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浙江省宁波市余姚市2020-2021学年八年级（上）期末英语试卷 解析版
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这是一份浙江省宁波市余姚市2020-2021学年八年级（上）期末英语试卷 解析版，共26页。试卷主要包含了yur heart等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．Once upn a time there was a rich ld man living with n ne in a big huse. He was getting much lder day by day and was nt able t lk after（1） ， s he decided t lk fr a nurse t help with（2） and take care f him.
One day，the ld man interviewed （面试）tw（3） ﹣﹣Dennis and Greg. Dennis was a handsme yung man， while Greg lked（4） .T start with， the ld man asked Dennis t make（5） fr him. After Dennis left， the ld man turned t Greg and（6） ， Dennis said yu are rude and nt hnest （诚实的）. Is this true？"
Greg（7） fr a minute and said，"If Dennis said smething bad（8） me， I think there must be smething wrng with me. S I shuld take sme steps t（9） them.
The ld man was very（10） t hear Greg's wrds. At the same time， Dennis came back with a cup f tea fr the ld man. The ld man asked Greg t（11） breakfast fr him. After Greg left， he then turned t Dennis and（12） him，"Greg spke very prly f yu when yu were ut.（13） d yu like this？" Hearing this，Dennis was very angry and shuted（14） .
Finally， the ld man let Dennis leave.（15） Greg lked cmmn， he had great inner beauty. S he gt the jb at last!
三. 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2．The start f the year is ften a time fr making reslutins. Hw abut yu﹣﹣﹣will yu make any next year？ Here are what sme students say abut their future intentins.
Sarah： I lve animals mre than anything else. I've wanted t be a vet （兽医） since I was ten. Yu have t study fr abut seven years， and yu have t be very smart and get gd grades fr all yur exams. Yu must have wrk experience with animals befre yu study，t. I'm sure I can d all these things well. The nly thing I dn't like abut this jb is that yu can get very sad when animals die.
Elisa： I knw what I'm ging t d. I have always lved cking s I，m ging t be a ck. I'll g t cllege fr abut tw years where Til learn all abut cking. Then Til wrk in a kitchen until I can becme a real ck. Tm ging t buy a restaurant and have lts f staff wh d everything I ask! If I'm lucky，I'll even have a TV shw like Jamie Oliver，a famus ck wh's ppular fr his TV shw The Happy Days Live Tur. Mst famus cks are men but there^e a lt f very gd wmen cks，t. I'll be ne f them!
Tara： I dn't knw what I'm ging t d. I used t （曾经）think abut getting a jb as a plicewman but I dn't like studying very much. I enjy playing ftball， but I can't really get a jb ding that. Really， I want a part﹣time jb which gives me lts f mney! My mum says Tm lazy， but I just want an easy life， s d my friends.
（1）Wh has n plan fr the future？
A. Sarah.
B. Elisa.
C. Tara.
D. Jamie.
（2）Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Sarah？
A. Talented.
B. Funny.
C. Famus.
D. Outging.
（3）What des Elisa want t be in the future？
A. A plicewman.
B. A cllege teacher.
C. A special dctr.
D. A wman ck.
3．These days， a new way is used t decide wh are gd students at schl. The best students are thse wh nt nly get high grades， but als fllw the rules and the behavir standards （行为标准）fr middle schl students. Here are sme f them.
Tell the truth. Have yu ever cpied （抄袭）smene else's wrk in an exam？ If yu have， then dn't d it again! That's nt smething an hnest student shuld d. If yu have played cmputer games fr tw hurs in yur rm， dn't tell yur parents yu were ding hmewrk.
Be pen t new ideas. Have yu ever thught that peple culd live n the mn？ Perhaps yu'll discver （发现）Earth II smeday. Dn't lk dwn n new ideas. Yu shuld welcme them， because new ideas make life better fr everyne.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful fr yur studies. Sme websites （网站）n the Internet aren't fr kids，s make sure t visit the web pages that are gd fr yu. Yu can use the web fr fun r hmewrk.
Learn t wrk tgether with thers. It wuld be mre fun when mre peple wrk tgether. Wrking tgether can make yu strnger. Be friendly t the peple arund yu. Try t think mre f thers， nt nly f yurself.
（1）The article is mainly abut .
A. what kids shuld help t d at hme
B. hw kids can get high grades at schl
C. what is right and what is wrng fr kids
D. why kids shuld use the Internet carefully
（2）What is the structure （结构）f this article？
A. 1/2345
B. 1/234/5
C. 1/2/3/45
D. 1/23/45
（3）What can we learn frm the article？
A. Peple are sure that they can live n Earth II smeday.
B. An hnest student can cpy smene else's wrk.
C. There is nly ne way t decide wh are gd students.
D. Wrking tgether with thers can make peple strnger.
（4）We can prbably find this article in a bk abut .
A. health
B. educatin
C.sprts
D. languages
4．Many peple like t travel when they have time ff frm schl r wrk. They might g t their hmetwn t see their family， r travel smewhere far. But nt everyne des this﹣﹣﹣mre and mre peple are chsing t take a "staycatin".
A staycatin is a new wrd fr a perid f time when peple stay at hme n vacatin r take day trips frm their hme t lcal （当地的）places f interest. Sme peple might travel arund their city， visiting lcal parks and museums. Others might try cuntryside trips and take part in lcal festivals. Peple like me lve t just stay at hme.
I had a staycatin f my wn ver the summer. I slept late every day. I wrked n music and played vide games. I wasn't t lnely （孤独的） ﹣﹣﹣I had my cat t play with， and I gt tgether with sme f my friends arund the city.
Traveling is fun，but it's als nice t just stay hme and relax. It's cheaper as well， since I dn't have t pay fr travel. And yu can chse t d whatever yu like﹣﹣﹣r， if yu want， just d nthing. There's nthing wrng with that.
（1）Which f the fllwing things might peple d during a staycatin？
A. Relax themselves at hme.
B. G t their hmetwn.
C. Wrk hard at their studies.
D. Travel smewhere far.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "that" in the last paragraph refer t？
A. Traveling arund.
B. Ding nthing.
C. Playing vide games.
D. Visiting sme friends.
（3）Hw did the writer feel during his staycatin？
A. Busy.
B. Bred.
C.Lnely.
D.Relaxed.
（4）Which f the fllwing statements wuld the writer agree with？
A. Traveling arund the city fr vacatin is bring.
B. Visiting lcal parks is mre fun than traveling far.
C. It's a gd idea t take a staycatin n vacatin.
D. Traveling is cheaper than playing vide games.
5．I heard the sund f the bat wrkers telling peple t hurry up and get n bard. As usual， I was running late and I wasn't sure if I wuld get n the bat n time.
Luckily， I was able t catch the bat and start my trip. I was ging t wrk n a small island （岛）. It was just ne f thse days when things were nt ging right fr me. I sat in a crner f the bat with my bag next t me. I wanted t be alne and I didn't want anyne t talk t me.
I lked up at the sky and thught quietly t myself. I saw sme cluds that lked like they were giving me a "thumbs up". It lked s wnderful that I culdn't help smiling. Seeing the shape f the cluds made me feel relaxed and calm. It seemed t tell me that everything was ging t be all right.
Life is nt always perfect. We might be surprised by the bad things that happen t us. Smetimes， things feel messy （混乱的），while at ther times， it feels like yu have it all. We shuld learn t take it all in， stp fr a while and appreciate what we have，whether it's smething big r smething small.
Remember t smile and lk up at the sky. Yu never knw when yu might see smething that brightens （照亮）yur day.
（1）Frm the first tw paragraphs， we knw that .
A. the writer didn't get n the bat
B. the writer wasn't happy thse days
C. the writer was never late fr wrk
D. the writer went t the island fr vacatin
（2）Hw did the writer feel after he saw the cluds？
A. He felt mre tired.
B. He felt sadder.
C. He felt less surprised.
D. He felt better.
（3）The underlined wrd "appreciate" in Paragraph 4 is clsest in meaning t .
A. give up
B. find ut
C. care abut
D. lk fr
（4）The writer tld us the true meaning f life by .
A. telling his wn experience
B. adding fun infrmatin
C. taking ther peple's examples
D. using serius reasns
四. 任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出符合各段落大意的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多 余选项。
6．（5分）Studying makes yu tired and stressed ut. Hw can yu get ver the stress and relax yurself？ Here is sme advice which may add happiness t yur life.
（1）
Weekends are time fr a rest. After a week's hard wrk， weekends are the best time fr yu t relax yurself. Having a nice sleep is a gd idea t make sure f yur study.
（2）
If yu feel sad，dn't try t hide （掩盖）yur feelings. Crying ut may help t make yu feel less sad.
（3）
Yu can write dwn all that yu want t say. That's a great way t think abut and remember life. Yu can d it n paper r n cmputers.
（4）
It's nt a gd idea fr a kid t lse weight， s yu dn't need t eat less fd. When yu feel unhappy， enjy a big meal. Eating delicius fd will make yu feel gd.
（5）
Having a get﹣tgether is great fun. Ging ut with friends fr a trip will make yu happy. And it will als bring yu a gd sleep.
五.词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
7．（1分）Yu'd better take an （雨伞），because it's a rainy seasn nw.
8．（1分）Je Biden becmes the （最老的）president in American histry.
9．（1分）There was （几乎不） any cars and we drve right alng till we gt hme.
10．（1分）A true friend reaches fr yur hand and （触摸）yur heart．
11．（1分）Zha Liying didn't accept the （邀请）frm the shw Wman Like Me .
12．（1分）In English， we say that （分担）a prblem is like cutting it in half.
13．（1分）It wuld be truer t say that he was （粗心的）in preparing fr his lessns.
14．（1分）Mst fans were sad t hear the news that Maradna （死）n Nv，25th， 2020.
15．（1分）Yu shuld d much exercise （除非）yu dn't care abut yur health.
16．（1分）All the experts said they （同意）t put fine arts testing in imprtant exams.
B.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
17．（5分）
Zhang Yunlei is a crsstalk （相声）actr in Deyunshe. Althugh he is nly 28 years ld，he already has mre （1） nine millin fans. He still spreads （传播）classic（2） thugh the 21st century is full f new things. Zhang（3） t learn crsstalk at the age f 16. At that time， he met many（4） .
Nw yung peple are（5） interested in traditinal culture， such as Peking Opera， because f him. Many f his fans were brn in the 1990s r even 2000s.
六.语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
18．（10分）An earthquake （地震）happened in Ningb n Nvember 5th，2020. （1） （lucky）， n ne was reprted t be hurt r killed in it.
Earthquakes can happen at any time. We think the taller the（2） （building） are， the mre dangerus they will be. Yu'd better take the fllwing ways t keep（3） （yur） away frm danger during an earthquake.
When an earthquake happens， d nt try t run（4） f the building if yu are n the secnd flr﹣﹣﹣even if yu nly need（5） shrt time t g. Hide （藏）under a table r smething similar quickly and cver yur eyes and head（6） yur hands. If yu're in bed when the shaking happens，cver yur head with a pillw （枕头）﹣﹣﹣（7） stay there.
If a fire alarm（8） （sund）， leave the building fast as sn as the shaking stps. Take the nearest stairs （9） （leave） the building. Dn't take the lift. Remember nt t return t the building（10） it is safe （安全的）. Please tell yur family members and friends.
七.书面表达（满分20分）
19．（20分）九月份是学校"文明规范月"，英语老师要求你们在课上就校园文明行为进行讨论。请你 结合下表内容写一篇发言稿加以汇报，并谈谈你对"文明规范月"活动的看法。
注意：
1. 短文须覆盖表内所有要点，并适当增加细节；
2. 文中不得出现与你真实身份相关的信息；
3. 词数：80词左右；短文开头己写好，供你选择使用。
Dear classmates，
I am glad that great changes are happening in ur schl. There are many gd behavirs in ur schl nw.
.
2020-2021学年浙江省宁波市余姚市八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二. 完形填空（共1小题：每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。
1．Once upn a time there was a rich ld man living with n ne in a big huse. He was getting much lder day by day and was nt able t lk after（1） B ， s he decided t lk fr a nurse t help with（2） D and take care f him.
One day，the ld man interviewed （面试）tw（3） C ﹣﹣Dennis and Greg. Dennis was a handsme yung man， while Greg lked（4） A .T start with， the ld man asked Dennis t make（5） A fr him. After Dennis left， the ld man turned t Greg and（6） B ， Dennis said yu are rude and nt hnest （诚实的）. Is this true？"
Greg（7） A fr a minute and said，"If Dennis said smething bad（8） C me， I think there must be smething wrng with me. S I shuld take sme steps t（9） D them.
The ld man was very（10） C t hear Greg's wrds. At the same time， Dennis came back with a cup f tea fr the ld man. The ld man asked Greg t（11） C breakfast fr him. After Greg left， he then turned t Dennis and（12） B him，"Greg spke very prly f yu when yu were ut.（13） A d yu like this？" Hearing this，Dennis was very angry and shuted（14） C .
Finally， the ld man let Dennis leave.（15） D Greg lked cmmn， he had great inner beauty. S he gt the jb at last!
【分析】文章介绍了一个富人和护工的故事。从中告诉我们，人不可貌相。
【解答】（1）B．代词辨析．A她自己，B他自己，C我自己，D你自己，根据He was getting much lder day by day and was nt able t lk after他一天比一天老，不能照顾﹣﹣，应该是他自己，故答案是B．
（2）D．名词辨析．A作业，B团队合作，C学校工作，D家务，根据上句他一天比一天老，不能照顾他自己，应该是找人做家务和照顾他，故答案是D．
（3）C．名词辨析．A老师，B医生，C护工，D牙医，根据上文s he decided t lk fr a nurse 需要护工，可知面试护工，故答案是C．
（4）A．形容词辨析．A普通的，B外向的，C短的，D贫穷的，根据Dennis was a handsme yung man， while Greg lked丹尼斯是一个英俊的年轻人，而格雷格看起来很…，应该很普通，故答案是A．
（5）A．名词辨析．A茶，B水，C果汁，D咖啡，根据下文Dennis came back with a cup f tea fr the ld man丹尼斯回来给老人端了杯茶，可知是让他弄茶，故答案是A．
（6）B．动词辨析．A填加，B问，C打电话，D微笑，根据下文Is this true？"可知是问是真的吗？故答案是B．
（7）A．动词辨析．A想，B听，C梦想，C担心，根据fr a minute 应该是想了一会，故答案是A．
（8）C．介词辨析．A到，B为，C关于，D具有，根据语境，应该是Dennis说了一些关于我的坏话，故答案是C．
（9）D．动词辨析．A忍受，B拒绝，C服务，D提高，改善，根据上句 I think there must be smething wrng with me我想我一定有毛病，可知所以我应该采取一些措施来改善他们，故答案是D．
（10）C．形容词辨析．A伤心的，B无聊的，C高兴的，D生气的，根据上文我想我一定有毛病，我应该采取一些措施来改善他们，老人听起来应该很开心，故答案是C．
（11）C．动词辨析．A吃，B有，C烹饪，D完成，根据breakfast fr him应该是让他给他做早饭，故答案是C．
（12）B．动词辨析．A接受，B告诉，C错过，D承诺，根据下句Greg spke very prly f yu when yu were ut你不在的时候，格雷格说你的坏话，应该是告诉他，故答案是B．
（13）A．疑问词辨析．A怎样，B为什么，C何时，D哪儿，根据Hw d yu like this？" 你觉得这个怎么样？"故答案是A．
（14）C．副词辨析．A清楚地，B成功地，C大声地，D安静地，根据 shuted肯定是大声地喊，故答案是C．
（15）D．连词辨析．A如果，B因为，C直到，D尽管，根据格雷格看上去很普通，他有着很好的内在美，Althugh引导的让步状语从句，故答案是D．
三. 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2．The start f the year is ften a time fr making reslutins. Hw abut yu﹣﹣﹣will yu make any next year？ Here are what sme students say abut their future intentins.
Sarah： I lve animals mre than anything else. I've wanted t be a vet （兽医） since I was ten. Yu have t study fr abut seven years， and yu have t be very smart and get gd grades fr all yur exams. Yu must have wrk experience with animals befre yu study，t. I'm sure I can d all these things well. The nly thing I dn't like abut this jb is that yu can get very sad when animals die.
Elisa： I knw what I'm ging t d. I have always lved cking s I，m ging t be a ck. I'll g t cllege fr abut tw years where Til learn all abut cking. Then Til wrk in a kitchen until I can becme a real ck. Tm ging t buy a restaurant and have lts f staff wh d everything I ask! If I'm lucky，I'll even have a TV shw like Jamie Oliver，a famus ck wh's ppular fr his TV shw The Happy Days Live Tur. Mst famus cks are men but there^e a lt f very gd wmen cks，t. I'll be ne f them!
Tara： I dn't knw what I'm ging t d. I used t （曾经）think abut getting a jb as a plicewman but I dn't like studying very much. I enjy playing ftball， but I can't really get a jb ding that. Really， I want a part﹣time jb which gives me lts f mney! My mum says Tm lazy， but I just want an easy life， s d my friends.
（1）Wh has n plan fr the future？ C
A. Sarah.
B. Elisa.
C. Tara.
D. Jamie.
（2）Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Sarah？ A
A. Talented.
B. Funny.
C. Famus.
D. Outging.
（3）What des Elisa want t be in the future？ D
A. A plicewman.
B. A cllege teacher.
C. A special dctr.
D. A wman ck.
【分析】本文讲述了三名学生对他们未来的打算。
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题。根据Tara：I dn't knw what I'm ging t d. 塔拉：我不知道该怎么办。可知，塔拉对未来没有计划。故选C.
（2）A 细节推断题。根据Yu have t study fr abut seven years， and yu have t be very smart and get gd grades fr all yur exams. Yu must have wrk experience with animals befre yu study，t.你必须学习大约七年，你必须非常聪明，在所有的考试中都取得好成绩。在学习之前，你也必须有动物方面的工作经验。可以推测出，萨拉很有才华。故选A.
（3）D 细节理解题。根据Elisa：I knw what I'm ging t d. I have always lved cking s I，m ging t be a ck.伊莉莎：我知道我要做什么。我一直很喜欢烹饪，所以我要成为一名厨师。可知，伊莉莎将来想做一名女厨师。故选D.
3．These days， a new way is used t decide wh are gd students at schl. The best students are thse wh nt nly get high grades， but als fllw the rules and the behavir standards （行为标准）fr middle schl students. Here are sme f them.
Tell the truth. Have yu ever cpied （抄袭）smene else's wrk in an exam？ If yu have， then dn't d it again! That's nt smething an hnest student shuld d. If yu have played cmputer games fr tw hurs in yur rm， dn't tell yur parents yu were ding hmewrk.
Be pen t new ideas. Have yu ever thught that peple culd live n the mn？ Perhaps yu'll discver （发现）Earth II smeday. Dn't lk dwn n new ideas. Yu shuld welcme them， because new ideas make life better fr everyne.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful fr yur studies. Sme websites （网站）n the Internet aren't fr kids，s make sure t visit the web pages that are gd fr yu. Yu can use the web fr fun r hmewrk.
Learn t wrk tgether with thers. It wuld be mre fun when mre peple wrk tgether. Wrking tgether can make yu strnger. Be friendly t the peple arund yu. Try t think mre f thers， nt nly f yurself.
（1）The article is mainly abut C .
A. what kids shuld help t d at hme
B. hw kids can get high grades at schl
C. what is right and what is wrng fr kids
D. why kids shuld use the Internet carefully
（2）What is the structure （结构）f this article？ A
A. 1/2345
B. 1/234/5
C. 1/2/3/45
D. 1/23/45
（3）What can we learn frm the article？ D
A. Peple are sure that they can live n Earth II smeday.
B. An hnest student can cpy smene else's wrk.
C. There is nly ne way t decide wh are gd students.
D. Wrking tgether with thers can make peple strnger.
（4）We can prbably find this article in a bk abut B .
A. health
B. educatin
C.sprts
D. languages
【分析】文章主要讲了几种新的方式来决定谁在学校是好学生，最好的学生是那些不仅得到高分，但也遵守规则和行为标准的中学生。
【解答】1. C. 主旨大意题，根据"a new way is used t decide wh are gd students at schl. The best students are thse wh nt nly get high grades， but als fllw the rules and the behavir standards （行为标准）fr middle schl students. 这些天来，一种新的方式来决定谁在学校是好学生。最好的学生是那些不仅得到高分，但也遵守规则和行为标准的中学生。"可知文章主要是关于对孩子来说什么是对的，什么是错的，故答案为：C．
2. A. 文章结构题，根据全文，可知第一段是总述用新方式来决定谁是好学生还是坏学生，二、三、四、五段分别阐述这些方式，故答案为：A．
3. D. 推理判断题，根据最后一段" Learn t wrk tgether with thers. It wuld be mre fun when mre peple wrk tgether. Wrking tgether can make yu strnger. Be friendly t the peple arund yu. 学会与他人一起工作。当更多的人一起工作的时候会更有趣。一起工作可以让你更强大。对你周围的人要友好"，可知与别人在一起工作，会使人变得更强大，故答案为：D．
4. B. 细节理解题，根据文章第一段中" a new way is used t decide wh are gd students at schl.一种新的方式来决定谁在学校是好学生"，可知文章是与学校教育相关的，故答案为：B．
4．Many peple like t travel when they have time ff frm schl r wrk. They might g t their hmetwn t see their family， r travel smewhere far. But nt everyne des this﹣﹣﹣mre and mre peple are chsing t take a "staycatin".
A staycatin is a new wrd fr a perid f time when peple stay at hme n vacatin r take day trips frm their hme t lcal （当地的）places f interest. Sme peple might travel arund their city， visiting lcal parks and museums. Others might try cuntryside trips and take part in lcal festivals. Peple like me lve t just stay at hme.
I had a staycatin f my wn ver the summer. I slept late every day. I wrked n music and played vide games. I wasn't t lnely （孤独的） ﹣﹣﹣I had my cat t play with， and I gt tgether with sme f my friends arund the city.
Traveling is fun，but it's als nice t just stay hme and relax. It's cheaper as well， since I dn't have t pay fr travel. And yu can chse t d whatever yu like﹣﹣﹣r， if yu want， just d nthing. There's nthing wrng with that.
（1）Which f the fllwing things might peple d during a staycatin？ A
A. Relax themselves at hme.
B. G t their hmetwn.
C. Wrk hard at their studies.
D. Travel smewhere far.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "that" in the last paragraph refer t？ B
A. Traveling arund.
B. Ding nthing.
C. Playing vide games.
D. Visiting sme friends.
（3）Hw did the writer feel during his staycatin？ D
A. Busy.
B. Bred.
C.Lnely.
D.Relaxed.
（4）Which f the fllwing statements wuld the writer agree with？ C
A. Traveling arund the city fr vacatin is bring.
B. Visiting lcal parks is mre fun than traveling far.
C. It's a gd idea t take a staycatin n vacatin.
D. Traveling is cheaper than playing vide games.
【分析】文章主要是讲述作者认为宅度假也是很好的度假方式。
【解答】（1）A 细节判断题。根据文中" They might g t their hmetwn t see their family， r travel smewhere far. But nt everyne des this﹣﹣﹣mre and mre peple are chsing t take a "staycatin".
"他们可能会去老家看他们的家人， 或去远的地方旅游。但并不是每个人都这样﹣﹣﹣﹣越来越多的人选择"宅度假"。"A staycatin is a new wrd fr a perid f time when peple stay at hme n vacatin r take day trips frm their hme t lcal （当地的）places f interest. "宅度假是一个新单词在一段时间内人们呆在家里度假或从家里到当地感兴趣地方的短途旅行。可知，宅度假区别于外出旅行，人们可能会呆在家里放松自己。排除B、C和D。故选：A。
（2）B 词义理解题。根据前文"Traveling is fun，but it's als nice t just stay hme and relax. It's cheaper as well， since I dn't have t pay fr travel. And yu can chse t d whatever yu like﹣﹣﹣r， if yu want， just d nthing."旅行很有趣，但只呆在家里放松一下也很高兴。它是便宜的， 因为我不需要支付旅行。你可以选择你喜欢做什么就做什么﹣﹣或者，如果你想， 就什么都不做。可知，什么都不做也是没问题的。因此that指的是Ding nthing。故选：B。
（3）D 细节推理题。根据文章第三段" I had a staycatin f my wn ver the summer. I slept late every day. I wrked n music and played vide games. I wasn't t lnely （孤独的） ﹣﹣﹣I had my cat t play with， and I gt tgether with sme f my friends arund the city."在夏天我有一个自己的宅度假。我每天都睡得晚。我从事音乐和玩电子游戏。我不是太孤独的﹣﹣我有猫玩， 我和我的一些城市里的朋友聚在一起。可知，作者是非常放松的。排除A、B和C。故选：D。
（4）C 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"Many peple like t travel when they have time ff frm schl r wrk. They might g t their hmetwn t see their family， r travel smewhere far. But nt everyne des this﹣﹣﹣mre and mre peple are chsing t take a "staycatin"."很多人喜欢旅游，当他们从学校或工作放假的时候。他们可能会去老家看他们的家人， 或去远的地方旅游。但并不是每个人都这样﹣﹣﹣﹣越来越多的人选择"宅度假"。和最后一段" Traveling is fun，but it's als nice t just stay hme and relax. It's cheaper as well， since I dn't have t pay fr travel. And yu can chse t d whatever yu like﹣﹣﹣r， if yu want， just d nthing. There's nthing wrng with that.
"旅行很有趣，但只呆在家里放松一下也很高兴。它是便宜的， 因为我不需要支付旅行。你可以选择你喜欢做什么就做什么﹣﹣或者，如果你想， 就什么都不做。那也是没问题的。可知文章主要是讲述作者认为宅度假也是很好的度假方式。故选：C。
5．I heard the sund f the bat wrkers telling peple t hurry up and get n bard. As usual， I was running late and I wasn't sure if I wuld get n the bat n time.
Luckily， I was able t catch the bat and start my trip. I was ging t wrk n a small island （岛）. It was just ne f thse days when things were nt ging right fr me. I sat in a crner f the bat with my bag next t me. I wanted t be alne and I didn't want anyne t talk t me.
I lked up at the sky and thught quietly t myself. I saw sme cluds that lked like they were giving me a "thumbs up". It lked s wnderful that I culdn't help smiling. Seeing the shape f the cluds made me feel relaxed and calm. It seemed t tell me that everything was ging t be all right.
Life is nt always perfect. We might be surprised by the bad things that happen t us. Smetimes， things feel messy （混乱的），while at ther times， it feels like yu have it all. We shuld learn t take it all in， stp fr a while and appreciate what we have，whether it's smething big r smething small.
Remember t smile and lk up at the sky. Yu never knw when yu might see smething that brightens （照亮）yur day.
（1）Frm the first tw paragraphs， we knw that B .
A. the writer didn't get n the bat
B. the writer wasn't happy thse days
C. the writer was never late fr wrk
D. the writer went t the island fr vacatin
（2）Hw did the writer feel after he saw the cluds？ D
A. He felt mre tired.
B. He felt sadder.
C. He felt less surprised.
D. He felt better.
（3）The underlined wrd "appreciate" in Paragraph 4 is clsest in meaning t C .
A. give up
B. find ut
C. care abut
D. lk fr
（4）The writer tld us the true meaning f life by A .
A. telling his wn experience
B. adding fun infrmatin
C. taking ther peple's examples
D. using serius reasns
【分析】这篇文章讲述了作者在坐船时仰望天空并对生活的感想。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文章第二段，It was just ne f thse days when things were nt ging right fr me. I sat in a crner f the bat with my bag next t me. I wanted t be alne and I didn't want anyne t talk t me.那只是我不顺心的一天。我坐在船的一个角落里，包挨着我。我想一个人呆着，不想有人跟我说话。可知，那几天作者心情不好，故选B.
（2）D.细节理解题。根据文章It lked s perfect that I culdn't help smiling.天上的云朵看起来这么完美使我情不自禁的笑起来。可知，作者看到云朵感到高兴，感觉比之前好多了，故选D.
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据文章第四段，We shuld learn t take it all in， stp fr a while and appreciate what we have，whether it's smething big r smething small.我们应该学会接受一切，停下来欣赏我们所拥有的，无论是大的还是小的。可知，划线单词意为："欣赏、关注"，故选C.
（4）A.推理判断题。根据文章第三段，I lked up at the sky and thught quietly t myself. I saw sme cluds that lked like they were giving me a "thumbs up". It lked s wnderful that I culdn't help smiling. Seeing the shape f the cluds made me feel relaxed and calm. It seemed t tell me that everything was ging t be all right.我抬头望着天空，静静地想着。我看到一些云彩，看起来像是在给我竖起大拇指。它看起来太棒了，我忍不住笑了。看到云彩的形状，我感到轻松和平静。它似乎告诉我一切都会好起来的。可知，本文章作者主要是通过自己的亲身经历来告诉了读者生活的真正含义，故选A.
四. 任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出符合各段落大意的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多 余选项。
6．（5分）Studying makes yu tired and stressed ut. Hw can yu get ver the stress and relax yurself？ Here is sme advice which may add happiness t yur life.
（1） F
Weekends are time fr a rest. After a week's hard wrk， weekends are the best time fr yu t relax yurself. Having a nice sleep is a gd idea t make sure f yur study.
（2） C
If yu feel sad，dn't try t hide （掩盖）yur feelings. Crying ut may help t make yu feel less sad.
（3） B
Yu can write dwn all that yu want t say. That's a great way t think abut and remember life. Yu can d it n paper r n cmputers.
（4） A
It's nt a gd idea fr a kid t lse weight， s yu dn't need t eat less fd. When yu feel unhappy， enjy a big meal. Eating delicius fd will make yu feel gd.
（5） D
Having a get﹣tgether is great fun. Ging ut with friends fr a trip will make yu happy. And it will als bring yu a gd sleep.
【分析】短文讲了学习使你感到疲倦和压力。详细地介绍了克服压力和放松自己的一些建议和方法。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）F.根据后句"Weekends are time fr a rest. "可知说的是周末休息，结合选项，应说周末休息。故选F。
（2）C.根据后句"If yu feel sad，dn't try t hide （掩盖）yur feelings. Crying ut may help t make yu feel less sad."可知说的是排泄悲伤，结合选项，应说大声呼喊。故选C。
（3）B.根据后句"Yu can write dwn all that yu want t say. "可知说的是记日记，结合选项，应说习惯地记日记。故选B。
（4）A.根据后句"When yu feel unhappy， enjy a big meal. "可知说的是大餐，结合选项，应说享受一顿大餐。故选A。
（5）D.根据后句"Having a get﹣tgether is great fun. Ging ut with friends fr a trip will make yu happy."可知说的是活动，结合选项，应说参加活动。故选D。
五.词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
7．（1分）Yu'd better take an umbrella （雨伞），because it's a rainy seasn nw.
【分析】你最好带把伞，因为现在是雨季。
【解答】雨伞umbrella，可数名词；在an后面用单数形式。
故答案为：umbrella。
8．（1分）Je Biden becmes the ldest （最老的）president in American histry.
【分析】乔•拜登成为美国历史上最老的总统。
【解答】根据提示"最老的"可知，定冠词the后跟形容词ld的最高级ldest。
故答案为：ldest。
9．（1分）There was hardly （几乎不） any cars and we drve right alng till we gt hme.
【分析】几乎没有车，我们一直开着直到到家。
【解答】根据提示"几乎不"可知，填副词hardly。
故答案为：hardly。
10．（1分）A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches （触摸）yur heart．
【分析】一个真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心灵．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：触摸．英语表达是：tuch．时态是一般现在时，主语friend接动词第三人称单数．句意：一个真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心灵．
故答案为tuches．
11．（1分）Zha Liying didn't accept the invitatin （邀请）frm the shw Wman Like Me .
【分析】赵丽颖没有接受《shw Wman Like Me》的邀请。
【解答】根据提示"邀请"可知，定冠词the后跟名词invitatin。这里指一个节目的邀请，填单数名词。
故答案为：invitatin。
12．（1分）In English， we say that sharing （分担）a prblem is like cutting it in half.
【分析】在英语中，我们说分担一个问题就像把它切成两半。
【解答】根据提示"分担"可知，是动词share。这里是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数is。share的动名词是sharing。
故答案为：sharing。
13．（1分）It wuld be truer t say that he was careless （粗心的）in preparing fr his lessns.
【分析】如果说他在备课时粗心大意，那就更真实了。
【解答】根据提示"粗心的"可知，was系动词，系表结构，填形容词careless作表语。
故答案为：careless。
14．（1分）Mst fans were sad t hear the news that Maradna died （死）n Nv，25th， 2020.
【分析】听到马拉多纳于2020年11月25日去世的消息，大多数球迷都很难过。
【解答】根据提示"死"可知，是动词die。由n Nv，25th，2020"2020年11月25日"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用die的过去式died。
故答案为：died。
15．（1分）Yu shuld d much exercise unless （除非）yu dn't care abut yur health.
【分析】你应该多锻炼，除非你不在乎自己的健康。
【解答】根据提示"除非"可知，填连词unless。
故答案为：unless。
16．（1分）All the experts said they agreed （同意）t put fine arts testing in imprtant exams.
【分析】所有的专家都说他们同意把美术考试列入重要的考试。
【解答】根据提示"同意"可知，said过去式，一般过去时态，谓语动词用agree的过去式agreed。
故答案为：agreed。
B.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
17．（5分）
Zhang Yunlei is a crsstalk （相声）actr in Deyunshe. Althugh he is nly 28 years ld，he already has mre （1） than nine millin fans. He still spreads （传播）classic（2） culture thugh the 21st century is full f new things. Zhang（3） began t learn crsstalk at the age f 16. At that time， he met many（4） prblems .
Nw yung peple are（5） greatly interested in traditinal culture， such as Peking Opera， because f him. Many f his fans were brn in the 1990s r even 2000s.
【分析】本文介绍了"德云社"的相声演员张云雷。
【解答】（1）than.考查介词。根据语境"虽然他只有28岁，但他的粉丝已经_____900万"，考虑选择介词than，构成短语mre than，意为"超过"，故答案为than。
（2）culture.考查名词。根据语境"尽管21世纪充满了新事物，他仍然传播着古典_____"，考虑选择名词culture，意为"文化"，此处为不可数名词，故答案为culture。
（3）began.考查动词。根据语境"张云雷16岁_____学相声"，考虑选择动词begin，意为"开始"，由at the age f 16推断此处填过去式形式，故答案为began。
（4）prblems.考查名词。根据语境"那时，他遇到了许多_____"，考虑选择名词prblem，意为"问题"，由空前的修饰语many推断此处填复数形式，故答案为prblems。
（5）greatly.考查副词。根据语境"因为他，现在的年轻人对京剧等传统文化_____感兴趣"，考虑选择形容词great，由推断空后的形容词interested此处填其副词形式，意为"极大地"，故答案为greatly。
六.语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
18．（10分）An earthquake （地震）happened in Ningb n Nvember 5th，2020. （1） Luckily （lucky）， n ne was reprted t be hurt r killed in it.
Earthquakes can happen at any time. We think the taller the（2） buildings （building） are， the mre dangerus they will be. Yu'd better take the fllwing ways t keep（3） yurself （yur） away frm danger during an earthquake.
When an earthquake happens， d nt try t run（4） ut f the building if yu are n the secnd flr﹣﹣﹣even if yu nly need（5） a shrt time t g. Hide （藏）under a table r smething similar quickly and cver yur eyes and head（6） with yur hands. If yu're in bed when the shaking happens，cver yur head with a pillw （枕头）﹣﹣﹣（7） and stay there.
If a fire alarm（8） sunds （sund）， leave the building fast as sn as the shaking stps. Take the nearest stairs （9） t leave （leave） the building. Dn't take the lift. Remember nt t return t the building（10） until it is safe （安全的）. Please tell yur family members and friends.
【分析】本文主要介绍了当地震来临时，几种远离危险的方法。
【解答】（1）Luckily.考查副词。根据句意，幸运的是，据报道没有人受伤或死亡。结合本句结构，空处用逗号隔开，且后面主干完整，所以空处用副词Luckily，幸运的是，作状语，这里注意句首要大写。故答案为：Luckily。
（2）buildings.考查名词。根据句意，我们认为建筑物越高，就越危险。本句结构为the mre…the mre…越……就越……，空后的系动词为are，复数形式，所以提示词改为复数形式buildings，表示很多的建筑物。故答案为：buildings。
（3）yurself.考查反身代词。根据句意，在地震期间，你最好采取以下方法来使自己远离危险。keep neself away frm sth.保护自己远离某物，是固定搭配，本句主语为yu，所以反身代词直接用主语的反身代词yurself。故答案为：yurself。
（4）ut.考查副词。根据句意，当地震发生时，如果你在二楼，不要试图跑出建筑物，run ut f sth.跑出某物，逃离某物，是固定搭配。故答案为：ut。
（5）a.考查冠词。根据句意，即使你只需要很短的时间。空后的shrt time，缺少冠词a，a shrt time一个短暂的时间，是固定搭配。故答案为：a。
（6）with.考查介词。根据句意，迅速躲在桌子或类似的东西下面，用手遮住眼睛和头部。cver sth. with hands用手覆盖住……，空处缺少介词with，用。故答案为：with。
（7）and.考查连词。根据句意，如果地震发生时你在床上，用枕头蒙住头部，并呆在那里。上下文是并列的关系，cver yur head with a pillw用枕头蒙住头部，和stay there呆在那里，这两个动作是并列的概念，所以用表示并列的连词and。故答案为：and。
（8）sunds.考查动词。根据句意，如果火警响起，地震一停止，立即离开大楼。本句主语为a fire alarm火警，空处的谓语动词直接用动词的单三形式sunds即可，因为文章主要讲述的是常规的建议，用的一般现在时。故答案为：sunds。
（9）t leave.考查动词不定式。根据句意，从最近的楼梯离开大楼。空处填入不定式t leave，相当于in rder t leave，目的是为了离开。故答案为：t leave。
（10）until.考查连词。根据句意，记住在安全之前不要返回大楼。结合上下文的语境，应填入until，表示直到。故答案为：until。
七.书面表达（满分20分）
19．（20分）九月份是学校"文明规范月"，英语老师要求你们在课上就校园文明行为进行讨论。请你 结合下表内容写一篇发言稿加以汇报，并谈谈你对"文明规范月"活动的看法。
注意：
1. 短文须覆盖表内所有要点，并适当增加细节；
2. 文中不得出现与你真实身份相关的信息；
3. 词数：80词左右；短文开头己写好，供你选择使用。
Dear classmates，
I am glad that great changes are happening in ur schl. There are many gd behavirs in ur schl nw.
.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Mre and mre students are used t putting waste int dustbins instead f thrwing everywhere．
越来越多的学生习惯于把垃圾扔进垃圾箱而不是到处乱扔。be used t ding sth.习惯于做某事； instead f 代替，而不是
【高分句型二】
It's very imprtant t care abut what we d at schl.
在学校注意我们的表现是非常重要的。本句使用的句型是It is +adj. + t d sth.
【解答】Dear classmates，
I am glad that great changes are happening in ur schl. There are many gd behavirs in ur schl nw.In the past sme students had sme uncivilized behavirs， such as wasting water，playing ftball in the hallway and s n． （过去的不文明行为）Hwever，I'm delighted t find that a lt f gd behavirs have appeared． Mre and mre students are used t putting waste int dustbins instead f thrwing everywhere． 【高分句型一】They have learned t say "gd mrning" t teachers. Mst students can fllw the schl rules.They have knwn hw t prtect trees and flwers．We can hardly see students play ftball in the hallway nw．（现在的变化）
I am deeply mved by these changes． It's very imprtant t care abut what we d at schl． 【高分句型二】（我的感受）（1）A. herself
B. himself
C. myself
D. yurself
（2）A. hmewrk
B. teamwrk
C. schl wrk
D. husewrk
（3）A. teachers
B. dctrs
C. nurses
D. dentists
（4）A. cmmn
B. utging
C. shrt
D. pr
（5）A. tea
B. water
C. juice
D. cffee
（6）A. added
B. asked
C. called
D. smiled
（7）A. thught
B. listened
C. dreamed
D. wrried
（8）A. t
B. fr
C.abut
D. with
（9）A. stand
B. refuse
C. serve
D. imprve
（10）A. sad
B. bred
C. glad
D. angry
（11）A. eat
B. have
C.ck
D. finish
（12）A. accepted
B.tld
C. missed
D. prmised
（13）A. Hw
B. Why
C. When
D. Where
（14）A. clearly
B. successfully
C. ludly
D. quietly
（15）A. If
B. Because
C. Until
D. Althugh
A.Enjy a Big Meal.
B. Keep a Diary.
C. Cry ut.
D.Jin in Activities.
E. Listen t Music.
F. Rest n Weekends.
culture； great； than； begin； prblem
Gd behavirs （文明行为）
Bad behavirs （不文明行为）
1.say "gd mrning" t teachers
2. fllw schl rules
1. waste water
2. play ftball in the hallway
（1）A. herself
B. himself
C. myself
D. yurself
（2）A. hmewrk
B. teamwrk
C. schl wrk
D. husewrk
（3）A. teachers
B. dctrs
C. nurses
D. dentists
（4）A. cmmn
B. utging
C. shrt
D. pr
（5）A. tea
B. water
C. juice
D. cffee
（6）A. added
B. asked
C. called
D. smiled
（7）A. thught
B. listened
C. dreamed
D. wrried
（8）A. t
B. fr
C.abut
D. with
（9）A. stand
B. refuse
C. serve
D. imprve
（10）A. sad
B. bred
C. glad
D. angry
（11）A. eat
B. have
C.ck
D. finish
（12）A. accepted
B.tld
C. missed
D. prmised
（13）A. Hw
B. Why
C. When
D. Where
（14）A. clearly
B. successfully
C. ludly
D. quietly
（15）A. If
B. Because
C. Until
D. Althugh
A.Enjy a Big Meal.
B. Keep a Diary.
C. Cry ut.
D.Jin in Activities.
E. Listen t Music.
F. Rest n Weekends.
culture； great； than； begin； prblem
Gd behavirs （文明行为）
Bad behavirs （不文明行为）
1.say "gd mrning" t teachers
2. fllw schl rules
1. waste water
2. play ftball in the hallway
1．Once upn a time there was a rich ld man living with n ne in a big huse. He was getting much lder day by day and was nt able t lk after（1） ， s he decided t lk fr a nurse t help with（2） and take care f him.
One day，the ld man interviewed （面试）tw（3） ﹣﹣Dennis and Greg. Dennis was a handsme yung man， while Greg lked（4） .T start with， the ld man asked Dennis t make（5） fr him. After Dennis left， the ld man turned t Greg and（6） ， Dennis said yu are rude and nt hnest （诚实的）. Is this true？"
Greg（7） fr a minute and said，"If Dennis said smething bad（8） me， I think there must be smething wrng with me. S I shuld take sme steps t（9） them.
The ld man was very（10） t hear Greg's wrds. At the same time， Dennis came back with a cup f tea fr the ld man. The ld man asked Greg t（11） breakfast fr him. After Greg left， he then turned t Dennis and（12） him，"Greg spke very prly f yu when yu were ut.（13） d yu like this？" Hearing this，Dennis was very angry and shuted（14） .
Finally， the ld man let Dennis leave.（15） Greg lked cmmn， he had great inner beauty. S he gt the jb at last!
三. 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2．The start f the year is ften a time fr making reslutins. Hw abut yu﹣﹣﹣will yu make any next year？ Here are what sme students say abut their future intentins.
Sarah： I lve animals mre than anything else. I've wanted t be a vet （兽医） since I was ten. Yu have t study fr abut seven years， and yu have t be very smart and get gd grades fr all yur exams. Yu must have wrk experience with animals befre yu study，t. I'm sure I can d all these things well. The nly thing I dn't like abut this jb is that yu can get very sad when animals die.
Elisa： I knw what I'm ging t d. I have always lved cking s I，m ging t be a ck. I'll g t cllege fr abut tw years where Til learn all abut cking. Then Til wrk in a kitchen until I can becme a real ck. Tm ging t buy a restaurant and have lts f staff wh d everything I ask! If I'm lucky，I'll even have a TV shw like Jamie Oliver，a famus ck wh's ppular fr his TV shw The Happy Days Live Tur. Mst famus cks are men but there^e a lt f very gd wmen cks，t. I'll be ne f them!
Tara： I dn't knw what I'm ging t d. I used t （曾经）think abut getting a jb as a plicewman but I dn't like studying very much. I enjy playing ftball， but I can't really get a jb ding that. Really， I want a part﹣time jb which gives me lts f mney! My mum says Tm lazy， but I just want an easy life， s d my friends.
（1）Wh has n plan fr the future？
A. Sarah.
B. Elisa.
C. Tara.
D. Jamie.
（2）Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Sarah？
A. Talented.
B. Funny.
C. Famus.
D. Outging.
（3）What des Elisa want t be in the future？
A. A plicewman.
B. A cllege teacher.
C. A special dctr.
D. A wman ck.
3．These days， a new way is used t decide wh are gd students at schl. The best students are thse wh nt nly get high grades， but als fllw the rules and the behavir standards （行为标准）fr middle schl students. Here are sme f them.
Tell the truth. Have yu ever cpied （抄袭）smene else's wrk in an exam？ If yu have， then dn't d it again! That's nt smething an hnest student shuld d. If yu have played cmputer games fr tw hurs in yur rm， dn't tell yur parents yu were ding hmewrk.
Be pen t new ideas. Have yu ever thught that peple culd live n the mn？ Perhaps yu'll discver （发现）Earth II smeday. Dn't lk dwn n new ideas. Yu shuld welcme them， because new ideas make life better fr everyne.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful fr yur studies. Sme websites （网站）n the Internet aren't fr kids，s make sure t visit the web pages that are gd fr yu. Yu can use the web fr fun r hmewrk.
Learn t wrk tgether with thers. It wuld be mre fun when mre peple wrk tgether. Wrking tgether can make yu strnger. Be friendly t the peple arund yu. Try t think mre f thers， nt nly f yurself.
（1）The article is mainly abut .
A. what kids shuld help t d at hme
B. hw kids can get high grades at schl
C. what is right and what is wrng fr kids
D. why kids shuld use the Internet carefully
（2）What is the structure （结构）f this article？
A. 1/2345
B. 1/234/5
C. 1/2/3/45
D. 1/23/45
（3）What can we learn frm the article？
A. Peple are sure that they can live n Earth II smeday.
B. An hnest student can cpy smene else's wrk.
C. There is nly ne way t decide wh are gd students.
D. Wrking tgether with thers can make peple strnger.
（4）We can prbably find this article in a bk abut .
A. health
B. educatin
C.sprts
D. languages
4．Many peple like t travel when they have time ff frm schl r wrk. They might g t their hmetwn t see their family， r travel smewhere far. But nt everyne des this﹣﹣﹣mre and mre peple are chsing t take a "staycatin".
A staycatin is a new wrd fr a perid f time when peple stay at hme n vacatin r take day trips frm their hme t lcal （当地的）places f interest. Sme peple might travel arund their city， visiting lcal parks and museums. Others might try cuntryside trips and take part in lcal festivals. Peple like me lve t just stay at hme.
I had a staycatin f my wn ver the summer. I slept late every day. I wrked n music and played vide games. I wasn't t lnely （孤独的） ﹣﹣﹣I had my cat t play with， and I gt tgether with sme f my friends arund the city.
Traveling is fun，but it's als nice t just stay hme and relax. It's cheaper as well， since I dn't have t pay fr travel. And yu can chse t d whatever yu like﹣﹣﹣r， if yu want， just d nthing. There's nthing wrng with that.
（1）Which f the fllwing things might peple d during a staycatin？
A. Relax themselves at hme.
B. G t their hmetwn.
C. Wrk hard at their studies.
D. Travel smewhere far.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "that" in the last paragraph refer t？
A. Traveling arund.
B. Ding nthing.
C. Playing vide games.
D. Visiting sme friends.
（3）Hw did the writer feel during his staycatin？
A. Busy.
B. Bred.
C.Lnely.
D.Relaxed.
（4）Which f the fllwing statements wuld the writer agree with？
A. Traveling arund the city fr vacatin is bring.
B. Visiting lcal parks is mre fun than traveling far.
C. It's a gd idea t take a staycatin n vacatin.
D. Traveling is cheaper than playing vide games.
5．I heard the sund f the bat wrkers telling peple t hurry up and get n bard. As usual， I was running late and I wasn't sure if I wuld get n the bat n time.
Luckily， I was able t catch the bat and start my trip. I was ging t wrk n a small island （岛）. It was just ne f thse days when things were nt ging right fr me. I sat in a crner f the bat with my bag next t me. I wanted t be alne and I didn't want anyne t talk t me.
I lked up at the sky and thught quietly t myself. I saw sme cluds that lked like they were giving me a "thumbs up". It lked s wnderful that I culdn't help smiling. Seeing the shape f the cluds made me feel relaxed and calm. It seemed t tell me that everything was ging t be all right.
Life is nt always perfect. We might be surprised by the bad things that happen t us. Smetimes， things feel messy （混乱的），while at ther times， it feels like yu have it all. We shuld learn t take it all in， stp fr a while and appreciate what we have，whether it's smething big r smething small.
Remember t smile and lk up at the sky. Yu never knw when yu might see smething that brightens （照亮）yur day.
（1）Frm the first tw paragraphs， we knw that .
A. the writer didn't get n the bat
B. the writer wasn't happy thse days
C. the writer was never late fr wrk
D. the writer went t the island fr vacatin
（2）Hw did the writer feel after he saw the cluds？
A. He felt mre tired.
B. He felt sadder.
C. He felt less surprised.
D. He felt better.
（3）The underlined wrd "appreciate" in Paragraph 4 is clsest in meaning t .
A. give up
B. find ut
C. care abut
D. lk fr
（4）The writer tld us the true meaning f life by .
A. telling his wn experience
B. adding fun infrmatin
C. taking ther peple's examples
D. using serius reasns
四. 任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出符合各段落大意的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多 余选项。
6．（5分）Studying makes yu tired and stressed ut. Hw can yu get ver the stress and relax yurself？ Here is sme advice which may add happiness t yur life.
（1）
Weekends are time fr a rest. After a week's hard wrk， weekends are the best time fr yu t relax yurself. Having a nice sleep is a gd idea t make sure f yur study.
（2）
If yu feel sad，dn't try t hide （掩盖）yur feelings. Crying ut may help t make yu feel less sad.
（3）
Yu can write dwn all that yu want t say. That's a great way t think abut and remember life. Yu can d it n paper r n cmputers.
（4）
It's nt a gd idea fr a kid t lse weight， s yu dn't need t eat less fd. When yu feel unhappy， enjy a big meal. Eating delicius fd will make yu feel gd.
（5）
Having a get﹣tgether is great fun. Ging ut with friends fr a trip will make yu happy. And it will als bring yu a gd sleep.
五.词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
7．（1分）Yu'd better take an （雨伞），because it's a rainy seasn nw.
8．（1分）Je Biden becmes the （最老的）president in American histry.
9．（1分）There was （几乎不） any cars and we drve right alng till we gt hme.
10．（1分）A true friend reaches fr yur hand and （触摸）yur heart．
11．（1分）Zha Liying didn't accept the （邀请）frm the shw Wman Like Me .
12．（1分）In English， we say that （分担）a prblem is like cutting it in half.
13．（1分）It wuld be truer t say that he was （粗心的）in preparing fr his lessns.
14．（1分）Mst fans were sad t hear the news that Maradna （死）n Nv，25th， 2020.
15．（1分）Yu shuld d much exercise （除非）yu dn't care abut yur health.
16．（1分）All the experts said they （同意）t put fine arts testing in imprtant exams.
B.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
17．（5分）
Zhang Yunlei is a crsstalk （相声）actr in Deyunshe. Althugh he is nly 28 years ld，he already has mre （1） nine millin fans. He still spreads （传播）classic（2） thugh the 21st century is full f new things. Zhang（3） t learn crsstalk at the age f 16. At that time， he met many（4） .
Nw yung peple are（5） interested in traditinal culture， such as Peking Opera， because f him. Many f his fans were brn in the 1990s r even 2000s.
六.语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
18．（10分）An earthquake （地震）happened in Ningb n Nvember 5th，2020. （1） （lucky）， n ne was reprted t be hurt r killed in it.
Earthquakes can happen at any time. We think the taller the（2） （building） are， the mre dangerus they will be. Yu'd better take the fllwing ways t keep（3） （yur） away frm danger during an earthquake.
When an earthquake happens， d nt try t run（4） f the building if yu are n the secnd flr﹣﹣﹣even if yu nly need（5） shrt time t g. Hide （藏）under a table r smething similar quickly and cver yur eyes and head（6） yur hands. If yu're in bed when the shaking happens，cver yur head with a pillw （枕头）﹣﹣﹣（7） stay there.
If a fire alarm（8） （sund）， leave the building fast as sn as the shaking stps. Take the nearest stairs （9） （leave） the building. Dn't take the lift. Remember nt t return t the building（10） it is safe （安全的）. Please tell yur family members and friends.
七.书面表达（满分20分）
19．（20分）九月份是学校"文明规范月"，英语老师要求你们在课上就校园文明行为进行讨论。请你 结合下表内容写一篇发言稿加以汇报，并谈谈你对"文明规范月"活动的看法。
注意：
1. 短文须覆盖表内所有要点，并适当增加细节；
2. 文中不得出现与你真实身份相关的信息；
3. 词数：80词左右；短文开头己写好，供你选择使用。
Dear classmates，
I am glad that great changes are happening in ur schl. There are many gd behavirs in ur schl nw.
.
2020-2021学年浙江省宁波市余姚市八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二. 完形填空（共1小题：每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。
1．Once upn a time there was a rich ld man living with n ne in a big huse. He was getting much lder day by day and was nt able t lk after（1） B ， s he decided t lk fr a nurse t help with（2） D and take care f him.
One day，the ld man interviewed （面试）tw（3） C ﹣﹣Dennis and Greg. Dennis was a handsme yung man， while Greg lked（4） A .T start with， the ld man asked Dennis t make（5） A fr him. After Dennis left， the ld man turned t Greg and（6） B ， Dennis said yu are rude and nt hnest （诚实的）. Is this true？"
Greg（7） A fr a minute and said，"If Dennis said smething bad（8） C me， I think there must be smething wrng with me. S I shuld take sme steps t（9） D them.
The ld man was very（10） C t hear Greg's wrds. At the same time， Dennis came back with a cup f tea fr the ld man. The ld man asked Greg t（11） C breakfast fr him. After Greg left， he then turned t Dennis and（12） B him，"Greg spke very prly f yu when yu were ut.（13） A d yu like this？" Hearing this，Dennis was very angry and shuted（14） C .
Finally， the ld man let Dennis leave.（15） D Greg lked cmmn， he had great inner beauty. S he gt the jb at last!
【分析】文章介绍了一个富人和护工的故事。从中告诉我们，人不可貌相。
【解答】（1）B．代词辨析．A她自己，B他自己，C我自己，D你自己，根据He was getting much lder day by day and was nt able t lk after他一天比一天老，不能照顾﹣﹣，应该是他自己，故答案是B．
（2）D．名词辨析．A作业，B团队合作，C学校工作，D家务，根据上句他一天比一天老，不能照顾他自己，应该是找人做家务和照顾他，故答案是D．
（3）C．名词辨析．A老师，B医生，C护工，D牙医，根据上文s he decided t lk fr a nurse 需要护工，可知面试护工，故答案是C．
（4）A．形容词辨析．A普通的，B外向的，C短的，D贫穷的，根据Dennis was a handsme yung man， while Greg lked丹尼斯是一个英俊的年轻人，而格雷格看起来很…，应该很普通，故答案是A．
（5）A．名词辨析．A茶，B水，C果汁，D咖啡，根据下文Dennis came back with a cup f tea fr the ld man丹尼斯回来给老人端了杯茶，可知是让他弄茶，故答案是A．
（6）B．动词辨析．A填加，B问，C打电话，D微笑，根据下文Is this true？"可知是问是真的吗？故答案是B．
（7）A．动词辨析．A想，B听，C梦想，C担心，根据fr a minute 应该是想了一会，故答案是A．
（8）C．介词辨析．A到，B为，C关于，D具有，根据语境，应该是Dennis说了一些关于我的坏话，故答案是C．
（9）D．动词辨析．A忍受，B拒绝，C服务，D提高，改善，根据上句 I think there must be smething wrng with me我想我一定有毛病，可知所以我应该采取一些措施来改善他们，故答案是D．
（10）C．形容词辨析．A伤心的，B无聊的，C高兴的，D生气的，根据上文我想我一定有毛病，我应该采取一些措施来改善他们，老人听起来应该很开心，故答案是C．
（11）C．动词辨析．A吃，B有，C烹饪，D完成，根据breakfast fr him应该是让他给他做早饭，故答案是C．
（12）B．动词辨析．A接受，B告诉，C错过，D承诺，根据下句Greg spke very prly f yu when yu were ut你不在的时候，格雷格说你的坏话，应该是告诉他，故答案是B．
（13）A．疑问词辨析．A怎样，B为什么，C何时，D哪儿，根据Hw d yu like this？" 你觉得这个怎么样？"故答案是A．
（14）C．副词辨析．A清楚地，B成功地，C大声地，D安静地，根据 shuted肯定是大声地喊，故答案是C．
（15）D．连词辨析．A如果，B因为，C直到，D尽管，根据格雷格看上去很普通，他有着很好的内在美，Althugh引导的让步状语从句，故答案是D．
三. 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2．The start f the year is ften a time fr making reslutins. Hw abut yu﹣﹣﹣will yu make any next year？ Here are what sme students say abut their future intentins.
Sarah： I lve animals mre than anything else. I've wanted t be a vet （兽医） since I was ten. Yu have t study fr abut seven years， and yu have t be very smart and get gd grades fr all yur exams. Yu must have wrk experience with animals befre yu study，t. I'm sure I can d all these things well. The nly thing I dn't like abut this jb is that yu can get very sad when animals die.
Elisa： I knw what I'm ging t d. I have always lved cking s I，m ging t be a ck. I'll g t cllege fr abut tw years where Til learn all abut cking. Then Til wrk in a kitchen until I can becme a real ck. Tm ging t buy a restaurant and have lts f staff wh d everything I ask! If I'm lucky，I'll even have a TV shw like Jamie Oliver，a famus ck wh's ppular fr his TV shw The Happy Days Live Tur. Mst famus cks are men but there^e a lt f very gd wmen cks，t. I'll be ne f them!
Tara： I dn't knw what I'm ging t d. I used t （曾经）think abut getting a jb as a plicewman but I dn't like studying very much. I enjy playing ftball， but I can't really get a jb ding that. Really， I want a part﹣time jb which gives me lts f mney! My mum says Tm lazy， but I just want an easy life， s d my friends.
（1）Wh has n plan fr the future？ C
A. Sarah.
B. Elisa.
C. Tara.
D. Jamie.
（2）Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Sarah？ A
A. Talented.
B. Funny.
C. Famus.
D. Outging.
（3）What des Elisa want t be in the future？ D
A. A plicewman.
B. A cllege teacher.
C. A special dctr.
D. A wman ck.
【分析】本文讲述了三名学生对他们未来的打算。
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题。根据Tara：I dn't knw what I'm ging t d. 塔拉：我不知道该怎么办。可知，塔拉对未来没有计划。故选C.
（2）A 细节推断题。根据Yu have t study fr abut seven years， and yu have t be very smart and get gd grades fr all yur exams. Yu must have wrk experience with animals befre yu study，t.你必须学习大约七年，你必须非常聪明，在所有的考试中都取得好成绩。在学习之前，你也必须有动物方面的工作经验。可以推测出，萨拉很有才华。故选A.
（3）D 细节理解题。根据Elisa：I knw what I'm ging t d. I have always lved cking s I，m ging t be a ck.伊莉莎：我知道我要做什么。我一直很喜欢烹饪，所以我要成为一名厨师。可知，伊莉莎将来想做一名女厨师。故选D.
3．These days， a new way is used t decide wh are gd students at schl. The best students are thse wh nt nly get high grades， but als fllw the rules and the behavir standards （行为标准）fr middle schl students. Here are sme f them.
Tell the truth. Have yu ever cpied （抄袭）smene else's wrk in an exam？ If yu have， then dn't d it again! That's nt smething an hnest student shuld d. If yu have played cmputer games fr tw hurs in yur rm， dn't tell yur parents yu were ding hmewrk.
Be pen t new ideas. Have yu ever thught that peple culd live n the mn？ Perhaps yu'll discver （发现）Earth II smeday. Dn't lk dwn n new ideas. Yu shuld welcme them， because new ideas make life better fr everyne.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful fr yur studies. Sme websites （网站）n the Internet aren't fr kids，s make sure t visit the web pages that are gd fr yu. Yu can use the web fr fun r hmewrk.
Learn t wrk tgether with thers. It wuld be mre fun when mre peple wrk tgether. Wrking tgether can make yu strnger. Be friendly t the peple arund yu. Try t think mre f thers， nt nly f yurself.
（1）The article is mainly abut C .
A. what kids shuld help t d at hme
B. hw kids can get high grades at schl
C. what is right and what is wrng fr kids
D. why kids shuld use the Internet carefully
（2）What is the structure （结构）f this article？ A
A. 1/2345
B. 1/234/5
C. 1/2/3/45
D. 1/23/45
（3）What can we learn frm the article？ D
A. Peple are sure that they can live n Earth II smeday.
B. An hnest student can cpy smene else's wrk.
C. There is nly ne way t decide wh are gd students.
D. Wrking tgether with thers can make peple strnger.
（4）We can prbably find this article in a bk abut B .
A. health
B. educatin
C.sprts
D. languages
【分析】文章主要讲了几种新的方式来决定谁在学校是好学生，最好的学生是那些不仅得到高分，但也遵守规则和行为标准的中学生。
【解答】1. C. 主旨大意题，根据"a new way is used t decide wh are gd students at schl. The best students are thse wh nt nly get high grades， but als fllw the rules and the behavir standards （行为标准）fr middle schl students. 这些天来，一种新的方式来决定谁在学校是好学生。最好的学生是那些不仅得到高分，但也遵守规则和行为标准的中学生。"可知文章主要是关于对孩子来说什么是对的，什么是错的，故答案为：C．
2. A. 文章结构题，根据全文，可知第一段是总述用新方式来决定谁是好学生还是坏学生，二、三、四、五段分别阐述这些方式，故答案为：A．
3. D. 推理判断题，根据最后一段" Learn t wrk tgether with thers. It wuld be mre fun when mre peple wrk tgether. Wrking tgether can make yu strnger. Be friendly t the peple arund yu. 学会与他人一起工作。当更多的人一起工作的时候会更有趣。一起工作可以让你更强大。对你周围的人要友好"，可知与别人在一起工作，会使人变得更强大，故答案为：D．
4. B. 细节理解题，根据文章第一段中" a new way is used t decide wh are gd students at schl.一种新的方式来决定谁在学校是好学生"，可知文章是与学校教育相关的，故答案为：B．
4．Many peple like t travel when they have time ff frm schl r wrk. They might g t their hmetwn t see their family， r travel smewhere far. But nt everyne des this﹣﹣﹣mre and mre peple are chsing t take a "staycatin".
A staycatin is a new wrd fr a perid f time when peple stay at hme n vacatin r take day trips frm their hme t lcal （当地的）places f interest. Sme peple might travel arund their city， visiting lcal parks and museums. Others might try cuntryside trips and take part in lcal festivals. Peple like me lve t just stay at hme.
I had a staycatin f my wn ver the summer. I slept late every day. I wrked n music and played vide games. I wasn't t lnely （孤独的） ﹣﹣﹣I had my cat t play with， and I gt tgether with sme f my friends arund the city.
Traveling is fun，but it's als nice t just stay hme and relax. It's cheaper as well， since I dn't have t pay fr travel. And yu can chse t d whatever yu like﹣﹣﹣r， if yu want， just d nthing. There's nthing wrng with that.
（1）Which f the fllwing things might peple d during a staycatin？ A
A. Relax themselves at hme.
B. G t their hmetwn.
C. Wrk hard at their studies.
D. Travel smewhere far.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "that" in the last paragraph refer t？ B
A. Traveling arund.
B. Ding nthing.
C. Playing vide games.
D. Visiting sme friends.
（3）Hw did the writer feel during his staycatin？ D
A. Busy.
B. Bred.
C.Lnely.
D.Relaxed.
（4）Which f the fllwing statements wuld the writer agree with？ C
A. Traveling arund the city fr vacatin is bring.
B. Visiting lcal parks is mre fun than traveling far.
C. It's a gd idea t take a staycatin n vacatin.
D. Traveling is cheaper than playing vide games.
【分析】文章主要是讲述作者认为宅度假也是很好的度假方式。
【解答】（1）A 细节判断题。根据文中" They might g t their hmetwn t see their family， r travel smewhere far. But nt everyne des this﹣﹣﹣mre and mre peple are chsing t take a "staycatin".
"他们可能会去老家看他们的家人， 或去远的地方旅游。但并不是每个人都这样﹣﹣﹣﹣越来越多的人选择"宅度假"。"A staycatin is a new wrd fr a perid f time when peple stay at hme n vacatin r take day trips frm their hme t lcal （当地的）places f interest. "宅度假是一个新单词在一段时间内人们呆在家里度假或从家里到当地感兴趣地方的短途旅行。可知，宅度假区别于外出旅行，人们可能会呆在家里放松自己。排除B、C和D。故选：A。
（2）B 词义理解题。根据前文"Traveling is fun，but it's als nice t just stay hme and relax. It's cheaper as well， since I dn't have t pay fr travel. And yu can chse t d whatever yu like﹣﹣﹣r， if yu want， just d nthing."旅行很有趣，但只呆在家里放松一下也很高兴。它是便宜的， 因为我不需要支付旅行。你可以选择你喜欢做什么就做什么﹣﹣或者，如果你想， 就什么都不做。可知，什么都不做也是没问题的。因此that指的是Ding nthing。故选：B。
（3）D 细节推理题。根据文章第三段" I had a staycatin f my wn ver the summer. I slept late every day. I wrked n music and played vide games. I wasn't t lnely （孤独的） ﹣﹣﹣I had my cat t play with， and I gt tgether with sme f my friends arund the city."在夏天我有一个自己的宅度假。我每天都睡得晚。我从事音乐和玩电子游戏。我不是太孤独的﹣﹣我有猫玩， 我和我的一些城市里的朋友聚在一起。可知，作者是非常放松的。排除A、B和C。故选：D。
（4）C 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"Many peple like t travel when they have time ff frm schl r wrk. They might g t their hmetwn t see their family， r travel smewhere far. But nt everyne des this﹣﹣﹣mre and mre peple are chsing t take a "staycatin"."很多人喜欢旅游，当他们从学校或工作放假的时候。他们可能会去老家看他们的家人， 或去远的地方旅游。但并不是每个人都这样﹣﹣﹣﹣越来越多的人选择"宅度假"。和最后一段" Traveling is fun，but it's als nice t just stay hme and relax. It's cheaper as well， since I dn't have t pay fr travel. And yu can chse t d whatever yu like﹣﹣﹣r， if yu want， just d nthing. There's nthing wrng with that.
"旅行很有趣，但只呆在家里放松一下也很高兴。它是便宜的， 因为我不需要支付旅行。你可以选择你喜欢做什么就做什么﹣﹣或者，如果你想， 就什么都不做。那也是没问题的。可知文章主要是讲述作者认为宅度假也是很好的度假方式。故选：C。
5．I heard the sund f the bat wrkers telling peple t hurry up and get n bard. As usual， I was running late and I wasn't sure if I wuld get n the bat n time.
Luckily， I was able t catch the bat and start my trip. I was ging t wrk n a small island （岛）. It was just ne f thse days when things were nt ging right fr me. I sat in a crner f the bat with my bag next t me. I wanted t be alne and I didn't want anyne t talk t me.
I lked up at the sky and thught quietly t myself. I saw sme cluds that lked like they were giving me a "thumbs up". It lked s wnderful that I culdn't help smiling. Seeing the shape f the cluds made me feel relaxed and calm. It seemed t tell me that everything was ging t be all right.
Life is nt always perfect. We might be surprised by the bad things that happen t us. Smetimes， things feel messy （混乱的），while at ther times， it feels like yu have it all. We shuld learn t take it all in， stp fr a while and appreciate what we have，whether it's smething big r smething small.
Remember t smile and lk up at the sky. Yu never knw when yu might see smething that brightens （照亮）yur day.
（1）Frm the first tw paragraphs， we knw that B .
A. the writer didn't get n the bat
B. the writer wasn't happy thse days
C. the writer was never late fr wrk
D. the writer went t the island fr vacatin
（2）Hw did the writer feel after he saw the cluds？ D
A. He felt mre tired.
B. He felt sadder.
C. He felt less surprised.
D. He felt better.
（3）The underlined wrd "appreciate" in Paragraph 4 is clsest in meaning t C .
A. give up
B. find ut
C. care abut
D. lk fr
（4）The writer tld us the true meaning f life by A .
A. telling his wn experience
B. adding fun infrmatin
C. taking ther peple's examples
D. using serius reasns
【分析】这篇文章讲述了作者在坐船时仰望天空并对生活的感想。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文章第二段，It was just ne f thse days when things were nt ging right fr me. I sat in a crner f the bat with my bag next t me. I wanted t be alne and I didn't want anyne t talk t me.那只是我不顺心的一天。我坐在船的一个角落里，包挨着我。我想一个人呆着，不想有人跟我说话。可知，那几天作者心情不好，故选B.
（2）D.细节理解题。根据文章It lked s perfect that I culdn't help smiling.天上的云朵看起来这么完美使我情不自禁的笑起来。可知，作者看到云朵感到高兴，感觉比之前好多了，故选D.
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据文章第四段，We shuld learn t take it all in， stp fr a while and appreciate what we have，whether it's smething big r smething small.我们应该学会接受一切，停下来欣赏我们所拥有的，无论是大的还是小的。可知，划线单词意为："欣赏、关注"，故选C.
（4）A.推理判断题。根据文章第三段，I lked up at the sky and thught quietly t myself. I saw sme cluds that lked like they were giving me a "thumbs up". It lked s wnderful that I culdn't help smiling. Seeing the shape f the cluds made me feel relaxed and calm. It seemed t tell me that everything was ging t be all right.我抬头望着天空，静静地想着。我看到一些云彩，看起来像是在给我竖起大拇指。它看起来太棒了，我忍不住笑了。看到云彩的形状，我感到轻松和平静。它似乎告诉我一切都会好起来的。可知，本文章作者主要是通过自己的亲身经历来告诉了读者生活的真正含义，故选A.
四. 任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出符合各段落大意的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多 余选项。
6．（5分）Studying makes yu tired and stressed ut. Hw can yu get ver the stress and relax yurself？ Here is sme advice which may add happiness t yur life.
（1） F
Weekends are time fr a rest. After a week's hard wrk， weekends are the best time fr yu t relax yurself. Having a nice sleep is a gd idea t make sure f yur study.
（2） C
If yu feel sad，dn't try t hide （掩盖）yur feelings. Crying ut may help t make yu feel less sad.
（3） B
Yu can write dwn all that yu want t say. That's a great way t think abut and remember life. Yu can d it n paper r n cmputers.
（4） A
It's nt a gd idea fr a kid t lse weight， s yu dn't need t eat less fd. When yu feel unhappy， enjy a big meal. Eating delicius fd will make yu feel gd.
（5） D
Having a get﹣tgether is great fun. Ging ut with friends fr a trip will make yu happy. And it will als bring yu a gd sleep.
【分析】短文讲了学习使你感到疲倦和压力。详细地介绍了克服压力和放松自己的一些建议和方法。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）F.根据后句"Weekends are time fr a rest. "可知说的是周末休息，结合选项，应说周末休息。故选F。
（2）C.根据后句"If yu feel sad，dn't try t hide （掩盖）yur feelings. Crying ut may help t make yu feel less sad."可知说的是排泄悲伤，结合选项，应说大声呼喊。故选C。
（3）B.根据后句"Yu can write dwn all that yu want t say. "可知说的是记日记，结合选项，应说习惯地记日记。故选B。
（4）A.根据后句"When yu feel unhappy， enjy a big meal. "可知说的是大餐，结合选项，应说享受一顿大餐。故选A。
（5）D.根据后句"Having a get﹣tgether is great fun. Ging ut with friends fr a trip will make yu happy."可知说的是活动，结合选项，应说参加活动。故选D。
五.词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
7．（1分）Yu'd better take an umbrella （雨伞），because it's a rainy seasn nw.
【分析】你最好带把伞，因为现在是雨季。
【解答】雨伞umbrella，可数名词；在an后面用单数形式。
故答案为：umbrella。
8．（1分）Je Biden becmes the ldest （最老的）president in American histry.
【分析】乔•拜登成为美国历史上最老的总统。
【解答】根据提示"最老的"可知，定冠词the后跟形容词ld的最高级ldest。
故答案为：ldest。
9．（1分）There was hardly （几乎不） any cars and we drve right alng till we gt hme.
【分析】几乎没有车，我们一直开着直到到家。
【解答】根据提示"几乎不"可知，填副词hardly。
故答案为：hardly。
10．（1分）A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches （触摸）yur heart．
【分析】一个真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心灵．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：触摸．英语表达是：tuch．时态是一般现在时，主语friend接动词第三人称单数．句意：一个真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心灵．
故答案为tuches．
11．（1分）Zha Liying didn't accept the invitatin （邀请）frm the shw Wman Like Me .
【分析】赵丽颖没有接受《shw Wman Like Me》的邀请。
【解答】根据提示"邀请"可知，定冠词the后跟名词invitatin。这里指一个节目的邀请，填单数名词。
故答案为：invitatin。
12．（1分）In English， we say that sharing （分担）a prblem is like cutting it in half.
【分析】在英语中，我们说分担一个问题就像把它切成两半。
【解答】根据提示"分担"可知，是动词share。这里是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数is。share的动名词是sharing。
故答案为：sharing。
13．（1分）It wuld be truer t say that he was careless （粗心的）in preparing fr his lessns.
【分析】如果说他在备课时粗心大意，那就更真实了。
【解答】根据提示"粗心的"可知，was系动词，系表结构，填形容词careless作表语。
故答案为：careless。
14．（1分）Mst fans were sad t hear the news that Maradna died （死）n Nv，25th， 2020.
【分析】听到马拉多纳于2020年11月25日去世的消息，大多数球迷都很难过。
【解答】根据提示"死"可知，是动词die。由n Nv，25th，2020"2020年11月25日"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用die的过去式died。
故答案为：died。
15．（1分）Yu shuld d much exercise unless （除非）yu dn't care abut yur health.
【分析】你应该多锻炼，除非你不在乎自己的健康。
【解答】根据提示"除非"可知，填连词unless。
故答案为：unless。
16．（1分）All the experts said they agreed （同意）t put fine arts testing in imprtant exams.
【分析】所有的专家都说他们同意把美术考试列入重要的考试。
【解答】根据提示"同意"可知，said过去式，一般过去时态，谓语动词用agree的过去式agreed。
故答案为：agreed。
B.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
17．（5分）
Zhang Yunlei is a crsstalk （相声）actr in Deyunshe. Althugh he is nly 28 years ld，he already has mre （1） than nine millin fans. He still spreads （传播）classic（2） culture thugh the 21st century is full f new things. Zhang（3） began t learn crsstalk at the age f 16. At that time， he met many（4） prblems .
Nw yung peple are（5） greatly interested in traditinal culture， such as Peking Opera， because f him. Many f his fans were brn in the 1990s r even 2000s.
【分析】本文介绍了"德云社"的相声演员张云雷。
【解答】（1）than.考查介词。根据语境"虽然他只有28岁，但他的粉丝已经_____900万"，考虑选择介词than，构成短语mre than，意为"超过"，故答案为than。
（2）culture.考查名词。根据语境"尽管21世纪充满了新事物，他仍然传播着古典_____"，考虑选择名词culture，意为"文化"，此处为不可数名词，故答案为culture。
（3）began.考查动词。根据语境"张云雷16岁_____学相声"，考虑选择动词begin，意为"开始"，由at the age f 16推断此处填过去式形式，故答案为began。
（4）prblems.考查名词。根据语境"那时，他遇到了许多_____"，考虑选择名词prblem，意为"问题"，由空前的修饰语many推断此处填复数形式，故答案为prblems。
（5）greatly.考查副词。根据语境"因为他，现在的年轻人对京剧等传统文化_____感兴趣"，考虑选择形容词great，由推断空后的形容词interested此处填其副词形式，意为"极大地"，故答案为greatly。
六.语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
18．（10分）An earthquake （地震）happened in Ningb n Nvember 5th，2020. （1） Luckily （lucky）， n ne was reprted t be hurt r killed in it.
Earthquakes can happen at any time. We think the taller the（2） buildings （building） are， the mre dangerus they will be. Yu'd better take the fllwing ways t keep（3） yurself （yur） away frm danger during an earthquake.
When an earthquake happens， d nt try t run（4） ut f the building if yu are n the secnd flr﹣﹣﹣even if yu nly need（5） a shrt time t g. Hide （藏）under a table r smething similar quickly and cver yur eyes and head（6） with yur hands. If yu're in bed when the shaking happens，cver yur head with a pillw （枕头）﹣﹣﹣（7） and stay there.
If a fire alarm（8） sunds （sund）， leave the building fast as sn as the shaking stps. Take the nearest stairs （9） t leave （leave） the building. Dn't take the lift. Remember nt t return t the building（10） until it is safe （安全的）. Please tell yur family members and friends.
【分析】本文主要介绍了当地震来临时，几种远离危险的方法。
【解答】（1）Luckily.考查副词。根据句意，幸运的是，据报道没有人受伤或死亡。结合本句结构，空处用逗号隔开，且后面主干完整，所以空处用副词Luckily，幸运的是，作状语，这里注意句首要大写。故答案为：Luckily。
（2）buildings.考查名词。根据句意，我们认为建筑物越高，就越危险。本句结构为the mre…the mre…越……就越……，空后的系动词为are，复数形式，所以提示词改为复数形式buildings，表示很多的建筑物。故答案为：buildings。
（3）yurself.考查反身代词。根据句意，在地震期间，你最好采取以下方法来使自己远离危险。keep neself away frm sth.保护自己远离某物，是固定搭配，本句主语为yu，所以反身代词直接用主语的反身代词yurself。故答案为：yurself。
（4）ut.考查副词。根据句意，当地震发生时，如果你在二楼，不要试图跑出建筑物，run ut f sth.跑出某物，逃离某物，是固定搭配。故答案为：ut。
（5）a.考查冠词。根据句意，即使你只需要很短的时间。空后的shrt time，缺少冠词a，a shrt time一个短暂的时间，是固定搭配。故答案为：a。
（6）with.考查介词。根据句意，迅速躲在桌子或类似的东西下面，用手遮住眼睛和头部。cver sth. with hands用手覆盖住……，空处缺少介词with，用。故答案为：with。
（7）and.考查连词。根据句意，如果地震发生时你在床上，用枕头蒙住头部，并呆在那里。上下文是并列的关系，cver yur head with a pillw用枕头蒙住头部，和stay there呆在那里，这两个动作是并列的概念，所以用表示并列的连词and。故答案为：and。
（8）sunds.考查动词。根据句意，如果火警响起，地震一停止，立即离开大楼。本句主语为a fire alarm火警，空处的谓语动词直接用动词的单三形式sunds即可，因为文章主要讲述的是常规的建议，用的一般现在时。故答案为：sunds。
（9）t leave.考查动词不定式。根据句意，从最近的楼梯离开大楼。空处填入不定式t leave，相当于in rder t leave，目的是为了离开。故答案为：t leave。
（10）until.考查连词。根据句意，记住在安全之前不要返回大楼。结合上下文的语境，应填入until，表示直到。故答案为：until。
七.书面表达（满分20分）
19．（20分）九月份是学校"文明规范月"，英语老师要求你们在课上就校园文明行为进行讨论。请你 结合下表内容写一篇发言稿加以汇报，并谈谈你对"文明规范月"活动的看法。
注意：
1. 短文须覆盖表内所有要点，并适当增加细节；
2. 文中不得出现与你真实身份相关的信息；
3. 词数：80词左右；短文开头己写好，供你选择使用。
Dear classmates，
I am glad that great changes are happening in ur schl. There are many gd behavirs in ur schl nw.
.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Mre and mre students are used t putting waste int dustbins instead f thrwing everywhere．
越来越多的学生习惯于把垃圾扔进垃圾箱而不是到处乱扔。be used t ding sth.习惯于做某事； instead f 代替，而不是
【高分句型二】
It's very imprtant t care abut what we d at schl.
在学校注意我们的表现是非常重要的。本句使用的句型是It is +adj. + t d sth.
【解答】Dear classmates，
I am glad that great changes are happening in ur schl. There are many gd behavirs in ur schl nw.In the past sme students had sme uncivilized behavirs， such as wasting water，playing ftball in the hallway and s n． （过去的不文明行为）Hwever，I'm delighted t find that a lt f gd behavirs have appeared． Mre and mre students are used t putting waste int dustbins instead f thrwing everywhere． 【高分句型一】They have learned t say "gd mrning" t teachers. Mst students can fllw the schl rules.They have knwn hw t prtect trees and flwers．We can hardly see students play ftball in the hallway nw．（现在的变化）
I am deeply mved by these changes． It's very imprtant t care abut what we d at schl． 【高分句型二】（我的感受）（1）A. herself
B. himself
C. myself
D. yurself
（2）A. hmewrk
B. teamwrk
C. schl wrk
D. husewrk
（3）A. teachers
B. dctrs
C. nurses
D. dentists
（4）A. cmmn
B. utging
C. shrt
D. pr
（5）A. tea
B. water
C. juice
D. cffee
（6）A. added
B. asked
C. called
D. smiled
（7）A. thught
B. listened
C. dreamed
D. wrried
（8）A. t
B. fr
C.abut
D. with
（9）A. stand
B. refuse
C. serve
D. imprve
（10）A. sad
B. bred
C. glad
D. angry
（11）A. eat
B. have
C.ck
D. finish
（12）A. accepted
B.tld
C. missed
D. prmised
（13）A. Hw
B. Why
C. When
D. Where
（14）A. clearly
B. successfully
C. ludly
D. quietly
（15）A. If
B. Because
C. Until
D. Althugh
A.Enjy a Big Meal.
B. Keep a Diary.
C. Cry ut.
D.Jin in Activities.
E. Listen t Music.
F. Rest n Weekends.
culture； great； than； begin； prblem
Gd behavirs （文明行为）
Bad behavirs （不文明行为）
1.say "gd mrning" t teachers
2. fllw schl rules
1. waste water
2. play ftball in the hallway
（1）A. herself
B. himself
C. myself
D. yurself
（2）A. hmewrk
B. teamwrk
C. schl wrk
D. husewrk
（3）A. teachers
B. dctrs
C. nurses
D. dentists
（4）A. cmmn
B. utging
C. shrt
D. pr
（5）A. tea
B. water
C. juice
D. cffee
（6）A. added
B. asked
C. called
D. smiled
（7）A. thught
B. listened
C. dreamed
D. wrried
（8）A. t
B. fr
C.abut
D. with
（9）A. stand
B. refuse
C. serve
D. imprve
（10）A. sad
B. bred
C. glad
D. angry
（11）A. eat
B. have
C.ck
D. finish
（12）A. accepted
B.tld
C. missed
D. prmised
（13）A. Hw
B. Why
C. When
D. Where
（14）A. clearly
B. successfully
C. ludly
D. quietly
（15）A. If
B. Because
C. Until
D. Althugh
A.Enjy a Big Meal.
B. Keep a Diary.
C. Cry ut.
D.Jin in Activities.
E. Listen t Music.
F. Rest n Weekends.
culture； great； than； begin； prblem
Gd behavirs （文明行为）
Bad behavirs （不文明行为）
1.say "gd mrning" t teachers
2. fllw schl rules
1. waste water
2. play ftball in the hallway
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