湖南省长沙市第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题（Word版附解析）含听力音频

这是一份湖南省长沙市第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题（Word版附解析）含听力音频，文件包含湖南省长沙市第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题原卷版docx、湖南省长沙市第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题Word版含解析docx、湖南省长沙市第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题听力Qmp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What prblem des the wman have?
A. She has sleep disrders.
B. She can’t fcus n her studies.
C. The nise kept her awake.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much might the speakers pay fr a bike?
A. $200.B. $189.C. $250.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Teacher and student.C. Classmates.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At an airprt.B. At a pst ffice.C. At a htel.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A magician.B. A film-maker.C. A mvie star.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What will the wman d in the afternn?
A. Mve huse.B. View an apartment.C. G t the man’s ffice.
7. What des the wman say abut her present place?
A. It’s expensive.B. It’s nt big enugh.C. It’s far frm her ffice.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What d we knw abut Luke?
A. He had little experience f hiking.
B. He recmmends a hiking path.
C. He’ ll watch a film this Saturday.
9. What will Maggie email Luke abut?
A. The way t the muntain.
B. The preparatin fr the hike.
C. The detailed plan fr Saturday.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When did the wman meet Linda?
A. Befre the mvie.B. During the mvie.C. After the mvie.
11. What will the wman and Linda d tgether?
A. Have sme cffee.B. Eat ut.C. Make a jurney.
12. What d the wman and Linda bth hate ding?
A. Travelling.B. Cking.C. Playing sprts.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the man ding?
A. Learning abut an event.
B. Carrying ut a survey.
C. Hsting a festival activity.
14. What des the wman think f the festival?
A. It is mre suitable fr adults.
B. It reflects everyday life.
C. It is attractive.
15. Hw des the wman benefit frm the festival?
A. By experiencing new things.
B. By imprving her cncentratin.
C By meeting peple with shared interests.
16. What did the wman learn yesterday?
A. Literature.B. Science.C. Ecnmy.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why did Darren decide t becme a travel blgger?
A. T get an exciting jb.
B. T find ut his hbby.
C. T make mre mney.
18. Where did Darren g n his first blgger trip?
A. Paris.B. Lndn.C. Hainan.
19. Hw des Darren mainly supprt himself as a blgger?
A. By teaching English.
B. By selling his travel phts.
C. By recmmending clthes in his blg psts.
20. What has Darren learned frm his travels?
A. Keeping psitive.
B. Getting used t different cnditins.
C. Opening his eyes t the utside wrld.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共 11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Grwing up in Damascus in Syria, Yusra dreamed f cmpeting at the Olympics. She re-members watching the games with her father, wh was a prfessinal swimmer, and began training when she was 9. But after the civil war brke ut when she was just 13, her life changed dramatically.“Our huse was destryed, s we had t live with my grandma,” she says.“We went t schl, but it was dangerus; it was the same with swimming.”
After fur years f living in fear f attacks, she and her lder sister Sara made the difficult decisin t flee in search f safety in Eurpe. They traveled t Turkey first. They then cntinued nt Germany, which became Yusra and Sara’s secnd hme, althugh it tk sme time fr it t feel like it. “The ne thing that made me feel at hme was swimming,” says Yusra.
She began training at a club, applying her determinatin and resilience (坚韧) t the sprt she lved, and the next year, she was selected t cmpete at the Ri Olympics as part f the first ever refugee (难民) Olympic Team.
Cmpeting n the wrld stage alngside athletes frm all ther cuntries, she realized that she was representing thers like her — thse wh were frced t live beynd brders. Frm that mment, she has wrked tirelessly t share her stry, and thse f s many thers, t bring greater visibility t the dangers they have faced.
Yusra will launch a fundatin t prvide refugees arund the glbe with access t educatin and sprt. She is als currently studying film and TV prductin in Ls Angeles. Swimming remains her crnerstne, the true cnstant in her life. “Swimming has taught me a lt: it taught me t try again. If yu’ re ging thrugh smething tugh, it desn’t mean that it is ver,” Yusra says.
21. What rle des swimming play in Yusra’s life?
A. It keeps her engaged in sprts.
B. It gives her a sense f security.
C. It is a means f gaining recgnitin.
D. It ffers a brief escape frm reality.
22. What did Yusra realize after participating in the Ri Olympics?
A. She had made a big achievement.
B. She had t search fr her identity.
C. She culd vice fr the displaced.
D. She shuld befriend ther athletes.
23. What des the stry mainly tell us?
A. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
B. One gd turn deserves anther.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D. Actin speaks luder than wrds.
B
We’ve all been there: in a lift, lking thrugh phnes t avid eye cntact; in a bank line, staring at the flr as silence stretches awkwardly; r n a plane, hlding devices like shields (屏障) frm the stranger next t us. It’s a cmmn mdern habit — but beneath this a vidance lies a prblem. Maybe we’ve lst sme ability t talk t thers: ur skill at starting chats has faded frm chsing phnes ver talking fr years. Mre likely, we just avid starting a chat — it feels awkward t break silence, hard t find wrds, r unnecessary when we can hide behind phnes. But next time yu’re arund strangers, pause: small talk is wrth the discmfrt. Experts call it a valuable scial habit that brings easy-t-miss benefits.
It’s easy t ignre small talk and regard it as smething unimprtant, but we frget:deep relatinships — rmantic, prfessinal, r friendly — wuld never start withut casual chats first. Small talk is like il fr scializing, says Bernard Carducci, head f Indiana University Sutheast’s Shyness Research Institute. “Nearly every great lve stry starts with a silly weather cmment in a cafe, and big business deals begin with casual pre-meeting chats abut trends,” he explains. “Gd small talk isn’t just exchanging wrds — it’s cnnecting,shwing real interest, nt just ging thrugh the mtins. Asking a barista (咖啡师) ‘Hw’s yur busiest shift?’ instead f ‘A latte, please.’ turns an rder int a tiny human link.”
In a study, UBC psychlgy teacher Elizabeth Dunn tested custmers at a lcal café. One grup talked t waiters — asking abut their day, cmmenting n new cakes, jking a-but lng lines. The ther nly spke when needed: just rdering and thanking. The results shwed that thse wh chatted with their server reprted significantly higher psitive feelings and a better cffee shp experience. “It’s nt that talking t the waiter is better than talking t yur husband,” say Dunn. “But interactins with peripheral (边缘) members f ur scial netwrk matter fr ur well-being als.”
Dunn thinks reaching ut t strangers can bst ur sense f belnging — a quiet bnd that eases lneliness. Carducci agrees: this cnnectin starts with small chats. “Small talk is gd manners’ base,” he says. “Nice day, isn’t it?” t a bus stp stranger, r “I lve yur necklace — where did yu get it?” t a cwrker, desn’t just fill silence. It builds respect,eases tensin, and reminds us we’re all just peple wanting a little cnnectin.”
24. What phenmenn (现象) is described in the first paragraph?
A. Addictin t using smartphnes.
B. Impatience with inefficient service.
C. Inapprpriate behaviur in public places.
D. Absence f cmmunicatin between strangers.
25. What is imprtant fr successful small talk accrding t Carducci?
A. Shwing gd manners.
B. Cnnecting with ther peple.
C. Fcusing n a tpic.
D. Making business deals.
26. What des the cffee shp study suggest abut small talk?
A. It imprves family relatinships.B. It develps peple’s thinking ability.
C. It matters as much as frmal talk.D. It makes peple pretty gd.
27. What des the underlined wrd “bst” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Reduce.B. Maintain.
C. Strengthen.D. Reflect.
C
Imagine staying in the icy wilderness f Antarctica, cut ff frm the rest f the wrld, with nly a small grup f scientists. Such a grup might be expected t develp a culture f its wn, but wuld that develp a new shared accent?
As part f the prject t explain the spken accent develpment, a grup f researchers led by Jnathan Harringtn, prfessr f phnetics and speech prcessing at the Ludwig-Maximilian University f Munich, started the study. The researchers studied a grup f 11 scientists spending six mnths n an island just west f the Antarctic Peninsula.
The scientists were frm several cuntries, including the US, the UK, Iceland and Germany. As part f the study, they had t recrd themselves reading a list f vcabularies frm a cmputer screen every few weeks. The list included wrds with vwel (元音) sunds /i:/, /u:/ and / əʊ/ that have been fund t change ver time in different English accents.
The recrdings were then sent t researchers. When the recrdings were studied, the researchers fund that the prnunciatin f wrds with an /əʊ/ sund— such as “flw,”“cde” and “sew”— had changed a little ver the six mnths. The scientists began t prnunce it mre tward the frnt f their muths than tward the back. (British prnunciatins are already typically frnter than American /əʊ/.)
The researchers believe it shws the develpment f a new accent amng the scientists. Harringtn said, “When we speak t each ther, we remember that speech, and then that has an influence n ur wn speech prductin.”
While nly small changes were recrded, the researchers believe the experiment helps t explain hw different accents are created amng enclsed (封闭的) cmmunities — and may help us knw why American and British English have develped as they have.
28. What were the scientists expected t d during the study?
A. Tell stries.B. Shw pictures.
C. Make sentences.D. Read and recrd wrds.
29. Which wrd’s prnunciatin may change in the enclsed cmmunity in the study?
A. shw.B. sheep.
C. tube.D. adult.
30. Which f the fllwing d the researchers agree with cncerning the finding?
A. It prves life in Antarctica is difficult.
B. It uncvers the cnnectin f vwel sunds.
C. It helps build cmmunicatins amng peple with different accents.
D. It may explain American and British English’s develpment.
31. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Different Accents Arund the Wrld.
B. The Develpment f English Language.
C. Des a New Accent Frm Amng Enclsed Cmmunities?
D. What Wuld Scientists’ Daily Life Be Like in Antarctica?
第二节(共 5小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever wken up at midnight with upsetting thughts? Maybe yu argued with yur partner. Perhaps yu are wrrying abut an interview. These are cmmn in ur life. ____32____ And thus we may lse sleep and have truble cncentrating. The fllwing methds are helpful.
Learn t practice mindful awareness.
This methd has the benefit f revealing the temprary nature f yur thughts. ____33____ There are many mindfulness practices that might help with this. Fr example, a simple breath meditatin(冥想)may d the trick. Thughts can still cme int yur head as yu practice this.
____34____
Physical exercise can be helpful. Being utside in nature is ne f the best ways. Walking in the wds can reduce meditatin mre than walking alng a rad fr the same amunt f time. If we g ut walking, it may help t keep ur attentin n ur surrundings and prevent trubling thughts frm crpping up.
Stp feeding the fire and redirect yur attentin.
If we’re ruminating ver things, we may need t fcus n better things. We can take a break frm scial media and practice gratitude fr the gd in ur lives. We can als take actin with like-minded peple. ____35____
Talk t a trusted persn r maybe a therapist.
We can turn t thers fr help. Whether they d it with humr r by ffering wisdm, smetimes getting an utsider’s viewpint can help us a lt. ____36____ If we dn’t have such kind f peple, seeing a therapist might be ur best ptin.
A. D sme indr activities.
B. Try t mve preferably utside.
C. But they can make it hard t see reality as it is.
D. It can als help t make it easier t let them g.
E. We need t give urselves sme space and nt assume the wrst.
F. These can help reduce ur wrry while pinting us in a right directin.
G. We shuld try t find the right persn wh can listen well and ffer sympathy.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended t be smene else many times,and has even learned t ____37____ different dialects (方言), leading t him being described as an “Oscar-winning actr”.
The 60-year-ld is nt an actr, but a ____38____ Hwever,he is mre devted t his “____39____ ” than any real actr.
In the 1990s, a grup f thieves ften sld stlen gds with the help f sme beggars. T lk int the ____40____, Wang disguised (伪装) himself and ____41____ the beggars. Dirty shrts and ld shes gave him the ____42____ f a real beggar and his cnvincing dialect sn wn him the ____43____ f the beggars.
“I ften ____44____ them t drink alchl. Once they were ____45____,they began t talk a lt,"Wang said. “I'd then ____46____ myself t use the tilet, ____47____ what the beggars said, and send the ____48____ t my teammates.”
Wang, wh is ften in ____49____ situatins, is als a jud (柔道) master. “As lng as I get clse enugh, n criminal can ____50____ frm me,” he said.
Wang's ____51____ wn him several hnrs, including a Natinal May Day Labr Medal and 11 Citatins f Merit.
37. A. teachB. cmpareC. assessD. speak
38. A. lawyerB. dctrC. plicemanD. businessman
39. A. rleB. studyC. familyD. audience
40. A. minrB. caseC. futureD. questin
41 A. interviewedB. jinedC. arrestedD. assisted
42. A. challengeB. experienceC. appearanceD. freedm
43. A. vteB. sympathyC. permissinD. trust
44. A. invitedB. frcedC. helpedD. expected
45. A. drunkB. desertedC. bredD. lst
46. A. guideB. persuadeC. excuseD. allw
47. A. refer tB. nte dwnC. ask abutD. miss ut
48. A. planB. agreementC. directinD. infrmatin
49. A. awkwardB. dangerusC. unfrtunateD. strange
50. A. separateB. recverC. escapeD. hear
51. A. curageB. hnestyC. kindnessD. ptimism
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr thusands f years, the Chinese ____52____ (use) acupuncture (针灸) t ease pain and treat illnesses. Evlving frm the ____53____ (discver) that using stne needles n specific pints n the surface f the bdy culd get rid f pain and disease, acupuncture has becme an essential part f traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM), in line with the philsphy that prmtes the harmnius (和谐的) cexistence f ____54____ (human) with nature. As ____55____ (nte) in Recrds f the Grand Histrian by Sima Qian abut 2,100 years ag, Bian Que, ____56____ highly skilled physician during the Warring States Perid (475-221 BC), was famus fr having helped a prince t “wake up” after an accident by using needles n the prince’s head.
Accrding t TCM, there are a dzen meridians (经络) in the human bdy, ____57____ the qi, r life energy, mves abut t help keep the rgans healthy. Cld, infectins r diseases can lead ____58____ the blcking f this energy, s ____59____ (pierce) the acupints can unblck the “stuck” qi, restre nrmal bld flw and imprve health.
In 2010, UNESCO ____60____ (include) acupuncture and mxibustin (灸法) f TCM n the Representative List f Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity. Yet, the practice is nt just cultural and histrical — it’s a medical technique ____61____ (wide) used and researched tday.
第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下列句子，在每个句子空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
62. Yu seem sad they’re fighting a ________ (lse) battle, but they decide t hang n. (所给词的适当形式填空)
63. ________(individual) and creativity are bviusly the mst imprtant in class. (所给词的适当形式填空)
64. He treated them ________ lunch t shw thanks t them. (用适当的词填空)
65. These things can help yu take yur mind ________ matters that wrry yu and make yu feel gd abut yurself. (用适当的词填空)
66. They all lent a helping hand t the man _________ huse had been burnt dwn. (用适当的词填空)
67. Twenty years ________ (stand) fr a lng perid in ne’s life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
68. Every man and every wman________(ask) t help when the earthquake brke ut. (所给词的适当形式填空）
69. It has wn many awards, ________ (include) an Academy Award fr Best Freign Language Film. (所给词的适当形式填空)
70. He believed this apprach ________ film-making wuld create a “human cnnectin”. (用适当的词填空)
71. In additin t the amazing martial arts, the film als tk advantage ________ China’s beautiful muntains, frests and deserts. (用适当的词填空)
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
72. 假定你是李华，你的朋友 Jim在学习英语时经常遇到陌生单词，他总在电子翻译笔(electrnic translatin pen)和纸质字典(paper dictinary)之间犹豫，为此，他想咨询你的意见。请你给他写一封推荐信，内容包括：
1.推荐其中一种工具；
2.说明理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
73. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was in Philadelphia fr a cnference when I saw an ad in the htel. A nearby theater was shwing a dcumentary abut several lcal animal shelters that were helping t save abandned dgs acrss the cuntry. I lve animals and I felt an urge t g t this fundraising (募捐) event. Hwever, nne f my c-wrkers wuld g with me, and I was wrried abut walking n the street alne at night.
I ended up spending the evening in my htel rm, but as sn as I gt back t my rm I felt restless and bred. The theater where the event was taking place was nly abut five blcks frm the htel, and the area arund the htel didn’t seem particularly dangerus. S, I decided t g fr it. I gathered up my wallet and rm key and set ff.
It was already getting dark and the streets were almst empty. I managed t find the street the theater was n, but when I turned the crner, I stpped in shck. In frnt f the theater were a grup f bikers — clustered arund their heavy mtrcycles. They were all large men dressed in leather vests. One in particular, a muntain f a man with a thick beard and a scar abve his eyebrw, was laughing ludly at smething, his vice rugh and eching in the quiet street.
I’ ve knwn lts f mtrcycle enthusiasts and mst are nice peple. Hwever, in this case, I was a wman all alne, in a strange neighbrhd, at night, and this rugh-lking crwd — all wearing insignia (徽章) that indicated they were in sme srt f club — standing befre me. Warning bells began t sund in my head, and my heart was punding. Was I at the right theater? Had I misread the date f the event?
A sign utside the theater tld me that I was in the right place n the right evening. Nevertheless, I wndered if I shuld rush back t my htel instead f walking thrugh that crwd f bikers. The thught f squeezing past them, f drawing their attentin, made my palms sweat. I finally decided that I wuld be safer inside the theater. Hpefully, the bikers wuld have gne away by the time the film was ver.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I hurried int the theater, nly t find there were even mre bikers inside.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When the film began, I realized that the bikers were an animal rescue grup.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________