigger bys with their ____25____, even thugh inside I still felt shy and afraid.
Even after I grew t average height in high schl, that scared small by ____26____ with me. I lifted
____27____ t get bigger but injured my back. When I had t stp exercising, my muscle ____28____ fat. It tk
years t lse the weight, and my back still ____29____ tday — all because I grew up nt big.
Smetimes I wnder what might have happened if my parents had ____30____ a year. Wuld grwing up
bigger have changed me? In the end I’m ____31____ I started early. Being little taught me abut fear, made me
kinder, and ____32____ my sympathy. Smetimes we chse ur ____33____, and smetimes the rad is chsen
fr us. What ____34____ is hw we walk it — with lve, with helping thers, remembering that n life is
____35____ .
21. A. g-ahead B. breakdwn C. check-in D. takeff
22. A. shrter B. sadder C. nicer D. strnger
23. A. frget B. remember C. avid D. keep
24. A. mentally B. physically C. emtinally D. scially
25. A. paperwrk B. teamwrk C. schlwrk D. husewrk
26. A. argued B. cperated C. fught D. remained
27. A. weights B. vices C. spirits D. rates
28. A. stuck t B. cntributed t C. respnded t D. turned t
29. A. develps B. hurts C. straightens D. faints
30. A. wasted B. recalled C. gathered D. waited
31. A. anxius B. pleased C. awkward D. surprised
32. A. deepened B. remved C. attached D. acquired
33. A. schl B. path C. career D. ptential
34. A. ccurs B. bthers C. cunts D. lasts
35. A. significant B. little C. wrthwhile D. rugh
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D
31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者因早入学一直是班里最矮小的人，为避免被欺负而努力改
变，最终接纳经历并领悟人生道理的故事。
【21 题详解】
第 12页/共 21页
考查名词短语辨析。句意：我已经能很好地阅读，并且渴望上学，所以他们同意了。A. g-ahead 同意，许
可；B. breakdwn 故障，崩溃；C. check-in 登记入住；D. takeff 起飞，腾飞。根据前文“I was already reading
well and eager fr schl”和后文“This meant I was always the smallest in my class”后文描述作者在班里是
最矮小的可知，父母根据作者的情况，同意了让作者早入学的决定。故选 A。
【22 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在老照片里，我总是比其他人矮得多。A. shrter 更矮的；B. sadder 更难过的；
C. nicer 更好的；D. strnger 更强壮的。根据上文“This meant I was always the smallest in my class.”可知，
作者是班里最小的，所以照片里比其他人都矮。故选 A。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了避免被欺负，我和班里最大的男孩们成了朋友。A. frget 忘记；B. remember
记得；C. avid 避免；D. keep 保持。根据下文“I became friends with the biggest bys.”可知，作者身材矮小，
和大男孩做朋友是为了避免被欺负。故选 C。
【24 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于我身体不强壮，我努力成为最聪明、最有趣的人。A. mentally 精神上；B.
physically 身体上；C. emtinally 情感上；D. scially 社交上。根据上文“This meant I was always the smallest
in my class”作者身材矮小的背景可知，此处指身体上不强壮。故选 B。
【25 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我帮助那些大男孩做功课，尽管内心我仍然感到害羞和害怕。A. paperwrk 文书
工作；B. teamwrk团队合作；C. schlwrk功课，学业；D. husewrk家务。根据上文“I tried t be the smartest
and funniest. I helped the bigger bys with their”推测，作者靠聪明才智和大男孩相处，因此是帮他们做功课。
故选 C。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使高中时我长到了平均身高，那个害怕的小男孩依然在我心里。A. argued 争
论；B. cperated 合作；C. fught 战斗；D. remained 保留，依然存在。根据上文“Even after I grew t average
height in high schl”可知，童年的恐惧心理一直没有消失，依然伴随着他。故选 D。
【27 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通过举重想要变壮，却伤到了背部。A. weights 重量，杠铃（举重器材）；B.
vices 声音；C. spirits 精神；D. rates 比率。根据下文“t get bigger”可知，此处指通过举重来让自己变得
强壮。故选 A。
【28 题详解】
第 13页/共 21页
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我不得不停止锻炼时，我的肌肉变成了脂肪。A. stuck t 坚持；B. cntributed
t 促成，导致；C. respnded t 回应；D. turned t 变成，转向。根据上文“When I had t stp exercising”并
结合常识可知，停止锻炼后肌肉发生了变化，变成了脂肪。故选 D。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了好几年才减掉体重，而我的背部至今仍在疼痛 —— 这一切都是因为我
从小就长得矮小。A. develps 发展；B. hurts 疼痛，受伤；C. straightens 挺直；D. faints 晕倒。根据上文“I
injured my back”可知，作者的背部因为受伤，至今仍会疼痛。故选 B。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我会想，如果父母当年等了一年，会发生什么事？A. wasted 浪费；B. recalled
回忆；C. gathered 聚集；D. waited 等待。根据文章第一段“they culd send me early r wait anther year”可
知，此处是作者回想父母当年的选择，假设他们选择了等待一年。故选 D。
【31 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我很高兴自己早入学了。A. anxius 焦虑的；B. pleased 高兴的，满意
的；C. awkward 尴尬的；D. surprised 惊讶的。根据下文“Being little taught me abut fear, made me kinder”
可知，作者认为这段经历让自己有所收获，因此对早入学的决定感到高兴。故选 B。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：个子小让我学会了恐惧，让我变得更善良，也加深了我的同情心。A. deepened
加深；B. remved 移除；C. attached 依附，附加；D. acquired 获得。根据上文“Being little taught me abut fear,
made me kinder”可知，童年的经历让作者有所收获，同情心得到了深化，变得更加懂得体谅他人。故选 A
。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时我们选择自己的道路，有时道路是为我们选好的。A. schl 学校；B. path
道路，人生轨迹；C. career 职业；D. ptential 潜力。根据下文“and smetimes the rad is chsen fr us”可知，
此处的 path 与 rad 形成同义替换，指人生的道路。故选 B。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：重要的是我们如何走过这条路 —— 带着爱，帮助他人，记住没有哪种生命是
渺小的。A. ccurs 发生；B. bthers 困扰；C. cunts 重要，算数；D. lasts 持续。根据上文“and smetimes the
rad is chsen fr us”下文“hw we walk it — with lve, with helping thers”可知，作者强调无论道路如何，
行走的方式才是关键。故选 C。
【35 题详解】
第 14页/共 21页
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：重要的是我们如何走过这条路 —— 带着爱，帮助他人，记住没有哪种生命
是渺小的。A. significant 重要的；B. little 渺小的，微不足道的；C. wrthwhile 值得的；D. rugh 粗糙的，艰
难的。结合全文作者因“矮小”产生的经历，此处升华主题，指没有任何生命是渺小的，与作者的成长经
历相呼应。故选 B。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the lng-awaited Ztpia 2 set t premiere (首映), Chinese fans are eager t meet Judy Hpps and Nick
Wilde n the silver screen again.
Picking up directly after the first film, which ____36____ (release) in 2016, the new sequel (续集) fllws the
tw leading rles as they are swept up in a decades-ld mystery invlving Ztpia’s mst well- knwn family, the
Lynxleys. The ____37____ (arrive) f the first snake in the animal metrplis in 100 years further ____38____
(cmplicate) the plt. When the pair begin t reveal Ztpia’s biggest secret, they unexpectedly becme fugitives
(逃亡者) and started a new adventure.
The upcming film will be released in multiple frmats, including IMAX. Ginnifer Gdwin, ____39____
vices Hpps, described watching Ztpia 2 in IMAX as a “fully immersive (沉浸式的) experience” that allws
audiences t feel every emtin. Jared Bush, the film’s directr and writer, als described IMAX as his happy place,
____40____ (add) that the frmat makes audiences feel as if they’re ____41____ (true) living alngside the
characters.
The film’s marketing has captured public attentin. ____42____ flashmb vide has gne viral nline,
shwing mre than 10 yung prfessinals suddenly leaving their ____43____ (wrkstatin) t change int
cstumes and dance as the Ztpia 2 theme sng plays. This initiative (方案), c-rganized by IMAX, the
c-wrking cmmunity WeWrk, and the prfessinal netwrking platfrm Maimai, aims ____44____ (cnnect)
the IMAX cinema experience with the emtinal needs and desire ____45____ release amng yung citizens.
【答案】36. was released
37. arrival
38. cmplicates
39. wh 40. adding
41. truly 42. A
43. wrkstatins
44. t cnnect
第 15页/共 21页
45. fr
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。《疯狂动物城 2》即将首映，延续前作剧情，围绕百年谜团展开。IMAX 版带来
沉浸式体验，相关快闪视频走红，影片旨在联结影院体验与年轻人的情感需求。
【36 题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：继 2016 年首部影片上映之后，这部新续集紧接着推出，它讲述了两位主角所经历的
一段跨越数十年的神秘事件，该事件与扎托比市最著名的家庭——林克斯利一家有关。非限制性定语从句
修饰先行词 film，关系词在从句作主语，与谓语构成被动关系，结合 in 2016 可知为一般过去时的被动语态，
be 动词用 was。故填 was released。
【37 题详解】
考查名词。句意：100 年来首次有蛇出现在这座“动物之城”中，这使得剧情变得更加复杂了。作主语用名
词 arrival，不可数。故填 arrival。
【38 题详解】
考查时态。句意：100 年来首次有蛇出现在这座“动物之城”中，这使得剧情变得更加复杂了。陈述事实用
一般现在时，主语为 The arrival f the first snake，谓语用三单形式。故填 cmplicates。
【39 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：为霍普斯配音的吉尼弗·古德温表示，观看《疯狂动物城 2》时选择在 IMAX 影院
观看是一种“完全沉浸式的体验”，能让观众感受到其中的每一个情感。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词
Ginnifer Gdwin，关系词在从句作主语，指人，故填 wh。
【40 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影的导演兼编剧贾里德·布什还表示，IMAX 影厅是他的理想之地，并补
充说这种放映格式能让观众仿佛真的与影片中的角色一同生活一般。此处 add 与 Jared Bush 构成主动关系，
故用现在分词作状语。故填 adding。
【41 题详解】
考查副词。句意：这部电影的导演兼编剧贾里德·布什还表示，IMAX 影厅是他的理想之地，并补充说这
种放映格式能让观众仿佛真的与影片中的角色一同生活一般。修饰动词 living 用副词 truly。故填 truly。
【42 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一段快闪活动的视频在网上迅速走红，视频中超过 10 名年轻职场人士突然离开办公桌，
换上戏服并随着《疯狂动物城 2》的主题曲起舞。此处 vide 为泛指，且 flashmb 是发音以辅音音素开头的
单词，用冠词 a，首字母大写。故填 A。
第 16页/共 21页
【43 题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：一段快闪活动的视频在网上迅速走红，视频中超过 10 名年轻职场人士突然离开办
公桌，换上戏服并随着《疯狂动物城 2》的主题曲起舞。根据上文 their 可知数量大于一用复数形式。故填
wrkstatins。
【44 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这项活动由 IMAX、共享办公社区 WeWrk 以及专业社交平台 Maimai 共同举办，
旨在将 IMAX 影院 观影体验与年轻人的情感需求以及释放自我愿望相连接。短语 aim t d sth.表示“旨
在做某事”。故填 t cnnect。
【45 题详解】
考查介词。句意：这项活动由 IMAX、共享办公社区 WeWrk 以及专业社交平台 Maimai 共同举办，旨在将
IMAX 影院的观影体验与年轻人的情感需求以及释放自我愿望相连接。固定搭配 desire fr 表示“……的渴
望/欲望”。故填 fr。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你发现在社交媒体的影响下，许多青少年对自己的外貌感到焦虑，甚至影响
了学习和社交。请你作为代表在校英语报上写一份倡议书，内容包括：
1 描述问题现状；
2. 给予具体建议；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students,
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Li Hua
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【答案】Dear fellw students,
Nwadays, influenced by scial media, many teenagers feel anxius abut their appearance, which has even
affected their studies and scial life. Here are sme tips fr us.
First, stp cmparing yurself with filtered “perfect images” nline. True beauty lies in inner qualities rather
than lks. Besides, we can practice self-care activities such as exercise, meditatin r spending time with lved
nes t imprve ur self-esteem and reduce anxiety.
Let’s accept urselves as we are and pursue real inner beauty!
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就许多青少年对自己的外貌感到焦虑，甚至影响了学习和社
交的现象在校英语报上写一份倡议书。
【详解】1.词汇积累
影响：affect → have an impact n
在于：lie in → cnsist in
减少：reduce → decrease
提升：imprve → enhance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, we can practice self-care activities such as exercise, meditatin r spending time with lved nes t
imprve ur self-esteem and reduce anxiety.
拓展句：Besides, we can practice self-care activities such as exercise, meditatin r spending time with lved nes
s that we can imprve ur self-esteem and reduce anxiety.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Nwadays, influenced by scial media, many teenagers feel anxius abut their appearance,
which has even affected their studies and scial life.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型 2】Besides, we can practice self-care activities such as exercise, meditatin r spending time with
lved nes t imprve ur self-esteem and reduce anxiety.（运用了动词不定式 t imprve 作目的状语）
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My name is Emma, an eight-year-ld, shy and never very cmpetitive. When I started a new elementary
schl this year, I decided t jin the crss-cuntry team. My dad lves running, but he didn’t push me; he simply
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smiled and said, “If yu want t try, I’ll always be here fr yu.”
It didn’t g well at first. I struggled t keep up and usually finished last. There was nly ne ther girl n the
team, and the new envirnment made me feel small and awkward. After a few weeks, I asked my parents if I culd
quit. They agreed, but I culd see the wrry in Dad’s eyes and felt I had let him dwn.
Instead f sclding (责骂) me, Dad started inviting me fr “easy runs” in the park — n stpwatch, n
pressure. Smetimes we jgged, smetimes I rde my bike beside him as we talked. Smetimes when the path gt
t lng, I wuld whisper t myself, “I’m s tired. Maybe I shuld just stp. It desn’t matter.” Hwever, little by
little, I stpped saying “I can’t” and began asking, “Hw far tday, Dad?”
In the spring, I surprised even myself by saying that I wanted t try crss-cuntry again. By then I had made
friends, and ur quiet runs had made running seem less frightening. I was still ne f the slwer runners, but I culd
stay n my feet lnger in practice.
Yesterday was ur end-f-seasn race. Parents weren’t fficially invited, but Dad tld me he wuld try t
cme. As I std at the starting line, nervus, I saw him walking acrss the field and waving. My heart leapt with
determinatin.
The whistle blew and we tk ff. At the end f the first lp, I realized I was near the frnt f the pack. When
I saw Dad again, he ran alngside me fr a few steps, and I asked him t stay with me.
We kept running side by side, the finish line cming int view.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the finish line drew nearer, my breath grew heavy and my legs began t shake.
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With a final burst, I crssed the finish line, still thinking abut what this race meant t me and Dad.
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】
As the finish line drew nearer, my breath grew heavy and my legs began t shake. I felt like giving up, but
then I remembered all the times Dad had run with me in the park, encuraging me t keep ging. I lked at him,
and he smiled and said, “Yu can d it, Emma. Just keep ging, and yu’ll reach the finish line.” His wrds gave
me strength, and I pushed myself harder, determined nt t let him dwn.
With a final burst, I crssed the finish line, still thinking abut what this race meant t me and Dad. I realized
that this race was nt just abut winning r lsing, but abut the jurney I had taken with Dad. It was the time we
had spent running tgether, the encuragement he had given me, and the lve that had always been there that made
this mment s special. As I crssed the finish line, I knew that I had nt nly cmpleted a race, but als grwn
strnger and mre cnfident because f Dad’s supprt.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者是一个害羞且不太有竞争力 小女孩，在加入越野队后
起初表现不佳，但在父亲的鼓励和陪伴下逐渐进步，最终在赛季末的比赛中与父亲一起冲向终点的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“随着终点线越来越近，我的呼吸变得沉重，双腿开始颤抖。”可知，第一段可描写作
者在接近终点线时的身体反应和父亲对作者的鼓励。
②由第二段首句内容“最后冲刺，我冲过了终点线，仍然在思考这场比赛对我和父亲意味着什么。”可知，
第二段可描写作者冲过终点线后的感受以及这场比赛对作者和父亲的意义。
2.续写线索：身体反应——父亲鼓励——冲过终点——思考意义——感悟成长
3.词汇激活
行为类
①继续：keep ging/carry n
②更加奋力地鞭策自己：push neself harder/Try ne’s best even mre
③完成：cmplete/accmplish/finish
情绪类
①失望：dwn/upset/frustrated
②自信的：cnfident/self-assured
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I realized that this race was nt just abut winning r lsing, but abut the jurney I had
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taken with Dad. (运用了 that 引导的宾语从句和省略了关系词 that/which 的定语从句)
【高分句型2】As I crssed the finish line, I knew that I had nt nly cmpleted a race, but als grwn strnger and
mre cnfident because f Dad’s supprt. (运用了 as 引导的时间状语从句和 that 引导的宾语从句)
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