浙江省宁波市余姚市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份浙江省宁波市余姚市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末 (解析版)英语试卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空
Once, there was a farmer wh was always mean t his wife. He tld his wife that she was 1 and didn’t wrk hard enugh. He thught she was always wasting her time at hme 2 he was wrking hard in the field (田野). The wife gt sad and wanted t 3 him that he was wrng. She asked him if they culd 4 rles fr a day. She wuld d the field wrk and he wuld d the 5 . The farmer agreed, thinking it wuld be easy.
But when the wife gave 6 a lt f wrk t d, including milking the cw, feeding the pigs, washing the clthes, and 7 the hen, the farmer fund ut that it was 8 than he thught. He gt kicked (被踢) by the cw, hit his head n the pigs’ dr, and 9 t wash the clthes and lk after the hen. When the wife came back 10 the field, she saw that he didn’t finish all f the tasks. Hwever, she did the wrk in the field as 11 as he did.
The farmer felt 12 . He understd that he was wrng abut his 13 . He shuld say thank yu fr her hard wrk. He learned t put 14 in her shes and never said mean wrds t her 15 . Frm that day n, they lived happily tgether.
B.utgingC.activeD.creative
B.frC.whileD.because
B.prmiseC.adviseD.believe
B.changeC.actD.rganize
B.hmewrkC.farmwrkD.husewrk
B.himC.itD.them
atB.lking upC.lking afterD.lking int
B.easierC.fasterD.clearer
B.penedC.sentD.frgt
B.frC.frmD.t
B.earlyC.lateD.carefully
B.srryC.excitedD.cmfrtable
B.daughterC.sisterD.wife
B.herselfC.himselfD.myself
B.againC.insteadD.yet
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个农民认为在他辛苦地在田间干活时妻子在家很清闲，妻子提出和他互换身份一天，结果农民在家不止一次受伤，也没有干完全部的家务，从此他了解了妻子的辛苦，学会了尊重妻子。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.B
【解析】1.句意：他对妻子说她很懒惰，工作不够努力。lazy懒惰的；utging外向的；active积极的；creative有创意的。根据“didn’t wrk hard enugh”可知，说明很懒惰，故选A。
2.句意：他认为她总是在家里浪费时间，而他却在田里努力干活。s所以；fr为了；while而；because因为。空前“she was always wasting her time at hme”和空后“he was wrking hard in the field (田野)”之间是转折关系，所以用while连接，故选C。
3.句意：妻子很伤心，想证明他错了。shw表明；prmise承诺；advise建议；believe相信。 根据“The wife gt sad and wanted t that he was wrng. ” 可知，应是妻子听了丈夫对自己的评价后，想证明他说错了，故选A。
4.句意：她问他是否可以换一天角色。play玩；change互换；act行动；rganize组织。根据上文“She wuld d the field wrk and he wuld d the...”可知，此处指妻子问丈夫能否互换一下角色，故选B。
5.句意：她在地里干活，他做家务。schlwrk学业；hmewrk家庭作业；farmwrk农事，农活；husewrk家务劳动。根据“she was always wasting her time at hme”及上文“妻子要求互换角色”可知，此处指让丈夫在家里做家务，故选D。
6.句意：但是当妻子给他很多工作要做的时候，包括挤牛奶，喂猪，洗衣服，照顾母鸡，农夫发现这比他想象中更难。her她；him他；it它；them他们。根据“when the wife gave... a lt f wrk t d”及上文两人互换角色，丈夫在家做家务可知，此处指给丈夫安排活，用him，故选B。
7.句意：但是当妻子给他很多工作要做的时候，包括挤牛奶，喂猪，洗衣服，照顾母鸡，农夫发现这比他想象中更难。lking at看；lking up查找；lking after照顾；lking int调查。根据下文“lk after the hen”可知，此处指照看母鸡，故选C。
8.句意：但是当妻子给他很多工作要做的时候，包括挤牛奶，喂猪，洗衣服，照顾母鸡，农夫发现这比他想象中更难。harder更难的；easier更简单的；faster更快的；clearer更清楚的。 根据“But when the wife farmer fund ut that it was... than he thught.”可知，but表示转折，所以应是他看到这么多活时，意识到要比自己想象中更难，故选A。
9.句意：他被母牛踢了一脚(被踢)，头撞在猪的门上，忘了洗衣服和照顾母鸡。left离开；pened打开；sent发送；frgt忘记。 这里是讲述他在做家务的过程中遇到的问题，结合语境和选项可知，应是忘了洗衣服和照看母鸡，故选D。
10.句意：当妻子从地里回来时，她看到他并没有完成所有的任务。in在……里；fr为了；frm从；t到。 cme back frm“从……回来”，此处指从地里回到家，故选C。
11.句意：然而，她在田野里的工作做得和他一样好。well好；early早；late晚；carefully认真地。 根据“she saw that he didn’t finish all f the tasks. Hwever, she did the wrk in the field he did.”可知，此处是将两人的工作作对比，且Hwever表示转折，所以妻子在地里干得活和他一样好，而他却没有完成家里的活，故选A。
12.句意：农夫感到很抱歉。relaxed放松的；srry抱歉的；excited兴奋的；cmfrtable舒适的。 根据“He understd that he was wrng”可知，他意识到自己错了，所以应是感到很抱歉，故选B。
13.句意：他明白自己对妻子的看法错了。mther妈妈；daughter女儿；sister姐姐；wife妻子。 上文讲述了妻子为了证明农民错了，要求两人互换角色，所以此处指农民明白了自己对妻子的看法是错的，故选D。
14.句意：他学会了设身处地为她着想，不再对她说刻薄的话。yurself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己的。根据“He learned t put ... in her shes”可知，是让他自己设身处地为她着想，故选C。
15.句意：他学会了设身处地为她着想，不再对她说刻薄的话。t也；again再一次；instead代替；yet也。根据“ never said mean wrds t her ... ”及这次经历可知，应是他明白了很多，不再对她说刻薄的话了，故选B。
二、阅读理解
A
Befre getting in the pl, it is imprtant t knw abut swimming safety.
Keep in mind, drwning (溺水) desn’t make much sund. Children yunger than 4 shuld be in arm’s reach f an adult at all times. Children ver the age f 4, even if they knw hw t swim, shuld always have an adult’s eyes n them.
16.The purpse f the passage is t ________.
A.teach peple the ways t swimB.tell peple hw t swim safely
C.ask peple t have a plD.get peple t d sprts
17.Children can ________ in a 13-feet-deep pl.
A.eat and drinkB.run and pushC.jump and diveD.sit and sleep
18.We can prbably read this passage in a ________.
A.letterB.stryC.newspaperD.speech
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍在游泳中保持安全的建议。
【答案】16.B 17.C 18.C
【解析】16.主旨大意题。根据“Befre getting in the pl, it is imprtant t knw abut swimming safety.”及全文可知，本文介绍了在游泳中保持安全的建议，故选B。
17.推理判断题。根据“N jumping if less than 9 feet. N diving (跳水) if less than 12 feet.”可知，9英尺以下禁止跳跃，12以下英尺禁止跳水。所以13英尺可以跳和跳水。故选C。
18.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍在游泳中保持安全的建议，最可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选C。
B
Mst peple have flwn a kite r have seen ne ride and dip (下降) in strng spring wind. Hwever, nt s many peple knw that kites were first made in China thusands f years ag. Chinese peple in the ld times were making and flying kites even befre they were writing.
A lng time ag, the Chinese made kites t use in wars. They wuld fly these war kites in the dark. The kites were fixed (固定) s that they made strange sunds. Men wh were at war wuld hear these sunds and run away. They thught thse strange sunds were made by gds in the sky.
In the past, Chinese als flew kites t bring gd luck and t make their crps grw rich and tall. Smetimes they tied lng strings and hks (钩) t their kites. Then they wuld fly the kites ver water, letting the hks hang dwn t catch fish.
The Chinese use sticks, strings and paper fr their kites. Sme f these kites lk like animals r trees. Others lk like birds r huses.
19.We can learn frm the first paragraph that ________.
A.kites were invented in China
B.all f us have flwn r seen a kite
C.the ancient Chinese were gd at making kites
D.the ancient Chinese were making kites after they were writing
20.The ancient Chinese used kites in wars because the kites ________.
A.brught gd luckB.lked like animals
C.helped them win a warD.flew up high
21.In ancient China kites culd be used fr ________.
A.catching fishB.making peple fly
C.watering the crpsD.helping peple walk in the dark
22.The best title fr the passage is ________.
A.Lucky KitesB.Chinese KitesC.Beautiful KitesD.Strange Kites
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了中国的风筝。
【答案】19.A 20.C 21.A 22.B
【解析】19.细节理解题。第一段主要是讲风筝起源于中国，引出风筝这个话题，为后文介绍风筝做铺垫。根据“Mst peple have flwn a kite r have seen ne ride and dip (下降) in strng spring wind.”可知B选项表述错误；C选项第一段并没有提及，根据“Chinese peple in the ld times were making and flying kites even befre they were writing.”可知D选项与第一段最后一句描述正好相反，风筝比书写更早出现在中国。故选A。
20.细节理解题。根据“The kites were fixed (固定) s that they made strange sunds. Men wh were at war wuld hear these sunds and run away.”可知古人在打仗时利用风筝发出的声音来吓跑敌人，故选C。
21.细节理解题。根据“Smetimes they tied lng strings and hks (钩) t their kites. Then they wuld fly the kites ver water, letting the hks hang dwn t catch fish.”可知风筝还能用来抓鱼，故选A。
22.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章整篇都在讨论古代中国的风筝，从起源，制作，作用等方面来讨论了中国古代风筝的特点和特殊用途，故选B。
C
Yun Siqi frm Beijing is a yung pianist. He was brn in 2001 and started t learn the pian at the age f 4 and it has been his favrite hbby since then. Befre that, he ften heard his elder sister play the vilin and he lved the classical music she played. “I wanted t beat her in smething and I chse the pian,” Yun said.
At 4, several minutes f practice a day was enugh. As Yun grew up, at the age f 7 and 8, he had t practice fr fur hurs a day. The time kept ging up after Yan was 12. Nw, he needs t practice at least seven hurs every day. He sleeps fr nly five t six hurs a day, but he is still full f energy.
Yun never gt tired f the pian. In fact, he had great fun playing it. “Music is my special luck, and it is a real enjyment t be with it every day,” he said.
Yun wrked hard and sn he std ut. Frm 2013 t nw, Yun appeared at different music festivals, cncerts and cmpetitins and gave excellent shws. Yun said success r failure were nt imprtant and they wuld nt affect his understanding f music r his plan fr the future.
“If yu lse, think carefully abut it, and if yu win, just wrk harder,” the yung pianist said. “I still need t practice mre t becme better, t bring ut the real beauty f classical music thrugh the pian. It may take a lifetime.”
23.Yun Siqi began t learn the pian ________.
A.in 2003B.in 2005C.in 2007D.in 2009
24.Accrding t the passage, it is true that ________.
A.Yun played the pian really well
B.Yun didn’t think he needed mre practice
C.Yun thught ne shuld wrk harder if he lst
D.Yun desn’t have enugh sleep and he is unhealthy
25.The underlined wrd “affect” in paragraph 4 means ________ in Chinese.
A.允许B.维持C.放弃D.影响
26.The authr writes the passage t ________.
A.shw the life f a yung pianist
B.talk abut the imprtance f music
C.make peple learn things at a yung age
D.intrduce peple the way t learn t play the pian
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一位来自北京的年轻钢琴家贠思齐学习钢琴的经历。
【答案】23.B 24.A 25.D 26.A
【解析】23.细节理解题。根据“He was brn in 2001 and started t learn the pian at the age f 4”可知他出生于2001年，4岁开始学习钢琴，也就是2005年，故选B。
24.推理判断题。根据“Frm 2013 t nw, Yun appeared at different music festivals, cncerts and cmpetitins and gave excellent shws”可知，从2013年到现在，贠出现在不同的音乐节，音乐会和比赛中，并提供了出色的表演，由此可推断他钢琴弹得很好，故选A。
25.词义猜测题。根据“Yun said success r failure were nt imprtant and they wuld nt affect his understanding f music r his plan fr the future.”可知贠思齐说成功或失败并不重要，它们不会影响他对音乐的理解或他对未来的计划。故选D。
26.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一位来自北京年轻钢琴家贠思齐学习钢琴的经历，所以文章主要是展示一个年轻钢琴家的生活。故选A。
D
①Anger is a kind f feeling. Many things can make yu angry. When yur teacher gives yu t much hmewrk, when a friend brrws yur favrite thing and then breaks it, when yur team lses an imprtant game, yu may get really angry.
②Usually, yur bdy will tell yu when yu are angry. Fr example, yu breathe (呼吸) faster, yur face turns red, and yu may want t break smething r hit smene, but smetimes yu hide yur anger. Fr example, yu are really angry, but yu may keep it t yurself. The wrst thing is t d nthing but keep quiet. The prblem is that if yu d this, yu may get a headache r yur stmach may get hurt.
③In fact, it’s nrmal fr yu t get angry smetimes. But anger must be let ut in the right way. When yu get angry, yu can talk abut it with ther peple and share yur prblems with them, such as yur parents, a teacher, etc.
④If yu talk abut anger, thse bad feelings can start t g away. S yu are halfway t slving a prblem just by talking t smene abut it. Here are sme ther things yu can d when yu start t feel angry: talk t a gd friend; cunt frm 1 t 100; give smene a hug (拥抱); think abut gd things, etc.
⑤S let’s take actin nw! It is nt a gd way t run away frm yur anger. Yu shuld always try t slve it.
27.In paragraph 1, the writer leads int the tpic by ________.
A.telling striesB.giving examplesC.listing numbersD.asking questins
28.________ shws that yu are angry.
A.Speaking slwlyB.Getting a cld
C.Having a red faceD.Trying t prtect smene
29.The structure (结构) f the passage is ________.
A.①②③/④/⑤B.①/②/③④⑤C.①②/③/④⑤D.①/②③④/⑤
30.The main idea f the passage is ________.
A.hw t share feelingsB.why peple get angry
C.what bad feelings areD.hw t slve anger actively
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何处理愤怒这一情绪。
【答案】27.B 28.C 29.D 30.D
【解析】27.细节理解题。根据“When yur teacher gives yu t much hmewrk, when a friend brrws yur favrite thing and then breaks it, when yur team lses an imprtant game, yu may get really angry.”可知，第一段是通过举例来引出主题的。故选B。
28.细节理解题。根据“yu breathe (呼吸) faster, yur face turns red, and yu may want t break smething r hit smene, but smetimes yu hide yur anger.”可知，脸变红表明你是愤怒的。故选C。
29.篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是引出主题；第二、三、四段介绍了愤怒的表现及如何处理愤怒；第五段进行总结，号召积极采取行动来处理愤怒。因此文章是总分总的结构。故选D。
30.主旨大意题。根据“S let’s take actin nw! It is nt a gd way t run away frm yur anger. Yu shuld always try t slve it.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何积极处理愤怒这一情绪。故选D。
根据材料内容，将选项中的小标题(A-F)与相应的段落匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。
If yu think yu are t shy and want t be a little utging, try the fllwing tips. Yu can make it.
31 There’s n need t hide (隐瞒) it. When they get t knw yu are a shy kid, they’ll understand yu better. This als helps yu feel mre cmfrtable when yu talk with thers.
32 Peple think yu are friendly and easy t talk t. Remember that ther peple als have feelings and mst peple will stay away frm an angry-lking face.
33 If yu find it difficult t d s, say smething nice t peple arund yu. Think abut hw great yu feel when smene says smething nice t yu. Desn’t it make yu want t keep talking t these peple?
34 Think mre abut ways t enjy the party r the game. Dn’t waste time wrrying abut yur lks r thinking abut whether peple like yu r nt.
35 Each time after yu say “hi” r smile at smene fr the first time, say t yurself “Yu did it!”, r it culd be smething bigger, like buying yurself an ice-cream.
Keep trying and ne day yu wn’t be shy anymre when yu talk t thers.
A.Turn yur attentin (注意) t smewhere else.
B.Reward (奖励) yurself.
C.Try t smile mre.
D.Tell peple yu are shy.
E.G ut t make friends.
F.Talk t thers first.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何变得外向。
【答案】31.D 32.C 33.F 34.A 35.B
【解析】31.根据“There’s n need t hide (隐瞒) it. When they get t knw yu are a shy kid, they’ll understand yu better.”可知，没有必要隐藏自己是一个害羞的孩子，选项D“告诉人们你很害羞”符合语境。故选D。
32.根据“Peple think yu are friendly and easy t talk t. Remember that ther peple have als feelings and mst peple will stay away frm an angry-lking face.”可知，此处是脸上的表情要让他人感受到你的友好，选项C“试着多笑笑”符合语境，故选C。
33.根据“If yu find it hard t d s, say smething nice t peple arund yu”可知，当你发现主动和他人交谈很困难，那就说一些你周围人的好话，慢慢地交流，选项F“先和别人交谈”符合语境。故选F。
34.根据“Think mre abut ways t enjy the party r the game. Dn’t waste time wrrying abut yur lks r thinking abut whether peple like yu r nt.”可知，多想想享受聚会或游戏的方式。不要浪费时间担心你的外表或者别人是否喜欢你，选项A“把你的注意力转移到其他地方”符合语境。故选A。
35.根据“Each time after yu say ‘hi’ r smile at smene fr the first time, say t yurself ‘Yu did it!’, r it culd be smething bigger, like buying yurself an ice-cream.”可知，讲的是每次自己主动和他人打招呼后给自己的鼓励，选项B“奖励自己”符合语境。故选B。
三、短文填空
根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Lang Lang was brn in Shenyang, 1982. He is a 36 (著名的) pianist nw. When he was nly three years ld, he 37 (显示) his talent in playing the pian. S his father tk him t a pian schl in Beijing and tld him, “ 38 (假如) yu dn’t wrk hard, yur dream wn’t cme true.” Lang Lang was hard-wrking and strict with 39 (他自己). At the age f five, he tk part in a pian cmpetitin and 40 (赢) the first prize. He went t America t get further study when he was nly thirteen, and frm then n, he 41 (几乎不) went back hme. 42 (终于), he reached the tp. In 2018, Lang Lang will have tw 43 (音乐会) in China. Many peple are 44 (计划) t g there. “ 45 (任何人) can be successful as lng as yu put yur heart int it.” Lang Lang said.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了著名的钢琴家郎朗努力学习的故事。他在三岁时开始学习弹钢琴。他非常努力，对自己要求严格。他在五岁时参加了一场比赛，获得了一等奖，在13岁时他去美国深造。在2018年，郎朗将在中国举行两场音乐会。
【答案】36.famus 37.shwed 38.If 39.himself 40.wn 41.hardly 42.Finally 43.cncerts 44.planning 45.Anyne/Anybdy
【解析】36.句意：他现在是一名著名的钢琴家。famus“著名的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词pianist。故填famus。
37.句意：当他只有三岁的时候，他在弹奏钢琴方面显示了才华。shw“显示”，根据“when he was nly three years ld”可知此处表示一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式shwed。故填shwed。
38.句意：假如你不努力学习，你的梦想将无法实现。if“假如”，引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填If。
39.句意：郎朗非常努力，对他自己要求严格。此处表示他自己，故用反身代词himself。故填himself。
40.句意：在他五岁时，他参加了一个钢琴比赛，赢得了一等奖。win“赢”，根据“At the age f five”可知此处应是一般过去时，故用wn。故填wn。
41.句意：从那时起，他几乎不能回家。hardly“几乎不”，副词，修饰动词短语went back hme。故填hardly。
42.句意：终于，他到达了顶峰。此处修饰整个句子用副词，finally“终于”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Finally。
43.句意：在2018年，郎朗将在中国举行两场音乐会。cncert“音乐会”，有数词tw修饰，故用复数名词。故填cncerts。
44.句意：许多人正计划去那里。be ding sth“正在做某事”，plan t d sth“计划做某事”。故填planning。
45.句意：郎朗说：“任何人只要专心做某事，都可能成功。”此处作主语表示任何人，故用anyne/anybdy，句首单词首字母大写。故填Anyne/Anybdy。
四、选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
Dan is my elder brther. I am tw years 46 than him. He has many hbbies. He lves 47 sprts utside after schl with his best friend Mark. His favrite sprt is tennis because it is 48 .
But Dan desn’t like ht weather in summer and enjys being at hme. He likes finding new apps and listening t beautiful music 49 his smart phne. When he’s lder, Dan wants t draw the kind f pictures he smetimes sees in 50 strybks. I hpe he can make his dream cme true.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者的哥哥Dan的爱好和梦想。
【答案】46.yunger 47.ding 48.wnderful 49.n 50.children’s
【解析】46.句意：我比他小两岁。根据“Dan is my elder brther”可知，此句是说自己比他小，应用比较级。yung“年轻的”，形容词，其比较级为yunger。故填yunger。
47.句意：他喜欢放学后和他最好的朋友马克在外面做运动。根据“His favrite sprt is tennis”可知，此句是说Dan喜欢做动词，d sprts“做运动”，like ding sth.“喜欢做某事”，故填ding。
48.句意：他最喜欢的运动是网球，因为它很精彩。结合所给词并根据“because”可知，此句是说他喜欢网球是因为它精彩，故填wnderful。
49.句意：他喜欢在智能手机上寻找新的应用程序和听美妙的音乐。根据“his smart phne”可知，此句是说他喜欢在手机上做这些事情。故填n。
50.句意：当他长大了，Dan想画他有时在儿童故事书里看到的那种画。结合所给词并根据“strybks”可知，此句是说在儿童故事书里看到的画，children“儿童”，此处应用其所有格，children’s strybks“儿童故事书”，故填children’s。
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
It was a Saturday afternn. The weather was 51 (sun), and nbdy wanted t stay at hme. Timmy decided t g 52 (swim) in the river. His brther Bb wanted t g with him.
When they gt t the river, they 53 (see) a lt f children and their parents in it. Sme were playing 54 (happy) in the water. Bb asked, “What are they ding in the river?” Timmy said, “They are catching fish.”
Timmy tld Bb 55 (stay) n the bank and then he jumped int the water. Abut 56 hur later, Timmy swam back t the bank 57 a fish in his hand. Bb was very happy. He gt a bttle and put the fish int it. He said, “I will take gd care f it.”
That evening, Bb didn’t d anything else. He just watched the fish in 58 (he) wn rm. Suddenly, Timmy heard Bb crying in the rm. He 59 (run) t him and asked, “What’s wrng?” “The fish died,” Bb said. “I thught it was tired. 60 I tk it ut f the bttle and put it n the chair. I nly wanted it t have a gd rest.”
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个星期六的下午蒂米带弟弟鲍勃一起到河里游泳，蒂米抓了一条鱼，然后把它装进一个瓶子里带回了家。回家后，小鲍勃看着鱼儿在瓶子里游来游去，觉得它可能累了，所以把鱼拿出来放在椅子上，想让它休息一下。结果鱼离开水死了，小鲍勃伤心地哭了。
【答案】51.sunny 52.swimming 53.saw 54.happily 55.t stay 56.an 57.with 58.his 59.ran 60.S
【解析】51.句意：天气晴朗，没有人愿意待在家里。sun“太阳”，was后跟形容词作表语，sun对应的形容词是sunny“阳光充足的”，故填sunny。
52.句意：蒂米决定到河里去游泳。swim“游泳”，动词，g swimming“去游泳”，动词短语，故填swimming。
53.句意：当他们到达河边时，他们看到很多孩子和他们的父母在河里。根据“When they gt t the river”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填saw。
54.句意：有些人在水里玩得很开心。happy“开心的”，形容词，修饰动词playing，应用其副词形式happily。故填happily。
55.句意：蒂米告诉鲍勃待在岸上，然后他跳进了水里。tell sb t d sth“告诉某人做某事”，空处用stay的动词不定式，故填t stay。
56.句意：大约一小时后，蒂米游回岸边，手里拿着一条鱼。hur是以元音音素开头的单数名词，所以用不定冠词an修饰，an hur“一个小时”。故填an。
57.句意：大约一小时后，蒂米游回岸边，手里拿着一条鱼。根据“wam back t the bank... a fish in his hand”可知，应是手里拿着一条鱼，句中已有谓语动词，所以用介词with表达“有，带着”，故填with。
58.句意：他只是在自己的房间里看着鱼。空处作定语修饰名词rm，所以用he的形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
59.句意：他跑过去问。根据asked可知，空处应填run的过去式，与之形成并列关系，故填ran。
60.句意：所以我把它从瓶子里拿出来，放在椅子上。空前“I thught it was tired.”和“I tk it ut f the bttle and put it n the chair.”之间是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用s“所以”连接，故填S。
六、书面表达
61.新的一年已经到来，为此，英语周报发起“遇见更好的自己”主题征文活动。假如你是李华，你将如何在2024年成为更好的自己呢？请根据以下要点，向英语周报投稿。
要点：
1.2023年你遇到了哪些方面的问题（学习、生活、健康等方面）？
2.2024年你将如何提升自己？
参考词汇：get gd grades in study, get n well with friends, argue with parents, play sprts, eat well, g t bed early, get up early.
注意：
(1)短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
(3)词数：80—100词：首句已给出，不计入总词数
(4)参考词汇仅作参考。
Hw time flies! Nw we are in year 2024.
Lking back t 2023, ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hw time flies! Nw we are in year 2024.
Lking back t 2023, I had sme prblems. My English was s pr that I failed the recent exam. I’m t fat because I dn’t like exercising and I like eating junk fd. I didn’t have many friends at schl, s I was a little lnely. I ften argued with my parents, because they were strict with me and didn’t allw me t d many things that I wanted t d.
In the New Year, I want t be a better myself. First f all, I will keep exercising every day and eat mre healthy vegetables and fruits. Secnd, I will spend mre time n English, read sme English articles and listen t the teacher in the class t imprve my English. Third, I want t get alng well with my classmates, give help t thse wh need help, and make friends f my wn. Finally, when we encunter differences, I will calm dwn t cmmunicate with my parents and tell them my thughts and pinins.
I believe that thrugh hard wrk, I will be better and better in 2024.Swim Safety Dn’ts
*Never swim utside during a strm.
*Dn’t use water wings r ther tl tys as life.
*Never eat in the water.
*N running r pushing.
Swim Safety D’s
*Knw hw deep the water is.
N jumping if less than 9 feet.
N diving (跳水) if less than 12 feet.
*All children 4+ shuld take a swimming class.
*Take away tys frm the water.
*Be mre careful when swimming in the cean
d yung n children wnderful