湖南省长沙市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南省长沙市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含湖南省长沙市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、湖南省长沙市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. What cake t make. B. What gift t buy. C. What event t celebrate.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman d tnight?
A. G t the theater. B. Get a ticket. C. Study fr a test.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Apply fr the psitin first.
B. Pay a visit t the cmpany.
C. Call her wrkmates.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the man late?
A. He gt lst.
B. He had t get changed.
C. He was trapped in heavy traffic.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers ging t d?
A. Catch a bus. B. Wait fr Janie. C. Eat at a restaurant.
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第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the man ding?
A. Ding a survey.
B. Hlding a jb interview.
C. Cmmenting n a shw.
7. What disappinted the wman abut the shw?
A. The acting. B. The singing. C. The clthing.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What curse des the wman recmmend Jake t take?
A. Cmputer science. B. Math. C. Chemistry.
9. Hw des the wman think Jake will spend the hliday?
A. He will relax. B. He will study. C. He will get a jb.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10 What is the wman’s main methd f cntacting her wrkmates?
A. In persn. B. Thrugh the Internet. C. Over the phne.
11. What des the wman’s emplyer value mst abut the staff?
A. Their wrkplaces. B. Their wrking hurs. C. Their wrk results.
12. Hw lng des the wman wrk every day at hme?
A. 5 hurs. B. 7 hurs. C. 8 hurs.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des the wman prbably d?
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A. A tur guide. B. A huse agent. C. A htel receptinist.
14. What is the man dissatisfied with abut the first flat?
A. The flr. B. The view. C. The size.
15. What des the man think f the rent f the secnd flat?
A. Acceptable. B. High. C. Lw.
16. Hw much rent will the man prbably pay per week?
A. $250. B. $325. C. $350.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What d we knw abut the shrt-term IDs?
A. They are a must fr the classes.
B. They cannt be used after this week.
C. They will be given ut during the tur.
18. When des the speaker suggest the students get their lng-term IDs?
A. After classes start.
B. Befre the tur begins.
C. By the end f the week.
19. What are the students ging t shw t get a lng-term ID?
A. The acceptance letter and a passprt.
B. The acceptance letter and a pht.
C. The driver’s license and a pht.
20. What will the speaker prbably d fr the students next?
A. Take pictures f them.
B. Help them fill ut a frm.
C. Shw them arund the campus.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With summer just arund the crner, it’s time t find sme gd bks t read. Here are sme yu might like
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t try.
The Big Miss
The authr was Tiger Wds’ cach fr six years, and the bk is a behind-the-scenes lk int the famus
glfer’s private life. One reader wrte n Amazn.cm, “I’m a big Tiger fan, and I read this in ne sitting. Brilliant!”
The Hunger Games
The stry is set in a pst-apcalyptic (世界末日后的) future. Mst peple are very pr. Every year, there’s a
game shw (called “The Hunger Games”) in which 18 teenagers are sent int the wild t battle it ut until nly ne
survives. The bk has just been made int a highly successful Hllywd mvie.
Imagine Hw Creativity Wrks
This is a very fun and very cnvincing bk abut the creative parts f ur brain. It lks at peple such as
Bb Dylan, and the man wh invented pst-it ntes and asks why they were s creatively successful. The authr
writes, “Once we knw hw creativity wrks, we can make it wrk fr us.”
The Venice Experiment: A Year f Trial and Errr Living Abrad
A few years ag real-life American cuple Barry and Debbie decided t escape the rat race and live in
Venice fr a year. This is the stry f their experiences there, and it’s full f funny anecdtes (奇闻轶事) abut
their struggle t adapt t the Venetian lifestyle. A fellw authr said, “Fr anyne thinking f an verseas adventure,
The Venice Experiment is a laugh-ut-lud read.”
21. What is special abut The Hunger Games?
A. It tells adventures. B. It hits the screen.
C. It is based n real stries. D. It is the mst ppular bk.
22. Which wrd best describes the bk Imagine Hw Creativity Wrks?
A. Ppular. B. Technical. C. Instructive. D. Bigraphical.
23. Which f the fllwing bks is abut living abrad?
A. The Big Miss. B. The Hunger Games.
C. Imagine Hw Creativity Wrks. D. The Venice Experiment.
B
Whenever it cmes t hlidays, my mther makes fun f my sister and me abut hw we “make ut like
rbbers”. She is referring t the fact that we are half Jewish and half Indian, s we receive gifts n bth the festivals
f lights, Hanukkah and Diwali. Thugh my mther teases us, I d nt mind getting tw sets f gifts!
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Hanukkah is celebrated n the 25th day f the Jewish mnth, which is usually smetime in December. On
Hanukkah, like mst Jewish families, we light a menrah (大烛台) and say a prayer each night. We als say a
special prayer n the first night. After that, it is a traditin fr my sister and me t d “ht and cld” fr ur hidden
Hanukkah gifts. When we walk twards the gift, ur parents say “ht” and when we walk farther away, they say
“cld”. We each receive ne present every night f Hanukkah. Anther part I like abut this hliday is seeing
family members wh we d nt see ften. My aunt usually stays fr a few days, and we smetimes visit ther
relatives.
Diwali is bserved n the 13th day f the dark frtnight f the mnth f Ashwin (Octber/ Nvember). T
celebrate Diwali, my family des a pja, r prayers, in hnr f the gddess Lakshmi. Since she is the gddess f
wealth and prsperity, the pja includes washing silver cins in milk and water. In India, peple decrate their
huses with lamps, similar t the way yu might light up yur huse fr Christmas. My family just place a few
candles utside. We als set ff firecrackers, which is my favrite part. We ften d this activity with friends t add
t the excitement.
Bth hlidays have different histries and stries. We celebrate them in different ways, yet they bth have the
same meaning. They bth translate int Festival f Lights, and they bth mean family and presents fr me!
24. Why des the authr receive gifts n bth Hanukkah and Diwali?
A. She lives in a well-ff family.
B. She lives in tw different cuntries.
C. Her parents like bserving their different cultures.
D. Her parents like spending mney buying gifts fr her.
25. What des the underlined phrase “ht and cld” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. A kind f Hanukkah game. B. A riddle written n lights.
C. A srt f Hanukkah gift. D. A can f festival drink.
26. What d Hanukkah and Diwali have in cmmn?
A. They share the same histry and culture.
B. They are bth related t the rigin f lights.
C. They get the families t d their prayers.
D. They are celebrated by bth Jews and Indians.
27. What is the authr’s attitude twards Hanukkah and Diwali?
A. Unclear. B. Indifferent. C. Appreciative. D. Critical.
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C
Cities can bst happiness just as much as the cuntryside — as lng as they are scenic, accrding t experts.
Naturally pen spaces are typically cnsidered t create a better md. But in the first study f its kind,
scientists fund areas with lts f ld buildings but nt much green space can be just as gd fr ur well-being.
And the effect culd be the same regardless f the weather, hw wealthy the area is, the activities that take place
there and the day f the week.
The research leader said, “We find that peple are indeed happier in mre scenic envirnments. Built-up areas,
which might cnsist f characterful buildings r bridges, als have a psitive link t happiness.”
The researchers made a survey amng mre than 15,000 users f the app Happiness. Peple are asked t
reprt n their happiness multiple times per day while recrding their current lcatin, wh they are with and what
they are currently ding.
T determine whether individuals are happier in mre scenic envirnments, the team cnsidered a range f
factrs that may als play a part. Fr example, traveling t r frm yur wrk is negatively assciated with
happiness, while leisure activities such as resting, gardening and walking are psitively assciated with happiness.
The researchers said, “We find that peple d reprt themselves t be happier when in a mre scenic lcatin,
even after cntrlling fr weather, activities, cmpaninship, weekdays r weekends.”
Althugh natural elements such as pnds, rivers and frest paths imprved ratings n a phtgraph, s did
churches, cttages and twers.
A study surveyed 400,000 peple acrss Canada using a widely-recgnized happiness scale. They fund that
city dwellers (居民) have higher salaries, higher educatin levels and lwer unemplyment rates. Hwever, that
meant nthing in terms f jy: peple wh lived in the cuntryside were, n average, eight times happier than
peple in urban areas.
28. Which f the fllwing is the key factr that leads t ne’s happiness?
A. Beautiful places. B. Tall buildings.
C Fine weather. D. Rich places.
29. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. City dwellers are much happier than thse living in the cuntryside.
B. One is happier when he lives in an area with lts f buildings.
C. One is happier t d the gardening than t travel t wrk.
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D. Peple are unhappier t rest at hme than t make mney.
30. Which is mentined as what makes a pht lk better?
A. Railway tracks, pnds and rivers. B. Frest paths, cttages and twers.
C. Flying planes, frests and crps. D. City buildings, subways and ships.
31. Where can yu mst likely read this passage?
A. In a phtgraphy bk. B. In a guidebk.
C. In a technlgy reprt. D. In a health magazine.
D
While facial recgnitin technlgy cntinues t prmte many aspects f human life, it’s nw being applied
t aid the prtectin f giant pandas, Xinhua News Agency reprted recently.
A nature reserve has built an AI-enabled vide mnitring system t better prtect giant pandas. Installed with
300 infrared (红外线) cameras, the mnitring system helps ensure the health and safety f 110 wild giant pandas
there. It was put int peratin tw years ag, and has captured numerus phts and vides f pandas engaged in
activities such as eating, resting and fighting fr mates. It prvides scientific data t help us grasp pandas’ living
cnditins and establish cnservatin strategies. Mre imprtantly, it achieves real-time mnitring f the reserve
s that we can discern the threats t the wildlife as early as pssible.
A recent study fund the facial recgnitin system can autmatically recgnize varius wild animals caught in
infrared cameras, allwing researchers t cllect data n giant pandas while staying indrs. It’s shwn that by
equipping the AI-aided system t retain the filed phts f giant pandas, we btain a 98% success rate fr species
recgnitin. Its success rate f recgnizing ther wild animals can tp 80%. In 2021 alne, this mnitring system
captured 2,896 phts f giant pandas and ther rare animals and filmed 3,218 secnds f ftage, shwcasing the
reserve’s sund eclgical envirnment as well as a gradual rise in panda ppulatin there.
Head f the reserve’s administratin, Liu Xingming, said researchers used the system nt nly t bserve the
dynamics and health f the giant panda ppulatin but als t learn abut changes in the natural surrundings f
their habitat. “The mnitring system has enabled systematic, scientific, and intelligent cnservatin f wildlife,”
he added. “Hwever, it is expected t be further imprved and ptimized in the near future.”
32. What des the underlined wrd “discern” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Slve. B. Pse. C. Reduce. D. Detect.
33. What can be learned abut the new technlgy frm the study?
A. It precisely recgnizes any species.
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B. It makes panda ppulatin rise rapidly.
C. It cntributes t species data cllectin.
D. It understands pandas’ facial expressins.
34 Which can be inferred frm what Liu Xingming said?
A. The giant panda ppulatin is healthier.
B. The system hasn’t slved all prblems.
C. The system has n need t be imprved.
D. The giant panda’s habitat has changed.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Panda Facial Recgnitin Cllecting and Using Database
B. Functins f AI-enabled Facial Recgnitin Technlgy
C. AI-aided Mnitring System fr Better Panda Prtectin
D. A Breakthrugh in Vide Mnitring System
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reading nnfictin bks can help build determinatin and establish rutines fr many peple. And this
imprved lifestyle will reduce their anxiety. When it cmes t fictin, n the ther hand, peple ften refuse t
accept the idea. ____36____
The imprtant benefit f reading fictin is that it will help change yur angles. When yu read a self-help
bk, yu ften cnsume a series f lessns with examples and practical advice. ____37____ Fictin, in cntrast,
gives yu access t the struggles, and ideas f varius characters. The exchange f infrmatin is multi-sided.
When cnsidering different angles n an event, yu’ll realize yu can’t cntrl everything.
____38____ When we’re dealing with daily stress factrs, we feel like the wrld is falling upn us. Characters
in nvels face challenges, but we as readers are separate frm their experiences. As such, we have a bird’s eye view
ver what’s happening in the stry. And this view is what we need t reduce ur anxiety in the real wrld.
Fictin stries help us understand the pwer f change in bth stries and real life. Thrugh stries, yu are
beginning a jurney and witnessing prgress in a fictinal wrld. These changes are imaginary. ____39____ The
Alchemist, fr example, the main character is traveling fr mnths t find a treasure. He believes that finding the
prize will give him jy. Thrughut his vyage, he experiences many setbacks, and his visin f the treasure
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changes. The by’s evlutin in The Alchemist reflects life. ____40____ But after many attempts, we realize that
ur heart wasn’t in it.
A. We want smething and we spend years chasing it.
B. But they ften mirrr events that culd happen in real life.
C. We als experience many failures when pursuing ur dreams.
D. Cnsequently, mst f the knwledge is passed n ne-sidedly.
E. Reading nnfictin is a well-established weapn against anxiety.
F. Fictin gives us a precius chance t see the entire wrld frm distance.
G. In actual fact, reading fictin can als help yu vercme yur anxiety.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Mther’s Day Surprise
The twins, Jenna and Jeff, were excited as Mther’s Day apprached. They ____41____ planned t make a
special breakfast fr their mther. After bserving their mther cking in the kitchen numerus times, they
thught they had the ____42____ t handle it. Cnfident and energetic, they decided n French tast and chicken
prridge, believing these wuld be ____43____ fr the ccasin.
Early n Mther’s Day mrning, they quietly made their way dwnstairs t the kitchen. Everything seemed t
be ging smthly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was t ht, and in ____44____, the bread turned
black. Having thrwn it int the sink, Jenna quickly put anther ne in the pan, ____45____ the fire this time t
ensure it cked prperly.
Just then, Jeff nticed ____46____ shting ut f the prridge pt, thus making the lid (锅盖) begin t
____47____ wildly. In a shrt split, the prridge biled ver and ____48____ the fire. Jenna ____49____, but Jeff
managed t stay calm and quickly turned ff the gas. Hwever, the stve was in a mess. Jenna tld Jeff t
____50____ it s they culd cntinue. But as Jeff was cleaning, his hand accidentally tuched the ht burner.
Meanwhile, Jenna smelled smething burning again—the ____51____.
As the twins lked arund them in ____52____, their father appeared. Seeing the ____53____ kitchen and
the disappinted faces f his children, he smiled kindly. “Dn’t wrry, kids. I’m here t help,” he said. With their
father’s guidance, they finally managed t prepare mre ____54____ cked bread and creamier prridge.
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and wke their mther up. “Happy Mther’s Day!” they exclaimed.
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Enjying the delicius breakfast, all f them realized it was mutual cmpany and lve that truly ____55____.
41. A. riginally B. secretly C. effectively D. frequently
42. A. permissin B. pressure C. ptential D. right
43. A. apprpriate B. cnvenient C. precius D. rdinary
44. A. turn B. cnclusin C. cntrast D. additin
45. A. increasing B. adjusting C. strengthening D. ignring
46. A. steam B. smke C. gas D. flame
47. A. fall B. shake C. beat D. sht
48. A. set ff B. tk away C. put ut D. blew ut
49. A. panicked B. aplgized C. cmplained D. whispered
50. A. lay B. check C. remve D. clean
51. A. burner B. stve C. prridge D. tast
52. A. relief B. amazement C. sadness D. excitement
53. A. tidy B. messy C. empty D. narrw
54. A. thrughly B. barely C. verly D. evenly
55 A. happened B. existed C. mattered D. changed
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Envirnmental prtectin is an imprtant issue that affects all living things n Earth. ____56____ (variety)
ecsystems are essential fr the ____57____ (survive) f plants, animals, and humans, yet they face many harmful
threats. Pllutin, defrestatin, and climate change cntinue t destry natural habitats, making ____58____
harder fr species t live and thrive.
A clear ____59____ (describe) f the situatin shws hw serius the prblem has becme. Fr example,
frests are disappearing at ____60____ alarming rate, and ceans are filled with plastic waste, ____61____ harms
marine life. These activities upset nature’s balance and create additinal challenges fr future generatins.
____62____ these difficulties, many accmplishments ____63____ (make) t prtect the envirnment until
nw, such as intrducing renewable energy surces and creating cnservatin laws. The significance f these
effrts cannt be underestimated, as they bring hpe fr a better tmrrw. ____64____, much mre wrk needs t
be dne. By raising awareness, educating peple abut sustainable practices, and encuraging actins like recycling
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and planting trees, everyne can cntribute t ____65____ (imprve) the planet.
第三节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
课文默写，每空不超过四个单词。
Well, ____66____ has a majr rle t play in maintaining air and water quality. We have t ____67____
envirnmental prtectin and ecnmic develpment. We’ve made envirnmental plicies fr businesses t
bserve, like strict clean-up requirements. We als wrk ____68____ ther branches f gvernment t ensure that
develpment strategies are fllwed in an envirnmentally friendly way. Hwever, ____69____ isn’t just a task fr
factries and the gvernment. It has t be a cmmunity-wide effrt, and everyne can help by fllwing the glden
rule: reduce, ____70____. Fr example, yu can save energy by taking the bus r the subway, r using the
bike-sharing system.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
71. 假定你是李华，上个月校学生会在学校操场举行了爱心义卖（charity sale）活动。请你为学校英语校报
写一篇关于该活动的英文报道。内容包括：
1. 活动的时间、地点和目的；
2. 活动的具体情况；
3. 你的收获。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Charity Sale in Our Schl
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分 25 分)
72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The annual Hallween arrived, during which kids dressed in traditinal clthes went t neighbrs’ huses t
ask fr candy.
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Allisn lived in a small twn. That day after dinner, Allisn put n her dress her father had just bught fr her.
The dress was cheap and secnd-hand because her family was pr. But Allisn still thanked her dad and said,
“Everyne will lve my dress!” Then, she left fr neighbrs’ huses t ask fr candy.
On the way, she came acrss Anna and her friends and wanted t jin them. “N! Lk at yur dress! It’s
ugly!” Anna said. Her friends als laughed. “Lk at ur dresses, especially mine! It’s new and beautiful,” Anna
added. Her friends ndded, and in sme way they were right. Anna’s dress was shiny and lked expensive. She
always had the best clthes because her parents were rich.
Allisn was shcked and sad. The kids nt nly disliked her dress but made fun f it. “Yu can’t cme with
us!” Anna stressed. “We wuld never hang ut with yu!” The ther kids agreed and laughed. They all left t start
cllecting candy fr the night while Allisn was left alne, embarrassed in the middle f the street.
Anyway, she knew all the neighbrs. She ften helped arund carrying their grceries and helping them with
their gardens. Peple arund there knew her. She didn’t need t hangut with Anna r her friends. “I’ll g just
alne,” the little girl said t herself and started walking.
She as well as Anna and her friends walked in the same directin: twards their first neighbr Mrs Vaughan’s
huse. But Allisn walked behind and kept her distance frm them. And she stpped when Anna and her friends
were near Mrs Vaughan’s huse.
Just then, Mrs Vaughan lked ut f her windw. She nticed that Allisn was being excluded by Anna and
her friends. She knew it was prbably because f Allisn’s pr dress. She immediately felt pity fr Allisn, wh
ften helped her and ther neighbrs. She decided t give Allisn much mre candy as a reward and teach Anna
and her friends a lessn.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Anna and her friends kncked n her dr, Mrs Vaughan pened it.
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Anna lked up and said, “Our clthes are mre beautiful! But yu gave Allisn mre candy! Why?”
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