2025-2026学年浙江省宁波市余姚市八年级上学期期末英语试卷 (学生版)

这是一份2025-2026学年浙江省宁波市余姚市八年级上学期期末英语试卷 (学生版)，共9页。
第一部分 听力理解 （满分20分）
略
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. Where can yu find different kinds f bees?
A. In Chapter 2.B. In Chapter 7.
C. In Chapter 10.D. In Chapter 13.
2. Which picture may appear n page 50?
A. B.
C. D.
3. Wh will be mst interested in this bk?
A. Fd lvers .B. Plant lvers.
C. Animal lvers.D. Dance lvers.
B
Imagine after a lng day f classes and hmewrk, yu’re already tired ut—but there’s still a bunch f husewrk waiting fr yu—mpping the flr, washing the dirty dishes, tidying up yur messy desk, and flding muntains f clthes. Wrst f all, it’s nt a ne-ff—yu have t d this every day! Bring, even silly! Hwever, accrding t a new study, husewrk can be quite helpful t children.
In mid-2025, scientists did an nline survey (调查) abut kids’ husewrk.207 kids aged 5–13 frm 15 cuntries tk part in it. The results shw that girls have a higher participatin rate (参与率) than bys. Fr example, nly 49.5% f bys make their beds, but 70.1% f girls d s. Age als matters. Making a ht meal fr themselves is dne by 53.3% f the kids. But nly 8% f 5-7-year-lds can d it, and the number ges up t 59.2% fr 11-13-year-lds.
Scientists als fund that husewrk can build children’s life skills, such as executive functining (执行功能). When thse children did several things at the same time, they culd d them really well. A wrker said, “Husewrk needs rganizing, planning and self-cntrl. Usually, these skills grw in early childhd and will be imprtant in late teenage years.”
Hwever, pr develpment f executive functining can make it difficult t have the ability t plan and slve prblems. They may als influence their reading skills, math abilities and ther schl perfrmances in later childhd.
4. Hw des the writer lead in the tpic in Paragraph 1?
A. By describing a situatin.B. By asking a questin.
C. By giving an example.D. By using a saying.
5. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the survey results?
A. Fewer than 50% f girls make their wn beds.
B. Over 50% f 11-13-year-lds can ck ht meals.
C. Bys d mre husewrk than girls in mst situatins.
D. Mre than 10% f 5-7-year-lds can make ht meals.
6. Which questin can be answered in Paragraph 3 and 4?
A. Which husewrk helps kids the mst?B. Hw can kids learn husewrk?
C. Why is husewrk imprtant fr kids?D. When shuld kids d husewrk?
7. What might kids d after reading the text?
A. Be glad t help with husewrk.B. Pay attentin t their schlwrk.
C. D an nline survey amng friends.D. Ask their parents t d husewrk.
C
8. Where can yu prbably find the text?
A. In a diary.B. In an interview.
C. On a frum.D. In an email.
9. Hw did Michael make his pinin clear?
A. B.
C. D.
10. Bb gave Judy a . Which f the fllwing cmments might be frm Bb?
A. “Nah, I think technlgy just makes peple ruder nline.”
B. “Exactly! Technlgy really makes us nicer and clser!”
C. “Gd idea! Technlgy is helpful fr ur studying!”
D. “Hmm, I think it still depends n hw peple use it.”
11. What might David ask in ▲ ?
A. Des it make peple ruder r kinder?
B. Des it make peple lazier r busier?
C. Des it make peple happier r sadder?
D. Des it make peple healthier r sicker?
D
“When I was yung, I tld my mther that I wuld g t China t learn Kung Fu ne day. She didn’t believe it at the time. When I arrived there, I called her right away and said, ‘Mm, guess where I am. I’m at the Shalin Temple!’” says Max Ylland, a yung man frm the Côte d’Ivire, sharing his lve fr Chinese culture.
Ylland is als knwn as Yanming, the Chinese name given by his teacher at the Shalin Temple. When he was a cllege student in Abidjan, he learned Chinese at the Cnfucius Institute. In late 2016, he had the chance t visit the Shalin Temple in Henan Prvince. “The spirit f martial arts (武术) f my friends tuched me a lt. They set a gd example fr me. I truly felt sure that this was the place I had dreamed f since childhd.” he says.
After ging back t the Côte d’Ivire, Yanming still wished fr life at the Shalin Temple. In July 2017, he went back t Shalin and stayed there fr six years. His years at the temple greatly changed him, and made it easier fr him t understand and enjy traditinal Chinese culture. He says the mst amazing things in Chinese culture are hard wrk, respect and kindness. “Cming t China t study made me mre disciplined and hardwrking. I used t be a little lazy, but the Shalin Temple taught me t be n time and respectful.” he says.
When he finished his studies at the temple, he began wrking t spread (传播) Shalin culture at a Shalin cultural center in Zambia, the first f its kind in Africa.
12. What did Ylland d first after arriving in China?
A. Visit Chinese friends.B. Make a phne call.
C. Learn Shalin Kung Fu.D. Ck Chinese fd.
13. Which f the fllwing wrds can be put in ▲ ?
A. in Shalin; spreaderB. at cllege; lver
C. at cllege; spreaderD. in Shalin; lver
14. Wh is a “disciplined” student accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. Lucy—always gets pr grades in sprts.
B. Sam—always ready t help peple arund.
C. Mary—always able t draw gd pictures.
D. Tm—always sticks t his learning plan.
15. Why did the writer mentin Ylland’s change?
A. T cmpare Shalin culture with thers.
B. T tell hw Shalin culture influenced him.
C. T intrduce the life in the cultural center.
D. T shw the life in Shalin Temple is difficult.
第二节 任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
李阳在学习Happy hliday后借助AI制作游记海报。请阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 （其中一项为多余选项），并回答小题。
A. Hw did yu feel after the trip?
B. Can yu make a simple plan fr it?
C. Hw abut adding sme travel phts?
D. Get clred pens, and A4 paper ready.
E. Chse 2-3 places yu like in Ningb.
16. ________
17. ________
18. ________
19. ________
20. Will yu ask AI t help with study? Why r why nt?
____________________________________
第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Fina was a ppular girl at schl because she was kind t everyne. She lved ____21____ all f her classmates t her birthday party. Besides, she even sent gifts t everyne.
____22____, everything changed n Internatinal Day f Friendship. That day, everyne had t make three gifts t give t ____23____ three best friends in class. Fina enjyed the ____24____ f chsing three frm amng all her classmates. But in the end, she was ____25____ t find that she was the nly ne t get n gifts! She didn’t ____26____ this and felt terrible, crying fr hurs. Everyne came t cmfrt her, but each stayed nly a shrt time—just as she did t thers.
She realized she was nly a gd ____27____ but nt a true friend. Althugh she tried t be clse t everyne, it wasn’t ____28____ t create true friendships. That night, Fina tld her mther abut everything. Her mther said, “Hney, yu can’t buy friends ____29____ a gift r a smile. Yu must give them real care in gd times and bad ____30____ yu want true friends.”
Hearing this, Fina ____31____ t change her ways. As she lay in bed and thught abut hw t achieve this, nice ____32____ f Lina suddenly came t her—Lina lent her pencils, listened t her wrries, and stayed late t help her study. She felt s srry because she didn’t ntice Lina’s ____33____ befre. S the next day, she thanked Lina ____34____ fr all the kind things she did.
Nw she realized that real friends aren’t just abut being nice t everyne, but caring fr the peple wh truly ____35____ yu. Actually, true friendship grws when we give the whle heart.
21. A. inviting B. guiding C. shwing D. fllwing
22. A. Instead B. Hwever C. Besides D. Again
23. A. my B. her C. yur D. their
24. A. hbby B. dream C. idea D. habit
25. A. wrried B. surprised C. excited D. bred
26. A. describe B. slve C. achieve D. believe
27. A. partner B. winner C. leader D. listener
28. A. wrng B. enugh C. fun D. awful
29. A. frm B. fr C. with D. abut
30. A. althugh B. but C. s D. if
31. A. failed B. pretended C. decided D. hated
32. A. gifts B. memries C. rules D. jkes
33. A. happiness B. sadness C. pliteness D. kindness
34. A. sincerely B. suddenly C. hpefully D. seriusly
35. A. hear abut B. talk abut C. care abut D. learn abut
第二节 词汇运用 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
Dear students,
Remember getting ut f bed t turn ff the lights n a cld night? Gne! Remember lking fr the key in the dark? Gne! ____36____, we already have many smart devices (设备) arund us. At schl, we als use smart bards t make ur classes ____37____ than befre.
D yu enjy using smart technlgy in yur daily life? D yu want t knw hw the internet (网络) will change ur lives in the future? Here’s a great ____38____ fr yu!
Our schl will invite Dr Li, a famus technlgy expert, fr a special interview, and we really hpe all f yu t ____39____. Dr Li will share cl ideas abut ur future life. Yu can cme t explre the fun f technlgy by ____40____ and ask him yur questins freely.
N matter ____41____ busy yu are, please dn’t miss this wnderful activity! Cme and jin us!
Best wishes,
Schl Science Club
B
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 （每空一词） 。
Smart life in the future
Hst: Gd afternn, everyne! Our guest tday is Dr Li, a technlgy expert. Welcme t ur shw, Dr Li.
Dr Li: Thank yu, it’s an ____42____ (荣幸) t be here.
Hst: Dr Li, can yu give us sme examples abut hw the internet will further change ur lives in the future?
Dr Li: Take health as an example. We will wear smart devices all the time and they will cllect useful infrmatin. Peple can use it t fight ____43____ (对抗) cmmn diseases like clds and fevers. Dctrs will als ____44____ (受益) frm it t slve ur health prblems.
Hst: Well! S will the internet help prtect the envirnment (环境)?
Dr Li: Gd questin! Mre things will be ____45____ (连接) t the internet and ur cities will becme smart cities. Different devices will be really gd at ____46____ (沟通) with each ther by sharing data (数据) . Fr example, smart rubbish bins wn’t tell the smart city netwrk ____47____ (直到) they are full. With this data, sme rubbish cllectin factries will ____48____ (明智) plan the cllectin.
Hst: That’s great! Hw will the smart cities influence ur lives in ther ways?
Dr Li: I think the biggest change will be in transprt. Cars will drive themselves and share data with the smart city netwrk, s there will be fewer traffic ____49____ (事故) n the rads.
Hst: That’s amazing. And will this really be ____50____ (可能)?
Dr Li: Yes, it will. We’ve already started ding sme f these things!
第三节 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
China is a lng way frm my hme in England. There are many cultural ____51____ (difference). I thught I wuld ften feel hmesick in China, ____52____ I’m surprised t find that I usually feel right at hme. I think it’s because my mm is like ____53____ Chinese persn! Every time we see each ther, the first thing she’ll ____54____ (sure) say is, “Did yu eat?”
When I was grwing up, she ften tld me, “What we eat isn’t just fd, but als the culture f this cuntry.” At that time, my mm ____55____ (shw) interest in wrld fds. She made German dishes, French dishes, and especially Chinese dishes. I still remember the days when the smell filled the rm ____56____ sweetness.
Mre interestingly, if she makes mre typical (典型) English sup, it ____57____ (have) a little Chinese tuch. S whenever I try a dish in China like rast sweet ptat (烤红薯), I’ll think, ww! This is just like my mm’s cking! ____58____ wnderful memries I have!
English cking can be bring, but my mm lves mixing all kinds f spices (香料) and fd tgether t create ____59____ (delicius) taste in the wrld. She is always creative in making fd that her family will lve.
The fd culture in the UK desn’t seem as big _____60_____ it is in China. But it was mre imprtant in ur hme. Fd is smething that brings us tgether and gives us jy, just as it des here in China.
第四部分 书面表达 （共两节，满分20分）
第一节 课内回顾 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
61. 一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。
A true friend ________ ________ yur hand and tuches yur heart.
62. 最重要的事情之一就是倾听与你交谈的人。
One f the mst imprtant things ________ ________ listen t the persn yu speak t.
63. 出于这个原因，许多科学家认为蜜蜂是地球上最重要的动物。
________ ________ ________, many scientists believe that bees are the mst imprtant animals n the planet.
64. 奶奶教给我烹饪的秘诀：用爱去烹饪。
Grandma taught me ________ ________ ________ cking: Ck with lve.
65. 我相信只要我努力学习、坚持不懈，这些梦想就会实现。
I believe these dreams will cme true ________ ________ ________ I study hard and keep n trying.
第二节 开放式写作 （共1小题，满分15分）
66. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack的学校正开展“日三省，岁见长”的项目化活动，特邀你参与。请先完成成长自查表，勾选✔2-3处不足，并按思维导图所给的框架给他写一封回信介绍你的新年计划。
注意：
1. 文章只需选取自查表中的2-3个方面，提示信息仅供参考，可适当拓展；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3. 词数80-100左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
Thank yu fr inviting me t yur prject. I’d like t share my plan t be better.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
If yu lve animals and want t knw mre abut bees, this bk is a must-read fr yu!
Table f Cntents
Part One: The Basic Wrld f Bees
Chapter 1: Appearance f Bees 1
Chapter 2: Kinds f Bees 5
Chapter 3: Habitats f Bees 9
Chapter 4: Fd f Bees 11
Chapter 5: Life Cycle f Bees 14
Part Tw: The Amazing Skills f Bees
Chapter 6: Hney Making 23
Chapter 7: Plant Pllinatin 41
Chapter 8: Dance Cmmunicatin 50
Chapter 9: Clr Sense 57
Chapter 10: Beeswax Prductin 63
Part Three: The Living Challenges f Bees
Chapter 11: Human Causes 68
Chapter 12: Natural Causes 90
Part Fur: The Prtectin f Bees
Chapter 13: Official Acts 112
Chapter 14: Scial Grup Acts 126
Chapter 15: Persnal Acts 149
David 5 hurs ag
Nwadays, technlgy is everywhere— ▲ What d yu think f it? Drp yur stry r share belw!
Michael 3 hurs ag
Technlgy can be gd, but I think it is making us ruder. That’s because many peple use it fr bad things and they dn’t realize that their actins will greatly influence ther peple’s lives. Fr example, sme may pst rude cmments (评论) nline and change phts t make peple uncmfrtable r even afraid. What’s wrse, they can d this easily. Others may even use false identities (身份) t cllect persnal infrmatin and take peple’s mney withut asking. T keep away frm them, kids shuld visit safe websites nly, and parents shuld watch ver their kids’ scial-media habits. It’s ur jb t d well by nt being rude nline.
Judy 1 hur ag
I think technlgy is making us kinder. It’s true that unkind peple are pretty cmmn nline, but we can reprt their bad actins withut giving ur names. After that, they will get int truble. Sme vide games even encurage users t help each ther, and in this way, peple learn t be kind. Plus, scial media helps us remember imprtant dates, such as birthdays. This makes us able t share experiences with ther peple. Thrugh technlgy, we can cntact each ther withut traveling far. Sme peple believe technlgy is pulling us apart, but in fact it is pulling us tgether.
2025-12-31 08:30
I am a student f Grade 8.After studying Happy Hliday, I want t make an English travelgue pster t share my stry in Ningb.____16____
2025-12-31 08:32
Step 1: Prepare tls
____17____
Step 2: Plan the pster
First f all, cllect sme infrmatin abut yur travel experience.____18____,like Ningb Museum r Tianyi Pavilin. Then, find 1-2 fun things abut each place.
Next, make the pster int 3 parts.
-Beginning:
Big title(e.g,Meet Ningb).
When
When did yu
-Bdy:
Travel stry.
Where
Where did yu
What
What did yu d? What did yu see?
-Ending:
Slgan + yur name.
Hw
____19____
Step 3: Make the pster
Beautiful handwriting; Lively drawing; Clear tur rute.
Please help t check my pster. Can yu give me mre advice?
in fact hw funny yu attend chance